The thyroid gland resembles a butterfly-shaped gland and it is located on the front-low area of the neck. Thyroid located underneath your throat cartilage (Adams Apple), along the front of the windpipe. It has two side lobes, associated with an extension (isthmus) in the center. Let's explore more: https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/thyroid-problem-diagnosis-and-treatment/

1. THYROID PROBLEM
DIAGNOSIS AND
TREATMENT
BY
Dr.VALERIA SIMONE MD
(SOUTHLAKE GENERAL SURGERY,TEXAS)

2. OVERVIEW
• The thyroid gland resembles a butterfly-shaped gland, and it is located on the front-low
area of the neck. Thyroid located underneath your throat cartilage (Adams Apple),
along the front of the windpipe. It has two side lobes, associated with an extension
(isthmus) in the center.
• If the thyroid is at its normal size you might not be able to feel it. The thyroid has
brownish-red color and it is a store of blood vessels. Nevers that help maintain voice
quality go through the thyroid.
• The thyroid produces and discharges many hormones, altogether known as thyroid
hormones. The principal hormone is thyroxine, likewise, called T4. Thyroid hormones
act all through the body, regulating metabolism, growth and improvement, and your
body temperature. During childhood, appropriate thyroid hormone is vital for brain
health.

4. What are the conditions of Thyroid?
• Goiter: An overall term for thyroid swelling. Goiters can be innocuous or can state iodine
deficiency or a condition related to thyroid irritation called Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.
• Thyroiditis: Thyroid inflammation mainly caused by a viral infection or immune system condition.
Thyroiditis can cause pain or have no side effects by any means.
• Hyperthyroidism: Excessive production of hormones by the thyroid. Hyperthyroidism is
frequently brought about by Graves disease or an overactive thyroid nodule.
• Hypothyroidism: Low production of hormone by the thyroid. Thyroid harm brought about via
immune system disease is the most well-known reason for hypothyroidism.
• Graves infection: An immune system condition wherein, overstimulated thyroid, cause
hyperthyroidism.
• Thyroid Cancer: An exceptional type of disease, thyroid cancer is generally curable. Surgery,
radiation, and hormone therapies might be utilized to treat thyroid cancer.
• Thyroid nodule: A small unusual mass or bulge in the thyroid organ. Thyroid knobs are
exceptionally common. A very few of them are cancerous. They may produce or discharge excess
hormones, causing hyperthyroidism, or cause no issues.
• Thyroid storm: An uncommon type of hyperthyroidism in which exceptionally high thyroid
hormone levels cause extreme sickness.

5. How to test Thyroid?
Our doctor at Southlake General Surgery may recommend the following test to diagnose thyroid:
• Anti-TPO antibodies: In immune system thyroid infection, proteins erroneously attack the thyroid
peroxidase enzyme, which is utilized by the thyroid to make thyroid hormones.
• Thyroid ultrasound: A probe is put on the skin of the neck and reflected sound waves can
distinguish strange regions of thyroid tissue.
• Thyroid scan: A modest quantity of radioactive iodine is given by mouth to get pictures of the
thyroid gland. Radioactive iodine is concentrated inside the thyroid gland.
• Thyroid biopsy: A modest quantity of thyroid tissue is taken out, generally to search for thyroid
cancer. Thyroid biopsy is mainly finished with a needle.
• Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): Emitted by the brain, TSH directs thyroid hormone
discharge. A blood test with high TSH shows low degrees of thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism),
and low TSH recommends hyperthyroidism.
• T3 and T4 (thyroxine): The essential types of thyroid hormone, examined with a blood test.
• Thyroglobulins: A substance emitted by the thyroid that can be utilized as a marker of thyroid
cancer. It is frequently estimated during follow-up in patients with thyroid cancer. An increase in
levels demonstrates a repeat of cancer.
• Other imaging tests: If thyroid cancer has blowout (metastasized), tests, for example, CT scans,
MRI, or PET scans can help distinguish the degree of spread.

6. What is the treatment of Thyroid?
• Thyroid Surgery (thyroidectomy): A surgeon eliminates all or part of the
thyroid during surgery. Thyroidectomy is performed for conditions like
thyroid cancer, goiter, or hyperthyroidism.
• Antithyroid prescriptions: Medications can hinder the overproduction of
thyroid hormone in hyperthyroidism. Two regular anti-thyroid drugs are
methimazole and propylthiouracil.
• Radioactive iodine: Iodine with radioactivity can be utilized in low portions
to test the thyroid gland or pulverize an overactive gland. Bulky dosages can
be utilized to pulverize cancer tissue.
Let’s explore more: https://www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com/thyroid-
problem-diagnosis-and-treatment/

7. APPOINTMENT FOR CONSULTATION
• For more information on thyroid symptoms, causes, and treatment. Please
contact our healthcare expert today at +1 (817) 748-0200 or you can book an
appointment online.

8. THANKYOU!
SOUTHLAKE GENERAL SURGERY
1545 E. Southlake Blvd, Suite 270 Southlake, TX 76092
EMAIL: info@southlakegeneralsurgery.com
VISIT US AT: www.southlakegeneralsurgery.com