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1. GOALS OF NURSING AND RELATED CONCEPTS
Unit-III

2. GOALS OF NURSING AND
RELATED CONCEPTS
Unit-III

3. OBJECTIVES
1. Define basic human needs.
2. Discuss basis of nursing practice.
3. Define World Health Organization.
4. Explain model of conceptual framework for generic BS N program.
5. Explore nursing and nursing practice.
6. Define goal of nursing process.
7. Identify historical perspective of the nursing process
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4. 1.DEFINE BASIC HUMAN NEEDS
• Basic human needs can be defined as, the list of minimal elements that human being
required for life and strive for attaining them.
• Maslow's (1954) developed the theory of basic human needs.
• Maslow believe that every individual is born with certain potentials and capabilities
and with the highest need is the realization of these abilities.
• When need is realized then human strive to fulfill those needs and after their
fulfillment an upper level of needs come in the view of an individual.
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6. 2.DISCUSS BASIS OF NURSING PRACTICE
• Nursing practice involves four areas.
Promoting health and wellness
• Wellness is a state of well-being. It means engaging in attitudes and behavior that
enhance the quality of life and maximize personal potential (Anspaugh et al, 1991.pg
02)
• Nurses promote wellness in clients who are both healthy and ill. This may involve
individual & community activities to enhance healthy lifestyles, such as exercise and
improving nutrition.
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7. 2. DISCUSS BASIS OF NURSING PRACTICE
Preventing illness :
Nurses involve in making the client's behavior in preventing illness e.g.
withdrawing smoking.
RESTORING HEALTH :
• Providing direct care to the ill person, such as administering medication.
• Performing diagnostic and assessment procedures such as measuring B.P.
• Consulting with other healthcare professionals about client problems.
• Teaching clients about recovery activities, such as exercise.
• Rehabilitating clients to their optimal functional level following physical or
mental illness.
Care of the Dying:
Comforting and providing care to dying patient of any age(palliative)
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8. 3.Define World Health Organization
• The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized organization of the UN that is
responsible for international public health. The main objective of WHO is "the
attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health.
• "Its headquarter is in Geneva, Switzerland, with six semi autonomous regional offices
and 150 field offices worldwide.
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9. MAIN FOCUS OF WHO
• The WHO was established on 7 April 1948, which is also known as World Health day.
• WHO deal with the pandemics world wide, also provide awareness about certain concerning
health issues.
• WHO arrange campaigns, seminars, publications, research work to bring useful changes in
public's health related behaviors.
• Providing leadership on matters critical to health.
• Shaping the research agenda and stimulating the generation, translation, and dissemination
of valuable knowledge.
• Setting norms and standards.
• Articulating ethical standards
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10. 04- Explain model of conceptual framework of generic
BSN program
• The first school of nursing in a university setting was established at the Minnesota in
1909.
• This program was different from 3-year hospital program in curriculum and was
therefore considered as superior diploma program.
• The same university established a baccalaureate degree in nursing in 1919.
• Most of the early BSN programs were of 5 years in length, consist of three year basic
diploma program in addition to two years of liberal arts(natural science, social
science, arts & humanities).
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11. 04….count…
• Today baccalaureate nursing program are located in colleges and universities and are
4 to 5 years in length. The curricula offer courses in the liberal arts, sciences,
humanities with nursing.
• Graduates must fulfill both the degree requirements of the college or university and
the nursing program before being awarded baccalaureate degree. The usual degree
awarded is bachelor of sciences in nursing (BSN).
• Certain colleges or universities demand completion of one year internship (nursing
practice in hospital settings) for issuance of degree.
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12. Q# 04: CONT..
• After the completion of degree and beginning of job nurse reap the rewards of
autonomy, responsibility, participation in institutional decision making and career
advancement.
• These changes provide an incentive for nurses with diplomas and associate degree to
continue their formal preparation in baccalaureate completion (transition, Post RN.)
program.
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13. Q#05: Explore Nursing And Nursing Practice
• According to Florence Nightingale, nursing is defined as utilizing the patient's
environment to improve their conditions and assist in their recovery.
• Nurses enter in practice. They care for individuals and families of all ages in homes,
hospitals, schools, long-term-care facilities, outpatient clinics, and medical offices.
• They provide this care after completion of standardized education and practice.
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14. Q#05: HOSPITAL-BASED NURSING PRACTICE
• • This is the most familiar form of nursing in which nurses perform their duties in
clinical settings.• There are different departments in a hospital like cardiology
department, diabetes department,Dialysis department, Labour room, surgery
department.• Nurses with intensive care specialty work in the sophisticated
environment of ICU and provide care efficiently.
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15. Different Areas Of Nursing Practice
• Community health nursing practice
• Pediatric nursing Clinical nursing
specialists
• Nurse midwives
• Nurse anesthetists
• Mental health nursing practice
• Gastroenterology nursing.
• Holistic nursing.
• Medical-surgical nursing.
• Midwifery nursing.
• Neuroscience nursing.
• Obstetrical nursing.
• Occupational health nursing.
• Orthopedic nursing.
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16. Q#06:define Goal Of Nursing Process
Definition of nursingprocess:
• The nursing process is a systematic ,rational method of planning and providing
nursing care.it involves
• Assessment
• Diagnosis
• Planning
• Implementation
• Evaluation
• Documentation
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17. Goals of Nursing Process CONT....
• Identify client's health care status.
• Identify Actual and potential health problems.
• To understand actual client's needs.
• To establish a plan to meet those needs.
• To deliver specific nursing intervention to address those needs.
• To evaluate the fulfillment of those needs and achievement of desired outcomes
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18. Q#07- Identify historical perspectives of Nursing
Process
•The term nursing process and the framework it implies are
relatively new.
•Leydig Hall originated the term in 1955, and Dorothy Johnson
1959, Orlando 1961, and Weidenbach 1963 were among the 1st to
use it to refer to a series of phases describing the process of
nursing.
•The use of nursing process in clinical practice gained additional
legitimacy In 1973 when ANA published standards of nursing.
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19. Some of Common Perspective are
• To provide quality care to the patients, their families and to the community Assess the
client and gather data about client's health status.
• Identify client's actual and potential health problems.
• To establish plans to meet those needs.
• Deliver specific nursing intervention.
• Evaluate about the goal of desired outcomes
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