2. Matrix is developed by Bruce
Henderson of the Boston Consulting
Group in the early 1970’s
It is also known as growth-share
matrix.
According to this technique,
business or products are classified as
low or high performer depending
upon their market growth rate &
relative market share.
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6. A business unit or products with low
market share in a growing market.
Customer do not know much about the
product.
It requires heavy investment to increase
market share.
It is called question mark because
organization is unsure whether to
strengthen them by pursuing intensive
strategy or sell them.
7. A business unit or products having high
market share in a growing market.
They are leaders in business.
It requires heavy investment to maintain its
market share.
Capable of generating enough cash to
maintain market share but sometimes need
significant investment to maintain market
share.
When market slows, it converts into cash
cows.
8. o Business unit or product with a high
market share in a mature market(low
growth market).
Foundation of the company and stars of
yesterday.
They generate more cash than
required.
They are located in an industry which is
neither growing nor declining i.e.
market is stable.
9. Cash cows business are valuable
because surplus can be used to pay
corporate dividends, finance new
acquisitions, cover administrative
expenses e.t.c
It is a cash provider(to finance star
or question marks.)
10. A business unit or product having
low market share in low growth
market.
They are cash traps, with no
potential to bring in cash.
It is a business unit in declining
stage.
Dogs are retained to keep
competitors out and sometimes
liquidated.
11. To asses
Profile of product /business
Cash demands of products
The development cycle of product
Resource allocation & divestment
decisions
12. BCG matrix is simple & easy to
understand
It helps to quickly & simply screen
the available opportunities , & help
us think about how we can make the
most of them.
It is used to identify how corporate
cash resources can best be used to
maximize company’s future growth
& profitability.
13. BCG matrix uses only two dimensions
relative market share & market
growth rate.
Problem of getting data on market
share & market growth
High market share does not mean
profits all time.
Business with low market share can
be profitable too.
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24. Though BCG matrix has its limitation
it is one of the most famous &
simple portfolio planning matrix,
used by large companies having
multi-products.