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yxþT×eà ØÁ‰§êE ÄþäK‰sþÃêE ¶pBlþK



         ØÁ‰L nU¶T Uz¤È
          FEDERAL NEGARIT GAZETA
                     OF THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA



                              bxþT×eà ØÁ‰§êE ÄþäK‰sþÃêE ¶pBlþK              16th Year No. 42
 አሥራስድስተኛ ዓመት qÜ_R $2
                              yÞZB twµ×C MKR b¤T «ÆqEnT ywÈ           ADDIS ABABA 24th July, 2010
አዲስ አበባ ሐምሌ 07 qN 2ሺ2 ዓ.ም

                     ¥WÅ                                           CONTENTS

           xêJ qÜ_R 6)'6//2ሺ2 ›.M                           Proclamation No. 686/2010

የንግድ ምዝገባና ፈቃድ አዋጅ … ገጽ 5¹þ3)"2               Commercial Registration and Business Licensing
                                              Proclamation …… Page 5332

               xêJ qÜ_R 6)'6//2ሺ2                      PROCLAMATION NO. 686/2010

           የንግድ ምዝገባና ፈቃድ አዋጅ                     COMMERCIAL REGISTRATION AND
                                                 BUSINESS LICENSING PROCLAMATION

                                                    Whereas it is necessary to create conducive
   በነፃ ገበያ  የኢኮኖሚ ፖሊሲ መሠረት
                                              environment in every field of commercial activity in
ለማናቸውም የንግድ ሥራ መስክ ምቹ ሁኔታዎችን
                                              line with the free market economic policy;
መፍጠር አስፈላጊ ስለሆነ፤
                                                    Whereas it is necessary to improve the
    የንግድ ምዝገባ አፈጻጸምና የንግድ ሥራ                  commercial registration implementation and business
ፈቃድ አሰጣጥ ስርዓት የነፃ ገበያ ኢኮኖሚን                   licensing issuance systems in a way that will promote
ለማራመድና ኢኮኖሚያዊ እድገትን ለማስገኘት                    free market economy, and that the systems will enable
በሚያስችል መልኩ እንዲሻሻል ማድረግና ሕጋዊ                   to attain economic development, and to follow up the
ሆኖ የተሰማራው የንግዱ ሕብረተሰብ በዚህ ረገድ                 elimination of impediments that befall the lawfully
የሚያጋጥሙትን መሰናክሎች ለማስወገድ ተገቢውን                  engaged business community, to expedite the delivery
ክትትል ለማድረግ፣የንግዱ ሕብረተሰብ ከመንግሥት                 of service it is supposed to get and that it has been
ሊያገኝ   የሚገባውን   አገልግሎት  ለማቀላጠፍና               necessary to improve the service delivery so that it
የአገልግሎት    አሰጣጡ   ኢኮኖሚያዊ   እድገትን              begets economic development;
እንዲያስገኝ የአሰራር ማሻሻያ ማድረግ በማስፈለጉ፤

   የንግድ ምዝገባ ክንውንን እና የንግድ ፈቃድ                      Whereas it has been necessary to support
አሰጣጥን በዘመናዊ ቴክኖሎጂ እንዲደገፍ በማድረግ                commercial registration activities and the issuance of
ለመረጃ   አያያዝ  አመቺ  እንዲሆንና  ህገወጥ                business licenses with modern technology, in order to
እንቅስቃሴን ለመግታት እንዲቻል አለምአቀፍ                    make them suitable for data management and to install
የንግድ ሥራ አመዳደቦችን በመከተልና አስፈላጊ                  a system of follow up to tackle illegal activities by
መስፈርቶችን    በማስቀመጥ  የክትትል   ስርአት               employing international business classifications and by
መዘርጋት በማስፈለጉ፤                                 putting the necessary criteria in place;

   በኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞከራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ                      Now therefore in accordance with Article 55(1) of
ሕገመንግሥት አንቀጽ $5/1/ መሠረት የሚከተለው                the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of
ታውጇል፡፡
                                              Ethiopia, it is hereby proclaimed as follows:




  ÃNÇ êU                                                               nU¶T Uz¤È ±.œ.q.Ü * ¹þ1
  Unit Price                                                           Negarit G. P.O.Box 80001
gA   5¹þ3)"3    ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M     Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page   5333



                      ክፍል አንድ                                              PART ONE
                    ጠቅላላ ድንጋጌዎች                                        GENERAL PROVISIONS


 1. አጭር ርዕስ                                              1.   Short Title

                                                              This Proclamation may be cited as “Commercial
     ይህ አዋጅ "የንግድ ምዝገባና ፈቃድ አዋጅ                               Registration and Business Licensing Proclamat-
     ቁጥር 6)'6/2ሺ2" ተብሎ ሊጠቀስ ይችላል፡፡                            ion No. 686/2010”.
 2. ትርጓሜ                                                 2.   Definitions

     የቃሉ አገባብ ሌላ ትርጉም የሚያሰጠው ካልሆነ                             In this Proclamation, unless the context otherwise
     በስተቀር በዚህ አዋጅ ውስጥ፡-                                      requires:

     1/        "የንግድ ሕግ" ማለት በ09)$2 ዓ.ም.                      1/    “Commercial Code” means the commercial
               የወጣው የንግድ ሕግ አዋጅ ቁጥር                                law issued in 1960 under the Commercial
               1)%6/09)$2 ነው፤                                      Code Proclamation No. 166/1960;

     2/        "ነጋዴ" ማለት የሙያ ሥራው አድርጎ                         2/   “Business Person” means any person who
               ጥቅም ለማግኘት ሲል በንግድ ሕጉ                                professionally and for gain carries on any of
               አንቀፅ   5 የተዘረዘሩትን ሥራዎች                              the activities specified under Article 5 of the
               የሚሠራ ወይም አገልግሎት የሚሰጥ                                Commercial Code, or who dispenses
               ወይም የንግድ ሥራ ነው ተብሎ በሕግ                              services, or who carries on those commercial
                                                                   activities designated as such by law;
               የሚወሰነውን ሥራ የሚሠራ ማንኛውም
               ሰው ነው፤
                                                              3/    “commercial activity” means any activity
     3/        "የንግድ ሥራ" ማለት በዚህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ                          carried on by a business person as defined
               አንቀጽ /2/ በተተረጎመው መሠረት                               under sub article (2) of this Article;
               ነጋዴ የሚሠራው ሥራ ነው፤

     4/        "አገልግሎት" ማለት ደመወዝ ወይም                          4/ “service” means any commercial dispensing of
               የቀን ሙያተኛ ክፍያ ያልሆነ፣ ገቢ                              service for consideration other than salary or
               የሚያስገኝ   ማንኛውም   አገልግሎት                            wages;
               የመስጠት ንግድ ሥራ ነው፤

     5/        "የአገር ውስጥ ንግድ" ማለት እንደአግባቡ                     5/   “domestic trade” means wholesale or retail of
               በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ የንግድ ዕቃ በችርቻሮ                            goods or the dispensing of services or
               ወይም በጅምላ መሸጥ ወይም አገልግሎት                             operating as a domestic trade auxiliary in
               መስጠት ወይም የአገር ውስጥ ንግድ                               Ethiopia as may be appropriate;
               ረዳት ሥራ ነው፤

     6/        "የውጭ ንግድ" ማለት ለሸያጭ የሚሆኑ
                                                              6/ “foreign trade” means the exporting from or
               ትን የንግድ ዕቃዎች ከኢትዮጵያ ወደ
                                                                 importing into Ethiopia of goods for sale or
               ውጭ መላክ ወይም ከውጭ አገር ወደ
                                                                 operating as a foreign trade auxiliary;
               ሀገር ውስጥ ማስመጣት ወይም የውጭ
               ንግድ ረዳት ሥራ ነው፤

     7/        "የንግድ ዕቃዎች" ማለት ገንዘብና ገንዘብነት                   7/   “goods” means any movable goods that are
               ካላቸው ሰነዶች በስተቀር ማናቸውም የሚገዙ                          being purchased or sold or leased or by
               ወይም የሚሸጡ ወይም የሚከራዩ ወይም በሌላ                          which any commercial activity is conducted
               ሁኔታ በሰዎች መካከል የንግድ ሥራ የሚከ
                                                                   between persons except monies in any form
               ናወንባቸው የሚንቀሳቀሱ ዕቃዎች ማለት
                                                                   and securities;
               ነው፤
gA   5¹þ3)"4    ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M    Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page   5334



     8/        "የንግድ እንደራሴ" ማለት መኖሪያው                        8/ “commercial representative” means any person who
               የወካዩ ንግድ ማኀበር ወይም ነጋዴ                             is not domiciled at the country where the head
                                                                 office of the business organization or business
               ጽሕፈት ቤት ባለበት አገር ያልሆነና                            person he represents is situate, bound to such
               ከንግድ ማኀበሩ ወይም ከነጋዴው ጋር                            business organization or business person by a
               በተዋዋለው የሥራ ውል መሠረት በንግድ                           contract of employment, and entrusted with the
               ማኀበሩ ወይም በነጋዴው ስምና ምትክ                            carrying out of any trade promotion activities on
               ሆኖ ነጋዴ ሳይሆን የንግድ ማስፋፋት                            behalf and in the name of the business
                                                                 organization or the business person he represents
               ተግባር ብቻ የሚያከናውን ሰው ነው፤
                                                                 without being a trader himself;

     9/        "የንግድ ስም" በንግድ ሕጉ በአንቀፅ                       9/ “trade name” shall have the meaning assigned
               1)"5 የተሰጠውን ትርጓሜ ይይዛል፤                            to it under Article 135 of the Commercial
                                                                 Code.

     0/        "የጸና የንግድ ሥራ ፈቃድ" ማለት በዚህ                     10/ “valid business license” means a business
               አዋጅ መሠረት በበጀት ዓመቱ የተሰጠ                            license issued or renewed under this
               ወይም የታደሰ ወይም በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ                         Proclamation in a particular budget year or
               "6 መሠረት ያለቅጣት የሚታደስበት ጊዜ                          for which the renewal time with out penalty
               ያላለፈበት የንግድ ሥራ ፈቃድ ነው፤                            has not lapsed as provided for under Article
                                                                 36 of this Proclamation;

     01/       "ኢንዱስትሪ" ማለት ማንኛውም የንግድ                       11/ “industry” means being any commercial
               ተግባር ሆኖ   በሞተር ሀይል በሚንቀሳቀሱ                        activity, includes the manufacturing of goods
               ወይም በሌሎች መሣሪያዎች የንግድ ዕቃዎችን                        and inputs used to produce goods using
               እና የንግድ ዕቃዎችን ለማምረት የሚያገለግሉ                       motor-power-driven equipments or other
               ግብዓቶችን የማምረት ሥራን፣ የግብርና                           equipments,      agricultural   development,
               ልማትን፣ የኢንጂነሪንግ አገልግሎትን፣ ሌላ                        engineering services, any other service
               ማንኛውም የአገልግሎት መስጠት ሥራን እና                         provision activities and research and
               የምርምርና ስርፀት ሥራን ያጠቃልላል፤                           development activities;

     02/       "የማምረት ሥራ" ማለት በኢንዱስትሪ                        12/     “manufacturing activity” includes any
               የሚከናወን  የመቀመም፣   የመለወጥ፣                             formulation, alteration, assembling and
               የመገጣጠምና   የማሰናዳት   ሥራን                              prefabrication activity carried on by an
               ይጨምራል፤                                              industry;

     03/       "የኢንጂነሪንግ አገልግሎት" ማለት ለኢንዱ                    13/ “engineering services” means manufact-
               ስትሪ የሚያገለግሉ መሣሪያዎችን ወይም የኤ                        uring, repairing, maintaining and supplying
               ሌክትሪክ ወይም የኤሌክትሮኒክስ መሣሪያዎ                         equipments of industrial use or electrical and
               ችን ወይም ሌሎች ተመሣሣይ መሣሪያዎችን                          electronic equipments or other similar
               ማምረት፣ መጠገን፣ ማደስ እና ማቅረብ፣                          equipments, the making of parts, construction
               መለዋወጫዎችን መስራት፣ የግንባታ ማማ                           consultancy,    construction    management,
               ከር፣ የግንባታ አስተዳደር፣ የመሣሪያ ተከላ                       consultancy on the erection of equipments,
               ማማከር አገልግሎት፣ የኢንጂነሪንግ ማማከርና                       engineering consultancy and pre-design
               የቅድመ ዲዛይን አገልግሎት፣ የኢንጂነሪንግ                        services, engineering design services,
               ዲዛይን አገልግሎት፣ የቁጥጥር አገልግሎትን                        supervisory services and is inclusive of the
               እና የመሳሰሉትን ያካትታል፤                                 likes;


     04/       "የአገር ውስጥ ባለሀብት" እና "የውጭ                      14/ “domestic investor” and “foreign investor”
               ባለሀብት"    የኢንቨስትመንት     አዋጅን                      shall have the meaning assigned to them
               እንደገና ለመደንገግ በወጣው አዋጅ ቁጥር                         under Article 2 sub article (5) and Article 2
               2)'/09)(4 አንቀጽ 2 ንዑስ አንቀጽ (5)                     sub article (6) of the Re-enactment of the
               እና አንቀጽ 2 ንዑስ አንቀፅ (6)                            Investment Proclamation No. 280/2002;
               የተሰጣቸውን ትርጉም ይይዛሉ፤
gA   5¹þ3)"5    ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M    Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page   5335



     05/       "አግባብ ያለው ባለስልጣን" ማለት                         15/ “appropriate authority” means the Ministry of
               የንግድና ኢንዱስትሪ ሚኒስቴር ወይም                            Trade and Industry or the appropriate
               ጉዳዩ የሚመለከተው የክልል ቢሮ ወይም                           regional bureau or the Ethiopian Investment
               የኢትዮጵያ ኢንቨስትመንት ኤጀንሲ                              Agency;
               ነው፤
                                                             16/ “Minister” or “Ministry” means the Minister
     06/       "ሚኒስቴር" ወይም "ሚኒስትር" ማለት
                                                                 or the Ministry of Trade and Industry;
               የንግድና ኢንዱስትሪ ሚኒስቴር ወይም
               ሚኒስትር ነው፤
                                                             17/ “region’ means any of those regions specified
     07/       "ክልል" ማለት በኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ                            under Article 47 sub article (1) of the
               ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ ሕገ መንግሥት                            Constitution of the Federal Democratic
               አንቀጽ #7 ንዑስ አንቀፅ (1) የተመለከ                        Republic of Ethiopia and for the purpose of
               ቱትን ማለት ሲሆን ለዚህ አዋጅ አፈጻጸም                         this Proclamation includes the Addis Ababa
               ሲባል የአዲስ አበባ እና የድሬዳዋ አስተዳ                        and Dire Dawa administrations. Also the
               ደርንም ይጨምራል፣ እንዲሁም በንግድ                            term “Teklay Gizat” in the Commercial Code
               ህጉ "ጠቅላይ ግዛት" የሚለው ክልል                            shall be read as “region”;
               ተብሎ ይነበባል፤

     08/       "ቢሮ" ማለት የክልል ንግድና ኢንዱስትሪ                     18/ “bureau” means regional trade and industry
               ቢሮ ወይም ሌላ የሚመለከተው ቢሮ                              bureau or another appropriate bureau or
               ወይም የክልል የኢንቨስትመንት ፈቃድ                            regional body empowered to issue investment
               ለመስጠት ሥልጣን የተሰጠው አካል                              permit;
               ነው፤
                                                             19/ “person” means any natural or juridical
                                                                 person;
     09/       "ሰው" ማለት ማንኛውም የተፈጥሮ ሰው ወይም
               በሕግ የሰውነት መብት የተሰጠው አካል ነው፤
                                                             20/ “regulations” means regulations issued to
                                                                 implement this Proclamation;
     !/        "ደንብ" ማለት ይህን አዋጅ ለማስፈጸም
               የሚወጣ ደንብ ነው፤                                  21/     “agricultural development” means the
                                                                   production of perennial and annual crops as
     !1/ "የግብርና ልማት" ማለት የቋሚና የዓመ                                  well as the development of animal and
         ታዊ ሰብሎች ልማት፣ እንዲሁም የእንስ                                   fishery resources, forest, wildlife, and the
         ሳትና የዓሣ ሀብት ልማት ፣ የደንና የዱር                                plantations of floriculture, vegetables and
         እንስሳት ልማት እና የአበባ፣ የአትክ                                   horticulture and products thereof;
         ልትና ፍራፍሬ ተክልና ተዋጽኦ ነው፤
                                                             22/ “commercial registration” means registration
     !2/ "የንግድ ምዝገባ" ማለት በንግድ ሕጉ                                 comprising the particulars under Article 105
         በአንቀፅ 1)5 ላይ የተገለጸው ይዘት ያለው                             of the Commercial Code;
         ምዝገባ ነው፤
                                                             23/ “expansion” or “upgrading” shall have the
     !3/ "ማስፋፋት ወይም ማሻሻል" ማለት በኢን                                meaning given to them under Article 2 sub
         ቨስትመንት አዋጅ ቁጥር 2)'/09)(4                                article (8) of the Re-enactment of the
         አንቀጽ 2/8/ የተሰጠው ትርጓሜ ይኖረ                                Investment Proclamation No. 280/2002;
         ዋል፤
                                                             24/ “trade auxiliary” means commercial agents,
                                                                 commercial brokers and commission agents
     !4/       "የንግድ ረዳት" ማለት በንግድ ሕግ ከአን
                                                                 prescribed under Article 44 to 62 of the
               ቀጽ #4 እስከ አንቀጽ %2 የተመለከቱት                         Commercial Code;
               የንግድ ወኪሎች፣ ደላሎች እና ባለኮሚሲ
               ዮኖች ናቸው፤
                                                             25/ “unfair trade practice” means any act of
     !5/       "ተገቢ ያልሆነ የንግድ ሥራ" ማለት ማን                         violation of any provisions of trade related
               ኛውንም ንግድን የሚመለከት ሕግ ድንጋ                           laws;
               ጌዎችን የሚጥስ ማንኛውም ድርጊት ነው፤
gA   5¹þ3)"6    ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M    Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page   5336



     !6/       "መዝጋቢ መስሪያ ቤት" ማለት ሚኒስቴሩ                      26/ “registering office” means the Ministry or the
               ወይም የሚኒስቴሩ ቅርንጫፍ ወይም                              branch of the Ministry or bureau delegated by
               የንግድ ምዝገባ እና የንግድ ሥም ምዝገባ                         the Ministry to conduct commercial
               እንዲያከናውን ሚኒስቴሩ የወከለው ቢሮ                           registration and trade name registration or the
               ወይም የኢትዮጵያ የኢንቨስትመንት                              Ethiopian Investment Agency;
               ኤጀንሲ ነው፤
                                                             27/ “importer” means any person who imports
     !7/ "አስመጪ" ማለት የንግድ ዕቃዎችን በየ
                                                                 goods from abroad via land or sea or air into
         ብስ ወይም በባህር ወይም በአየር ከውጭ                                Ethiopia;
         ሀገር ወደ ኢትዮጵያ የሚያስመጣ ሰው
         ነው፤
                                                             28/ “exporter” means any person who exports
     !8/ "ላኪ" ማለት የንግድ ዕቃዎችን በየብስ                                goods abroad via land or air or sea from
         ወይም በባህር ወይም በአየር ከኢትዮጵያ                                Ethiopia;
         ወደ ውጭ ሀገር የሚልክ ሰው ነው፤

     !9/ "የበጀት ዓመት" ማለት በኢትዮጵያ                               29/ “budget year” means the time from the 1st
         የዘመን አቆጣጠር ከሐምሌ 1 ቀን እስከ                                day of Hamle to 30th day of Sene according
         ሰኔ " ቀን ያለው ጊዜ ነው፤                                      to the Ethiopian calendar;

     "/        "ልዩ የምዝገባ መለያ ቁጥር" ማለት                        30/ “special identification number of regist
               የግለሰብ ነጋዴ ወይም የንግድ ማህበራት                          ration” means taxpayers identification
               የግብር ከፋይ መለያ ቁጥር ነው፤                              number of individual business persons or of
                                                                 business organizations;
     "1/       "የጅምላ ሻጭ" ማለት የንግድ ዕቃዎችን
                                                             31/ “wholesaler” means any person who sells goods to
               ከአምራች ወይም ከአስመጪ ገዝቶ ለቸርቻሪ
                                                                  a retailer after buying them from a manufacturer
               የሚሸጥ ማንኛውም ሰው ሲሆን አምራች ወይም
                                                                  or an importer or when a manufacturer or an
               አስመጪ የንግድ ዕቃዎችን ለቸርቻሪ ወይም                          importer sells goods to a retailer or to a wholesaler
               ለጅምላ ሻጭ ሲሸጥ በጅምላ ንግድ ውስጥ                           is considered to have been engaged in wholesale
               እንደተሳተፈ ይቆጠራል፤                                     business;

     "2/       "የችርቻሮ ሻጭ" ማለት የንግድ ዕቃዎችን                     32/ “retailer” means any person who sells goods to
               ከጅምላ ሻጭ ወይም ከአምራች ወይም ከአስ                         consumers or users after buying them from a
               መጪ ገዝቶ ለሸማች ወይም ለተጠቃሚ የሚ                          wholesaler or a manufacturer or an importer or
               ሸጥ ማንኛውም ሰው ሲሆን ጅምላ ሻጭ ወይም                        when a wholesaler or a manufacturer or an
               አምራች ወይም አስመጪ የንግድ ዕቃዎችን                          importer sells goods to consumers or users is
               ለሸማች ወይም ለተጠቃሚ ሲሸጥ የችርቻሮ                          considered to have been engaged in retail
               ንግድ ውስጥ እንደተሳተፈ ይቆጠራል፤                            business;

     "3/ "የፌዴራል መንግሥት yL¥T DRJT"                             33/     “federal public enterprise” means an
         ¥lT bመንግሥት የልማት ድርጅቶች                                     enterprise established in accordance with
         xêJ q$_R !5¼09)'4 mrT ytÌ                                Public Enterprises Proclamation No. 25/1992
         Ìm DRJT wYM h#l#M xKs!×ñc$                                or a business organization whose shares are
         bፌዴራል mNG|T ytÃz yNGD                                     totally owned by the federal government;
         tÌM nW፤

     "4/       "የክልል የመንግሥት የልማት ድርጅት"                       34/ “regional public enterprise” means a public
                                                                 enterprise established by a regional state;
               ማለት በክልል መንግሥት የሚቋቋም
               የልማት ድርጅት ነው፤
                                                             35/ “basic goods or services” mean goods or
     "5/       "መሠረታዊ የንግድ ዕቃ ወይም አገልግሎት"
                                                                 services related to the daily need of
               ማለት በገበያ ላይ እጥረት በመፈጠሩ
                                                                 consumers, the shortage of which in the
               ምክንያት ተገቢ ያልሆነ የንግድ ሥራ
               ሊያስከትል የሚችል ከሸማቾች የየዕለት
                                                                 market may lead to unfair trade practice;
               ፍላጐት ጋር የተገናኘ የንግድ ዕቃ ወይም
               አገልግሎት ነው፤
gA   5¹þ3)"7    ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M     Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page   5337



     "6/ "የሙያ ብቃት መስፈርት” እና “የሙያ                              36/ “requirements of professional competence”
         ብቃት ማረጋገጫ የምስክር ወረቀት"                                    and “certificate of professional competence”
         ማለት እንደ ቅደም ተከተሉ የንግድ                                    mean requirements set by the relevant
         ፈቃድ   ለሚሰጥባቸው   የንግድ  ስራ                                 sectoral government institution to be fulfilled
         መስኮች የሚመለከተው የሴክተር መስሪያ                                  as appropriate with respect to commercial
                                                                  activities for which business license is issued,
         ቤት እንደ አስፈላጊነቱ እንዲሟሉ የሚ
                                                                  concerning, the presence of professionals to
         ጠይቃቸው ስራ የሚያከናውኑ ባለሙያ
                                                                  perform specific duties, the fulfillment of the
         ዎች መኖርን፣ ለስራ አስፈላጊ የሆኑ
                                                                  necessary premise and equipments in order to
         የመሥሪያ ቦታ እና መሣሪያዎች መሟላ                                   carry on the business, the working process
         ትን፣ ተሰርቶ   የሚወጣውን ምርት                                    necessary for the production of a product or
         ለማምረት ወይም አገልግሎት ለመስጠት                                   service and the necessary inputs and
         የሚያስፈልግ የአሰራር ስርአትን እና                                   certificate issued upon fulfillment of these
         የሚያስፈልጉ ግብአቶችን በተመለከተ                                    requirements, respectively;
         የሚወጡ መስፈርቶች እና እነዚህን መስፈ
         ርቶች በማሟላት የሚሰጥ የምስክር
         ወረቀት ነው፤
                                                              37/ any expression in the masculine gender
     "7/ በወንድ   ፆታ              የተገለፀው       የሴትንም                includes the feminine.
         ያካትታል፡፡

3. ዓላማዎች                                                 3.   Objectives

     ይህ አዋጅ፡-                                                 This Proclamation shall have the objectives:

     1/        የንግዱ ዘርፍ የሀገሪቱን የኢኮኖሚ ዕድ                       1/ strengthening the situations where the trade
                                                                 sector can be supportive of the economic
               ገት የሚደግፍበትን ሁኔታ የማጠናከር፤
                                                                 development of the country;
     2/        የንግድ ምዝገባና የንግድ ሥራ ፈቃድ
                                                              2/ protecting the trade sector from detrimental
               አሰጣጥ ሥርዓትን በአግባቡ በማደራጀት                           and unfair activities by appropriately
               የንግዱን ዘርፍ ጐጂና ተገቢ ካልሆኑ                            organizing the systems of commercial
               እንቅስቃሴዎች የመከላከል፤                                  registration and business licensing;
     3/        በንግዱ ዘርፍ መንግሥት ሊኖረው የሚገ                        3/   facilitating the keeping of data regarding the
               ባውን መረጃ በአግባቡ ለመያዝ የሚያስ                             trade sector by the government;
               ችለውን ሁኔታ የማመቻቸት፤

     4/  ለንግድ ሥራ እንቅስቃሴዎች ምቹ ሁኔታ                              4/   creating conducive situations for commercial
         ዎችን የመፍጠር፤                                                activities.
     ዓላማዎች አሉት፡፡
                                                         4.   Scope of Application
 4. የአፈፃፀም ወሰን

     የንግድ ፈቃድን የሚመለከቱ የዚህ አዋጅ                                 The provisions of this Proclamation relating to
     ድንጋጌዎች በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ " ንዑስ                                business licenses shall apply to any person
     አንቀፅ (1) ከተመለከቱት የንግድ ሥራዎች                               engaged in any commercial activity other than
     በስተቀር በሌላ ማናቸውም የንግድ ሥራ                                  those specified under Article 30 sub article (1) of
     በተሰማራ ሰው ላይ ተፈጻሚ ይሆናሉ፡፡                                  this Proclamation.
gA   5¹þ3)"8   ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M      Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page   5338



                     ክፍል ሁለት                                             PART TWO
                    ስለንግድ ምዝገባ                                     COMMERCIAL REGISTRATION

 5. የንግድ መዝገብ ስለማቋቋም                                    5.   Establishment of Commercial Register

                                                              1/    A commercial resister administered by the
     1/ በሚኒስቴሩ  የሚተዳደር  ሀገር  አቀፍ
                                                                   Ministry and which has a nationwide
        ተፈፃሚነት ያለው የንግድ መዝገብ በዚህ
                                                                   application is hereby established by this
        አዋጅ ተቋቁሟል፡፡
                                                                   Proclamation.

                                                              2/    Each bureau or the Ethiopian Investment
     2/ እያንዳንዱ   ቢሮ   ወይም  የኢትዮጵያ
                                                                   Agency, in accordance with the power
        ኢንቨስትመንት ኢጀንሲ ሚኒስቴሩ በሚሰ                                    delegated to it by the Ministry and pursuant
        ጠው ውክልናና በዚህ አዋጅ መሠረት                                      to this Proclamation, shall conduct
        የንግድ ምዝገባ ያከናውናል፡፡                                         commercial registration.

 6. በንግድ መዝገብ ስለመመዝገብ                                   6.   Registration in the Commercial Register

     1/ ማንኛውም ሰው በንግድ መዝገብ ሳይመዘገብ                             1/ No person shall engage in any commercial activity
        ማናቸውም የንግድ ፈቃድ የሚያስፈልገውን                                  which requires business license without being
                                                                  registered in the commercial register.
        የንግድ ሥራ መሥራት አይችልም፡፡
                                                              2/ Any person shall be registered in the
     2/ ማንኛውም ሰው በንግድ መዝገብ የሚመዘ
                                                                 commercial register, at the place where the
        ገበው ዋና መስሪያ ቤቱ ባለበት ሥፍራ
                                                                 head office of his business is situated.
        ይሆናል፡፡
                                                              3/ Any person shall register in the commercial
     3/ ማንኛውም ሰው በተለያዩ ክልሎች የተለያየ                                register only once, even though he carries on
        የንግድ ሥራ ቢሠራም በንግድ መዝገብ                                   different commercial activities in different
        የሚመዘገበው አንድ ጊዜ ብቻ ይሆናል፡፡                                 regions.
     4/ በብዙ ስፍራዎች ቅርንጫፍ መስሪያ ቤት                               4/ Any person who opens branch offices in many
        የሚከፍት ማንኛውም ሰው ሥራ ከመጀመሩ                                   places shall inform the registering office
        በፊት ቅርንጫፍ መስሪያ ቤቱ በሚገኝበት                                  where his branch office is situate, the address
        ስፍራ ላለው መዝጋቢ መስሪያ ቤት                                      of the branch office and his special
        አግባብነት ያለውን የማመልከቻ ቅጽ                                     identification number of registration by
        በመሙላትና የንግድ ምዝገባ ምስክር                                     completing the appropriate application form
        ወረቀትና የንግድ ፈቃድ ፎቶ ኮፒ                                      and attaching photocopies of his commercial
        በማያያዝ የቅርንጫፍ መስሪያ ቤቱን                                     registration certificate and business license
        አድራሻ እና ልዩ የምዝገባ መለያ ቁጥሩን                                 before commencing operation.
        ያሳውቃል፡፡
                                                              5/    As provided for under Article 105 of the
     5/ በንግድ ሕግ አንቀጽ 1)5 እንደተደነገገው
                                                                   Commercial Code, when any person is being
        ማንኛውም ሰው በንግድ መዝገብ ሲመዘገብ                                   registered in the commercial register, the trade
        የንግድ ስሙ ከሌላ ነጋዴ ጥቅም ጋር                                     name shall be included in the commercial
        የማይጋጭ መሆኑን በማረጋገጥ በንግድ                                     registration by verifying that it is unlikely to create
        ምዝገባ ውስጥ መካተት አለበት፡፡                                       conflict with the interest of another business
                                                                   person.
     6/   ይህ አዋጅ ከመውጣቱ በፊት በስራ ላይ በነበሩት
                                                              6/   Any person, who is not registered in the comme-
          ሕጐች መሠረት በንግድ መዝገብ የተመዘገበ
                                                                   rcial register in accordance with the laws which
          ወይም ሳይመዘገብ ነገር ግን በማናቸውም
                                                                   were in force prior to the coming into force of this
          ሥልጣን ባለው መንግሥታዊ አካል ፈቃድ                                  Proclamation, but who has been carrying on a
          ተሰጥቶት የንግድ ሥራ የሚሠራ ማንኛውም ሰው                              commercial activity under a license from any
          አዋጁ ከጸናበት ቀን ጀምሮ በ02 ወራት ጊዜ                              authorized government body, shall be registered
          ውስጥ በዚህ አዋጅ መሠረት በንግድ መዝገብ                               pursuant to this Proclamation with in 12 months
          መመዝገብ ይኖርበታል፡፡                                           from the effective date of this Proclamation.
gA   5¹þ3)"9   ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M      Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page   5339



     7/ የንግድ ማህበራት መስራቾች ወይም አባላት                             7/   Founders or members of a business
        በተፈረሙና   በንግድ   መዝገብ  በገቡ                                  organization shall sign their memorandum
        መመስረቻ ጽሑፎቻቸውና መተዳደሪያ                                       and articles of association at the Documents
        ደንቦቻቸው ላይ ከሚያደርጓቸው ማናቸውም                                   Authentication and Registration Office,
        ማሻሻያዎቻቸው በስተቀር ለንግድ ምዝገባ                                   according to standardized samples of
        ከመቅረባቸው በፊት የመመስረቻ ጽሑፎ                                     memorandum and articles of association sent
        ቻቸውንና የመተዳደሪያ ደንቦቻቸውን መዝ                                   to the same office by the registering office,
                                                                   before applying for commercial registration,
        ጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት ለሰነዶች ማረጋገጫ
                                                                   except any amendments to these signed and
        እና ምዝገባ ጽሕፈት ቤት በሚልካቸው
                                                                   registered memorandum and articles of
        ደረጃቸውን የጠበቁ የመመስረቻ ጽሑፍና                                    association.
        የመተዳደሪያ ደንብ ናሙናዎች መሠረት
        መፈራረም አለባቸው፡፡
                                                              8/ Before signing their memorandum and article
     8/ የንግድ ማህበር መስራቾች ወይም አባላት                                  of association, founders or members of a
        የመመስረቻ    ጽሑፎቻቸውን    ወይም                                  business organization shall get the
        መተዳደሪያ ደንቦቻቸውን ከመፈራረማቸው                                   verification of the registering office that
        በፊት የንግድ ማህበሩን ስም በተመለከተ                                  another business person has not occupied the
        በቅድሚያ መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት ስሙ                                    name of the business organization.
        በሌላ   ነጋዴ   ያልተያዘ   መሆኑን
        ሊያረጋግጥላቸው ይገባል፡፡
                                                              9/ Where the successors and the spouse of a sole
     9/ በትራንስፖርት ንግድ ሥራ ተሰማርቶ                                    business person who was engaged in
        የነበረ ግለሰብ ነጋዴ ወራሾች እና የትዳር                               transport business, do not want to form a
        ጓደኛ በንግድ ሥራው ለመቀጠል የንግድ                                  business organization to resume the business,
        ማህበር ለማቋቋም ያልፈለጉ ከሆነ ከወራሾቹ                               one of the successors or the spouse can be
        አንዱ ወይም የትዳር ጓደኛው በሌሎቹ                                   registered in the commercial register
        ወራሾች    እና/ወይም  የትዳር   ጓደኛ                               according to the power of attorney given to
        በሚሰጠው ውክልና መሠረት በንግድ                                     him by the other successors and/or the
                                                                 spouse.
        መዝገብ መመዝገብ ይችላል፡፡

     0/ በንግድ ማህበር ውስጥ በዓይነት የሚደረግ
                                                              10/ The agreement of founders or members of a
        መዋጮን ግምት የንግድ ማህበሩ መስራቾች
                                                                  business organization on the valuation of
        ወይም አባላት ባደረጉት ስምምነት የተወሰነ                                contribution in kind shall be stipulated in the
        መሆኑ   በመመስረቻ    ጽሑፉ   ወይም                                 memorandum of association or in the
        በመመሥረቻ    ጽሁፉ   ማሻሻያ  ውስጥ                                 amendment of the memorandum of
        መጠቀስ አለበት፡፡                                               association.

 7. የንግድ ምዝገባ ማመልከቻና ውሳኔ
                                                        7.   Application for Registration and Decision
     1/ ማናቸውንም የንግድ ምዝገባ ጥያቄ በንግድ
        ሥራ ለመሰማራት የሚፈልግ ሰው ሥራ                                 1/ Any Application to register in the commercial
        ከመጀመሩ ቢያንስ ከአንድ ወር በፊት                                   register shall be submitted to the registering
        የማመልከቻ ቅጽ በመሙላትና በዚህ አዋጅ                                 office by a person who wants to engage in a
        የተቀመጡትን   ማስረጃዎች    በማያያዝ                                commercial activity by completing the
        ለመዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት ማቅረብ አለበት፡፡                               application form and attaching the documents
                                                                 stipulated in this Proclamation at least one
     2/ ማናቸውም ለመዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት                                     month before he starts operation.
        በንግድ መዝገብ ለመመዝገብ የቀረበ
        ማመልከቻ ተቀባይነት ያለው ሆኖ ከተገኘ                              2/    Where any application to register in the
                                                                   commercial register that has been submitted
        መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት በደንቡ መሠረት
                                                                   to the registering office is found acceptable,
        የተወሰነውን ክፍያ በማስከፈል መዝግቦ                                    the registering office shall register the
        የንግድ   ምዝገባ   የምስክር ወረቀት                                   applicant and issue to him a certificate of
        ለአመልካቹ ይሰጠዋል፡፡                                             registration upon payment of the prescribed
                                                                   fee in the regulation.
gA   5¹þ3)#   ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M    Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page   5340



     3/ በዚህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ (1) እና (2)                       3/ When the registering office rejects the
        መሠረት የቀረበለት የምዝገባ ጥያቄ ተቀባ                             application for registration submitted to it
        ይነት የሌለው መሆኑን መዝጋቢው መስሪያ                              pursuant to sub article (1) and (2) of this
        ቤት ሲያረጋግጥ ያልተቀበለበትን ምክንያት                             Article, it shall notify the applicant in writing
        ለአመልካቹ በጽሑፍ ያስታውቃል፡፡                                  the reasons thereof.

     4/ ሚኒስቴሩ ለምዝገባ አገልግሎት የሚውሉ                            4/   The Ministry shall prepare forms that shall be
        ቅጾችን ያዘጋጃል፡፡                                            used for registration purposes.

     5/ ሚኒስቴሩ ለምዝገባ ከሚቀርቡ ማመልከቻ                            5/ The Ministry shall determine the number of
        ዎች ጋር የሚያያዙ የፎቶግራፎችንና የሰነዶ                            photographs and copies of documents that
                                                              shall be attached with the application for
        ችን ቅጂ ብዛት ይወስናል፡፡
                                                              registration.
     6/ መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት በማመልከቻ ቅጹ
                                                           6/ The registering office shall verify the accuracy
        እና ተያይዘው በቀረቡ ሰነዶች ላይ የቀረቡ
                                                               of details stated in the application form and
        ዝርዝሮችን ትክክለኛነት ማረጋገጥ አለበት፡፡                            documents attached thereto.
     7/ በዚህ አዋጅ መሠረት የሚቀርቡ የንግድ                            7/ Copies of memorandum and article of
        ማህበራት የመመስረቻ ጽሁፎችና የመተዳ                               association to be submitted in accordance
        ደሪያ ደንቦች ቅጂዎች ዋና ቅጂዎች እና                              with this Proclamation shall be original
        የተረጋገጡ መሆን አለባቸው፡፡                                    copies and authenticated.

     8/ መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት ለምዝገባ የቀረበ                           8/     The registering office shall enter in the trade
        ውን ግለሰብ ነጋዴ ወይም የንግድ ማህበር                               register, the taxpayer’s identification number of
        ግብር አስከፋዩ መስሪያ ቤት የሚሰጠውን                                the applying individual business person or the
        የግብር ከፋይ መለያ ቁጥር በልዩ የምዝገባ                              business organization issued by the tax collecting
                                                                office, as special identification number of
        መለያ ቁጥርነት በመዝገብ ያስገባል፡፡                                 registration. The registering office shall use the
        መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት ለግለሰብ ነጋዴ                                 finger print registered by the tax collecting office
        ተመዝጋቢ በግብር አስከፋዩ መስሪያ ቤት                                for individual business person.
        የተመዘገበውን የጣት አሻራ ይጠቀማል፡፡
                                                           9/ The registering office shall request the tax collecting
     9/ መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት ለምዝገባ የቀረበው                              office, in writing, to give the business organization
        የንግድ ማህበር በንግድ መዝገብ ከመግባቱ በፊት                          applying      for     registration    a    taxpayer’s
        የግብር ከፋይ መለያ ቁጥር እንዲሠጠው ግብር                            identification number, before registering it.
        አስከፋዩን መስሪያ ቤት በደብዳቤ ይጠይቃል፡፡                           The tax collecting office shall inform the
        ግብር አስከፋዩ መስሪያ ቤትም በምስረታ ላይ                            registering office, in writing of the taxpayer’s
        ላለው የንግድ ማህበር የሰጠውን የግብር ከፋይ                           identification number it has issued to the business
                                                               organization which is under formation.
        መለያ ቁጥር ለመዝጋቢው መስሪያ        ቤት
        በጽሁፍ ያሳውቃል፡፡

     0/ በማዕድን   ዘርፍ   የሚሰማሩ   የውጭ                          10/ Foreign investors to be engaged in the mining
                                                               sector, federal public enterprises, commercial
        ባለሀብቶች፣ የፌዴራል መንግሥት የልማት
                                                               representatives,    branches      of   foreign
        ድርጅቶች፣ የንግድ እንደራሴዎች፣ የውጭ
                                                               companies, foreign traders that come to
        ሀገር ኩባንያዎች ቅርንጫፎች፣ በዓለም                                operate in Ethiopia by winning international
        ዐቀፍ ጨረታ አሸናፊ ሆነው የሚገቡ የውጭ                              bids, organizations that are permitted to
        ሃገር ነጋዴዎች፣ የንግድ ስራ እንዲሰሩ                               engage in commercial activity and foreign
        የተፈቀደላቸው ማህበራት እና ተቋቁሞ                                 investors intending to buy an existing
        የሚገኝ የንግድ ድርጅትን ገዝቶ ባለበት                               enterprise in order to operate it as it stands
        ሁኔታ ንግድ ለማካሄድ የሚፈልግ የውጭ                                shall be registered with the Ministry.
        ባለሀብት በሚኒስቴሩ ይመዘገባሉ፡፡

     01/ በክልል መንግሥታት የሚቋቋሙ የመንግሥት                          11/ Regional public enterprises shall be registered
         የልማት ድርጅቶች በቢሮዎች ይመዘገባሉ፡፡                             with the bureaus.
gA   5¹þ3)#1   ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M     Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page   5341



     02/ የውጭ ባለሀብቶች በሚኒስቴሩ ወይም በኢን                           12/    Foreign investors shall be registered only
         ቨስትመንት ኤጀንሲ ብቻ ይመዘገባሉ፡፡                                   with the Ministry or the Ethiopian Investment
                                                                   Agency.
     03/ በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 6 ንዑስ አንቀጽ (2)
         የተደነገገው እንደተጠበቀ ሆኖ ሚኒስቴሩ                            13/ With out prejudice to the provision of Article
         ፈቃድ በሚሰጥባቸው የንግድ ሥራ መስኮች                                6 sub article (2) of this Proclamation, those
         የሚሠማሩ ሰዎች በንግድ መዝገብ ለመመ                                 business persons who engage in commercial
         ዝገብ በቀጥታ ለሚኒስቴሩ ማመልከት                                   activities for which license is issued by the
         ይችላሉ፡፡                                                  Ministry may directly apply to the Ministry
                                                                 for registration.
     04/ አንድ ሰው ወይም የንግድ ማህበር በንግድ
                                                             14/ An objection submitted in accordance with the law
         መዝገብ እንዳይመዘገብ በህግ መሠረት                                   against the registration of a person or a business
         የሚቀርብ መቃወሚያ በንግድ መዝገብ                                    organization in the commercial register, may,
         ከመመዝገብ ሊያስከለክል ይችላል፡፡                                    result in prevention from being registered.

 8. የምዝገባ መረጃዎችና ሠነዶችን ስለማስተላለፍ                         8.   Forwarding of Information and Documents
                                                             Relating to Registration

     1/ በዚህ አዋጅ መሠረት የንግድ ምዝገባ ያደ                            1/ The bureau or the Ethiopian Investment
        ረገው ቢሮ ወይም የኢትዮጵያ ኢንቨስት                                 Agency, which has made commercial
        መንት ኤጀንሲ ለዚህ ጉዳይ በሚዘጋጅ ቅጽ                               registration under this Proclamation, shall
        አማካይነት የምዝገባ መረጃዎቹን ወዲያውኑ                               forward to the Ministry the particulars of the
        ለሚኒስቴሩ ያስተላልፋል፡፡                                        registration in a form designed for this
                                                                purpose.
     2/ ሚኒስቴሩ በዚህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ (1)
                                                             2/     The Ministry shall register in the central
        መሠረት የተላለፉለትን የምዝገባ መረጃዎ
                                                                   register information forwarded to it pursuant
        ችንና ራሱ የመዘገባቸዉን በዚህ አዋጅ
                                                                   to sub article (1) of this Article and those
        አንቀጽ 5 ንዑስ አንቀፅ (1) መሠረት                                   registered by itself, pursuant to Article 5 sub
        በማዕከላዊ ንግድ መዝገብ መዝግቦ ይይዛል፡፡                                article (1) of this Proclamation.
 9. የንግድ ማህበራት የሕግ ሰውነት                                 9.   Legal Personality of Business Organizations
     1/ የንግድ ማህበራት በንግድ ሕግ አንቀፅ '7፣                          1/    Business organizations shall acquire legal
        2)09፣ 2)!፣ 2)!3 እና 2)!4 እንደተደ                              personality by registering in the commercial
        ነገገው ስለ መመስረታቸው ወይም በመመ                                    register without being publicized in a newspaper
        ስረቻ ጽሑፎቻቸው ላይ ስለሚደረጉ ማሻሻ                                   as provided for under Article 87, 219, 220, 223
                                                                   and 224 of the Commercial Code for their
        ያዎች የጋዜጣ ማስታወቂያ ሳያስፈልጋቸው
                                                                   establishment    or    amendments      to   their
        በንግድ መዝገብ በመመዝገብ የሕግ ሰውነት                                  memorandum of association.
        ያገኛሉ፡፡
                                                             2/    The commercial register of business
     2/ የንግድ ማህበራትን የንግድ ምዝገባ ሦሰተኛ                                 organizations shall be made open for the
        ወገኖች እንዲያውቁት መዝገቡ ክፍት                                      reference of third parties.
        ይደረጋል፡፡
                                                        10. Commercial Registration of                  Sole Business
 0. የግለሰብ የንግድ          ምዝገባ                                Persons

     አመልካቹ ግለሰብ ነጋዴ ከሆነ የሚከተሉትን                              Where the applicant is a sole business person he
     ሰነዶች ከማመልከቻው ቅጽ ጋር በማያያዝ                                shall submit the following documents together
     ማቅረበ አለበት፡-                                             with his application format:

     1/ የአመልካቹ በስድስት ወር                  ጊዜ    ውስጥ           1/    passport size photographs of the applicant
        የተነሳው ጉርድ ፎቶግራፍ፣                                           taken within six months time,

     2/ የአመልካቹ የቀበሌ የመታወቂያ ካርድ ወይም                           2/ photocopies of the kebele identification card or
        የፀና ፓስፖርት ገጾች ፎቶ ኮፒ፣                                     copies of valid passport of the applicant,
gA   5¹þ3)#2   ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M    Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page   5342



     3/ አመልካቹ   የውጭ   ባለሀብት                      ከሆነ        3/ where the applicant is a foreign investor his
        የኢንቨስትመንት ፈቃድ፣                                         investment permit,

     4/ እንደ ሀገር ውስጥ ባለሀብት የሚቆጠር                             4/ where the applicant is a foreigner considered
        የውጭ ሀገር ዜጋ ከሆነ ከኢትዮጵያ                                  as a domestic investor, a document issued by
        ኢንቨስትመንት ኤጀንሲ የተሰጠ ይህንኑ                                Ethiopian Investment Agency to testify this,
        የሚያረጋግጥ ሰነድ፣

     5/ ዕድሜው 08 ዓመት                 የሞላው     መሆኑን           5/ a document which testifies that he has attained
        የሚያረጋግጥ ሰነድ፣                                            the age of 18,

     6/ የዋና መሥሪያ ቤቱ እና ያለም ከሆነ                              6/ the exact address of the head office and branch
        የቅርንጫፍ መሥሪያ ቤቶቹን ትክክለኛ                                  offices of his business if any, and
        አድራሻ፣ እና
                                                            7/ if the office of his business is his own a title
     7/ ለንግድ ሥራ የሚጠቀምበት ቤት የራሱ
                                                               deed or if it is a leased one an authenticated
        ከሆነ የባለይዞታነት ካርታ፣ የኪራይ ከሆነ                             contract of lease and a verification issued by
        በሰነድ አረጋጋጭ የተረጋገጠ የኪራይ ውል                              kebele administration as to the address of the
        እና ስለቤቱ አድራሻ ከቀበሌ መስተዳድር                               office.
        የሚሰጥ ማረጋገጫ፡፡
                                                        11. Commercial Registration of a Business
 01. አክሲዮን ማህበር ያልሆነ የንግድ ማህበር                              Organization Other than a Share Company
     የንግድ ምዝገባ

                                                            1/ Where the applicant is a business organization
     1/ አመልካቹ በመቋቋም ላይ ያለ አክሲዮን
                                                               other than a share company, under formation;
        ማህበር ያልሆነ የንግድ ማኀበር ከሆነ                                the founders or their attorney shall submit the
        የማመልከቻ ቅጹን በመሙላት እንደአግባቡ                               following documents as may be appropriate,
        ከሚከተሉት   ሰነዶች ጋር   በማያያዝ                               together with the application format:
        መሥራቾቹ ወይም ወኪላቸው ማቅረብ
        አለባቸው፡-
          ሀ/ ማመልከቻው የተፈረመው በወኪል ከሆነ                              a)   where the application is signed by an
                                                                      attorney; a power of attorney given by
             በሁሉም መስራች አባላት የተሰጠ
                                                                      all of the founders, photocopies of
             የውክልና ሥልጣን ማረጋገጫ ሰነድ፣
                                                                      kebele identification card or valid
             የወኪሉ እና የሥራ አስኪያጁ የቀበሌ                                   passport of the attorney and the manager
             መታወቂያ ወይም የፀና ፓስፖርት ፎቶ                                   and the passport size photographs of the
             ኮፒ እና ሥራ አስኪያጁ በስድስት ወር                                  manager taken within six months time,
             ጊዜ ውስጥ የተነሳው ጉርድ ፎቶግራፍ፣

                                                                 b) original copies of memorandum and
          ለ/    የማኀበሩ የመመስረቻ ጽሑፍ እና                                 articles of association,
               የመተዳደሪያ ደንብ ዋና ቅጂዎች፣

                                                                 c) where there are foreign nationals as
          ሐ/ በማኀበሩ ውስጥ የውጭ አገር ዜግነት                                 members of the business organization;
             ያላቸው ግለሰቦች በአባልነት ካሉ                                   documents evidencing that the foreign
             እንደ አገር ውስጥ ባለሀብት የተቆጠ                                 nationals are considered as domestic
             ሩበት ሠነድ ወይም የኢንቨስትመ                                    investors or their investment permits and
             ንት ፈቃድ እና የእያንዳንዳቸው የፀና                                photocopies of pages of their valid
             ፓስፖርት ገጾች ፎቶኮፒ፣                                        passports,
gA   5¹þ3)#3   ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M    Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page   5343




          መ/ በሚቋቋመው ማኀበር ውስጥ ባለአክሲዮን                             d)   where there is a foreign juridical person
              የሆነ የውጭ ሀገር የሕግ ሰው ነት ያለው                               involved in the business organization under
              አካል ካለ የዚሁ አካል የመቋቋሚያ                                   formation; its certificate of incorporation,
              የምስክር ወረቀት፣ የመመሥረቻ ጽሁ                                   originals and authenticated copies of its
              ፍና የመተዳደሪያ ደንብ ወይም ተመሳ                                  memorandum and article of association or
              ሳይ ሰነድ ዋናና የተረጋገጠ ቅጂ እና                                 similar document, a notarized minutes of
              አዲስ በሚቋቋመው ማኀበር ውስጥ ለመግ                                 resolution passed by the authorized organ of
              ባት መወሰኑን የሚያሳይ በአገሩ ውልና                                 the juridical person to join the business
              ማስረጃ ጽሕፈት ቤት የተረጋገጠ ቃለ-                                 organization and an investment permit where
              ጉባኤ ወይም ደብዳቤ ፎቶኮፒ እና የሕግ                                the juridical person is a foreign business
              ሰውነት ያለው አካል የውጭ ሀገር የንግድ                               organization,
              ማህበር ከሆነ የኢንቨስትመንት ፈቃድ፣


          ሠ/     በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 0 ንዑስ አንቀጽ                         e)    documents prescribed under sub-article
                 (6) እና (7) የተጠቀሱት ሰነዶች፣                              (6) and (7) of Article 10 of this
                 እና                                                   Proclamation, and

          ረ/   በዚህ ንዑስ አንቀፅ ከፊደል ተራ (ሀ) እስከ                      f) documents mentioned from paragraph (a)
                (መ) የተጠቀሱት ሰነዶች ትክክለኛነት                             to (d) of this sub-article shall be
                በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ ባሉ አግባብነት ባለቸው                           submitted after authentication by
                አካላት ተረጋግጠው መቅረብ አለባቸው፡፡                            appropriate bodies in Ethiopia.

     2/ የአክሲዮን ማህበር ያልሆነ የንግድ ማህበር
                                                            2/   The manager of a business organization other
        ሥራ አስኪያጅ ከአንድ በላይ በሆኑ
                                                                 than a share company shall not be a manager
        ማናቸውም   የንግድ   ማህበሮች  ውስጥ                                in more than one any business organization
        በተደራራቢነት ሥራ አስኪያጅ ሊሆን                                    at the same time.
        አይችልም፡፡
                                                            3/   Before the registration of a business
     3/ የአክሲዮን ማህበር ያልሆነ የንግድ ማህበር                               organization other than a share company in
                                                                 the commercial register, there shall be
        በንግድ   መዝገብ  ከመመዝገቡ    በፊት
                                                                 submitted a bank statement that the capital of
        ከአባላት በመዋጮ ከሚሰበሰበው የማህበሩ
                                                                 the business organization to be contributed in
        ካፒታል ውስጥ በጥሬ ገንዘብ የሚዋጣው ገቢ
                                                                 cash has been deposited and all appropriate
        ለመደረጉ የባንክ ማረጋገጫ እና በአይነት                                documents relating to contribution in kind.
        ለሚዋጣው አግባብነት ያላቸው ሰነዶች
        መቅረብ አለባቸው፡፡                                        4/ The registering office shall write a letter to the
     4/    መዝጋቢው መሥሪያ ቤት በምስረታ ላይ                              bank for the capital to be contributed in cash
          ላለው አክሲዮን ማህበር ያልሆነ የንግድ                             of the business organization other than a
          ማህበር የማህበሩ የገንዘብ መዋጮ ካፒታል                            share company, under formation, to be
                                                               deposited in a blocked bank account.
          በባንክ በዝግ ሂሣብ እንዲቀመጥ ለባንኩ
          ደብዳቤ ይጽፋል፡፡
                                                            5/   After a business organization other than a
       5/ አክሲዮን ማህበር ያልሆነ የንግድ ማህበር                              share company has entered commercial
          በንግድ መዝገብ ከገባና የህግ ሰውነት                                register and obtained legal personality,
          ካገኘ በኋላ በአይነት የተደረጉ መዋጮ                                testimonials     issued     by      appropriate
          ዎች ለተቋቋመው ማህበር ለመዛወራቸው                                 government office, which show all
          ከሚመለከታቸው የመንግሥት መሥሪያ                                   contributions in kind have been transferred to
          ቤቶች የሚሰጡ ማረጋገጫዎች ለመዝ                                   the newly formed business organization, shall
          ጋቢው መሥሪያቤት መቅረብ አለባቸው፡፡                                be submitted to the registering office.

       6/ የማኀበሩ የንግድ ምዝገባ ሲጠናቀቅ በዝግ                         6/ Where the commercial registration of the business
          ሂሣብ የተቀመጠው የማኀበሩ ካፒታል                                organization is completed, the registering office
                                                               shall write a letter to the bank to release the capital
          እንዲለቀቅ መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት
                                                               of the business organization kept in a blocked
          ለባንኩ ደብዳቤ ይጽፋል፡፡                                     account.
gA   5¹þ3)#4        ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M    Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page   5344



                                                             12. Commercial Registration of a Share Company
 02. የአክሲዮን ማህበር የንግድ ምዝገባ
                                                                 1) Where the applicant is a share company; under
       1/ አመልካቹ በመቋቋም ላይ ያለ የአክሲዮን                                  formation, the founders or their attorney shall
          ማኀበር ከሆነ መሥራቾቹ ወይም ወኪላ                                    submit the following documents as may be
          ቸው የማመልከቻ ቅጹን እንደአግባቡ ከሚ                                  appropriate, together with the application:
          ከተሉት ሰነዶች ጋር በማያያዝ ማቅረብ
          አለባቸው፡-

               ሀ/ ማመልከቻው የተፈረመው በወኪል ከሆነ                              a) where the application is signed by an attorney,
                  በሁሉም መስራች አባላት የተሰጠ የውክ                                 the original copy of power of attorney given
                  ልና ማረጋገጫ ሰነድ ዋናና የተረጋገጠ                                 by all the founders, photocopies of kebele
                  ቅጂ፣ የወኪሉ እና የሥራ አስኪያጁ የቀ                                identification card or passport of the attorney
                                                                          and the manager and the passport size
                  በሌ መታወቂያ ወይም ፓስፖርት እና
                                                                          photographs of the manager taken within six
                  ሥራ አስኪያጁ በስድስት ወር ጊዜ ውስጥ
                                                                          months time,
                  የተነሣው ጉርድ ፎቶግራፍ፣
                                                                      b) a bank statement showing that at least one
               ለ/      ከተፈረሙ አክሲዮኖች ሽያጭ ቢያንስ
                                                                          fourth of the par value of the subscribed
                      አንድ አራተኛው ገንዘብ ተከፍሎ                                 shares of the company is deposited in a
                      በዝግ ሂሳብ መቀመጡን የሚያሳይ                                 blocked account,
                      የባንክ ማረጋገጫ፣
                                                                      c) original copies of minutes of resolution of the
               ሐ/ አክሲዮን ለመግዛት ፈራሚዎች ስብሰባ                                  subscribers of the company and such other
                  ቃለ-ጉባኤ እና ከቃለ ጉባኤው ጋር                                   documents as may be associated with the
                                                                          resolution,
                  የተያያዙ ሰነዶች ዋና ቅጂ፣
                                                                      d) original copies of memorandum and
               መ/ የአክሲዮን ማኀበሩ የመመስረቻ ጽሑፍና
                                                                         articles of association of the company,
                  የመተዳደሪያ ደንብ ዋና ቅጂዎች፣
                                                                      e)   documents stipulated under sub article
               ሠ/ በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 01 ንዑስ አንቀጽ                                 (1)(c) and (d) of Article 11 of this
                  (1) (ሐ) እና (መ) የተጠቀሱት                                    Proclamation, if necessary,
                  ሰነዶች እንደ አስፈላጊነታቸው፣
                                                                      f)   information and documents prescribed
               ረ/ በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 0 ንዑስ አንቀጽ                                  under sub article (6) and (7) of Article 10
                  (6) እና (7) የተጠቀሱት ሰነዶች፣                                  of this Proclamation;

               ሰ/     በዚህ ንዑስ አንቀጽ ከፊደል ተራ /ሀ/ እስከ                    g) documents mentioned from paragraph (a)
                      /ሠ/ የተጠቀሱት ሰነዶች ትክክለኛነት በኢ                          to (e) of this sub-article shall be
                      ትዮጵያ ውስጥ ባሉ አግባብነት ባላቸው                             submitted after authentication by
                      አካላት ተረጋግጠው መቅረብ አለባቸው፡፡                            appropriate bodies in Ethiopia.

                                                                 2)    The manger of a share company shall not be
       2/ የአክሲዮን ማህበር ሥራ አስኪያጅ ከአንድ                                   a manager in more than one any business
          በላይ በሆኑ ማናቸውም የንግድ ማህበሮች                                    organization at the same time.
          ውስጥ በተደራራቢነት ሥራ አስኪያጅ
          ሊሆን አይችልም፡፡
                                                                 3)   The registering office shall write a letter to the
       3/ መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት በምስረታ ላይ ላለው
                                                                      bank, for a quarter of the capital of the share
          አክሲዮን ማኀበር በዚህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ
                                                                      company under formation as mentioned in sub
          (1) (ለ) የተጠቀሰው የማኀበሩ ካፒታል አንድ                               article (1) (b) of this Article to be deposited in the
          አራተኛ በባንክ በዝግ ሂሣብ እንዲቀመጥ
                                                                      bank in a blocked account.
          ለባንኩ ደብዳቤ ይጽፋል፡፡
       4/ የዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 01 ንዑስ አንቀጽ                               4)   The provisions of sub article (3), (5) and (6)
          (3)፣ (5) እና (6) ለአክሲዮን ማኀበር                                 of Article 15 of this Proclamation shall apply
          የንግድ ምዝገባ ተፈጻሚ ይሆናሉ፡፡                                       to commercial registration of a share
                                                                      company.
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                                                             5)    The founders of a share company to be
       5/ በንግድ ህግ ከአንቀፅ 3)07 እስከ 3)!2
                                                                  established by public subscription as
          ድረስ ባሉት ድንጋጌዎች መሠረት ሕዝቡ                                 provided for under Articles 317 to 322 of the
          አክሲዮን ለመግዛት በመፈረም የሚቋቋም                                 Commercial Code, in order to start the
          የአክሲዮን ማኀበር መስራቾች ምስረ                                   formation of the company, shall in advance
          ታውን ለመጀመር የመዝጋቢውን መስሪያ                                  obtain the written permission of the
          ቤት የጽሁፍ ፈቃድ በቅድሚያ ማግኘት                                  registering office.
          አለባቸው፡፡
                                                         13. Commercial Registration of Branch of a
 03. የውጭ አገር የንግድ ማኀበር ቅርንጫፍ የንግድ
                                                             Foreign Business Organization
      ምዝገባ
                                                             Where the applicant is a branch of a foreign
       አመልካቹ በውጭ አገር የተቋቋመ የንግድ ማኀበር                         incorporated business organization the attorney shall
       የኢትዮጵያ ቅርንጫፍ ከሆነ ወኪሉ የማመልከቻ                           submit the following documents for registration after
       ቅጹን ትክክለኛነታቸዉ በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ ባሉ                           being authenticated by appropriate bodies in Ethiopia
       አግባብነት ባላቸው አካላት የተረጋገጡ፡-                             together with the application:

       1/ ሥልጣን ያለው የማኀበሩ አካል ኢትዮጵያ                           1) notarized minutes of resolution passed by the
          ውስጥ ቅርንጫፍ ለመክፈት መወሰኑን                                 authorized organ of the foreign business
          የሚያሳይ በአገሩ በሚገኝ የውልና ማስረጃ                             organization evidencing a decision to open a
          ጽሕፈት ቤት የተረጋገጠ ቃለ-ጉባኤ ወይም                             branch in Ethiopia and investment permit,
          ደብዳቤ እና የኢንቨስትመንት ፈቃድ፣
                                                             2)   certificate of incorporation of the business
       2/      የማኀበሩ መቋቋሚያ የምስክር ወረቀት፣
                                                                  organization,
       3/ በኢትዮጵያ   የማኀበሩ   ቋሚ ወኪል
                                                             3) original copy of the power of attorney of the
          የውክልና ሥልጣን ማረጋገጫ ሰነድ ዋና
                                                                permanent agent of the company in Ethiopia
          ቅጂ፣የቀበሌ የመታወቂያ ካርድ ወይም                                and photocopies of his kebele identity card or
          የፓስፖርት ገጾች ፎቶኮፒ፣                                      pages of valid passport,
       4/      የማኀበሩ   መመስረቻ    ጽሑፍ   እና                     4) original copies of memorandum and article of
               የመተዳደሪያ ደንብ ወይም ተመሳሳይ ሰነድ                        association or similar documents of the
               ዋና ቅጂ፣ እና                                        business organization, and

       5/ በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 0 ንዑስ አንቀጽ (6)                        5) information and documents prescribed under
          እና (7) የተጠቀሱት፣                                        sub article (6)and (7) of Article 10 of this
       ሰነዶች ጋር በማያያዝ ለሚኒስቴሩ በማቅረብ                               Proclamation.
       መመዝገብ አለበት፡፡


 04. የፌዴራል መንግሥት የልማት ድርጅት ወይም የክ                        14. Commercial Registration of a Federal Public
      ልል መንግሥት የልማት ድርጅት የንግድ ምዝገባ                           Enterprise or Regional Public Enterprise


                                                             Where applicant is a public enterprise established by
       አመልካቹ በፌዴራል መንግሥት የተቋቋመ የመን
                                                             the federal government or a public enterprise
       ግሥት የልማት ድርጅት ወይም በክልል መንግ
                                                             established by a regional state:
       ሥት የተቋቋመ የመንግሥት የልማት ድርጅት በሚ
       ሆንበት ጊዜ፡-
                                                             1) the law of its establishment,
       1/ የተቋቋመበት ህግ፣

       2/ የድርጅቱ ሥራ አስኪያጅ የምደባ ደብዳቤ                           2) the letter of appointment of the manager and the
          እና ሥራ አስኪያጁ በስድስት ወር ጊዜ                                passport size photographs of the manager taken
               ውስጥ የተነሳው ፎቶ ግራፍ፣                                 with in six months time,
gA   5¹þ3)#6        ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M    Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page   5346



       3/      ማመልከቻው የተፈረመው በወኪል                     ከሆነ        3)   where the application is signed by an agent,
               በድርጅቱ የበላይ ኃላፊ የተወከለበት
                                   ሰነድ                                document of agency issued by head of the
               እና የወኪሉ የቀበሌ መታወቂያ ወይም                                 enterprise and copy of the agent’s kebele identity
                                                                      card or passport,
               ፓስፖርት ፎቶ ኮፒ፣
                                                                 4) documents prescribed under sub article (6) and
       4/ በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 0 ንዑስ አንቀጽ (6)                                 (7) of Article 10 of this Proclamation,
          እና (7) የተጠቀሱት ሰነዶች፣                                    shall be submitted together with the application
       ከማመልከቻዉ ጋር አያይዞ በማቅረብ መመዝ                                 for registration.
       ገብ አለበት፡፡
                                                             15. Commercial Registration of a                 Commercial
 05. የንግድ እንደራሴ የንግድ ምዝገባ                                        Representative

       አመልካቹ በውጭ አገር ያለ የንግድ ማህበርን                               Where the applicant is a commercial representative of a
                                                                 foreign-based business organization or sole business
       ወይም ግለሰብ ነጋዴን የሚወክል የንግድ
                                                                 person:
       እንደራሴ በሆነ ጊዜ:-
                                                                 1)    authenticated documents by appropriate
       1/      ትክክለኛነታቸዉ በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ ባሉ
                                                                      bodies in Ethiopia:
               አግባብነት ባላቸው አካላት የተረጋገጡ:-
                                                                      a)   proof of registration and juridical existence of
               ሀ/ ወካዩ የንግድ ማህበር በተቋቋመበት አገር                                the principal business organization in the
                  ወይም ወካዩ ነጋዴ በሚሠራበት አገር                                   country of its registration or in the country
                  የተመዘገበ ሕጋዊ ሕልውና ያለው መሆ                                   where the principal business person operates,
                  ኑን የሚያረጋግጥ ማስረጃ፣

               ለ/     ወካዩ የንግድ ማኀበር ከሆነ የመመሥረቻ                        b)   where the principal is a business organization
                      ጽሑፍና መተዳደሪያ ደንብ ወይም ድር                               its original copies of memorandum and
                      ጅቱ የተቋቋመበት ተመሳሳይ ሰነድ ዋና                              article of association or similar documents;
                      ቅጂ፤

       2/      ለበጀት ዓመቱ ለደመወዝና ለሥራ ማስኬጃ                          2)   a bank confirmation for having brought into the
               የሚሆን ቢያንስ 1)ሺ /አንድ መቶ ሺ/                               country a minimum of USD 100,000 (One
               የአሜሪካን ዶላር ወደ ሀገር ውስጥ ለማስገባቱ                           Hundred Thousands United States Dollar) for
               ከባንክ የተሰጠ ማረጋገጫ፣                                       office operation and salary expenditure for the
                                                                      budget year,


       3/ እንደራሴው በወካዩ ነጋዴ በእንደራሴነት                               3)   an authenticated proof of appointment of the
                                                                      representative by the principal business
          የተሾመበት አግባብ ባለው መሥሪያ ቤት
                                                                      person as its commercial representative and
          የተረጋገጠ ማስረጃ ዋና ቅጂ እና የቀበሌ                                   photocopies of his kebele identity card or
          መታወቂያ ወይም የፓስፖርት ፎቶ ኮፒ፣                                     passport,

                                                                 4) documents prescribed under sub article (6) and
       4/በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 0 ንዑስ አንቀጽ (6)                                  (7) of Article 10 of this Proclamation,
         እና (7) የተጠቀሱት ሰነዶች፣                                     shall be submitted to the Ministry together with
       ከማመልከቻው ጋር ተያይዘው ለሚኒስቴሩ                                   the application.
       መቅረብ አለባቸው፡፡
                                                             16. Alteration and Amendment of Commercial
     06. የንግድ ምዝገባ ለውጥ ወይም ማሻሻያ                                  Registration

       1/ ማናቸውም የንግድ ምዝገባ ለውጥ ወይም                                1) Any alteration or amendment of a commercial
          ማሻሻያ ጥያቄ የምዝገባ ለውጡ ወይም                                    register shall be submitted by completing the
                                                                    appropriate application form within two
          ማሻሻያ ውሣኔ በተደረገ በሁለት ወር ጊዜ
                                                                    months from the date the alteration or
          ውስጥ አግባብ ያለውን የማመልከቻ ቅጽ
                                                                    amendment has been made.
          በመሙላት መቅረብ አለበት፡፡
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth
Trade licence requerment in eth

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Trade licence requerment in eth

  • 1. yxþT×eà ØÁ‰§êE ÄþäK‰sþÃêE ¶pBlþK ØÁ‰L nU¶T Uz¤È FEDERAL NEGARIT GAZETA OF THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA bxþT×eà ØÁ‰§êE ÄþäK‰sþÃêE ¶pBlþK 16th Year No. 42 አሥራስድስተኛ ዓመት qÜ_R $2 yÞZB twµ×C MKR b¤T «ÆqEnT ywÈ ADDIS ABABA 24th July, 2010 አዲስ አበባ ሐምሌ 07 qN 2ሺ2 ዓ.ም ¥WÅ CONTENTS xêJ qÜ_R 6)'6//2ሺ2 ›.M Proclamation No. 686/2010 የንግድ ምዝገባና ፈቃድ አዋጅ … ገጽ 5¹þ3)"2 Commercial Registration and Business Licensing Proclamation …… Page 5332 xêJ qÜ_R 6)'6//2ሺ2 PROCLAMATION NO. 686/2010 የንግድ ምዝገባና ፈቃድ አዋጅ COMMERCIAL REGISTRATION AND BUSINESS LICENSING PROCLAMATION Whereas it is necessary to create conducive በነፃ ገበያ የኢኮኖሚ ፖሊሲ መሠረት environment in every field of commercial activity in ለማናቸውም የንግድ ሥራ መስክ ምቹ ሁኔታዎችን line with the free market economic policy; መፍጠር አስፈላጊ ስለሆነ፤ Whereas it is necessary to improve the የንግድ ምዝገባ አፈጻጸምና የንግድ ሥራ commercial registration implementation and business ፈቃድ አሰጣጥ ስርዓት የነፃ ገበያ ኢኮኖሚን licensing issuance systems in a way that will promote ለማራመድና ኢኮኖሚያዊ እድገትን ለማስገኘት free market economy, and that the systems will enable በሚያስችል መልኩ እንዲሻሻል ማድረግና ሕጋዊ to attain economic development, and to follow up the ሆኖ የተሰማራው የንግዱ ሕብረተሰብ በዚህ ረገድ elimination of impediments that befall the lawfully የሚያጋጥሙትን መሰናክሎች ለማስወገድ ተገቢውን engaged business community, to expedite the delivery ክትትል ለማድረግ፣የንግዱ ሕብረተሰብ ከመንግሥት of service it is supposed to get and that it has been ሊያገኝ የሚገባውን አገልግሎት ለማቀላጠፍና necessary to improve the service delivery so that it የአገልግሎት አሰጣጡ ኢኮኖሚያዊ እድገትን begets economic development; እንዲያስገኝ የአሰራር ማሻሻያ ማድረግ በማስፈለጉ፤ የንግድ ምዝገባ ክንውንን እና የንግድ ፈቃድ Whereas it has been necessary to support አሰጣጥን በዘመናዊ ቴክኖሎጂ እንዲደገፍ በማድረግ commercial registration activities and the issuance of ለመረጃ አያያዝ አመቺ እንዲሆንና ህገወጥ business licenses with modern technology, in order to እንቅስቃሴን ለመግታት እንዲቻል አለምአቀፍ make them suitable for data management and to install የንግድ ሥራ አመዳደቦችን በመከተልና አስፈላጊ a system of follow up to tackle illegal activities by መስፈርቶችን በማስቀመጥ የክትትል ስርአት employing international business classifications and by መዘርጋት በማስፈለጉ፤ putting the necessary criteria in place; በኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞከራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ Now therefore in accordance with Article 55(1) of ሕገመንግሥት አንቀጽ $5/1/ መሠረት የሚከተለው the Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of ታውጇል፡፡ Ethiopia, it is hereby proclaimed as follows: ÃNÇ êU nU¶T Uz¤È ±.œ.q.Ü * ¹þ1 Unit Price Negarit G. P.O.Box 80001
  • 2. gA 5¹þ3)"3 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page 5333 ክፍል አንድ PART ONE ጠቅላላ ድንጋጌዎች GENERAL PROVISIONS 1. አጭር ርዕስ 1. Short Title This Proclamation may be cited as “Commercial ይህ አዋጅ "የንግድ ምዝገባና ፈቃድ አዋጅ Registration and Business Licensing Proclamat- ቁጥር 6)'6/2ሺ2" ተብሎ ሊጠቀስ ይችላል፡፡ ion No. 686/2010”. 2. ትርጓሜ 2. Definitions የቃሉ አገባብ ሌላ ትርጉም የሚያሰጠው ካልሆነ In this Proclamation, unless the context otherwise በስተቀር በዚህ አዋጅ ውስጥ፡- requires: 1/ "የንግድ ሕግ" ማለት በ09)$2 ዓ.ም. 1/ “Commercial Code” means the commercial የወጣው የንግድ ሕግ አዋጅ ቁጥር law issued in 1960 under the Commercial 1)%6/09)$2 ነው፤ Code Proclamation No. 166/1960; 2/ "ነጋዴ" ማለት የሙያ ሥራው አድርጎ 2/ “Business Person” means any person who ጥቅም ለማግኘት ሲል በንግድ ሕጉ professionally and for gain carries on any of አንቀፅ 5 የተዘረዘሩትን ሥራዎች the activities specified under Article 5 of the የሚሠራ ወይም አገልግሎት የሚሰጥ Commercial Code, or who dispenses ወይም የንግድ ሥራ ነው ተብሎ በሕግ services, or who carries on those commercial activities designated as such by law; የሚወሰነውን ሥራ የሚሠራ ማንኛውም ሰው ነው፤ 3/ “commercial activity” means any activity 3/ "የንግድ ሥራ" ማለት በዚህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ carried on by a business person as defined አንቀጽ /2/ በተተረጎመው መሠረት under sub article (2) of this Article; ነጋዴ የሚሠራው ሥራ ነው፤ 4/ "አገልግሎት" ማለት ደመወዝ ወይም 4/ “service” means any commercial dispensing of የቀን ሙያተኛ ክፍያ ያልሆነ፣ ገቢ service for consideration other than salary or የሚያስገኝ ማንኛውም አገልግሎት wages; የመስጠት ንግድ ሥራ ነው፤ 5/ "የአገር ውስጥ ንግድ" ማለት እንደአግባቡ 5/ “domestic trade” means wholesale or retail of በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ የንግድ ዕቃ በችርቻሮ goods or the dispensing of services or ወይም በጅምላ መሸጥ ወይም አገልግሎት operating as a domestic trade auxiliary in መስጠት ወይም የአገር ውስጥ ንግድ Ethiopia as may be appropriate; ረዳት ሥራ ነው፤ 6/ "የውጭ ንግድ" ማለት ለሸያጭ የሚሆኑ 6/ “foreign trade” means the exporting from or ትን የንግድ ዕቃዎች ከኢትዮጵያ ወደ importing into Ethiopia of goods for sale or ውጭ መላክ ወይም ከውጭ አገር ወደ operating as a foreign trade auxiliary; ሀገር ውስጥ ማስመጣት ወይም የውጭ ንግድ ረዳት ሥራ ነው፤ 7/ "የንግድ ዕቃዎች" ማለት ገንዘብና ገንዘብነት 7/ “goods” means any movable goods that are ካላቸው ሰነዶች በስተቀር ማናቸውም የሚገዙ being purchased or sold or leased or by ወይም የሚሸጡ ወይም የሚከራዩ ወይም በሌላ which any commercial activity is conducted ሁኔታ በሰዎች መካከል የንግድ ሥራ የሚከ between persons except monies in any form ናወንባቸው የሚንቀሳቀሱ ዕቃዎች ማለት and securities; ነው፤
  • 3. gA 5¹þ3)"4 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page 5334 8/ "የንግድ እንደራሴ" ማለት መኖሪያው 8/ “commercial representative” means any person who የወካዩ ንግድ ማኀበር ወይም ነጋዴ is not domiciled at the country where the head office of the business organization or business ጽሕፈት ቤት ባለበት አገር ያልሆነና person he represents is situate, bound to such ከንግድ ማኀበሩ ወይም ከነጋዴው ጋር business organization or business person by a በተዋዋለው የሥራ ውል መሠረት በንግድ contract of employment, and entrusted with the ማኀበሩ ወይም በነጋዴው ስምና ምትክ carrying out of any trade promotion activities on ሆኖ ነጋዴ ሳይሆን የንግድ ማስፋፋት behalf and in the name of the business organization or the business person he represents ተግባር ብቻ የሚያከናውን ሰው ነው፤ without being a trader himself; 9/ "የንግድ ስም" በንግድ ሕጉ በአንቀፅ 9/ “trade name” shall have the meaning assigned 1)"5 የተሰጠውን ትርጓሜ ይይዛል፤ to it under Article 135 of the Commercial Code. 0/ "የጸና የንግድ ሥራ ፈቃድ" ማለት በዚህ 10/ “valid business license” means a business አዋጅ መሠረት በበጀት ዓመቱ የተሰጠ license issued or renewed under this ወይም የታደሰ ወይም በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ Proclamation in a particular budget year or "6 መሠረት ያለቅጣት የሚታደስበት ጊዜ for which the renewal time with out penalty ያላለፈበት የንግድ ሥራ ፈቃድ ነው፤ has not lapsed as provided for under Article 36 of this Proclamation; 01/ "ኢንዱስትሪ" ማለት ማንኛውም የንግድ 11/ “industry” means being any commercial ተግባር ሆኖ በሞተር ሀይል በሚንቀሳቀሱ activity, includes the manufacturing of goods ወይም በሌሎች መሣሪያዎች የንግድ ዕቃዎችን and inputs used to produce goods using እና የንግድ ዕቃዎችን ለማምረት የሚያገለግሉ motor-power-driven equipments or other ግብዓቶችን የማምረት ሥራን፣ የግብርና equipments, agricultural development, ልማትን፣ የኢንጂነሪንግ አገልግሎትን፣ ሌላ engineering services, any other service ማንኛውም የአገልግሎት መስጠት ሥራን እና provision activities and research and የምርምርና ስርፀት ሥራን ያጠቃልላል፤ development activities; 02/ "የማምረት ሥራ" ማለት በኢንዱስትሪ 12/ “manufacturing activity” includes any የሚከናወን የመቀመም፣ የመለወጥ፣ formulation, alteration, assembling and የመገጣጠምና የማሰናዳት ሥራን prefabrication activity carried on by an ይጨምራል፤ industry; 03/ "የኢንጂነሪንግ አገልግሎት" ማለት ለኢንዱ 13/ “engineering services” means manufact- ስትሪ የሚያገለግሉ መሣሪያዎችን ወይም የኤ uring, repairing, maintaining and supplying ሌክትሪክ ወይም የኤሌክትሮኒክስ መሣሪያዎ equipments of industrial use or electrical and ችን ወይም ሌሎች ተመሣሣይ መሣሪያዎችን electronic equipments or other similar ማምረት፣ መጠገን፣ ማደስ እና ማቅረብ፣ equipments, the making of parts, construction መለዋወጫዎችን መስራት፣ የግንባታ ማማ consultancy, construction management, ከር፣ የግንባታ አስተዳደር፣ የመሣሪያ ተከላ consultancy on the erection of equipments, ማማከር አገልግሎት፣ የኢንጂነሪንግ ማማከርና engineering consultancy and pre-design የቅድመ ዲዛይን አገልግሎት፣ የኢንጂነሪንግ services, engineering design services, ዲዛይን አገልግሎት፣ የቁጥጥር አገልግሎትን supervisory services and is inclusive of the እና የመሳሰሉትን ያካትታል፤ likes; 04/ "የአገር ውስጥ ባለሀብት" እና "የውጭ 14/ “domestic investor” and “foreign investor” ባለሀብት" የኢንቨስትመንት አዋጅን shall have the meaning assigned to them እንደገና ለመደንገግ በወጣው አዋጅ ቁጥር under Article 2 sub article (5) and Article 2 2)'/09)(4 አንቀጽ 2 ንዑስ አንቀጽ (5) sub article (6) of the Re-enactment of the እና አንቀጽ 2 ንዑስ አንቀፅ (6) Investment Proclamation No. 280/2002; የተሰጣቸውን ትርጉም ይይዛሉ፤
  • 4. gA 5¹þ3)"5 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page 5335 05/ "አግባብ ያለው ባለስልጣን" ማለት 15/ “appropriate authority” means the Ministry of የንግድና ኢንዱስትሪ ሚኒስቴር ወይም Trade and Industry or the appropriate ጉዳዩ የሚመለከተው የክልል ቢሮ ወይም regional bureau or the Ethiopian Investment የኢትዮጵያ ኢንቨስትመንት ኤጀንሲ Agency; ነው፤ 16/ “Minister” or “Ministry” means the Minister 06/ "ሚኒስቴር" ወይም "ሚኒስትር" ማለት or the Ministry of Trade and Industry; የንግድና ኢንዱስትሪ ሚኒስቴር ወይም ሚኒስትር ነው፤ 17/ “region’ means any of those regions specified 07/ "ክልል" ማለት በኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ under Article 47 sub article (1) of the ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ ሕገ መንግሥት Constitution of the Federal Democratic አንቀጽ #7 ንዑስ አንቀፅ (1) የተመለከ Republic of Ethiopia and for the purpose of ቱትን ማለት ሲሆን ለዚህ አዋጅ አፈጻጸም this Proclamation includes the Addis Ababa ሲባል የአዲስ አበባ እና የድሬዳዋ አስተዳ and Dire Dawa administrations. Also the ደርንም ይጨምራል፣ እንዲሁም በንግድ term “Teklay Gizat” in the Commercial Code ህጉ "ጠቅላይ ግዛት" የሚለው ክልል shall be read as “region”; ተብሎ ይነበባል፤ 08/ "ቢሮ" ማለት የክልል ንግድና ኢንዱስትሪ 18/ “bureau” means regional trade and industry ቢሮ ወይም ሌላ የሚመለከተው ቢሮ bureau or another appropriate bureau or ወይም የክልል የኢንቨስትመንት ፈቃድ regional body empowered to issue investment ለመስጠት ሥልጣን የተሰጠው አካል permit; ነው፤ 19/ “person” means any natural or juridical person; 09/ "ሰው" ማለት ማንኛውም የተፈጥሮ ሰው ወይም በሕግ የሰውነት መብት የተሰጠው አካል ነው፤ 20/ “regulations” means regulations issued to implement this Proclamation; !/ "ደንብ" ማለት ይህን አዋጅ ለማስፈጸም የሚወጣ ደንብ ነው፤ 21/ “agricultural development” means the production of perennial and annual crops as !1/ "የግብርና ልማት" ማለት የቋሚና የዓመ well as the development of animal and ታዊ ሰብሎች ልማት፣ እንዲሁም የእንስ fishery resources, forest, wildlife, and the ሳትና የዓሣ ሀብት ልማት ፣ የደንና የዱር plantations of floriculture, vegetables and እንስሳት ልማት እና የአበባ፣ የአትክ horticulture and products thereof; ልትና ፍራፍሬ ተክልና ተዋጽኦ ነው፤ 22/ “commercial registration” means registration !2/ "የንግድ ምዝገባ" ማለት በንግድ ሕጉ comprising the particulars under Article 105 በአንቀፅ 1)5 ላይ የተገለጸው ይዘት ያለው of the Commercial Code; ምዝገባ ነው፤ 23/ “expansion” or “upgrading” shall have the !3/ "ማስፋፋት ወይም ማሻሻል" ማለት በኢን meaning given to them under Article 2 sub ቨስትመንት አዋጅ ቁጥር 2)'/09)(4 article (8) of the Re-enactment of the አንቀጽ 2/8/ የተሰጠው ትርጓሜ ይኖረ Investment Proclamation No. 280/2002; ዋል፤ 24/ “trade auxiliary” means commercial agents, commercial brokers and commission agents !4/ "የንግድ ረዳት" ማለት በንግድ ሕግ ከአን prescribed under Article 44 to 62 of the ቀጽ #4 እስከ አንቀጽ %2 የተመለከቱት Commercial Code; የንግድ ወኪሎች፣ ደላሎች እና ባለኮሚሲ ዮኖች ናቸው፤ 25/ “unfair trade practice” means any act of !5/ "ተገቢ ያልሆነ የንግድ ሥራ" ማለት ማን violation of any provisions of trade related ኛውንም ንግድን የሚመለከት ሕግ ድንጋ laws; ጌዎችን የሚጥስ ማንኛውም ድርጊት ነው፤
  • 5. gA 5¹þ3)"6 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page 5336 !6/ "መዝጋቢ መስሪያ ቤት" ማለት ሚኒስቴሩ 26/ “registering office” means the Ministry or the ወይም የሚኒስቴሩ ቅርንጫፍ ወይም branch of the Ministry or bureau delegated by የንግድ ምዝገባ እና የንግድ ሥም ምዝገባ the Ministry to conduct commercial እንዲያከናውን ሚኒስቴሩ የወከለው ቢሮ registration and trade name registration or the ወይም የኢትዮጵያ የኢንቨስትመንት Ethiopian Investment Agency; ኤጀንሲ ነው፤ 27/ “importer” means any person who imports !7/ "አስመጪ" ማለት የንግድ ዕቃዎችን በየ goods from abroad via land or sea or air into ብስ ወይም በባህር ወይም በአየር ከውጭ Ethiopia; ሀገር ወደ ኢትዮጵያ የሚያስመጣ ሰው ነው፤ 28/ “exporter” means any person who exports !8/ "ላኪ" ማለት የንግድ ዕቃዎችን በየብስ goods abroad via land or air or sea from ወይም በባህር ወይም በአየር ከኢትዮጵያ Ethiopia; ወደ ውጭ ሀገር የሚልክ ሰው ነው፤ !9/ "የበጀት ዓመት" ማለት በኢትዮጵያ 29/ “budget year” means the time from the 1st የዘመን አቆጣጠር ከሐምሌ 1 ቀን እስከ day of Hamle to 30th day of Sene according ሰኔ " ቀን ያለው ጊዜ ነው፤ to the Ethiopian calendar; "/ "ልዩ የምዝገባ መለያ ቁጥር" ማለት 30/ “special identification number of regist የግለሰብ ነጋዴ ወይም የንግድ ማህበራት ration” means taxpayers identification የግብር ከፋይ መለያ ቁጥር ነው፤ number of individual business persons or of business organizations; "1/ "የጅምላ ሻጭ" ማለት የንግድ ዕቃዎችን 31/ “wholesaler” means any person who sells goods to ከአምራች ወይም ከአስመጪ ገዝቶ ለቸርቻሪ a retailer after buying them from a manufacturer የሚሸጥ ማንኛውም ሰው ሲሆን አምራች ወይም or an importer or when a manufacturer or an አስመጪ የንግድ ዕቃዎችን ለቸርቻሪ ወይም importer sells goods to a retailer or to a wholesaler ለጅምላ ሻጭ ሲሸጥ በጅምላ ንግድ ውስጥ is considered to have been engaged in wholesale እንደተሳተፈ ይቆጠራል፤ business; "2/ "የችርቻሮ ሻጭ" ማለት የንግድ ዕቃዎችን 32/ “retailer” means any person who sells goods to ከጅምላ ሻጭ ወይም ከአምራች ወይም ከአስ consumers or users after buying them from a መጪ ገዝቶ ለሸማች ወይም ለተጠቃሚ የሚ wholesaler or a manufacturer or an importer or ሸጥ ማንኛውም ሰው ሲሆን ጅምላ ሻጭ ወይም when a wholesaler or a manufacturer or an አምራች ወይም አስመጪ የንግድ ዕቃዎችን importer sells goods to consumers or users is ለሸማች ወይም ለተጠቃሚ ሲሸጥ የችርቻሮ considered to have been engaged in retail ንግድ ውስጥ እንደተሳተፈ ይቆጠራል፤ business; "3/ "የፌዴራል መንግሥት yL¥T DRJT" 33/ “federal public enterprise” means an ¥lT bመንግሥት የልማት ድርጅቶች enterprise established in accordance with xêJ q$_R !5¼09)'4 mrT ytÌ Public Enterprises Proclamation No. 25/1992 Ìm DRJT wYM h#l#M xKs!×ñc$ or a business organization whose shares are bፌዴራል mNG|T ytÃz yNGD totally owned by the federal government; tÌM nW፤ "4/ "የክልል የመንግሥት የልማት ድርጅት" 34/ “regional public enterprise” means a public enterprise established by a regional state; ማለት በክልል መንግሥት የሚቋቋም የልማት ድርጅት ነው፤ 35/ “basic goods or services” mean goods or "5/ "መሠረታዊ የንግድ ዕቃ ወይም አገልግሎት" services related to the daily need of ማለት በገበያ ላይ እጥረት በመፈጠሩ consumers, the shortage of which in the ምክንያት ተገቢ ያልሆነ የንግድ ሥራ ሊያስከትል የሚችል ከሸማቾች የየዕለት market may lead to unfair trade practice; ፍላጐት ጋር የተገናኘ የንግድ ዕቃ ወይም አገልግሎት ነው፤
  • 6. gA 5¹þ3)"7 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page 5337 "6/ "የሙያ ብቃት መስፈርት” እና “የሙያ 36/ “requirements of professional competence” ብቃት ማረጋገጫ የምስክር ወረቀት" and “certificate of professional competence” ማለት እንደ ቅደም ተከተሉ የንግድ mean requirements set by the relevant ፈቃድ ለሚሰጥባቸው የንግድ ስራ sectoral government institution to be fulfilled መስኮች የሚመለከተው የሴክተር መስሪያ as appropriate with respect to commercial activities for which business license is issued, ቤት እንደ አስፈላጊነቱ እንዲሟሉ የሚ concerning, the presence of professionals to ጠይቃቸው ስራ የሚያከናውኑ ባለሙያ perform specific duties, the fulfillment of the ዎች መኖርን፣ ለስራ አስፈላጊ የሆኑ necessary premise and equipments in order to የመሥሪያ ቦታ እና መሣሪያዎች መሟላ carry on the business, the working process ትን፣ ተሰርቶ የሚወጣውን ምርት necessary for the production of a product or ለማምረት ወይም አገልግሎት ለመስጠት service and the necessary inputs and የሚያስፈልግ የአሰራር ስርአትን እና certificate issued upon fulfillment of these የሚያስፈልጉ ግብአቶችን በተመለከተ requirements, respectively; የሚወጡ መስፈርቶች እና እነዚህን መስፈ ርቶች በማሟላት የሚሰጥ የምስክር ወረቀት ነው፤ 37/ any expression in the masculine gender "7/ በወንድ ፆታ የተገለፀው የሴትንም includes the feminine. ያካትታል፡፡ 3. ዓላማዎች 3. Objectives ይህ አዋጅ፡- This Proclamation shall have the objectives: 1/ የንግዱ ዘርፍ የሀገሪቱን የኢኮኖሚ ዕድ 1/ strengthening the situations where the trade sector can be supportive of the economic ገት የሚደግፍበትን ሁኔታ የማጠናከር፤ development of the country; 2/ የንግድ ምዝገባና የንግድ ሥራ ፈቃድ 2/ protecting the trade sector from detrimental አሰጣጥ ሥርዓትን በአግባቡ በማደራጀት and unfair activities by appropriately የንግዱን ዘርፍ ጐጂና ተገቢ ካልሆኑ organizing the systems of commercial እንቅስቃሴዎች የመከላከል፤ registration and business licensing; 3/ በንግዱ ዘርፍ መንግሥት ሊኖረው የሚገ 3/ facilitating the keeping of data regarding the ባውን መረጃ በአግባቡ ለመያዝ የሚያስ trade sector by the government; ችለውን ሁኔታ የማመቻቸት፤ 4/ ለንግድ ሥራ እንቅስቃሴዎች ምቹ ሁኔታ 4/ creating conducive situations for commercial ዎችን የመፍጠር፤ activities. ዓላማዎች አሉት፡፡ 4. Scope of Application 4. የአፈፃፀም ወሰን የንግድ ፈቃድን የሚመለከቱ የዚህ አዋጅ The provisions of this Proclamation relating to ድንጋጌዎች በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ " ንዑስ business licenses shall apply to any person አንቀፅ (1) ከተመለከቱት የንግድ ሥራዎች engaged in any commercial activity other than በስተቀር በሌላ ማናቸውም የንግድ ሥራ those specified under Article 30 sub article (1) of በተሰማራ ሰው ላይ ተፈጻሚ ይሆናሉ፡፡ this Proclamation.
  • 7. gA 5¹þ3)"8 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page 5338 ክፍል ሁለት PART TWO ስለንግድ ምዝገባ COMMERCIAL REGISTRATION 5. የንግድ መዝገብ ስለማቋቋም 5. Establishment of Commercial Register 1/ A commercial resister administered by the 1/ በሚኒስቴሩ የሚተዳደር ሀገር አቀፍ Ministry and which has a nationwide ተፈፃሚነት ያለው የንግድ መዝገብ በዚህ application is hereby established by this አዋጅ ተቋቁሟል፡፡ Proclamation. 2/ Each bureau or the Ethiopian Investment 2/ እያንዳንዱ ቢሮ ወይም የኢትዮጵያ Agency, in accordance with the power ኢንቨስትመንት ኢጀንሲ ሚኒስቴሩ በሚሰ delegated to it by the Ministry and pursuant ጠው ውክልናና በዚህ አዋጅ መሠረት to this Proclamation, shall conduct የንግድ ምዝገባ ያከናውናል፡፡ commercial registration. 6. በንግድ መዝገብ ስለመመዝገብ 6. Registration in the Commercial Register 1/ ማንኛውም ሰው በንግድ መዝገብ ሳይመዘገብ 1/ No person shall engage in any commercial activity ማናቸውም የንግድ ፈቃድ የሚያስፈልገውን which requires business license without being registered in the commercial register. የንግድ ሥራ መሥራት አይችልም፡፡ 2/ Any person shall be registered in the 2/ ማንኛውም ሰው በንግድ መዝገብ የሚመዘ commercial register, at the place where the ገበው ዋና መስሪያ ቤቱ ባለበት ሥፍራ head office of his business is situated. ይሆናል፡፡ 3/ Any person shall register in the commercial 3/ ማንኛውም ሰው በተለያዩ ክልሎች የተለያየ register only once, even though he carries on የንግድ ሥራ ቢሠራም በንግድ መዝገብ different commercial activities in different የሚመዘገበው አንድ ጊዜ ብቻ ይሆናል፡፡ regions. 4/ በብዙ ስፍራዎች ቅርንጫፍ መስሪያ ቤት 4/ Any person who opens branch offices in many የሚከፍት ማንኛውም ሰው ሥራ ከመጀመሩ places shall inform the registering office በፊት ቅርንጫፍ መስሪያ ቤቱ በሚገኝበት where his branch office is situate, the address ስፍራ ላለው መዝጋቢ መስሪያ ቤት of the branch office and his special አግባብነት ያለውን የማመልከቻ ቅጽ identification number of registration by በመሙላትና የንግድ ምዝገባ ምስክር completing the appropriate application form ወረቀትና የንግድ ፈቃድ ፎቶ ኮፒ and attaching photocopies of his commercial በማያያዝ የቅርንጫፍ መስሪያ ቤቱን registration certificate and business license አድራሻ እና ልዩ የምዝገባ መለያ ቁጥሩን before commencing operation. ያሳውቃል፡፡ 5/ As provided for under Article 105 of the 5/ በንግድ ሕግ አንቀጽ 1)5 እንደተደነገገው Commercial Code, when any person is being ማንኛውም ሰው በንግድ መዝገብ ሲመዘገብ registered in the commercial register, the trade የንግድ ስሙ ከሌላ ነጋዴ ጥቅም ጋር name shall be included in the commercial የማይጋጭ መሆኑን በማረጋገጥ በንግድ registration by verifying that it is unlikely to create ምዝገባ ውስጥ መካተት አለበት፡፡ conflict with the interest of another business person. 6/ ይህ አዋጅ ከመውጣቱ በፊት በስራ ላይ በነበሩት 6/ Any person, who is not registered in the comme- ሕጐች መሠረት በንግድ መዝገብ የተመዘገበ rcial register in accordance with the laws which ወይም ሳይመዘገብ ነገር ግን በማናቸውም were in force prior to the coming into force of this ሥልጣን ባለው መንግሥታዊ አካል ፈቃድ Proclamation, but who has been carrying on a ተሰጥቶት የንግድ ሥራ የሚሠራ ማንኛውም ሰው commercial activity under a license from any አዋጁ ከጸናበት ቀን ጀምሮ በ02 ወራት ጊዜ authorized government body, shall be registered ውስጥ በዚህ አዋጅ መሠረት በንግድ መዝገብ pursuant to this Proclamation with in 12 months መመዝገብ ይኖርበታል፡፡ from the effective date of this Proclamation.
  • 8. gA 5¹þ3)"9 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page 5339 7/ የንግድ ማህበራት መስራቾች ወይም አባላት 7/ Founders or members of a business በተፈረሙና በንግድ መዝገብ በገቡ organization shall sign their memorandum መመስረቻ ጽሑፎቻቸውና መተዳደሪያ and articles of association at the Documents ደንቦቻቸው ላይ ከሚያደርጓቸው ማናቸውም Authentication and Registration Office, ማሻሻያዎቻቸው በስተቀር ለንግድ ምዝገባ according to standardized samples of ከመቅረባቸው በፊት የመመስረቻ ጽሑፎ memorandum and articles of association sent ቻቸውንና የመተዳደሪያ ደንቦቻቸውን መዝ to the same office by the registering office, before applying for commercial registration, ጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት ለሰነዶች ማረጋገጫ except any amendments to these signed and እና ምዝገባ ጽሕፈት ቤት በሚልካቸው registered memorandum and articles of ደረጃቸውን የጠበቁ የመመስረቻ ጽሑፍና association. የመተዳደሪያ ደንብ ናሙናዎች መሠረት መፈራረም አለባቸው፡፡ 8/ Before signing their memorandum and article 8/ የንግድ ማህበር መስራቾች ወይም አባላት of association, founders or members of a የመመስረቻ ጽሑፎቻቸውን ወይም business organization shall get the መተዳደሪያ ደንቦቻቸውን ከመፈራረማቸው verification of the registering office that በፊት የንግድ ማህበሩን ስም በተመለከተ another business person has not occupied the በቅድሚያ መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት ስሙ name of the business organization. በሌላ ነጋዴ ያልተያዘ መሆኑን ሊያረጋግጥላቸው ይገባል፡፡ 9/ Where the successors and the spouse of a sole 9/ በትራንስፖርት ንግድ ሥራ ተሰማርቶ business person who was engaged in የነበረ ግለሰብ ነጋዴ ወራሾች እና የትዳር transport business, do not want to form a ጓደኛ በንግድ ሥራው ለመቀጠል የንግድ business organization to resume the business, ማህበር ለማቋቋም ያልፈለጉ ከሆነ ከወራሾቹ one of the successors or the spouse can be አንዱ ወይም የትዳር ጓደኛው በሌሎቹ registered in the commercial register ወራሾች እና/ወይም የትዳር ጓደኛ according to the power of attorney given to በሚሰጠው ውክልና መሠረት በንግድ him by the other successors and/or the spouse. መዝገብ መመዝገብ ይችላል፡፡ 0/ በንግድ ማህበር ውስጥ በዓይነት የሚደረግ 10/ The agreement of founders or members of a መዋጮን ግምት የንግድ ማህበሩ መስራቾች business organization on the valuation of ወይም አባላት ባደረጉት ስምምነት የተወሰነ contribution in kind shall be stipulated in the መሆኑ በመመስረቻ ጽሑፉ ወይም memorandum of association or in the በመመሥረቻ ጽሁፉ ማሻሻያ ውስጥ amendment of the memorandum of መጠቀስ አለበት፡፡ association. 7. የንግድ ምዝገባ ማመልከቻና ውሳኔ 7. Application for Registration and Decision 1/ ማናቸውንም የንግድ ምዝገባ ጥያቄ በንግድ ሥራ ለመሰማራት የሚፈልግ ሰው ሥራ 1/ Any Application to register in the commercial ከመጀመሩ ቢያንስ ከአንድ ወር በፊት register shall be submitted to the registering የማመልከቻ ቅጽ በመሙላትና በዚህ አዋጅ office by a person who wants to engage in a የተቀመጡትን ማስረጃዎች በማያያዝ commercial activity by completing the ለመዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት ማቅረብ አለበት፡፡ application form and attaching the documents stipulated in this Proclamation at least one 2/ ማናቸውም ለመዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት month before he starts operation. በንግድ መዝገብ ለመመዝገብ የቀረበ ማመልከቻ ተቀባይነት ያለው ሆኖ ከተገኘ 2/ Where any application to register in the commercial register that has been submitted መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት በደንቡ መሠረት to the registering office is found acceptable, የተወሰነውን ክፍያ በማስከፈል መዝግቦ the registering office shall register the የንግድ ምዝገባ የምስክር ወረቀት applicant and issue to him a certificate of ለአመልካቹ ይሰጠዋል፡፡ registration upon payment of the prescribed fee in the regulation.
  • 9. gA 5¹þ3)# ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page 5340 3/ በዚህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ (1) እና (2) 3/ When the registering office rejects the መሠረት የቀረበለት የምዝገባ ጥያቄ ተቀባ application for registration submitted to it ይነት የሌለው መሆኑን መዝጋቢው መስሪያ pursuant to sub article (1) and (2) of this ቤት ሲያረጋግጥ ያልተቀበለበትን ምክንያት Article, it shall notify the applicant in writing ለአመልካቹ በጽሑፍ ያስታውቃል፡፡ the reasons thereof. 4/ ሚኒስቴሩ ለምዝገባ አገልግሎት የሚውሉ 4/ The Ministry shall prepare forms that shall be ቅጾችን ያዘጋጃል፡፡ used for registration purposes. 5/ ሚኒስቴሩ ለምዝገባ ከሚቀርቡ ማመልከቻ 5/ The Ministry shall determine the number of ዎች ጋር የሚያያዙ የፎቶግራፎችንና የሰነዶ photographs and copies of documents that shall be attached with the application for ችን ቅጂ ብዛት ይወስናል፡፡ registration. 6/ መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት በማመልከቻ ቅጹ 6/ The registering office shall verify the accuracy እና ተያይዘው በቀረቡ ሰነዶች ላይ የቀረቡ of details stated in the application form and ዝርዝሮችን ትክክለኛነት ማረጋገጥ አለበት፡፡ documents attached thereto. 7/ በዚህ አዋጅ መሠረት የሚቀርቡ የንግድ 7/ Copies of memorandum and article of ማህበራት የመመስረቻ ጽሁፎችና የመተዳ association to be submitted in accordance ደሪያ ደንቦች ቅጂዎች ዋና ቅጂዎች እና with this Proclamation shall be original የተረጋገጡ መሆን አለባቸው፡፡ copies and authenticated. 8/ መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት ለምዝገባ የቀረበ 8/ The registering office shall enter in the trade ውን ግለሰብ ነጋዴ ወይም የንግድ ማህበር register, the taxpayer’s identification number of ግብር አስከፋዩ መስሪያ ቤት የሚሰጠውን the applying individual business person or the የግብር ከፋይ መለያ ቁጥር በልዩ የምዝገባ business organization issued by the tax collecting office, as special identification number of መለያ ቁጥርነት በመዝገብ ያስገባል፡፡ registration. The registering office shall use the መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት ለግለሰብ ነጋዴ finger print registered by the tax collecting office ተመዝጋቢ በግብር አስከፋዩ መስሪያ ቤት for individual business person. የተመዘገበውን የጣት አሻራ ይጠቀማል፡፡ 9/ The registering office shall request the tax collecting 9/ መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት ለምዝገባ የቀረበው office, in writing, to give the business organization የንግድ ማህበር በንግድ መዝገብ ከመግባቱ በፊት applying for registration a taxpayer’s የግብር ከፋይ መለያ ቁጥር እንዲሠጠው ግብር identification number, before registering it. አስከፋዩን መስሪያ ቤት በደብዳቤ ይጠይቃል፡፡ The tax collecting office shall inform the ግብር አስከፋዩ መስሪያ ቤትም በምስረታ ላይ registering office, in writing of the taxpayer’s ላለው የንግድ ማህበር የሰጠውን የግብር ከፋይ identification number it has issued to the business organization which is under formation. መለያ ቁጥር ለመዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት በጽሁፍ ያሳውቃል፡፡ 0/ በማዕድን ዘርፍ የሚሰማሩ የውጭ 10/ Foreign investors to be engaged in the mining sector, federal public enterprises, commercial ባለሀብቶች፣ የፌዴራል መንግሥት የልማት representatives, branches of foreign ድርጅቶች፣ የንግድ እንደራሴዎች፣ የውጭ companies, foreign traders that come to ሀገር ኩባንያዎች ቅርንጫፎች፣ በዓለም operate in Ethiopia by winning international ዐቀፍ ጨረታ አሸናፊ ሆነው የሚገቡ የውጭ bids, organizations that are permitted to ሃገር ነጋዴዎች፣ የንግድ ስራ እንዲሰሩ engage in commercial activity and foreign የተፈቀደላቸው ማህበራት እና ተቋቁሞ investors intending to buy an existing የሚገኝ የንግድ ድርጅትን ገዝቶ ባለበት enterprise in order to operate it as it stands ሁኔታ ንግድ ለማካሄድ የሚፈልግ የውጭ shall be registered with the Ministry. ባለሀብት በሚኒስቴሩ ይመዘገባሉ፡፡ 01/ በክልል መንግሥታት የሚቋቋሙ የመንግሥት 11/ Regional public enterprises shall be registered የልማት ድርጅቶች በቢሮዎች ይመዘገባሉ፡፡ with the bureaus.
  • 10. gA 5¹þ3)#1 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page 5341 02/ የውጭ ባለሀብቶች በሚኒስቴሩ ወይም በኢን 12/ Foreign investors shall be registered only ቨስትመንት ኤጀንሲ ብቻ ይመዘገባሉ፡፡ with the Ministry or the Ethiopian Investment Agency. 03/ በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 6 ንዑስ አንቀጽ (2) የተደነገገው እንደተጠበቀ ሆኖ ሚኒስቴሩ 13/ With out prejudice to the provision of Article ፈቃድ በሚሰጥባቸው የንግድ ሥራ መስኮች 6 sub article (2) of this Proclamation, those የሚሠማሩ ሰዎች በንግድ መዝገብ ለመመ business persons who engage in commercial ዝገብ በቀጥታ ለሚኒስቴሩ ማመልከት activities for which license is issued by the ይችላሉ፡፡ Ministry may directly apply to the Ministry for registration. 04/ አንድ ሰው ወይም የንግድ ማህበር በንግድ 14/ An objection submitted in accordance with the law መዝገብ እንዳይመዘገብ በህግ መሠረት against the registration of a person or a business የሚቀርብ መቃወሚያ በንግድ መዝገብ organization in the commercial register, may, ከመመዝገብ ሊያስከለክል ይችላል፡፡ result in prevention from being registered. 8. የምዝገባ መረጃዎችና ሠነዶችን ስለማስተላለፍ 8. Forwarding of Information and Documents Relating to Registration 1/ በዚህ አዋጅ መሠረት የንግድ ምዝገባ ያደ 1/ The bureau or the Ethiopian Investment ረገው ቢሮ ወይም የኢትዮጵያ ኢንቨስት Agency, which has made commercial መንት ኤጀንሲ ለዚህ ጉዳይ በሚዘጋጅ ቅጽ registration under this Proclamation, shall አማካይነት የምዝገባ መረጃዎቹን ወዲያውኑ forward to the Ministry the particulars of the ለሚኒስቴሩ ያስተላልፋል፡፡ registration in a form designed for this purpose. 2/ ሚኒስቴሩ በዚህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ (1) 2/ The Ministry shall register in the central መሠረት የተላለፉለትን የምዝገባ መረጃዎ register information forwarded to it pursuant ችንና ራሱ የመዘገባቸዉን በዚህ አዋጅ to sub article (1) of this Article and those አንቀጽ 5 ንዑስ አንቀፅ (1) መሠረት registered by itself, pursuant to Article 5 sub በማዕከላዊ ንግድ መዝገብ መዝግቦ ይይዛል፡፡ article (1) of this Proclamation. 9. የንግድ ማህበራት የሕግ ሰውነት 9. Legal Personality of Business Organizations 1/ የንግድ ማህበራት በንግድ ሕግ አንቀፅ '7፣ 1/ Business organizations shall acquire legal 2)09፣ 2)!፣ 2)!3 እና 2)!4 እንደተደ personality by registering in the commercial ነገገው ስለ መመስረታቸው ወይም በመመ register without being publicized in a newspaper ስረቻ ጽሑፎቻቸው ላይ ስለሚደረጉ ማሻሻ as provided for under Article 87, 219, 220, 223 and 224 of the Commercial Code for their ያዎች የጋዜጣ ማስታወቂያ ሳያስፈልጋቸው establishment or amendments to their በንግድ መዝገብ በመመዝገብ የሕግ ሰውነት memorandum of association. ያገኛሉ፡፡ 2/ The commercial register of business 2/ የንግድ ማህበራትን የንግድ ምዝገባ ሦሰተኛ organizations shall be made open for the ወገኖች እንዲያውቁት መዝገቡ ክፍት reference of third parties. ይደረጋል፡፡ 10. Commercial Registration of Sole Business 0. የግለሰብ የንግድ ምዝገባ Persons አመልካቹ ግለሰብ ነጋዴ ከሆነ የሚከተሉትን Where the applicant is a sole business person he ሰነዶች ከማመልከቻው ቅጽ ጋር በማያያዝ shall submit the following documents together ማቅረበ አለበት፡- with his application format: 1/ የአመልካቹ በስድስት ወር ጊዜ ውስጥ 1/ passport size photographs of the applicant የተነሳው ጉርድ ፎቶግራፍ፣ taken within six months time, 2/ የአመልካቹ የቀበሌ የመታወቂያ ካርድ ወይም 2/ photocopies of the kebele identification card or የፀና ፓስፖርት ገጾች ፎቶ ኮፒ፣ copies of valid passport of the applicant,
  • 11. gA 5¹þ3)#2 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page 5342 3/ አመልካቹ የውጭ ባለሀብት ከሆነ 3/ where the applicant is a foreign investor his የኢንቨስትመንት ፈቃድ፣ investment permit, 4/ እንደ ሀገር ውስጥ ባለሀብት የሚቆጠር 4/ where the applicant is a foreigner considered የውጭ ሀገር ዜጋ ከሆነ ከኢትዮጵያ as a domestic investor, a document issued by ኢንቨስትመንት ኤጀንሲ የተሰጠ ይህንኑ Ethiopian Investment Agency to testify this, የሚያረጋግጥ ሰነድ፣ 5/ ዕድሜው 08 ዓመት የሞላው መሆኑን 5/ a document which testifies that he has attained የሚያረጋግጥ ሰነድ፣ the age of 18, 6/ የዋና መሥሪያ ቤቱ እና ያለም ከሆነ 6/ the exact address of the head office and branch የቅርንጫፍ መሥሪያ ቤቶቹን ትክክለኛ offices of his business if any, and አድራሻ፣ እና 7/ if the office of his business is his own a title 7/ ለንግድ ሥራ የሚጠቀምበት ቤት የራሱ deed or if it is a leased one an authenticated ከሆነ የባለይዞታነት ካርታ፣ የኪራይ ከሆነ contract of lease and a verification issued by በሰነድ አረጋጋጭ የተረጋገጠ የኪራይ ውል kebele administration as to the address of the እና ስለቤቱ አድራሻ ከቀበሌ መስተዳድር office. የሚሰጥ ማረጋገጫ፡፡ 11. Commercial Registration of a Business 01. አክሲዮን ማህበር ያልሆነ የንግድ ማህበር Organization Other than a Share Company የንግድ ምዝገባ 1/ Where the applicant is a business organization 1/ አመልካቹ በመቋቋም ላይ ያለ አክሲዮን other than a share company, under formation; ማህበር ያልሆነ የንግድ ማኀበር ከሆነ the founders or their attorney shall submit the የማመልከቻ ቅጹን በመሙላት እንደአግባቡ following documents as may be appropriate, ከሚከተሉት ሰነዶች ጋር በማያያዝ together with the application format: መሥራቾቹ ወይም ወኪላቸው ማቅረብ አለባቸው፡- ሀ/ ማመልከቻው የተፈረመው በወኪል ከሆነ a) where the application is signed by an attorney; a power of attorney given by በሁሉም መስራች አባላት የተሰጠ all of the founders, photocopies of የውክልና ሥልጣን ማረጋገጫ ሰነድ፣ kebele identification card or valid የወኪሉ እና የሥራ አስኪያጁ የቀበሌ passport of the attorney and the manager መታወቂያ ወይም የፀና ፓስፖርት ፎቶ and the passport size photographs of the ኮፒ እና ሥራ አስኪያጁ በስድስት ወር manager taken within six months time, ጊዜ ውስጥ የተነሳው ጉርድ ፎቶግራፍ፣ b) original copies of memorandum and ለ/ የማኀበሩ የመመስረቻ ጽሑፍ እና articles of association, የመተዳደሪያ ደንብ ዋና ቅጂዎች፣ c) where there are foreign nationals as ሐ/ በማኀበሩ ውስጥ የውጭ አገር ዜግነት members of the business organization; ያላቸው ግለሰቦች በአባልነት ካሉ documents evidencing that the foreign እንደ አገር ውስጥ ባለሀብት የተቆጠ nationals are considered as domestic ሩበት ሠነድ ወይም የኢንቨስትመ investors or their investment permits and ንት ፈቃድ እና የእያንዳንዳቸው የፀና photocopies of pages of their valid ፓስፖርት ገጾች ፎቶኮፒ፣ passports,
  • 12. gA 5¹þ3)#3 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page 5343 መ/ በሚቋቋመው ማኀበር ውስጥ ባለአክሲዮን d) where there is a foreign juridical person የሆነ የውጭ ሀገር የሕግ ሰው ነት ያለው involved in the business organization under አካል ካለ የዚሁ አካል የመቋቋሚያ formation; its certificate of incorporation, የምስክር ወረቀት፣ የመመሥረቻ ጽሁ originals and authenticated copies of its ፍና የመተዳደሪያ ደንብ ወይም ተመሳ memorandum and article of association or ሳይ ሰነድ ዋናና የተረጋገጠ ቅጂ እና similar document, a notarized minutes of አዲስ በሚቋቋመው ማኀበር ውስጥ ለመግ resolution passed by the authorized organ of ባት መወሰኑን የሚያሳይ በአገሩ ውልና the juridical person to join the business ማስረጃ ጽሕፈት ቤት የተረጋገጠ ቃለ- organization and an investment permit where ጉባኤ ወይም ደብዳቤ ፎቶኮፒ እና የሕግ the juridical person is a foreign business ሰውነት ያለው አካል የውጭ ሀገር የንግድ organization, ማህበር ከሆነ የኢንቨስትመንት ፈቃድ፣ ሠ/ በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 0 ንዑስ አንቀጽ e) documents prescribed under sub-article (6) እና (7) የተጠቀሱት ሰነዶች፣ (6) and (7) of Article 10 of this እና Proclamation, and ረ/ በዚህ ንዑስ አንቀፅ ከፊደል ተራ (ሀ) እስከ f) documents mentioned from paragraph (a) (መ) የተጠቀሱት ሰነዶች ትክክለኛነት to (d) of this sub-article shall be በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ ባሉ አግባብነት ባለቸው submitted after authentication by አካላት ተረጋግጠው መቅረብ አለባቸው፡፡ appropriate bodies in Ethiopia. 2/ የአክሲዮን ማህበር ያልሆነ የንግድ ማህበር 2/ The manager of a business organization other ሥራ አስኪያጅ ከአንድ በላይ በሆኑ than a share company shall not be a manager ማናቸውም የንግድ ማህበሮች ውስጥ in more than one any business organization በተደራራቢነት ሥራ አስኪያጅ ሊሆን at the same time. አይችልም፡፡ 3/ Before the registration of a business 3/ የአክሲዮን ማህበር ያልሆነ የንግድ ማህበር organization other than a share company in the commercial register, there shall be በንግድ መዝገብ ከመመዝገቡ በፊት submitted a bank statement that the capital of ከአባላት በመዋጮ ከሚሰበሰበው የማህበሩ the business organization to be contributed in ካፒታል ውስጥ በጥሬ ገንዘብ የሚዋጣው ገቢ cash has been deposited and all appropriate ለመደረጉ የባንክ ማረጋገጫ እና በአይነት documents relating to contribution in kind. ለሚዋጣው አግባብነት ያላቸው ሰነዶች መቅረብ አለባቸው፡፡ 4/ The registering office shall write a letter to the 4/ መዝጋቢው መሥሪያ ቤት በምስረታ ላይ bank for the capital to be contributed in cash ላለው አክሲዮን ማህበር ያልሆነ የንግድ of the business organization other than a ማህበር የማህበሩ የገንዘብ መዋጮ ካፒታል share company, under formation, to be deposited in a blocked bank account. በባንክ በዝግ ሂሣብ እንዲቀመጥ ለባንኩ ደብዳቤ ይጽፋል፡፡ 5/ After a business organization other than a 5/ አክሲዮን ማህበር ያልሆነ የንግድ ማህበር share company has entered commercial በንግድ መዝገብ ከገባና የህግ ሰውነት register and obtained legal personality, ካገኘ በኋላ በአይነት የተደረጉ መዋጮ testimonials issued by appropriate ዎች ለተቋቋመው ማህበር ለመዛወራቸው government office, which show all ከሚመለከታቸው የመንግሥት መሥሪያ contributions in kind have been transferred to ቤቶች የሚሰጡ ማረጋገጫዎች ለመዝ the newly formed business organization, shall ጋቢው መሥሪያቤት መቅረብ አለባቸው፡፡ be submitted to the registering office. 6/ የማኀበሩ የንግድ ምዝገባ ሲጠናቀቅ በዝግ 6/ Where the commercial registration of the business ሂሣብ የተቀመጠው የማኀበሩ ካፒታል organization is completed, the registering office shall write a letter to the bank to release the capital እንዲለቀቅ መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት of the business organization kept in a blocked ለባንኩ ደብዳቤ ይጽፋል፡፡ account.
  • 13. gA 5¹þ3)#4 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page 5344 12. Commercial Registration of a Share Company 02. የአክሲዮን ማህበር የንግድ ምዝገባ 1) Where the applicant is a share company; under 1/ አመልካቹ በመቋቋም ላይ ያለ የአክሲዮን formation, the founders or their attorney shall ማኀበር ከሆነ መሥራቾቹ ወይም ወኪላ submit the following documents as may be ቸው የማመልከቻ ቅጹን እንደአግባቡ ከሚ appropriate, together with the application: ከተሉት ሰነዶች ጋር በማያያዝ ማቅረብ አለባቸው፡- ሀ/ ማመልከቻው የተፈረመው በወኪል ከሆነ a) where the application is signed by an attorney, በሁሉም መስራች አባላት የተሰጠ የውክ the original copy of power of attorney given ልና ማረጋገጫ ሰነድ ዋናና የተረጋገጠ by all the founders, photocopies of kebele ቅጂ፣ የወኪሉ እና የሥራ አስኪያጁ የቀ identification card or passport of the attorney and the manager and the passport size በሌ መታወቂያ ወይም ፓስፖርት እና photographs of the manager taken within six ሥራ አስኪያጁ በስድስት ወር ጊዜ ውስጥ months time, የተነሣው ጉርድ ፎቶግራፍ፣ b) a bank statement showing that at least one ለ/ ከተፈረሙ አክሲዮኖች ሽያጭ ቢያንስ fourth of the par value of the subscribed አንድ አራተኛው ገንዘብ ተከፍሎ shares of the company is deposited in a በዝግ ሂሳብ መቀመጡን የሚያሳይ blocked account, የባንክ ማረጋገጫ፣ c) original copies of minutes of resolution of the ሐ/ አክሲዮን ለመግዛት ፈራሚዎች ስብሰባ subscribers of the company and such other ቃለ-ጉባኤ እና ከቃለ ጉባኤው ጋር documents as may be associated with the resolution, የተያያዙ ሰነዶች ዋና ቅጂ፣ d) original copies of memorandum and መ/ የአክሲዮን ማኀበሩ የመመስረቻ ጽሑፍና articles of association of the company, የመተዳደሪያ ደንብ ዋና ቅጂዎች፣ e) documents stipulated under sub article ሠ/ በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 01 ንዑስ አንቀጽ (1)(c) and (d) of Article 11 of this (1) (ሐ) እና (መ) የተጠቀሱት Proclamation, if necessary, ሰነዶች እንደ አስፈላጊነታቸው፣ f) information and documents prescribed ረ/ በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 0 ንዑስ አንቀጽ under sub article (6) and (7) of Article 10 (6) እና (7) የተጠቀሱት ሰነዶች፣ of this Proclamation; ሰ/ በዚህ ንዑስ አንቀጽ ከፊደል ተራ /ሀ/ እስከ g) documents mentioned from paragraph (a) /ሠ/ የተጠቀሱት ሰነዶች ትክክለኛነት በኢ to (e) of this sub-article shall be ትዮጵያ ውስጥ ባሉ አግባብነት ባላቸው submitted after authentication by አካላት ተረጋግጠው መቅረብ አለባቸው፡፡ appropriate bodies in Ethiopia. 2) The manger of a share company shall not be 2/ የአክሲዮን ማህበር ሥራ አስኪያጅ ከአንድ a manager in more than one any business በላይ በሆኑ ማናቸውም የንግድ ማህበሮች organization at the same time. ውስጥ በተደራራቢነት ሥራ አስኪያጅ ሊሆን አይችልም፡፡ 3) The registering office shall write a letter to the 3/ መዝጋቢው መስሪያ ቤት በምስረታ ላይ ላለው bank, for a quarter of the capital of the share አክሲዮን ማኀበር በዚህ አንቀጽ ንዑስ አንቀጽ company under formation as mentioned in sub (1) (ለ) የተጠቀሰው የማኀበሩ ካፒታል አንድ article (1) (b) of this Article to be deposited in the አራተኛ በባንክ በዝግ ሂሣብ እንዲቀመጥ bank in a blocked account. ለባንኩ ደብዳቤ ይጽፋል፡፡ 4/ የዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 01 ንዑስ አንቀጽ 4) The provisions of sub article (3), (5) and (6) (3)፣ (5) እና (6) ለአክሲዮን ማኀበር of Article 15 of this Proclamation shall apply የንግድ ምዝገባ ተፈጻሚ ይሆናሉ፡፡ to commercial registration of a share company.
  • 14. gA 5¹þ3)#5 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page 5345 5) The founders of a share company to be 5/ በንግድ ህግ ከአንቀፅ 3)07 እስከ 3)!2 established by public subscription as ድረስ ባሉት ድንጋጌዎች መሠረት ሕዝቡ provided for under Articles 317 to 322 of the አክሲዮን ለመግዛት በመፈረም የሚቋቋም Commercial Code, in order to start the የአክሲዮን ማኀበር መስራቾች ምስረ formation of the company, shall in advance ታውን ለመጀመር የመዝጋቢውን መስሪያ obtain the written permission of the ቤት የጽሁፍ ፈቃድ በቅድሚያ ማግኘት registering office. አለባቸው፡፡ 13. Commercial Registration of Branch of a 03. የውጭ አገር የንግድ ማኀበር ቅርንጫፍ የንግድ Foreign Business Organization ምዝገባ Where the applicant is a branch of a foreign አመልካቹ በውጭ አገር የተቋቋመ የንግድ ማኀበር incorporated business organization the attorney shall የኢትዮጵያ ቅርንጫፍ ከሆነ ወኪሉ የማመልከቻ submit the following documents for registration after ቅጹን ትክክለኛነታቸዉ በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ ባሉ being authenticated by appropriate bodies in Ethiopia አግባብነት ባላቸው አካላት የተረጋገጡ፡- together with the application: 1/ ሥልጣን ያለው የማኀበሩ አካል ኢትዮጵያ 1) notarized minutes of resolution passed by the ውስጥ ቅርንጫፍ ለመክፈት መወሰኑን authorized organ of the foreign business የሚያሳይ በአገሩ በሚገኝ የውልና ማስረጃ organization evidencing a decision to open a ጽሕፈት ቤት የተረጋገጠ ቃለ-ጉባኤ ወይም branch in Ethiopia and investment permit, ደብዳቤ እና የኢንቨስትመንት ፈቃድ፣ 2) certificate of incorporation of the business 2/ የማኀበሩ መቋቋሚያ የምስክር ወረቀት፣ organization, 3/ በኢትዮጵያ የማኀበሩ ቋሚ ወኪል 3) original copy of the power of attorney of the የውክልና ሥልጣን ማረጋገጫ ሰነድ ዋና permanent agent of the company in Ethiopia ቅጂ፣የቀበሌ የመታወቂያ ካርድ ወይም and photocopies of his kebele identity card or የፓስፖርት ገጾች ፎቶኮፒ፣ pages of valid passport, 4/ የማኀበሩ መመስረቻ ጽሑፍ እና 4) original copies of memorandum and article of የመተዳደሪያ ደንብ ወይም ተመሳሳይ ሰነድ association or similar documents of the ዋና ቅጂ፣ እና business organization, and 5/ በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 0 ንዑስ አንቀጽ (6) 5) information and documents prescribed under እና (7) የተጠቀሱት፣ sub article (6)and (7) of Article 10 of this ሰነዶች ጋር በማያያዝ ለሚኒስቴሩ በማቅረብ Proclamation. መመዝገብ አለበት፡፡ 04. የፌዴራል መንግሥት የልማት ድርጅት ወይም የክ 14. Commercial Registration of a Federal Public ልል መንግሥት የልማት ድርጅት የንግድ ምዝገባ Enterprise or Regional Public Enterprise Where applicant is a public enterprise established by አመልካቹ በፌዴራል መንግሥት የተቋቋመ የመን the federal government or a public enterprise ግሥት የልማት ድርጅት ወይም በክልል መንግ established by a regional state: ሥት የተቋቋመ የመንግሥት የልማት ድርጅት በሚ ሆንበት ጊዜ፡- 1) the law of its establishment, 1/ የተቋቋመበት ህግ፣ 2/ የድርጅቱ ሥራ አስኪያጅ የምደባ ደብዳቤ 2) the letter of appointment of the manager and the እና ሥራ አስኪያጁ በስድስት ወር ጊዜ passport size photographs of the manager taken ውስጥ የተነሳው ፎቶ ግራፍ፣ with in six months time,
  • 15. gA 5¹þ3)#6 ØÁ‰L ነU¶T Uz¤È qÜ_R $2 ሐምሌ 07 qqN 2ሺ 2 ›.M Federal Negarit Gazeta No.42 24th July , 2010 …. page 5346 3/ ማመልከቻው የተፈረመው በወኪል ከሆነ 3) where the application is signed by an agent, በድርጅቱ የበላይ ኃላፊ የተወከለበት ሰነድ document of agency issued by head of the እና የወኪሉ የቀበሌ መታወቂያ ወይም enterprise and copy of the agent’s kebele identity card or passport, ፓስፖርት ፎቶ ኮፒ፣ 4) documents prescribed under sub article (6) and 4/ በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 0 ንዑስ አንቀጽ (6) (7) of Article 10 of this Proclamation, እና (7) የተጠቀሱት ሰነዶች፣ shall be submitted together with the application ከማመልከቻዉ ጋር አያይዞ በማቅረብ መመዝ for registration. ገብ አለበት፡፡ 15. Commercial Registration of a Commercial 05. የንግድ እንደራሴ የንግድ ምዝገባ Representative አመልካቹ በውጭ አገር ያለ የንግድ ማህበርን Where the applicant is a commercial representative of a foreign-based business organization or sole business ወይም ግለሰብ ነጋዴን የሚወክል የንግድ person: እንደራሴ በሆነ ጊዜ:- 1) authenticated documents by appropriate 1/ ትክክለኛነታቸዉ በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ ባሉ bodies in Ethiopia: አግባብነት ባላቸው አካላት የተረጋገጡ:- a) proof of registration and juridical existence of ሀ/ ወካዩ የንግድ ማህበር በተቋቋመበት አገር the principal business organization in the ወይም ወካዩ ነጋዴ በሚሠራበት አገር country of its registration or in the country የተመዘገበ ሕጋዊ ሕልውና ያለው መሆ where the principal business person operates, ኑን የሚያረጋግጥ ማስረጃ፣ ለ/ ወካዩ የንግድ ማኀበር ከሆነ የመመሥረቻ b) where the principal is a business organization ጽሑፍና መተዳደሪያ ደንብ ወይም ድር its original copies of memorandum and ጅቱ የተቋቋመበት ተመሳሳይ ሰነድ ዋና article of association or similar documents; ቅጂ፤ 2/ ለበጀት ዓመቱ ለደመወዝና ለሥራ ማስኬጃ 2) a bank confirmation for having brought into the የሚሆን ቢያንስ 1)ሺ /አንድ መቶ ሺ/ country a minimum of USD 100,000 (One የአሜሪካን ዶላር ወደ ሀገር ውስጥ ለማስገባቱ Hundred Thousands United States Dollar) for ከባንክ የተሰጠ ማረጋገጫ፣ office operation and salary expenditure for the budget year, 3/ እንደራሴው በወካዩ ነጋዴ በእንደራሴነት 3) an authenticated proof of appointment of the representative by the principal business የተሾመበት አግባብ ባለው መሥሪያ ቤት person as its commercial representative and የተረጋገጠ ማስረጃ ዋና ቅጂ እና የቀበሌ photocopies of his kebele identity card or መታወቂያ ወይም የፓስፖርት ፎቶ ኮፒ፣ passport, 4) documents prescribed under sub article (6) and 4/በዚህ አዋጅ አንቀጽ 0 ንዑስ አንቀጽ (6) (7) of Article 10 of this Proclamation, እና (7) የተጠቀሱት ሰነዶች፣ shall be submitted to the Ministry together with ከማመልከቻው ጋር ተያይዘው ለሚኒስቴሩ the application. መቅረብ አለባቸው፡፡ 16. Alteration and Amendment of Commercial 06. የንግድ ምዝገባ ለውጥ ወይም ማሻሻያ Registration 1/ ማናቸውም የንግድ ምዝገባ ለውጥ ወይም 1) Any alteration or amendment of a commercial ማሻሻያ ጥያቄ የምዝገባ ለውጡ ወይም register shall be submitted by completing the appropriate application form within two ማሻሻያ ውሣኔ በተደረገ በሁለት ወር ጊዜ months from the date the alteration or ውስጥ አግባብ ያለውን የማመልከቻ ቅጽ amendment has been made. በመሙላት መቅረብ አለበት፡፡