meaning

1. History (from Ancient Greek: ἱστορία, romanized: historíā, lit. 'inquiry; information acquired by
means of research')[2] is the have a look at and the documentation of the beyond.[3][4] Events
earlier than the invention of writing structures are considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella
term comprising past activities as well as the reminiscence, discovery, collection, enterprise,
presentation, and interpretation of these events. Historians are looking for expertise of the past
the use of historic assets such as written files, oral debts, artwork and material artifacts, and
ecological markers.[5] History is also an academic discipline which usages narrative to explain,
take a look at, question, and analyze beyond occasions, and investigate their styles of cause and
effect.[6][7] Historians often debate which narrative high-quality explains an event, in addition
to the significance of different causes and results. Historians also debate the character of history
as an end in itself, as well as its usefulness to offer angle on the issues of the
present.[6][8][9][10] Stories not unusual to a particular lifestyle, but no longer supported via
external resources (including the testimonies surrounding King Arthur), are generally categorised
as cultural history or legends.[11][12] History differs from myth in that it's far supported by
verifiable evidence. However, historic cultural influences have helped spawn variation
interpretations of the character of history that have evolved over the centuries and hold to
alternate today. The modern-day examine of history is wide-ranging, and consists of the take a
look at of particular regions and the look at of positive topical or thematic elements of historical
research. History is often taught as part of primary and secondary schooling, and the academic
have a look at of records is a chief subject in university research. Herodotus, a 5th-century BC
Greek historian, is frequently taken into consideration the "father of records" in the Western
subculture,[13] although he has also been criticized as the "father of lies".[14][15] Along along
with his current Thucydides, he helped form the principles for the cutting-edge look at of past
occasions and societies.[16] Their works remain read today, and the gap between the lifestyle-
targeted Herodotus and the army-targeted Thucydides stays a point of contention or technique in
current historical writing. In East Asia, a kingdom chronicle, the Spring and Autumn Annals,
was reputed thus far from as early as 722 BC, despite the fact that only 2nd-century BC texts
have survived.