You will turn in a one-page single spaced paper proposal for your
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You will turn in a one-page single spaced paper proposal for your paper. In the research proposal, you must identify the information you will be presenting in your paper and provide suggestions for how you are going to support your claims. This is both to encourage you to be thinking about your paper early on in the semester and to give me an opportunity to provide you with feedback and resources that may help you along the way. You should also look at the paper assignment instructions and rubric for guidance on how to frame the project. While significant portions of your paper may change before the final copy if you decide that you need/want to change the entire topic of your paper I expect that you will meet with me before hand to explain why. Theory What are the important aspects of the IR theory that you will be covering in your paper? What are the things most crucial to the theory that you will have to address? Event: Which event are you going to cover? Briefly outline what you think the important aspects of the Sources: You should include enough relevant literature (sources) to indicate that there is sufficient information available to indicate that you are familiar with the important aspects of the institution you have chosen. These sources must be appropriate academic sources. (See powerpoint from the lecture on the first week of class) Application: Your proposal should also indicate that you have thought about the direction of your paper and how you will apply the theory to the event. What are the aspects of the event that clearly fit into the IR theory? What does the theory not explain? 1 1 1 Running head: POLITICAL SCIENCE Paper proposalPaper proposal International relations theory is a study for intergovernmental studies at the theoretical perspective (McGlinchey, Walters, & Gold, 2017). The approach tries to explain how to analyze international education. IR theory is an adherent of constructivist, Marxist, and realism idea. Liberalism, realism, and constructivism are the main building blocks of the argument (McGlinchey, Walters, & Gold, 2017). IR theory can be divided into two main categories, which include rationalist and reflectivist ideas. Rationalist theory is the principle that tries to address the state-level and how there are relations between countries (McGlinchey, Walters, & Gold, 2017). Besides, reflectivist expands the meaning of security with specific aspects of gender, class, postcolonial conditions. The paper discusses the International relations Theory and how its essential elements. The Important Aspects of International Relations Theory IR theory has two main classifications that create its aspects and other subcategories. Realism, as part of the approach, discusses how the element of Neorealism can be used in international integration (McGlinchey, Walters, & Gold, 2017). Besides, Liberalism as the aspect of IR theory is made up of three main categories that give a vivid description of ...
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Recommended
This is the week to learn as much as possible about the key theories
This is the week to learn as much as possible about the key theories in international relations, why they are important, and how if at all they are related to policymaking. Among the three most important for us this week are realism, liberalism, and constructivism, though you may discover many other important theories like dependency theory, Marxist theory, radical theory (These three theories overlap in places as do the others). It is useful this week to gain a grasp of what the theories imply or assume about the behavior of states and sometimes citizens as international actors, and also begin to understand both the usefulness and limits of theory as instruments of policymaking. Whatever sources you use, make use of the Walt article and be able to explain how you believe to what extent theory relates to policymaking. Clearly, knowing the diversity and contested nature of theories will help you answer questions related to other assignments in the course as well as the three-part question below. Whenever possible, be sure to provide examples in supporting your arguments.
Instructions
In 5-7 double spaced pages in
Turabian
format, not including additional pages for title and references, answer the following 3 prompts below separately in a single document. You may write more pages if necessary. At least 7 sources must be used and may include the course text, Bible, and scholarly articles.
What is the relationship of theory to actual policy?
Are theories pre-packaged conceptual tools policymakers then apply to the interpretation of actual events? Expressed differently, is there a 1/1 correspondence between a particular event and a theory that explains it? If so, how do we explain two ‘realist’ (or liberals or constructivists, etc.) policymakers who both call for completely opposite policies in the same case, one opting for military intervention for example, while the other prefers a policy of restraint? What does this say about the relationship between theory and actual policy?
Can you identify a particular IR theory that appeals to you as the better explanation of human behavior than others
? Or would you say that the existence of multiple theories is an indication that perhaps all of them are plausible as possible interpretations of the same or different human events? Be clear and use examples to make your case.
Consider the
structure of the US government
as reflected in the
Constitution
(i.e., institutional checks and balances, power-sharing among federal and state authority, etc.) Does this structure reflect a realist, liberal, or some other theory of human behavior? In effect, is the ‘more perfect union’ of 1787 infused with a more realist or more liberal spirit, or maybe a bit of both. Explain the possibilities concisely yet clearly with examples?
...
Theories Of International Relations
Here are a few key points about object relations theory:
- It focuses on how our early relationships and interactions with caregivers shape our personality and ability to form relationships later in life. Our "objects" are the people we form emotional attachments to as children.
- Internalized representations or mental images of our early objects, both positive and negative, form our internal object relations and influence how we perceive ourselves and others.
- Psychic structures like the ego and superego develop through object relations. Our relationships help form our sense of identity.
- Defense mechanisms like splitting and projection allow infants to cope with ambivalent feelings toward caregivers. These remain influential in relationships.
- Object relations theorists study how problems in
Content Introduction and Status quo . 2 Ontology .
Content:
Introduction and Status quo . 2
Ontology .
Epistemology .
Me hodolog . . .3
Research De ign . . 4
The introduction of Background Theory . 4
Background Theorie .
Reference . . . .. . 6
Introduction and status quo
The family business is the prevalent organizational form of business globally (Daily and Dollinger,
1993). One of the distinguishing features of family firms (FFs) is that they are built upon close
relationships among family members (Cruz et al., 2010), which can serve as a valuable resource
for serious tensions (Herrero, 2018). Some scholars see conflict as the source of all evil (Jayantilal
et al., 2016) that can create anxiety, especially among spouses. The tensions may be transferred to
other family members, notably the children, which may cause severe dysfunctional problems in
the family. These problems may put the whole family business in danger. These assumptions are
too simplistic and misleading and are one of the main reasons why the literature on this topic
remains largely undertheorized and fragmented, resulting in theoretical limitations and empirical
indeterminacy (Pai and Bendersky, 2020). we (Paola Rovelli,2021) advice for further research
that looks more closely at the family system, considering for instance aspects such as conflicts to
increase their attention towards the consequences of such inconsistencies. The psychology
literature suggests that moderate levels of conflict may enhance group performance through
improved decision-making processes, fostered innovation, and enhanced creativity Likewise,
conflict is not always negative (cognitive conflict), as it may lead to constructive challenges and
improvements (e.g., Ensley & Pearson, 2005. The purpose of this research is that it will give
insights to understand why in some contexts conflict leads to negative performance and why in
others to a positive outcome.
Ontology
An area of philosoph , that deals with the nature of being, or what exists; the area of philosophy
that asks what is and what the fundamental categories of reality are (Neuman, 2014, p. 94). social
reality is created by subjects through their interactions and interpretations, actors influence
structures and regularities, knowledge about social reality is always dependent on subjects and
social relations. In the concept of ontology, this research will put in the concept of nominalism
(as opposed to realism). Nominalists believe in multiple versions of reality, which is derived from
the researcher s interpretations of truth, and depending on the researcher s experience, it can only
be transferred to similar contexts. conflicts, as phenomena of social reality (Kellermanns and
Eddleston, 2004) focuses on communications, relationships and sees communicative acts as the
elements rather than persons. To understand it, the researcher should penetrate the depth of the
matter. Conflicts as a complex web of ...
b6928-cr-primer-pack-sept-2021.pptx
This document provides an introduction to critical realism as a philosophical and methodological approach for doctoral researchers. It begins by discussing the need for researchers to adopt an explicit methodology. It then introduces critical realism as a philosophy of science that sits between objectivist and subjectivist approaches, combining an objectivist ontology with a soft social constructionist epistemology. The document outlines some of critical realism's key theoretical tools such as depth ontology, retroduction, and morphogenetic social change. It provides examples of critical realism's application across various fields and concludes with some limitations and resources for further information.
Structure Of A Research Essay. The Research Paper Structure - How to Write a ...
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Respond by clarifying or expanding your understanding of the role of.docx
Respond by clarifying or expanding your understanding of the role of a theoretical or conceptual framework in qualitative research. Search and locate a relevant article that uses a similar lens or an article that takes a different approach to support your response. Use proper APA format and citations.
Looking from a Theoretical Lens Perspective
Theory and research are interrelated in many ways: Theory frames what we look at, how we think and look at it. It provides basic concepts and directs us to the important questions. It suggests ways for us to make sense of research data. Theory enables us to connect a single study to the immense base of knowledge to which other researchers contribute. It helps a researcher see the forest instead of just a single tree. Theory increases a researcher’s awareness of interconnections and of the broader significance of data (Neuman, 1997).
Theories are, by their nature, abstract and provide a selective and one-sided account of the many-sided concrete social world. The theory allows the researcher to make links between the abstract and the concrete, the theoretical and the empirical, thought statements and observational statements etc.
Social theory informs our understanding of issues, which, in turn, assists us in making research decisions and making sense of the world. Theories play an important role in the development of the research questions and the goals of the study as well as throughout the entire process designing and engaging the research (Ravitch & Riggan, 2012).
We can examine issues of race and ethnicity, which is my point of interest through three major sociological perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. For this discussion, I will only develop the Conflict theory as an example of a theory in Race and ethnicity.
Under conflict theory, in order to hold onto their distinctive social status, power, and possessions, privileged groups are invested in seeing that no competition for resources arises from minority groups. The powerful may even be ready to resort to extreme acts of violence against others to protect their interests. Thus, members of underprivileged groups may retaliate with violence in an attempt to improve their circumstances.
Conflict theories are often applied to inequalities of gender, social class, education, race, and ethnicity. A conflict theory perspective of U.S. history would examine the numerous past and current struggles between the white ruling class and racial and ethnic minorities, noting specific conflicts that have arisen when the dominant group perceived a threat from the minority group. In the late nineteenth century, the rising power of black Americans after the Civil War resulted in draconian Jim Crow laws that severely limited black political and social.
For example, Vivien Thomas (1910–1985), the black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves ...
A Review And Evaluation Of Prominent Theories Of Writing
This study reviewed and evaluated three prominent theories of writing: cognitive process theory, social cognitive theory, and sociocultural theory. The researchers applied Dudley-Brown's theory evaluation criteria to assess the theories on several dimensions, including accuracy, consistency, fruitfulness, and sociocultural utility. They found that while each theory provided a unique perspective, the social cognitive theory was the most complete as it incorporated both cognitive processes and social influences on writing. However, more research is still needed on applying these theories to agricultural communications.
International Relations
This document discusses the concept of balance of power in international relations. It explains that balance of power has long been considered a fundamental concept, with various theorists defining and highlighting its significance. The document then discusses how during the Cold War, both India and Pakistan had to rely on external alliances and factors to balance against each other due to their own limited internal resources. Forming alliances was a way for weaker states to strengthen their defense and balance against a common threat.
Recommended
This is the week to learn as much as possible about the key theories
This is the week to learn as much as possible about the key theories in international relations, why they are important, and how if at all they are related to policymaking. Among the three most important for us this week are realism, liberalism, and constructivism, though you may discover many other important theories like dependency theory, Marxist theory, radical theory (These three theories overlap in places as do the others). It is useful this week to gain a grasp of what the theories imply or assume about the behavior of states and sometimes citizens as international actors, and also begin to understand both the usefulness and limits of theory as instruments of policymaking. Whatever sources you use, make use of the Walt article and be able to explain how you believe to what extent theory relates to policymaking. Clearly, knowing the diversity and contested nature of theories will help you answer questions related to other assignments in the course as well as the three-part question below. Whenever possible, be sure to provide examples in supporting your arguments.
Instructions
In 5-7 double spaced pages in
Turabian
format, not including additional pages for title and references, answer the following 3 prompts below separately in a single document. You may write more pages if necessary. At least 7 sources must be used and may include the course text, Bible, and scholarly articles.
What is the relationship of theory to actual policy?
Are theories pre-packaged conceptual tools policymakers then apply to the interpretation of actual events? Expressed differently, is there a 1/1 correspondence between a particular event and a theory that explains it? If so, how do we explain two ‘realist’ (or liberals or constructivists, etc.) policymakers who both call for completely opposite policies in the same case, one opting for military intervention for example, while the other prefers a policy of restraint? What does this say about the relationship between theory and actual policy?
Can you identify a particular IR theory that appeals to you as the better explanation of human behavior than others
? Or would you say that the existence of multiple theories is an indication that perhaps all of them are plausible as possible interpretations of the same or different human events? Be clear and use examples to make your case.
Consider the
structure of the US government
as reflected in the
Constitution
(i.e., institutional checks and balances, power-sharing among federal and state authority, etc.) Does this structure reflect a realist, liberal, or some other theory of human behavior? In effect, is the ‘more perfect union’ of 1787 infused with a more realist or more liberal spirit, or maybe a bit of both. Explain the possibilities concisely yet clearly with examples?
...
Theories Of International Relations
Here are a few key points about object relations theory:
- It focuses on how our early relationships and interactions with caregivers shape our personality and ability to form relationships later in life. Our "objects" are the people we form emotional attachments to as children.
- Internalized representations or mental images of our early objects, both positive and negative, form our internal object relations and influence how we perceive ourselves and others.
- Psychic structures like the ego and superego develop through object relations. Our relationships help form our sense of identity.
- Defense mechanisms like splitting and projection allow infants to cope with ambivalent feelings toward caregivers. These remain influential in relationships.
- Object relations theorists study how problems in
Content Introduction and Status quo . 2 Ontology .
Content:
Introduction and Status quo . 2
Ontology .
Epistemology .
Me hodolog . . .3
Research De ign . . 4
The introduction of Background Theory . 4
Background Theorie .
Reference . . . .. . 6
Introduction and status quo
The family business is the prevalent organizational form of business globally (Daily and Dollinger,
1993). One of the distinguishing features of family firms (FFs) is that they are built upon close
relationships among family members (Cruz et al., 2010), which can serve as a valuable resource
for serious tensions (Herrero, 2018). Some scholars see conflict as the source of all evil (Jayantilal
et al., 2016) that can create anxiety, especially among spouses. The tensions may be transferred to
other family members, notably the children, which may cause severe dysfunctional problems in
the family. These problems may put the whole family business in danger. These assumptions are
too simplistic and misleading and are one of the main reasons why the literature on this topic
remains largely undertheorized and fragmented, resulting in theoretical limitations and empirical
indeterminacy (Pai and Bendersky, 2020). we (Paola Rovelli,2021) advice for further research
that looks more closely at the family system, considering for instance aspects such as conflicts to
increase their attention towards the consequences of such inconsistencies. The psychology
literature suggests that moderate levels of conflict may enhance group performance through
improved decision-making processes, fostered innovation, and enhanced creativity Likewise,
conflict is not always negative (cognitive conflict), as it may lead to constructive challenges and
improvements (e.g., Ensley & Pearson, 2005. The purpose of this research is that it will give
insights to understand why in some contexts conflict leads to negative performance and why in
others to a positive outcome.
Ontology
An area of philosoph , that deals with the nature of being, or what exists; the area of philosophy
that asks what is and what the fundamental categories of reality are (Neuman, 2014, p. 94). social
reality is created by subjects through their interactions and interpretations, actors influence
structures and regularities, knowledge about social reality is always dependent on subjects and
social relations. In the concept of ontology, this research will put in the concept of nominalism
(as opposed to realism). Nominalists believe in multiple versions of reality, which is derived from
the researcher s interpretations of truth, and depending on the researcher s experience, it can only
be transferred to similar contexts. conflicts, as phenomena of social reality (Kellermanns and
Eddleston, 2004) focuses on communications, relationships and sees communicative acts as the
elements rather than persons. To understand it, the researcher should penetrate the depth of the
matter. Conflicts as a complex web of ...
b6928-cr-primer-pack-sept-2021.pptx
This document provides an introduction to critical realism as a philosophical and methodological approach for doctoral researchers. It begins by discussing the need for researchers to adopt an explicit methodology. It then introduces critical realism as a philosophy of science that sits between objectivist and subjectivist approaches, combining an objectivist ontology with a soft social constructionist epistemology. The document outlines some of critical realism's key theoretical tools such as depth ontology, retroduction, and morphogenetic social change. It provides examples of critical realism's application across various fields and concludes with some limitations and resources for further information.
Structure Of A Research Essay. The Research Paper Structure - How to Write a ...
How to Write a Research Paper - Step by Step Guide - Peachy Essay. How to Structure an Essay: A Guide for College Students. Model Basic Essay Structure Guideline Secure High Grades In Essay. How to Structure an Essay: A Guide for College Students - Peachy Essay. 15+ Essay Format Templates - PDF. Things To Consider For Writing A Great Essay - EssayWritingGuides. Research Paper Format - Fotolip. The Research Paper Structure - How to Write a Research Paper. How to Write an Academic Essay – News – IQ: Research and Education .... Guidelines on How to Properly Write and Structure a Research Paper; Get .... Sample Research Argumentative Essay | Templates at allbusinesstemplates.com. Analytical Essay Introduction Structure – Telegraph. Essay writing Structure - ESSAY WRITING. History Essay: Structure of essay. How to Write a Research Paper. Essay Structure - Area of Study: Discovery. Essay structure overview. 5 Clear and Easy Ways to Write an Academic Essay - wikiHow - IELTS .... (PDF) Analysis of the structure of original research papers: An aid to .... Writing an essay introduction - Research & Learning Online - How to .... Essay structure – English 102: Reading, Research, and Writing. Academic essay writing structure - The Oscillation Band. High School Essay Writing Sample on Topics and Structure. 005 Argumentative Essay Sample Research Paper ~ Museumlegs. The research paper structure - How Can An Admission Essay Service Help .... Examples Of Research Essays - ghostwritingrates.web.fc2.com. Research – Essay Structure – Photography 2 – Landscape, Place and .... Annotated Bibliographies - Extended Essay Guide - LibGuides at .... essay write my marketing research paper. Discussion Essay Structure Worksheets : RECENT ESL EXERCISES. Sample Literary Research Essay - How to create a Literary Research .... Argumentative Essay Topics for College Assignments - Blog BuyEssayClub.com. 7 Must Have Paragraphs In Your Theory Of Knowledge Essay Structure Of A Research Essay
Respond by clarifying or expanding your understanding of the role of.docx
Respond by clarifying or expanding your understanding of the role of a theoretical or conceptual framework in qualitative research. Search and locate a relevant article that uses a similar lens or an article that takes a different approach to support your response. Use proper APA format and citations.
Looking from a Theoretical Lens Perspective
Theory and research are interrelated in many ways: Theory frames what we look at, how we think and look at it. It provides basic concepts and directs us to the important questions. It suggests ways for us to make sense of research data. Theory enables us to connect a single study to the immense base of knowledge to which other researchers contribute. It helps a researcher see the forest instead of just a single tree. Theory increases a researcher’s awareness of interconnections and of the broader significance of data (Neuman, 1997).
Theories are, by their nature, abstract and provide a selective and one-sided account of the many-sided concrete social world. The theory allows the researcher to make links between the abstract and the concrete, the theoretical and the empirical, thought statements and observational statements etc.
Social theory informs our understanding of issues, which, in turn, assists us in making research decisions and making sense of the world. Theories play an important role in the development of the research questions and the goals of the study as well as throughout the entire process designing and engaging the research (Ravitch & Riggan, 2012).
We can examine issues of race and ethnicity, which is my point of interest through three major sociological perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. For this discussion, I will only develop the Conflict theory as an example of a theory in Race and ethnicity.
Under conflict theory, in order to hold onto their distinctive social status, power, and possessions, privileged groups are invested in seeing that no competition for resources arises from minority groups. The powerful may even be ready to resort to extreme acts of violence against others to protect their interests. Thus, members of underprivileged groups may retaliate with violence in an attempt to improve their circumstances.
Conflict theories are often applied to inequalities of gender, social class, education, race, and ethnicity. A conflict theory perspective of U.S. history would examine the numerous past and current struggles between the white ruling class and racial and ethnic minorities, noting specific conflicts that have arisen when the dominant group perceived a threat from the minority group. In the late nineteenth century, the rising power of black Americans after the Civil War resulted in draconian Jim Crow laws that severely limited black political and social.
For example, Vivien Thomas (1910–1985), the black surgical technician who helped develop the groundbreaking surgical technique that saves ...
A Review And Evaluation Of Prominent Theories Of Writing
This study reviewed and evaluated three prominent theories of writing: cognitive process theory, social cognitive theory, and sociocultural theory. The researchers applied Dudley-Brown's theory evaluation criteria to assess the theories on several dimensions, including accuracy, consistency, fruitfulness, and sociocultural utility. They found that while each theory provided a unique perspective, the social cognitive theory was the most complete as it incorporated both cognitive processes and social influences on writing. However, more research is still needed on applying these theories to agricultural communications.
International Relations
This document discusses the concept of balance of power in international relations. It explains that balance of power has long been considered a fundamental concept, with various theorists defining and highlighting its significance. The document then discusses how during the Cold War, both India and Pakistan had to rely on external alliances and factors to balance against each other due to their own limited internal resources. Forming alliances was a way for weaker states to strengthen their defense and balance against a common threat.
Essay On Nutritious Food. A healthy eating essay sample and professional writ...
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International Relations Essay Topics
International relations theories help explain how nation-states interact in a world without centralized authority, with realism focusing on self-interest and balancing of power between states and liberalism emphasizing international cooperation through international organizations. While theories provide frameworks, the field is complex as most concepts can be countered by other perspectives, suggesting a holistic approach is needed to understand contemporary international relations.
Agency theory Review of Theory and Evidence on Problems.docx
Agency theory: Review
of Theory and Evidence
on Problems and
Perspectives
Brahmadev Panda1
N. M. Leepsa1
Abstract
This article intends to review the theoretical aspects and empirical evidences
made on agency theory. It is aimed to explore the main ideas, perspectives, prob-
lems and issues related to the agency theory through a literature survey. It dis-
cusses the theoretical aspects of agency theory and the various concepts and
issues related to it and documents empirical evidences on the mechanisms that
diminish the agency cost. The conflict of interest and agency cost arises due to
the separation of ownership from control, different risk preferences, informa-
tion asymmetry and moral hazards. The literatures have cited many solutions like
strong ownership control, managerial ownership, independent board members
and different committees can be useful in controlling the agency conflict and its
cost. This literature survey will enlighten the practitioners and researchers in
understanding, analysing the agency problem and will be helpful in mitigating the
agency problem.
Keywords
Agency theory, contractual relationship, conflict of interest, agency issues, agency
cost, literature survey
Introduction
Agency theory revolves around the issue of the agency problem and its solution
(Jensen & Meckling, 1976; Ross, 1973). The history of agency problem dates
back to the time when human civilisation practiced business and tried to maximise
Article
Indian Journal of Corporate Governance
10(1) 74–95
© 2017 Institute of
Public Enterprise
SAGE Publications
sagepub.in/home.nav
DOI: 10.1177/0974686217701467
http://ijc.sagepub.com
1 School of Management, NIT, Rourkela, India.
Corresponding author:
Brahmadev Panda, Doctoral Research Scholar, School of Management, NIT, Rourkela–769008, India.
E-mail: [email protected]
Panda and Leepsa 75
their interest. Agency problem is one of the age-old problems that persisted since
the evolution of the joint stock companies. It cannot be ignored since every organ-
isation possibly suffered from this problem in different forms. With the change in
the time, the agency problem has taken different shapes and the literature has
evidence about it. The discussion on the literature of agency theory is very much
in need to understand the agency problem, its various forms and the various costs
involved in it to minimise the problem.
The presence of agency issues has been widely witnessed in different academic
fields. The evidences found in different fields like accounting (Ronen & Balachandran,
1995; Watts & Zimmerman, 1983) finance (Fama, 1980; Fama & Jensen, 1983;
Jensen, 1986), economics (Jensen & Meckling, 1976; Ross, 1973; Spence &
Zeckhauser, 1971), political science (Hammond & Knott, 1996; Weingast & Moran,
1983), sociology (Adams, 1996; Kiser & Tong, 1992), organisational behaviour
(Kosnik & Bittenhausen, 1992) and marketing (Bergen, Dutta, & Walker, 1992;
Logan, 2000; Tate .
Agency theory Review of Theory and Evidence on Problems.docx
Agency theory: Review
of Theory and Evidence
on Problems and
Perspectives
Brahmadev Panda1
N. M. Leepsa1
Abstract
This article intends to review the theoretical aspects and empirical evidences
made on agency theory. It is aimed to explore the main ideas, perspectives, prob-
lems and issues related to the agency theory through a literature survey. It dis-
cusses the theoretical aspects of agency theory and the various concepts and
issues related to it and documents empirical evidences on the mechanisms that
diminish the agency cost. The conflict of interest and agency cost arises due to
the separation of ownership from control, different risk preferences, informa-
tion asymmetry and moral hazards. The literatures have cited many solutions like
strong ownership control, managerial ownership, independent board members
and different committees can be useful in controlling the agency conflict and its
cost. This literature survey will enlighten the practitioners and researchers in
understanding, analysing the agency problem and will be helpful in mitigating the
agency problem.
Keywords
Agency theory, contractual relationship, conflict of interest, agency issues, agency
cost, literature survey
Introduction
Agency theory revolves around the issue of the agency problem and its solution
(Jensen & Meckling, 1976; Ross, 1973). The history of agency problem dates
back to the time when human civilisation practiced business and tried to maximise
Article
Indian Journal of Corporate Governance
10(1) 74–95
© 2017 Institute of
Public Enterprise
SAGE Publications
sagepub.in/home.nav
DOI: 10.1177/0974686217701467
http://ijc.sagepub.com
1 School of Management, NIT, Rourkela, India.
Corresponding author:
Brahmadev Panda, Doctoral Research Scholar, School of Management, NIT, Rourkela–769008, India.
E-mail: [email protected]
Panda and Leepsa 75
their interest. Agency problem is one of the age-old problems that persisted since
the evolution of the joint stock companies. It cannot be ignored since every organ-
isation possibly suffered from this problem in different forms. With the change in
the time, the agency problem has taken different shapes and the literature has
evidence about it. The discussion on the literature of agency theory is very much
in need to understand the agency problem, its various forms and the various costs
involved in it to minimise the problem.
The presence of agency issues has been widely witnessed in different academic
fields. The evidences found in different fields like accounting (Ronen & Balachandran,
1995; Watts & Zimmerman, 1983) finance (Fama, 1980; Fama & Jensen, 1983;
Jensen, 1986), economics (Jensen & Meckling, 1976; Ross, 1973; Spence &
Zeckhauser, 1971), political science (Hammond & Knott, 1996; Weingast & Moran,
1983), sociology (Adams, 1996; Kiser & Tong, 1992), organisational behaviour
(Kosnik & Bittenhausen, 1992) and marketing (Bergen, Dutta, & Walker, 1992;
Logan, 2000; Tate .
Sociological Theory doc3.docx
A sociological theory
A sociological theory seeks to explain social phenomena. Theories can be used to create a testable proposition, called a hypothesis, about society (Allan 2006).
Theories vary in scope depending on the scale of the issues that they are meant to explain. Macro-level theories relate to large-scale issues and large groups of people, while micro-level theories look at very specific relationships between individuals or small groups. Grand theories attempt to explain large-scale
relationships and answer fundamental questions such as why societies form and why they change. Sociological theory is constantly evolving and should never be
considered complete. Classic sociological theories are still considered important and current, but new sociological theories build upon the work of their predecessors and add to them (Calhoun 2002).
Critical Analysis Of Research Articles
This document provides a critical analysis of two research articles that use different methodologies and paradigms. The first article uses quantitative methods and a post-positivistic paradigm, while the second uses qualitative methods and a constructivist paradigm. Each article is analyzed based on its methodology, research questions, theoretical frameworks, definitions, limitations, significance, methods and procedures, quality and rigor, and researcher positionality. The analysis finds that while the articles have different purposes, they both fit within the conceptual frameworks of their respective fields.
Assignment 2 LASA 1 Create Your Own Political PartyScenarioYou.docx
Assignment 2: LASA 1 Create Your Own Political Party
Scenario:
Your family has always been very politically active. From a young age, you have been politically aware. When you were young, you worked with your parents as they supported their political party and you even helped during campaigns for the candidates your parents supported. In college, you were a leader of the organization on campus that was part of the political party you supported. This could have been the Young Democrats or the Young Republicans or any college group that supported the political party of your choice. Until your exposure at college, you always supported the same political party as your parents, but then your views began to change and you developed your own ideas, ideals and expectations. While you continued to remain politically active, you have become more and more disillusioned with the current major and third parties and movements on the political scene, having studied all thoroughly. You have come to be completely discouraged by the state of the political process as it pertains to political parties. In your opinion, none of the major or third parties truly represents the best interests of the citizens, and you have decided to create your own political party.
Directions. In a 4-5 page Microsoft Word document, include the following:
Name your political party and evaluate why you have chosen that name.
Create a symbol for your political party and explain why you have chosen that symbol.
Create a slogan for your political party and justify why you have chosen that slogan.
Develop a platform for your political party. A platform is a written outline and explanation of what your party believes in and why. Your party can be a single-issue party, an ideological party, a splinter party, or a regular broad based political party. Your platform must have at least four positions under the following topics. Summarize each platform position.
Social Issues
Domestic Issues
Foreign Policy
Design a brochure or one-page flyer for your political party that you would hand out to voters to introduce and explain your party. In this flyer you want to include the essentials of what your party stands for, points of your platform, and the benefits of joining your party.
Project what demographic groups would vote for your political party and why. What demographic groups will your political party reach out to and seek support from?
Predict what regions of the country will support your political party and why? Or, what regions of country will your party win? Justify your claims.
Compare the areas of support with those of other political parties.
What main idea or belief is your political party based upon? Why? For example, in the 2008 election, the Democrats focused a lot on the economy and the war in Iraq.
Some links that may help you understand and assess current political parties, which in turn may help you to create your political party.
The Democratic Party Web site
htt.
Assignment 2 LASA 1 Case Study of Behavioral DisordersIn this as.docx
Assignment 2: LASA 1: Case Study of Behavioral Disorders
In this assignment, you will analyze a fictional scenario and identify the possible disorders involved. All the information needed for this assignment can be found in the textbook.
Review the following vignettes:
Behavioral Disorder—Male Vignette
Joe, a thirteen-year-old Asian-American boy, is enrolled in ninth grade at a public high school located in the inner city of a large metropolitan area. Since kindergarten, his teachers have reported increasing levels of concern about his behavior. In elementary school, he was described by his teachers as immature and argumentative with authority figures. In middle school, his behavior escalated to include verbal and physical aggression toward classmates.
Recent reports indicate that he disrupts the classroom often by arguing with his teacher, talking excessively and loudly, and disobeying classroom rules. During breaks or when outside the classroom, Joe associates with a group of boys who tend to get into trouble. He tends to become angry often and easily and has gotten into many fights. Some of his classmates have reported that Joe has threatened them. He does not seem to feel guilty when he gets into trouble. He rarely finishes his schoolwork and is getting poor grades. Beginning this year, Joe’s teacher has reported that he seems easily distracted.
Testing completed by the school psychologist indicates that Joe is intelligent and creative. Results do not support the presence of a learning disability or a developmental disability. The school psychologist indicates that Joe lacks sufficient motivation or desire to complete his work thoroughly or carefully. Joe’s parents report that he refuses to follow rules at home, is often angry, and tends to blame his siblings when he gets into trouble.
Behavioral Disorder—Female Vignette
Maria is an eight-year-old daughter of Mexican-American parents who recently immigrated to the United States. They speak some English, and Maria is fluent in both English and Spanish. She is enrolled in third grade at the local public elementary school. Since second grade, her parents have reported concerns about her difficulty in paying attention or maintaining her concentration. They indicate that she has significant difficulty in completing her homework because she daydreams and is easily distracted by sounds and activities in the home. Maria has the same problem in the classroom, so she often has to bring unfinished classroom work home to complete. Maria gets frustrated at school and during homework time, often stating that she “can’t do” the work and referring to herself as “dumb” or “not smart enough.”
Maria’s frustration with her schoolwork has led to some irritability lately, as well as some desire to avoid school. She tends to have more of a temper at home recently and expresses hopelessness at times. She is most content playing soccer or video games. She tends to concentrate very well during those activitie.
Assignment 2 Issues in NeuroscienceIn the Visual Ability test, a .docx
Assignment 2: Issues in Neuroscience
In the Visual Ability test, a split-brain patient was shown an image in the left visual field but could not name the object. Explain why and identify the specialized functions that were discovered with regard to hemispheric lateralization. Consider some of the difficulties the split-brain operation causes and the strategies you would recommend to help a patient manage them. Was it ethical to do this study? Was it right to trade the suffering experienced by participants for the knowledge gained by the research?
.
Assignment 2 Innovation and Communication PresentationListed belo.docx
Assignment 2: Innovation and Communication Presentation
Listed below are the names of some of the world’s top technology-related innovators. They have also been called leaders, entrepreneurs, disrupters, or good old-fashioned trouble-makers. They have gone against the odds, rattling stale industries to build new ones. Recognize their names? Not likely, though you may instantly recognize their product, technology, or scientific inventions, which have made headlines. However, their success would not be possible without the effective management of team members. For this assignment, you are required to choose two people from the list and create a PowerPoint presentation.
First, choose two leaders from the list below:
Caleb Chung
Cory Booker
Craig Venter
Dan Olschwang
Diane Greene
Hjalmar Winbladh
Jeremy Stoppelman
Mark Gorton
Russell Simmons
Sunil Shaunak
Now, respond to the following:
Utilize your research and identify the methods these innovators or leaders are using to communicate through technology in an effort to remain relevant in their industries.
Explain how technology has advanced each of their businesses, leading to growth.
Determine if innovative products, such as Google X, iWatch, or the new Cardboard Bike, can be linked to transformational or transactional leadership. Defend your position.
Self-managed teams are often used to hide inventions from public view. Utilizing your research, identify ways managers and project leaders working under constraints can accomplish this.
Develop a 4–6-slide presentation in PowerPoint format. Include detailed speaker notes in your presentation. Utilize at least two scholarly sources (in addition to your textbook) to complete your research, referencing sources within the text and at the end in a reference list. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M4_A2.ppt.
Make sure you write in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrate ethical scholarship through accurate representation and attribution of sources; and display accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
By
Wednesday, March 9, 2016
, deliver your assignment to the
M4: Assignment 2 Dropbox
.
Assignment 2 Grading Criteria
Assignment Components
Proficient
Maximum Points
Describe two leaders and their chosen businesses.
[CO: 1, 6]
The description of the two leaders chosen is clear and logical. There are many interesting facts included regarding the businesses. Reliable resources are utilized.
12
Identify the methods these innovators or leaders are using to communicate through technology in an effort to remain relevant in their industries.
[CO: 1, 3, 6]
An accurate identification of the methods the innovators/leaders are using to communicate through technology in an effort to remain relevant is provided. Examples are included. Reliable resources are utilized.
20
Explain how technology has advanced each of their businesses and led to growth.
[CO: 1, 6]
The explanation regard.
Assignment 2 Internal Environmental ScanOrganizational Assessment.docx
Assignment 2: Internal Environmental Scan/Organizational Assessment
This section provides the opportunity to develop your course project. Conducting an internal environmental scan or organizational assessment, provides the ability to put the strategy audit together.
In this module, you will conduct a comprehensive assessment of the internal environment at your business unit or organization you are working with for this project, also known as an organizational assessment, and present your findings in a report. In your report, you should analyze the operating characteristics and assets of your business unit.
The SWOT model is one of the most common business tools used during organizational assessment. Another is developing a balanced scorecard based on a prescribed or planned set of performance objectives that will be measured and evaluated regularly. In this assignment, based on the external environmental scan you conducted in
M2: Assignment 2
and the internal environmental scan in this assignment, you will develop a SWOT analysis and a balanced strategic scorecard.
Part I: Internal Environmental Scan (2–3 pages)
The internal environmental scan or organizational assessment should include the following:
Mission, vision, and values:
Assess the organization’s understanding of the mission, vision, and values, and how they relate the business strategy. Is there consensus on the mission and vision of the organization? What are the shared values of the organization? What are the behaviors espoused by these values?
Strategy clarification:
Assess the organization’s understanding of the business strategy through the interview with a mid-level or senior manager. Assess his or her understanding and agreement of the business unit’s value proposition, market position, and competitive advantage.
Cultural assessment:
Explain the unwritten rules and shared values that govern behaviors in the organization. Do they act as enablers or blockers to the strategy? For example, is there a culture of information sharing and collaboration that enables the organization to respond quickly across structural boundaries to solve problems for customers? On the other hand, do groups not share important information through informal mechanisms, thus slowing response times?
Value chain analysis:
Identify the primary (direct) and support (indirect) activities that create and deliver your product or service to your customers. Assess each activity’s contribution to competitive advantage through cost or differentiation. Identify any areas where the business may be at a competitive disadvantage.
Summary of findings:
Using these different analyses, identify the organizational strengths and weaknesses as they relate to the business strategy. Organizational strengths are assets, capabilities, and resources that contribute directly to the organization’s strategic fit, differentiation, and competitive advantage relative to competing organizations. Organizational weaknesses are chara.
Assignment 2 International Crime Witness, Part 1Due Week 6 an.docx
Assignment 2: International Crime Witness, Part 1
Due Week 6 and worth 250 points
Use the Internet to research criminal proceedings in one (1) of the six (6) model countries from the textbook. Imagine you are traveling abroad in your chosen country when you witness a local national committing a violent assault. The criminal is arrested and charged by the police.
Upon returning to the United States, a professor in one of your criminal justice classes asks you to complete a written report on your experience.
Write a three to five (3-5) page paper in which you:
Determine the pertinent demographic, social, political, and economic factors about your chosen country.
Examine the manner in which your chosen country’s criminal code would likely view the crime you witnessed. Provide a rationale for the response.
Choose two (2) individual rights that the United States grants criminal suspects, such as search and seizure, right to counsel, etc., and analyze the country’s perspective on each right. Provide support for the analysis.
Investigate the manner in which the police in your chosen country would likely treat the defendant. Provide justification for the response.
Classify the fundamental similarities and differences between the police culture in your chosen country compared to the United States.
Use at least four (4) quality references.
Note:
Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Compare and contrast American perspectives on criminal law with those of other countries.
Evaluate the nature of comparative policing and global law enforcement cooperation.
Analyze the role of procedural law in the four (4) major legal traditions.
Use technology and information resources to research comparative perspectives in criminal justice.
Write clearly and concisely about criminal justice topics using proper writing mechanics and APA style conventions.
Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric.
Points: 250
Assignment 2: International Crime Witness, Part 1
Criteria
Unacceptable
Below 60% F
Meets Minimum Expectations
60-69% D
Fair
70-79% C
Proficient
80-89% B
Exemplary
90-100% A
1. Determine the pertinent demographic, social, political, and economic factors about your chosen country.
Weight: 17%
Did not submit or inc.
Assignment 2 International Crime Witness, Part 1Use the Interne.docx
Assignment 2: International Crime Witness, Part 1
Use the Internet to research criminal proceedings in England. Imagine you are traveling abroad in your chosen country when you witness a local national committing a violent assault. The criminal is arrested and charged by the police.
Upon returning to the United States, a professor in one of your criminal justice classes asks you to complete a written report on your experience.
Write a three to five (4) page paper in which you:
Determine the pertinent demographic, social, political, and economic factors about your chosen country.
Examine the manner in which your chosen country’s criminal code would likely view the crime you witnessed. Provide a rationale for the response.
Choose two (2) individual rights that the United States grants criminal suspects, such as search and seizure, right to counsel, etc., and analyze the country’s perspective on each right. Provide support for the analysis.
Investigate the manner in which the police in your chosen country would likely treat the defendant. Provide justification for the response.
Classify the fundamental similarities and differences between the police culture in your chosen country compared to the United States.
Use at least four (4) quality references.
Note:
Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Compare and contrast American perspectives on criminal law with those of other countries.
Evaluate the nature of comparative policing and global law enforcement cooperation.
Analyze the role of procedural law in the four (4) major legal traditions.
Use technology and information resources to research comparative perspectives in criminal justice.
Write clearly and concisely about criminal justice topics using proper writing mechanics and APA style conventions.
.
Assignment 2 Income Support PoliciesIn this assignment, you m.docx
Assignment 2: Income Support Policies
In this assignment, you must examine the philosophical underpinnings of the economic system and its relationship to ethics and social justice by examining income support policies. You will also view the socially constructed ways of developing and distributing resources and implementing societal values. You will examine the “problem of justice” by considering the following:
The distribution of goods and services
An individual’s share in goods and services
The allocation of rights and duties
Research income support policies using your textbook, the Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet.
Select two policies for examination from the list that follows. You can select from other types of income support policies; however, be sure to submit your choices to the facilitator for validation before continuing with this assignment.
Social Security
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
Then, compare and contrast the selected income support policies. Address the following:
List and describe each income support policy’s target population, means of funding, and intended outcomes.
Explain the positions a conservative politician or commentator, and a liberal politician would take on the policy. Address anything they might have in common ideologically and also describe their differences.
Give reasons and examples in support of your analysis.
Write a 2–3-page paper in Word format. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M2_A2.doc.
.
Assignment 2 International Crime Witness, Part 1Due Week 6 and .docx
Assignment 2: International Crime Witness, Part 1
Due Week 6 and worth 250 points
Use the Internet to research criminal proceedings in one (1) of the six (6) model countries from the textbook. Imagine you are traveling abroad in your chosen country when you witness a local national committing a violent assault. The criminal is arrested and charged by the police.
Upon returning to the United States, a professor in one of your criminal justice classes asks you to complete a written report on your experience.
Write a three to five (3-5) page paper in which you:
Determine the pertinent demographic, social, political, and economic factors about your chosen country.
Examine the manner in which your chosen country’s criminal code would likely view the crime you witnessed. Provide a rationale for the response.
Choose two (2) individual rights that the United States grants criminal suspects, such as search and seizure, right to counsel, etc., and analyze the country’s perspective on each right. Provide support for the analysis.
Investigate the manner in which the police in your chosen country would likely treat the defendant. Provide justification for the response.
Classify the fundamental similarities and differences between the police culture in your chosen country compared to the United States.
Use at least four (4) quality references.
Note:
Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Compare and contrast American perspectives on criminal law with those of other countries.
Evaluate the nature of comparative policing and global law enforcement cooperation.
Analyze the role of procedural law in the four (4) major legal traditions.
Use technology and information resources to research comparative perspectives in criminal justice.
Write clearly and concisely about criminal justice topics using proper writing mechanics and APA style conventions.
Click
here
to view the grading rubric for this assignment.
Points: 250
Assignment 2: International Crime Witness, Part 1
Criteria
Unacceptable
Below 60% F
Meets Minimum Expectations
60-69% D
Fair
70-79% C
Proficient
80-89% B
Exemplary
90-100% A
1. Determine the pertinent demographic, social, political, and economic factors about your chosen country.
Weight: 17%
Did not submit or incompletely determined the pertinent demographic, social, political, and economic factors about your c.
Assignment 2 Influencing Leaders toward Organizational ChangeIn t.docx
Assignment 2: Influencing Leaders toward Organizational Change
In this assignment, you will be visualizing a work scenario in which you have met with resistance from leadership and other stakeholders on facilitating change in an organization you were hired to assist. You must create and present a plan to move leaders and other stakeholders toward change.
In this assignment, you will suggest interventions to help integrate various leaders and other stakeholders into the change process. Organizations have various groups of stakeholders; these include:
Top executive management
Middle management
Nonmanagement (e.g., faculty, other professionals, salespersons, assemblers, or clerical staff)
External partners or associates (e.g., wholesalers or retailers)
Consumers (e.g., students, patients, or vendors)
For your selected personal scenario, consider each of these stakeholder groups within the larger organizational culture and respond to the following:
Identify and describe some special considerations, characteristics, or functions of those in each group that could affect (support or impede) this group's role in and reaction to organization-related change.
Recommend interventions to address the considerations and help support the change process for this group. Support your suggestions using scholarly resources.
Suggest interventions you would use to help integrate the various stakeholders and cultures into the general change process. Describe and justify.
Develop a 4- to 6-slide presentation in Microsoft PowerPoint, utilizing a minimum of three scholarly sources. Apply APA standards for writing style to your work. All written assignments and responses should follow APA rules for attributing sources.
Click
here
to read tips on creating a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation.
Submission Details:
By
Wednesday, September 9, 2015
, save your presentation as IO6502_M2_A2_Lastname_Firstname.ppt and submit it to the
M2 Assignment 2 Dropbox
.
.
Assignment 2 Income Support PoliciesIn this assignment, you must .docx
Assignment 2: Income Support Policies
In this assignment, you must examine the philosophical underpinnings of the economic system and its relationship to ethics and social justice by examining income support policies. You will also view the socially constructed ways of developing and distributing resources and implementing societal values. You will examine the “problem of justice” by considering the following:
The distribution of goods and services
An individual’s share in goods and services
The allocation of rights and duties
Research income support policies using your textbook, the Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet.
Select two policies for examination from the list that follows. You can select from other types of income support policies; however, be sure to submit your choices to the facilitator for validation before continuing with this assignment.
Social Security
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
Then, compare and contrast the selected income support policies. Address the following:
List and describe each income support policy’s target population, means of funding, and intended outcomes.
Explain the positions a conservative politician or commentator, and a liberal politician would take on the policy. Address anything they might have in common ideologically and also describe their differences.
Give reasons and examples in support of your analysis.
Write a 2–3-page paper in Word format. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M2_A2.doc.
By
Wednesday, December 9, 2015
, deliver your assignment to the
M2: Assignment 2 Dropbox
.
.
Assignment 2 Internet-Based Psychological InterventionsDue Tues.docx
Assignment 2: Internet-Based Psychological Interventions
Due
Tuesday, November 24, 2015
.
With so many individuals using the Internet today, the psychology of the individual, the family, the community, and the society has changed. Some might argue that the traditional psychological theories cannot be applied and therefore psychology as an entire field needs to be revamped to incorporate the impact and the application of internet technology. As a student completing a bachelor’s degree in psychology, your future career will undoubtedly incorporate the use of the Internet in very new ways. Read the following article from the AUO Library:
Ritterband, L. M., Gonder-Frederick, L., Cox, D. J., Clifton, A. D., West,
R. W., & Borowitz, S. M. (2003). Internet interventions: In review,
in use, and into the future.
Professional Psychology: Research and
Practice
, 34(5)
, 527-534.
Identify a problem area or psychological issue that could benefit from the use of an internet intervention. Now, using what you learned from the article, propose an internet intervention using the following guidelines:
What problem area would the internet intervention address?
Provide a general description of the proposed internet intervention.
How would the effectiveness of the proposed intervention be tested?
What are any legal and ethical issues related to the proposed intervention? Include the specific APA ethical standard(s) in your response.
.
Assignment 2 Field Observation Purpose The purpose of this .docx
Assignment 2: Field Observation
Purpose:
The purpose of this
two-step
exercise is for you to conduct inductive and deductive research using qualitative methods.
Note: it is important that you conduct the observations as two distinct events during this class; ‘recalling’ past observations is not the same as purposefully observing your surroundings from a sociological perspective, and applying two different types of reasoning to one observation will not be ‘truthful’ or successful.
The purpose of this exercise if for you to observe one
social setting
or
social artifact
to begin to detect patterns in human behavior – observance of norms and potentially behaviors that deviate from the norm. This week’s exercise includes two parts.
First
, without any prep work, you will need to go to
one
public
place (or conduct content analysis with your social artifact) and observe the people/artifact for
25 minutes
. Social Setting: Note people’s behavior, their demeanor, their reactions/interactions to/with each other. Social artifact: from second to second (for TV), or page to page (for print), Note themes, sounds (i.. music), texture of page (i.e. ads in magazine), etc.
Second
, you will develop a research design with research problem, hypothesis and operational definitions for variables; then you will conduct
another 25 minutes
of observations.
Disclaimer
Originality of attachments will be verified by Turnitin. Both you and your instructor will receive the results.
Part 1
1) Choose whether or not you will be conducting non-participant observation in a social setting, or content analysis of a social artifact
a. Social setting: this should be a public place such as a park, mall, restaurant, etc.
b. Social artifact: this may be ads in a particular magazine; one television show, a time-block of commercials, etc.
2) For your inductive approach, you will simply choose a time and location/artifact for where you are going to conduct your observations
3)
a. Social Setting: Go to the specified location and proceed with your observations.
i. You must be a keen social observer; a ‘peeping Tom’ in the sociological sense. Take handwritten (recommended) and/or mental notes of:
1. details about your chosen location (time of day, lighting, furniture, plants, sounds, temperature, smell, vibe/energy, etc)
2. the people around you, not only their behavior but general information about their sociodemographic characteristics (age, race/ethnicity, gender, SES, etc);
3. your thoughts and feelings while making observations
Social Artifact: At a specified time (i.e. when a particular show is), carefully observe your social artifact
i.
Content analysis provides a sustained, systematic way to observe and measure the portrayal of that reality, as opposed to the quick, impressio.
Assignment 2 Human Resources and Staffing Crisis at Blumberg’s Nurs.docx
Assignment 2: Human Resources and Staffing Crisis at Blumberg’s Nursing Home
Due Week 10 and worth 250 points
Blumberg’s Nursing Home (BNH) is a 100-bed Medicare and Medicaid certified facility in suburban Philadelphia, PA. The administrator recently terminated the facility’s Director of Nursing (DON), receptionist, and dietary aid for inappropriate conduct. They had all been involved in purchasing and using illegal substances on facility grounds. Facility staff, as well as many of the more lucid residents, have found out about the incident.
The charge nurse has been appointed interim DON. The human resource manager has sent a memo to all staff informing them of a mandatory staff meeting to discuss BNH’s code of ethics and to provide additional training on workplace culture. Because federal law requires that there be at least one (1) registered nurse on duty for a minimum of eight (8) hours a day, seven (7) days a week, and that the DON must be a registered nurse (RN) – which the interim DON is not – BNH is out of compliance.
Write a four to six (4-6) page paper in which you:
Assess the immediate staffing needs at BNH. Prioritize the order in which BNH should fill the main unstaffed position(s). Justify your selection(s).
Considering the reason behind the termination of the employees, formulate a human resources policy that addresses inappropriate conduct in the workplace, the process of reporting inappropriate conduct, and the consequences of violating the policy. Explain your rationale.
Per the text, an effective long-term care facility administrator must have both leadership and management skills. Propose at least one (1) way the administrator in this case must demonstrate quality leadership skills, and one (1) way the administrator must demonstrate quality management skills in the aftermath of this crisis so as to improve and maintain staff and resident morale.
Recommend a strategy for BNH to use the Quality Indicator Survey to improve administrative practices and ensure future compliance at the facility. Justify your recommendation.
Use at least three (3) quality academic resources.
Note
: Wikipedia and other similar websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Differentiate the administrative functions of long-term care practices from those of other healthcare administrative services.
Identify the factors that have led to the current realities of l.
Assignment 2 FederalismThe system of federalism was institute.docx
Assignment 2: Federalism
The system of federalism was instituted with the writing and authorization of the Constitution in 1787. In dividing power between states and the national government, federalism has undergone challenges to the placement of power. Should power reside primarily in national or in state government? The Civil War was the most dramatic challenge to the placement of power. Southern states argued, under the leadership of John C. Calhoun, that states’ power superseded national power, while northern states, under the leadership of President Abraham Lincoln, stressed the need for union under the leadership and direction of the national government.
In the more than two hundred years since the Constitution’s adoption, there have been many changes to the meaning of federalism, with power shifting between state and national governments. In the twentieth century, the shifts of power became largely associated with the national government’s ability to provide increased funding sources. With more funding available, the national government has expanded its impact on all areas of state governments. This increased power has had many advocates and many detractors, each with strong justifications.
Research federalism using your textbook, the Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet. Write a paper on federalism. Structure your paper as follows:
Define federalism.
Explain three advantages of federalism.
Explain three disadvantages of federalism.
Identify and describe at least two ways in which American federalism has changed since the ratification of the Constitution.
Discuss one advantage or disadvantage of federalism most relevant to you.
Describe the relationship between contemporary politics and trends in the size and power of the federal government.
Write a 2–3-page paper in Word format. Apply APA standards for writing style to your work. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M2_A2.doc.
By
Wednesday, February 24, 2016
, deliver your assignment to the
M2: Assignment 2 Dropbox
.
Assignment 2 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Significant advantages and disadvantages of federalism are identified and explained.
20
Significant changes in American federalism are identified and explained.
16
Impact of federalism to your life is identified and discussed objectively.
12
Impact of size and power of the federal government of contemporary politics is accurately identified and explained.
20
Statements are supported by reasons and research information.
12
Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources; displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
20
Total:
100
.
Assignment 2 Human Resource and Organization PerformanceEffective.docx
Assignment 2: Human Resource and Organization Performance
Effective management of human resources contributes to mission accomplishment and vision achievement. Given that a vision is the future preferred status for an organization, it is critical to align people with the processes and resources necessary to propel the organization forward. As easy as this may seem to the uninformed, there are many challenges as pressure is applied to consistently reduce costs while delivering superior goods and or services.
Whether you are part of a small entrepreneurial start up, a civil servant with a mature and large government entity, or a volunteer for a non-profit organization, someone is fulfilling the role of HR oversight. No matter what type of organization you are working for the HR functions typically associated with building human capital are: analysis and design of work, recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, compensation and benefits, employee relations, personnel policies, compliance with laws, and strategies for supporting the mission.
This assignment is designed to integrate the reflection of personal experience, and the information covered in the textbook. Assuming you are Juanita, answer the following questions:
How can human resource management strategically contribute to the organization’s mission and vision on a daily basis?
What skills might Juanita have to develop to better fulfill her role?
How might Juanita engage line managers to become more involved in what has traditionally been HR’s function in this organization? Why?
Which aspects of human resource management would she want to entrust to specialists? Why?
By
Saturday, August 29, 2015
submit your response to the appropriate
Discussion Area
. Use the same
Discussion Area
to comment on your classmates' submissions and continue the discussion until
Wednesday, September 2, 2015
. Comment on how your classmates would address differing views.
.
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International Relations Essay Topics
International relations theories help explain how nation-states interact in a world without centralized authority, with realism focusing on self-interest and balancing of power between states and liberalism emphasizing international cooperation through international organizations. While theories provide frameworks, the field is complex as most concepts can be countered by other perspectives, suggesting a holistic approach is needed to understand contemporary international relations.
Agency theory Review of Theory and Evidence on Problems.docx
Agency theory: Review
of Theory and Evidence
on Problems and
Perspectives
Brahmadev Panda1
N. M. Leepsa1
Abstract
This article intends to review the theoretical aspects and empirical evidences
made on agency theory. It is aimed to explore the main ideas, perspectives, prob-
lems and issues related to the agency theory through a literature survey. It dis-
cusses the theoretical aspects of agency theory and the various concepts and
issues related to it and documents empirical evidences on the mechanisms that
diminish the agency cost. The conflict of interest and agency cost arises due to
the separation of ownership from control, different risk preferences, informa-
tion asymmetry and moral hazards. The literatures have cited many solutions like
strong ownership control, managerial ownership, independent board members
and different committees can be useful in controlling the agency conflict and its
cost. This literature survey will enlighten the practitioners and researchers in
understanding, analysing the agency problem and will be helpful in mitigating the
agency problem.
Keywords
Agency theory, contractual relationship, conflict of interest, agency issues, agency
cost, literature survey
Introduction
Agency theory revolves around the issue of the agency problem and its solution
(Jensen & Meckling, 1976; Ross, 1973). The history of agency problem dates
back to the time when human civilisation practiced business and tried to maximise
Article
Indian Journal of Corporate Governance
10(1) 74–95
© 2017 Institute of
Public Enterprise
SAGE Publications
sagepub.in/home.nav
DOI: 10.1177/0974686217701467
http://ijc.sagepub.com
1 School of Management, NIT, Rourkela, India.
Corresponding author:
Brahmadev Panda, Doctoral Research Scholar, School of Management, NIT, Rourkela–769008, India.
E-mail: [email protected]
Panda and Leepsa 75
their interest. Agency problem is one of the age-old problems that persisted since
the evolution of the joint stock companies. It cannot be ignored since every organ-
isation possibly suffered from this problem in different forms. With the change in
the time, the agency problem has taken different shapes and the literature has
evidence about it. The discussion on the literature of agency theory is very much
in need to understand the agency problem, its various forms and the various costs
involved in it to minimise the problem.
The presence of agency issues has been widely witnessed in different academic
fields. The evidences found in different fields like accounting (Ronen & Balachandran,
1995; Watts & Zimmerman, 1983) finance (Fama, 1980; Fama & Jensen, 1983;
Jensen, 1986), economics (Jensen & Meckling, 1976; Ross, 1973; Spence &
Zeckhauser, 1971), political science (Hammond & Knott, 1996; Weingast & Moran,
1983), sociology (Adams, 1996; Kiser & Tong, 1992), organisational behaviour
(Kosnik & Bittenhausen, 1992) and marketing (Bergen, Dutta, & Walker, 1992;
Logan, 2000; Tate .
Agency theory Review of Theory and Evidence on Problems.docx
Agency theory: Review
of Theory and Evidence
on Problems and
Perspectives
Brahmadev Panda1
N. M. Leepsa1
Abstract
This article intends to review the theoretical aspects and empirical evidences
made on agency theory. It is aimed to explore the main ideas, perspectives, prob-
lems and issues related to the agency theory through a literature survey. It dis-
cusses the theoretical aspects of agency theory and the various concepts and
issues related to it and documents empirical evidences on the mechanisms that
diminish the agency cost. The conflict of interest and agency cost arises due to
the separation of ownership from control, different risk preferences, informa-
tion asymmetry and moral hazards. The literatures have cited many solutions like
strong ownership control, managerial ownership, independent board members
and different committees can be useful in controlling the agency conflict and its
cost. This literature survey will enlighten the practitioners and researchers in
understanding, analysing the agency problem and will be helpful in mitigating the
agency problem.
Keywords
Agency theory, contractual relationship, conflict of interest, agency issues, agency
cost, literature survey
Introduction
Agency theory revolves around the issue of the agency problem and its solution
(Jensen & Meckling, 1976; Ross, 1973). The history of agency problem dates
back to the time when human civilisation practiced business and tried to maximise
Article
Indian Journal of Corporate Governance
10(1) 74–95
© 2017 Institute of
Public Enterprise
SAGE Publications
sagepub.in/home.nav
DOI: 10.1177/0974686217701467
http://ijc.sagepub.com
1 School of Management, NIT, Rourkela, India.
Corresponding author:
Brahmadev Panda, Doctoral Research Scholar, School of Management, NIT, Rourkela–769008, India.
E-mail: [email protected]
Panda and Leepsa 75
their interest. Agency problem is one of the age-old problems that persisted since
the evolution of the joint stock companies. It cannot be ignored since every organ-
isation possibly suffered from this problem in different forms. With the change in
the time, the agency problem has taken different shapes and the literature has
evidence about it. The discussion on the literature of agency theory is very much
in need to understand the agency problem, its various forms and the various costs
involved in it to minimise the problem.
The presence of agency issues has been widely witnessed in different academic
fields. The evidences found in different fields like accounting (Ronen & Balachandran,
1995; Watts & Zimmerman, 1983) finance (Fama, 1980; Fama & Jensen, 1983;
Jensen, 1986), economics (Jensen & Meckling, 1976; Ross, 1973; Spence &
Zeckhauser, 1971), political science (Hammond & Knott, 1996; Weingast & Moran,
1983), sociology (Adams, 1996; Kiser & Tong, 1992), organisational behaviour
(Kosnik & Bittenhausen, 1992) and marketing (Bergen, Dutta, & Walker, 1992;
Logan, 2000; Tate .
Sociological Theory doc3.docx
A sociological theory
A sociological theory seeks to explain social phenomena. Theories can be used to create a testable proposition, called a hypothesis, about society (Allan 2006).
Theories vary in scope depending on the scale of the issues that they are meant to explain. Macro-level theories relate to large-scale issues and large groups of people, while micro-level theories look at very specific relationships between individuals or small groups. Grand theories attempt to explain large-scale
relationships and answer fundamental questions such as why societies form and why they change. Sociological theory is constantly evolving and should never be
considered complete. Classic sociological theories are still considered important and current, but new sociological theories build upon the work of their predecessors and add to them (Calhoun 2002).
Critical Analysis Of Research Articles
This document provides a critical analysis of two research articles that use different methodologies and paradigms. The first article uses quantitative methods and a post-positivistic paradigm, while the second uses qualitative methods and a constructivist paradigm. Each article is analyzed based on its methodology, research questions, theoretical frameworks, definitions, limitations, significance, methods and procedures, quality and rigor, and researcher positionality. The analysis finds that while the articles have different purposes, they both fit within the conceptual frameworks of their respective fields.
Similar to You will turn in a one-page single spaced paper proposal for your (6)
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Agency theory Review of Theory and Evidence on Problems.docx
Agency theory Review of Theory and Evidence on Problems.docx
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Assignment 2 LASA 1 Create Your Own Political PartyScenarioYou.docx
Assignment 2: LASA 1 Create Your Own Political Party
Scenario:
Your family has always been very politically active. From a young age, you have been politically aware. When you were young, you worked with your parents as they supported their political party and you even helped during campaigns for the candidates your parents supported. In college, you were a leader of the organization on campus that was part of the political party you supported. This could have been the Young Democrats or the Young Republicans or any college group that supported the political party of your choice. Until your exposure at college, you always supported the same political party as your parents, but then your views began to change and you developed your own ideas, ideals and expectations. While you continued to remain politically active, you have become more and more disillusioned with the current major and third parties and movements on the political scene, having studied all thoroughly. You have come to be completely discouraged by the state of the political process as it pertains to political parties. In your opinion, none of the major or third parties truly represents the best interests of the citizens, and you have decided to create your own political party.
Directions. In a 4-5 page Microsoft Word document, include the following:
Name your political party and evaluate why you have chosen that name.
Create a symbol for your political party and explain why you have chosen that symbol.
Create a slogan for your political party and justify why you have chosen that slogan.
Develop a platform for your political party. A platform is a written outline and explanation of what your party believes in and why. Your party can be a single-issue party, an ideological party, a splinter party, or a regular broad based political party. Your platform must have at least four positions under the following topics. Summarize each platform position.
Social Issues
Domestic Issues
Foreign Policy
Design a brochure or one-page flyer for your political party that you would hand out to voters to introduce and explain your party. In this flyer you want to include the essentials of what your party stands for, points of your platform, and the benefits of joining your party.
Project what demographic groups would vote for your political party and why. What demographic groups will your political party reach out to and seek support from?
Predict what regions of the country will support your political party and why? Or, what regions of country will your party win? Justify your claims.
Compare the areas of support with those of other political parties.
What main idea or belief is your political party based upon? Why? For example, in the 2008 election, the Democrats focused a lot on the economy and the war in Iraq.
Some links that may help you understand and assess current political parties, which in turn may help you to create your political party.
The Democratic Party Web site
htt.
Assignment 2 LASA 1 Case Study of Behavioral DisordersIn this as.docx
Assignment 2: LASA 1: Case Study of Behavioral Disorders
In this assignment, you will analyze a fictional scenario and identify the possible disorders involved. All the information needed for this assignment can be found in the textbook.
Review the following vignettes:
Behavioral Disorder—Male Vignette
Joe, a thirteen-year-old Asian-American boy, is enrolled in ninth grade at a public high school located in the inner city of a large metropolitan area. Since kindergarten, his teachers have reported increasing levels of concern about his behavior. In elementary school, he was described by his teachers as immature and argumentative with authority figures. In middle school, his behavior escalated to include verbal and physical aggression toward classmates.
Recent reports indicate that he disrupts the classroom often by arguing with his teacher, talking excessively and loudly, and disobeying classroom rules. During breaks or when outside the classroom, Joe associates with a group of boys who tend to get into trouble. He tends to become angry often and easily and has gotten into many fights. Some of his classmates have reported that Joe has threatened them. He does not seem to feel guilty when he gets into trouble. He rarely finishes his schoolwork and is getting poor grades. Beginning this year, Joe’s teacher has reported that he seems easily distracted.
Testing completed by the school psychologist indicates that Joe is intelligent and creative. Results do not support the presence of a learning disability or a developmental disability. The school psychologist indicates that Joe lacks sufficient motivation or desire to complete his work thoroughly or carefully. Joe’s parents report that he refuses to follow rules at home, is often angry, and tends to blame his siblings when he gets into trouble.
Behavioral Disorder—Female Vignette
Maria is an eight-year-old daughter of Mexican-American parents who recently immigrated to the United States. They speak some English, and Maria is fluent in both English and Spanish. She is enrolled in third grade at the local public elementary school. Since second grade, her parents have reported concerns about her difficulty in paying attention or maintaining her concentration. They indicate that she has significant difficulty in completing her homework because she daydreams and is easily distracted by sounds and activities in the home. Maria has the same problem in the classroom, so she often has to bring unfinished classroom work home to complete. Maria gets frustrated at school and during homework time, often stating that she “can’t do” the work and referring to herself as “dumb” or “not smart enough.”
Maria’s frustration with her schoolwork has led to some irritability lately, as well as some desire to avoid school. She tends to have more of a temper at home recently and expresses hopelessness at times. She is most content playing soccer or video games. She tends to concentrate very well during those activitie.
Assignment 2 Issues in NeuroscienceIn the Visual Ability test, a .docx
Assignment 2: Issues in Neuroscience
In the Visual Ability test, a split-brain patient was shown an image in the left visual field but could not name the object. Explain why and identify the specialized functions that were discovered with regard to hemispheric lateralization. Consider some of the difficulties the split-brain operation causes and the strategies you would recommend to help a patient manage them. Was it ethical to do this study? Was it right to trade the suffering experienced by participants for the knowledge gained by the research?
.
Assignment 2 Innovation and Communication PresentationListed belo.docx
Assignment 2: Innovation and Communication Presentation
Listed below are the names of some of the world’s top technology-related innovators. They have also been called leaders, entrepreneurs, disrupters, or good old-fashioned trouble-makers. They have gone against the odds, rattling stale industries to build new ones. Recognize their names? Not likely, though you may instantly recognize their product, technology, or scientific inventions, which have made headlines. However, their success would not be possible without the effective management of team members. For this assignment, you are required to choose two people from the list and create a PowerPoint presentation.
First, choose two leaders from the list below:
Caleb Chung
Cory Booker
Craig Venter
Dan Olschwang
Diane Greene
Hjalmar Winbladh
Jeremy Stoppelman
Mark Gorton
Russell Simmons
Sunil Shaunak
Now, respond to the following:
Utilize your research and identify the methods these innovators or leaders are using to communicate through technology in an effort to remain relevant in their industries.
Explain how technology has advanced each of their businesses, leading to growth.
Determine if innovative products, such as Google X, iWatch, or the new Cardboard Bike, can be linked to transformational or transactional leadership. Defend your position.
Self-managed teams are often used to hide inventions from public view. Utilizing your research, identify ways managers and project leaders working under constraints can accomplish this.
Develop a 4–6-slide presentation in PowerPoint format. Include detailed speaker notes in your presentation. Utilize at least two scholarly sources (in addition to your textbook) to complete your research, referencing sources within the text and at the end in a reference list. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M4_A2.ppt.
Make sure you write in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrate ethical scholarship through accurate representation and attribution of sources; and display accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
By
Wednesday, March 9, 2016
, deliver your assignment to the
M4: Assignment 2 Dropbox
.
Assignment 2 Grading Criteria
Assignment Components
Proficient
Maximum Points
Describe two leaders and their chosen businesses.
[CO: 1, 6]
The description of the two leaders chosen is clear and logical. There are many interesting facts included regarding the businesses. Reliable resources are utilized.
12
Identify the methods these innovators or leaders are using to communicate through technology in an effort to remain relevant in their industries.
[CO: 1, 3, 6]
An accurate identification of the methods the innovators/leaders are using to communicate through technology in an effort to remain relevant is provided. Examples are included. Reliable resources are utilized.
20
Explain how technology has advanced each of their businesses and led to growth.
[CO: 1, 6]
The explanation regard.
Assignment 2 Internal Environmental ScanOrganizational Assessment.docx
Assignment 2: Internal Environmental Scan/Organizational Assessment
This section provides the opportunity to develop your course project. Conducting an internal environmental scan or organizational assessment, provides the ability to put the strategy audit together.
In this module, you will conduct a comprehensive assessment of the internal environment at your business unit or organization you are working with for this project, also known as an organizational assessment, and present your findings in a report. In your report, you should analyze the operating characteristics and assets of your business unit.
The SWOT model is one of the most common business tools used during organizational assessment. Another is developing a balanced scorecard based on a prescribed or planned set of performance objectives that will be measured and evaluated regularly. In this assignment, based on the external environmental scan you conducted in
M2: Assignment 2
and the internal environmental scan in this assignment, you will develop a SWOT analysis and a balanced strategic scorecard.
Part I: Internal Environmental Scan (2–3 pages)
The internal environmental scan or organizational assessment should include the following:
Mission, vision, and values:
Assess the organization’s understanding of the mission, vision, and values, and how they relate the business strategy. Is there consensus on the mission and vision of the organization? What are the shared values of the organization? What are the behaviors espoused by these values?
Strategy clarification:
Assess the organization’s understanding of the business strategy through the interview with a mid-level or senior manager. Assess his or her understanding and agreement of the business unit’s value proposition, market position, and competitive advantage.
Cultural assessment:
Explain the unwritten rules and shared values that govern behaviors in the organization. Do they act as enablers or blockers to the strategy? For example, is there a culture of information sharing and collaboration that enables the organization to respond quickly across structural boundaries to solve problems for customers? On the other hand, do groups not share important information through informal mechanisms, thus slowing response times?
Value chain analysis:
Identify the primary (direct) and support (indirect) activities that create and deliver your product or service to your customers. Assess each activity’s contribution to competitive advantage through cost or differentiation. Identify any areas where the business may be at a competitive disadvantage.
Summary of findings:
Using these different analyses, identify the organizational strengths and weaknesses as they relate to the business strategy. Organizational strengths are assets, capabilities, and resources that contribute directly to the organization’s strategic fit, differentiation, and competitive advantage relative to competing organizations. Organizational weaknesses are chara.
Assignment 2 International Crime Witness, Part 1Due Week 6 an.docx
Assignment 2: International Crime Witness, Part 1
Due Week 6 and worth 250 points
Use the Internet to research criminal proceedings in one (1) of the six (6) model countries from the textbook. Imagine you are traveling abroad in your chosen country when you witness a local national committing a violent assault. The criminal is arrested and charged by the police.
Upon returning to the United States, a professor in one of your criminal justice classes asks you to complete a written report on your experience.
Write a three to five (3-5) page paper in which you:
Determine the pertinent demographic, social, political, and economic factors about your chosen country.
Examine the manner in which your chosen country’s criminal code would likely view the crime you witnessed. Provide a rationale for the response.
Choose two (2) individual rights that the United States grants criminal suspects, such as search and seizure, right to counsel, etc., and analyze the country’s perspective on each right. Provide support for the analysis.
Investigate the manner in which the police in your chosen country would likely treat the defendant. Provide justification for the response.
Classify the fundamental similarities and differences between the police culture in your chosen country compared to the United States.
Use at least four (4) quality references.
Note:
Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Compare and contrast American perspectives on criminal law with those of other countries.
Evaluate the nature of comparative policing and global law enforcement cooperation.
Analyze the role of procedural law in the four (4) major legal traditions.
Use technology and information resources to research comparative perspectives in criminal justice.
Write clearly and concisely about criminal justice topics using proper writing mechanics and APA style conventions.
Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric.
Points: 250
Assignment 2: International Crime Witness, Part 1
Criteria
Unacceptable
Below 60% F
Meets Minimum Expectations
60-69% D
Fair
70-79% C
Proficient
80-89% B
Exemplary
90-100% A
1. Determine the pertinent demographic, social, political, and economic factors about your chosen country.
Weight: 17%
Did not submit or inc.
Assignment 2 International Crime Witness, Part 1Use the Interne.docx
Assignment 2: International Crime Witness, Part 1
Use the Internet to research criminal proceedings in England. Imagine you are traveling abroad in your chosen country when you witness a local national committing a violent assault. The criminal is arrested and charged by the police.
Upon returning to the United States, a professor in one of your criminal justice classes asks you to complete a written report on your experience.
Write a three to five (4) page paper in which you:
Determine the pertinent demographic, social, political, and economic factors about your chosen country.
Examine the manner in which your chosen country’s criminal code would likely view the crime you witnessed. Provide a rationale for the response.
Choose two (2) individual rights that the United States grants criminal suspects, such as search and seizure, right to counsel, etc., and analyze the country’s perspective on each right. Provide support for the analysis.
Investigate the manner in which the police in your chosen country would likely treat the defendant. Provide justification for the response.
Classify the fundamental similarities and differences between the police culture in your chosen country compared to the United States.
Use at least four (4) quality references.
Note:
Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Compare and contrast American perspectives on criminal law with those of other countries.
Evaluate the nature of comparative policing and global law enforcement cooperation.
Analyze the role of procedural law in the four (4) major legal traditions.
Use technology and information resources to research comparative perspectives in criminal justice.
Write clearly and concisely about criminal justice topics using proper writing mechanics and APA style conventions.
.
Assignment 2 Income Support PoliciesIn this assignment, you m.docx
Assignment 2: Income Support Policies
In this assignment, you must examine the philosophical underpinnings of the economic system and its relationship to ethics and social justice by examining income support policies. You will also view the socially constructed ways of developing and distributing resources and implementing societal values. You will examine the “problem of justice” by considering the following:
The distribution of goods and services
An individual’s share in goods and services
The allocation of rights and duties
Research income support policies using your textbook, the Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet.
Select two policies for examination from the list that follows. You can select from other types of income support policies; however, be sure to submit your choices to the facilitator for validation before continuing with this assignment.
Social Security
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
Then, compare and contrast the selected income support policies. Address the following:
List and describe each income support policy’s target population, means of funding, and intended outcomes.
Explain the positions a conservative politician or commentator, and a liberal politician would take on the policy. Address anything they might have in common ideologically and also describe their differences.
Give reasons and examples in support of your analysis.
Write a 2–3-page paper in Word format. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M2_A2.doc.
.
Assignment 2 International Crime Witness, Part 1Due Week 6 and .docx
Assignment 2: International Crime Witness, Part 1
Due Week 6 and worth 250 points
Use the Internet to research criminal proceedings in one (1) of the six (6) model countries from the textbook. Imagine you are traveling abroad in your chosen country when you witness a local national committing a violent assault. The criminal is arrested and charged by the police.
Upon returning to the United States, a professor in one of your criminal justice classes asks you to complete a written report on your experience.
Write a three to five (3-5) page paper in which you:
Determine the pertinent demographic, social, political, and economic factors about your chosen country.
Examine the manner in which your chosen country’s criminal code would likely view the crime you witnessed. Provide a rationale for the response.
Choose two (2) individual rights that the United States grants criminal suspects, such as search and seizure, right to counsel, etc., and analyze the country’s perspective on each right. Provide support for the analysis.
Investigate the manner in which the police in your chosen country would likely treat the defendant. Provide justification for the response.
Classify the fundamental similarities and differences between the police culture in your chosen country compared to the United States.
Use at least four (4) quality references.
Note:
Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Compare and contrast American perspectives on criminal law with those of other countries.
Evaluate the nature of comparative policing and global law enforcement cooperation.
Analyze the role of procedural law in the four (4) major legal traditions.
Use technology and information resources to research comparative perspectives in criminal justice.
Write clearly and concisely about criminal justice topics using proper writing mechanics and APA style conventions.
Click
here
to view the grading rubric for this assignment.
Points: 250
Assignment 2: International Crime Witness, Part 1
Criteria
Unacceptable
Below 60% F
Meets Minimum Expectations
60-69% D
Fair
70-79% C
Proficient
80-89% B
Exemplary
90-100% A
1. Determine the pertinent demographic, social, political, and economic factors about your chosen country.
Weight: 17%
Did not submit or incompletely determined the pertinent demographic, social, political, and economic factors about your c.
Assignment 2 Influencing Leaders toward Organizational ChangeIn t.docx
Assignment 2: Influencing Leaders toward Organizational Change
In this assignment, you will be visualizing a work scenario in which you have met with resistance from leadership and other stakeholders on facilitating change in an organization you were hired to assist. You must create and present a plan to move leaders and other stakeholders toward change.
In this assignment, you will suggest interventions to help integrate various leaders and other stakeholders into the change process. Organizations have various groups of stakeholders; these include:
Top executive management
Middle management
Nonmanagement (e.g., faculty, other professionals, salespersons, assemblers, or clerical staff)
External partners or associates (e.g., wholesalers or retailers)
Consumers (e.g., students, patients, or vendors)
For your selected personal scenario, consider each of these stakeholder groups within the larger organizational culture and respond to the following:
Identify and describe some special considerations, characteristics, or functions of those in each group that could affect (support or impede) this group's role in and reaction to organization-related change.
Recommend interventions to address the considerations and help support the change process for this group. Support your suggestions using scholarly resources.
Suggest interventions you would use to help integrate the various stakeholders and cultures into the general change process. Describe and justify.
Develop a 4- to 6-slide presentation in Microsoft PowerPoint, utilizing a minimum of three scholarly sources. Apply APA standards for writing style to your work. All written assignments and responses should follow APA rules for attributing sources.
Click
here
to read tips on creating a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation.
Submission Details:
By
Wednesday, September 9, 2015
, save your presentation as IO6502_M2_A2_Lastname_Firstname.ppt and submit it to the
M2 Assignment 2 Dropbox
.
.
Assignment 2 Income Support PoliciesIn this assignment, you must .docx
Assignment 2: Income Support Policies
In this assignment, you must examine the philosophical underpinnings of the economic system and its relationship to ethics and social justice by examining income support policies. You will also view the socially constructed ways of developing and distributing resources and implementing societal values. You will examine the “problem of justice” by considering the following:
The distribution of goods and services
An individual’s share in goods and services
The allocation of rights and duties
Research income support policies using your textbook, the Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet.
Select two policies for examination from the list that follows. You can select from other types of income support policies; however, be sure to submit your choices to the facilitator for validation before continuing with this assignment.
Social Security
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
Then, compare and contrast the selected income support policies. Address the following:
List and describe each income support policy’s target population, means of funding, and intended outcomes.
Explain the positions a conservative politician or commentator, and a liberal politician would take on the policy. Address anything they might have in common ideologically and also describe their differences.
Give reasons and examples in support of your analysis.
Write a 2–3-page paper in Word format. Apply APA standards to citation of sources. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M2_A2.doc.
By
Wednesday, December 9, 2015
, deliver your assignment to the
M2: Assignment 2 Dropbox
.
.
Assignment 2 Internet-Based Psychological InterventionsDue Tues.docx
Assignment 2: Internet-Based Psychological Interventions
Due
Tuesday, November 24, 2015
.
With so many individuals using the Internet today, the psychology of the individual, the family, the community, and the society has changed. Some might argue that the traditional psychological theories cannot be applied and therefore psychology as an entire field needs to be revamped to incorporate the impact and the application of internet technology. As a student completing a bachelor’s degree in psychology, your future career will undoubtedly incorporate the use of the Internet in very new ways. Read the following article from the AUO Library:
Ritterband, L. M., Gonder-Frederick, L., Cox, D. J., Clifton, A. D., West,
R. W., & Borowitz, S. M. (2003). Internet interventions: In review,
in use, and into the future.
Professional Psychology: Research and
Practice
, 34(5)
, 527-534.
Identify a problem area or psychological issue that could benefit from the use of an internet intervention. Now, using what you learned from the article, propose an internet intervention using the following guidelines:
What problem area would the internet intervention address?
Provide a general description of the proposed internet intervention.
How would the effectiveness of the proposed intervention be tested?
What are any legal and ethical issues related to the proposed intervention? Include the specific APA ethical standard(s) in your response.
.
Assignment 2 Field Observation Purpose The purpose of this .docx
Assignment 2: Field Observation
Purpose:
The purpose of this
two-step
exercise is for you to conduct inductive and deductive research using qualitative methods.
Note: it is important that you conduct the observations as two distinct events during this class; ‘recalling’ past observations is not the same as purposefully observing your surroundings from a sociological perspective, and applying two different types of reasoning to one observation will not be ‘truthful’ or successful.
The purpose of this exercise if for you to observe one
social setting
or
social artifact
to begin to detect patterns in human behavior – observance of norms and potentially behaviors that deviate from the norm. This week’s exercise includes two parts.
First
, without any prep work, you will need to go to
one
public
place (or conduct content analysis with your social artifact) and observe the people/artifact for
25 minutes
. Social Setting: Note people’s behavior, their demeanor, their reactions/interactions to/with each other. Social artifact: from second to second (for TV), or page to page (for print), Note themes, sounds (i.. music), texture of page (i.e. ads in magazine), etc.
Second
, you will develop a research design with research problem, hypothesis and operational definitions for variables; then you will conduct
another 25 minutes
of observations.
Disclaimer
Originality of attachments will be verified by Turnitin. Both you and your instructor will receive the results.
Part 1
1) Choose whether or not you will be conducting non-participant observation in a social setting, or content analysis of a social artifact
a. Social setting: this should be a public place such as a park, mall, restaurant, etc.
b. Social artifact: this may be ads in a particular magazine; one television show, a time-block of commercials, etc.
2) For your inductive approach, you will simply choose a time and location/artifact for where you are going to conduct your observations
3)
a. Social Setting: Go to the specified location and proceed with your observations.
i. You must be a keen social observer; a ‘peeping Tom’ in the sociological sense. Take handwritten (recommended) and/or mental notes of:
1. details about your chosen location (time of day, lighting, furniture, plants, sounds, temperature, smell, vibe/energy, etc)
2. the people around you, not only their behavior but general information about their sociodemographic characteristics (age, race/ethnicity, gender, SES, etc);
3. your thoughts and feelings while making observations
Social Artifact: At a specified time (i.e. when a particular show is), carefully observe your social artifact
i.
Content analysis provides a sustained, systematic way to observe and measure the portrayal of that reality, as opposed to the quick, impressio.
Assignment 2 Human Resources and Staffing Crisis at Blumberg’s Nurs.docx
Assignment 2: Human Resources and Staffing Crisis at Blumberg’s Nursing Home
Due Week 10 and worth 250 points
Blumberg’s Nursing Home (BNH) is a 100-bed Medicare and Medicaid certified facility in suburban Philadelphia, PA. The administrator recently terminated the facility’s Director of Nursing (DON), receptionist, and dietary aid for inappropriate conduct. They had all been involved in purchasing and using illegal substances on facility grounds. Facility staff, as well as many of the more lucid residents, have found out about the incident.
The charge nurse has been appointed interim DON. The human resource manager has sent a memo to all staff informing them of a mandatory staff meeting to discuss BNH’s code of ethics and to provide additional training on workplace culture. Because federal law requires that there be at least one (1) registered nurse on duty for a minimum of eight (8) hours a day, seven (7) days a week, and that the DON must be a registered nurse (RN) – which the interim DON is not – BNH is out of compliance.
Write a four to six (4-6) page paper in which you:
Assess the immediate staffing needs at BNH. Prioritize the order in which BNH should fill the main unstaffed position(s). Justify your selection(s).
Considering the reason behind the termination of the employees, formulate a human resources policy that addresses inappropriate conduct in the workplace, the process of reporting inappropriate conduct, and the consequences of violating the policy. Explain your rationale.
Per the text, an effective long-term care facility administrator must have both leadership and management skills. Propose at least one (1) way the administrator in this case must demonstrate quality leadership skills, and one (1) way the administrator must demonstrate quality management skills in the aftermath of this crisis so as to improve and maintain staff and resident morale.
Recommend a strategy for BNH to use the Quality Indicator Survey to improve administrative practices and ensure future compliance at the facility. Justify your recommendation.
Use at least three (3) quality academic resources.
Note
: Wikipedia and other similar websites do not qualify as academic resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:
Differentiate the administrative functions of long-term care practices from those of other healthcare administrative services.
Identify the factors that have led to the current realities of l.
Assignment 2 FederalismThe system of federalism was institute.docx
Assignment 2: Federalism
The system of federalism was instituted with the writing and authorization of the Constitution in 1787. In dividing power between states and the national government, federalism has undergone challenges to the placement of power. Should power reside primarily in national or in state government? The Civil War was the most dramatic challenge to the placement of power. Southern states argued, under the leadership of John C. Calhoun, that states’ power superseded national power, while northern states, under the leadership of President Abraham Lincoln, stressed the need for union under the leadership and direction of the national government.
In the more than two hundred years since the Constitution’s adoption, there have been many changes to the meaning of federalism, with power shifting between state and national governments. In the twentieth century, the shifts of power became largely associated with the national government’s ability to provide increased funding sources. With more funding available, the national government has expanded its impact on all areas of state governments. This increased power has had many advocates and many detractors, each with strong justifications.
Research federalism using your textbook, the Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet. Write a paper on federalism. Structure your paper as follows:
Define federalism.
Explain three advantages of federalism.
Explain three disadvantages of federalism.
Identify and describe at least two ways in which American federalism has changed since the ratification of the Constitution.
Discuss one advantage or disadvantage of federalism most relevant to you.
Describe the relationship between contemporary politics and trends in the size and power of the federal government.
Write a 2–3-page paper in Word format. Apply APA standards for writing style to your work. Use the following file naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M2_A2.doc.
By
Wednesday, February 24, 2016
, deliver your assignment to the
M2: Assignment 2 Dropbox
.
Assignment 2 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Significant advantages and disadvantages of federalism are identified and explained.
20
Significant changes in American federalism are identified and explained.
16
Impact of federalism to your life is identified and discussed objectively.
12
Impact of size and power of the federal government of contemporary politics is accurately identified and explained.
20
Statements are supported by reasons and research information.
12
Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources; displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
20
Total:
100
.
Assignment 2 Human Resource and Organization PerformanceEffective.docx
Assignment 2: Human Resource and Organization Performance
Effective management of human resources contributes to mission accomplishment and vision achievement. Given that a vision is the future preferred status for an organization, it is critical to align people with the processes and resources necessary to propel the organization forward. As easy as this may seem to the uninformed, there are many challenges as pressure is applied to consistently reduce costs while delivering superior goods and or services.
Whether you are part of a small entrepreneurial start up, a civil servant with a mature and large government entity, or a volunteer for a non-profit organization, someone is fulfilling the role of HR oversight. No matter what type of organization you are working for the HR functions typically associated with building human capital are: analysis and design of work, recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, compensation and benefits, employee relations, personnel policies, compliance with laws, and strategies for supporting the mission.
This assignment is designed to integrate the reflection of personal experience, and the information covered in the textbook. Assuming you are Juanita, answer the following questions:
How can human resource management strategically contribute to the organization’s mission and vision on a daily basis?
What skills might Juanita have to develop to better fulfill her role?
How might Juanita engage line managers to become more involved in what has traditionally been HR’s function in this organization? Why?
Which aspects of human resource management would she want to entrust to specialists? Why?
By
Saturday, August 29, 2015
submit your response to the appropriate
Discussion Area
. Use the same
Discussion Area
to comment on your classmates' submissions and continue the discussion until
Wednesday, September 2, 2015
. Comment on how your classmates would address differing views.
.
Assignment 2 Human Resource and Organization PerformanceEffecti.docx
Assignment 2: Human Resource and Organization Performance
Effective management of human resources contributes to mission accomplishment and vision achievement. Given that a vision is the future preferred status for an organization, it is critical to align people with the processes and resources necessary to propel the organization forward. As easy as this may seem to the uninformed, there are many challenges as pressure is applied to consistently reduce costs while delivering superior goods and or services.
Whether you are part of a small entrepreneurial start up, a civil servant with a mature and large government entity, or a volunteer for a non-profit organization, someone is fulfilling the role of HR oversight. No matter what type of organization you are working for the HR functions typically associated with building human capital are: analysis and design of work, recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, compensation and benefits, employee relations, personnel policies, compliance with laws, and strategies for supporting the mission.
This assignment is designed to integrate the reflection of personal experience, and the information covered in the textbook. Assuming you are Juanita, answer the following questions:
How can human resource management strategically contribute to the organization’s mission and vision on a daily basis?
What skills might Juanita have to develop to better fulfill her role?
How might Juanita engage line managers to become more involved in what has traditionally been HR’s function in this organization? Why?
Which aspects of human resource management would she want to entrust to specialists? Why?
.
Assignment 2 Group AffiliationsOne of the objectives of this cour.docx
Assignment 2: Group Affiliations
One of the objectives of this course is for you to examine your ethnic heritage, cultural identity, values, and assumptions and analyze their impact on the provision of culturally competent services.
This assignment aims to help accomplish the first part of this objective.
Tasks:
Reflect on how the person you are today has been influenced by your group affiliations.
If someone were to ask you, "What are you?", what would your reply be and how would you incorporate some of the factors of diversity into your response?
Discuss how race, ethnicity, gender, social class, religion, and sexual orientation have influenced your development as a person.
Submission Details:
By
Saturday, October 3, 2015
, post your responses to this
Discussion Area
. Support your assumptions by citing reputable source material used for this discussion in APA format.
Through
Wednesday, October 7, 2015
, respond to at least two of your classmates' posts, reflecting on how you identify with the affiliations they men
.
Assignment 2 Discussion—The Impact of CommunicationAssignment 2 .docx
This document discusses the impact of communication technology and asks several questions. It asks about the scientific concepts related to communication, the types of electromagnetic radiation involved, how information is transmitted, and the differences between wired and wireless communication. It also asks the reader to describe their perspective on technologies like wireless communication, the internet, and smartphones. Finally, it asks the reader to provide examples of communication technologies used daily, examine the scientific concepts, and predict future developments in communication infrastructure and society, citing at least two scholarly references.
Assignment 2 DiscussionDuring the first year or two of its existe.docx
Assignment 2: Discussion
During the first year or two of its existence, what reasons are there for a small-town nursing home to engage in any sort of strategic planning? This is a time when the venture’s resources are stretched to the limit and all its attention is focused on reaching bed capacity with admitting new residents. Are there any disadvantages for the organization if it fails to think about long-term strategy? Explain why.
By
Saturday, November 7, 2015
,
.
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You will turn in a one-page single spaced paper proposal for your
- 1. You will turn in a one-page single spaced paper proposal for your paper. In the research proposal, you must identify the information you will be presenting in your paper and provide suggestions for how you are going to support your claims. This is both to encourage you to be thinking about your paper early on in the semester and to give me an opportunity to provide you with feedback and resources that may help you along the way. You should also look at the paper assignment instructions and rubric for guidance on how to frame the project. While significant portions of your paper may change before the final copy if you decide that you need/want to change the entire topic of your paper I expect that you will meet with me before hand to explain why. Theory What are the important aspects of the IR theory that you will be covering in your paper? What are the things most crucial to the theory that you will have to address? Event: Which event are you going to cover? Briefly outline what you think the important aspects of the Sources: You should include enough relevant literature (sources) to indicate that there is sufficient information available to indicate that you are familiar with the important aspects of the institution you have chosen. These sources must be appropriate academic sources. (See powerpoint from the lecture on the first week of class)
- 2. Application: Your proposal should also indicate that you have thought about the direction of your paper and how you will apply the theory to the event. What are the aspects of the event that clearly fit into the IR theory? What does the theory not explain? 1 1 1 Running head: POLITICAL SCIENCE Paper proposalPaper proposal International relations theory is a study for intergovernmental studies at the theoretical perspective (McGlinchey, Walters, & Gold, 2017). The approach tries to explain how to analyze international education. IR theory is an adherent of constructivist, Marxist, and realism idea. Liberalism, realism, and constructivism are the main building blocks of the argument (McGlinchey, Walters, & Gold, 2017). IR theory can be divided into two main categories, which include rationalist and reflectivist ideas. Rationalist theory is the principle that tries to address the state-level and how there are relations between countries (McGlinchey, Walters, & Gold, 2017). Besides, reflectivist expands the meaning of security with specific aspects of gender, class, postcolonial conditions. The paper discusses the International relations Theory and how its essential elements. The Important Aspects of International Relations Theory IR theory has two main classifications that create its aspects and other subcategories. Realism, as part of the approach, discusses how the element of Neorealism can be used in international integration (McGlinchey, Walters, & Gold, 2017). Besides, Liberalism as the aspect of IR theory is made up of three main categories that give a vivid description of how
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