This document summarizes information from a presentation given by Xcel Energy to Canadian investors in May 2007. It outlines Xcel Energy's strategy of focusing on fully regulated utility operations, highlights its leadership in renewable energy and environmental initiatives, and projects sustainable earnings growth of 5-7% through continued capital investment. Regulatory mechanisms allow for recovery of major capital expenditures and fuel costs.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
2. Safe Harbor
This material includes forward-looking statements that are subject to certain
risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Such forward-looking statements
include projected earnings, cash flows, capital expenditures and other
statements and are identified in this document by the words “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “projected,” “objective,” “outlook,” “possible,”
“potential” and similar expressions. Actual results may vary materially.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are
not limited to: general economic conditions, including the availability of
credit, actions of rating agencies and their impact on capital expenditures;
business conditions in the energy industry; competitive factors; unusual
weather; effects of geopolitical events, including war and acts of terrorism;
changes in federal or state legislation; regulation; costs and other effects
of legal administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims
including litigation related to company-owned life insurance (COLI); actions
of accounting regulatory bodies; the higher degree of risk associated with
Xcel Energy’s nonregulated businesses compared with Xcel Energy’s
regulated business; and other risk factors listed from time to time by
Xcel Energy in reports filed with the SEC, including Exhibit 99.01 to
Xcel Energy’s report on Form 10-K for year 2006.
3. Investment Merits
Sustainable EPS growth of 5% – 7%*
Dividend growth of 2% – 4% per year **
Dividend yield 4%
* Represents expected average annual normalized EPS growth,
excluding any impact from COLI program
** On May 23, 2007, Xcel Energy increased its quarterly dividend
by 3.4%, which is equivalent to 92 cents per share on an annual
basis
4. Strategy: Building the Core
Get the rules right
Invest in fully regulated utility operations
— Meet customers’ needs
— Provide environmental leadership
Earn a reasonable return
5. Environmental Leadership
Number 1 utility wind provider
— 1,300 MW on-line
— 2,800 MW projected by year-end 2007
Over 2,000 MW of conservation and DSM achieved
One of the largest U.S. solar photovoltaic projects
Evaluating an IGCC with sequestration
Reducing emissions and increasing efficiency
— MERP
— Comanche
— Sherco Upgrade Project
Nuclear life extension and capacity increases
Member of Dow Jones Sustainability Index
6. Getting the Rules Right
MERP – Forward recovery
Comanche 3 – Forward CWIP through rate case filing
Transmission – Forward recovery – MN, CO, ND & SD
Environmental – Forward recovery – MN, ND & SD
Purchased capacity cost adjustment – CO
Renewable investments – Forward recovery – CO
IGCC – Supportive legislation – CO
7. Constructive Regulation
2006 rate case outcomes
Dollars in millions
Dollar Increase Return on Equity
Requested Granted Requested Granted
Colorado Gas $34.5 $22.0 11.0% 10.5%
Wisconsin Electric 53.1 43.4 11.9% 11.0%
Wisconsin Gas 7.8 3.9 11.9% 11.0%
Minnesota Electric 156 131/115 * 11.0% 10.54%
Colorado Electric 208 151 11.0% 10.50%
* $131 million for 2006 reduced to $115 million in 2007 for large customer
coming on-line January 1, 2007
8. Texas Electric Rate Case Settlement
Requested rate increase of $48 million
Unanimous settlement reached:
— $23 million base rate increase
— $27 million of 2004-2005 fuel expense disallowed;
reserve was established prior to 2007
— Potential disallowance for the El Paso contract
capped at $6.3 million annually through 2008
Interim rate increase went into effect in April 2007
pending commission order
Commission decision expected in second quarter
9. Pending Gas Rate Cases
Dollars in millions
Revenue Requested Interim
Jurisdiction Request ROE Rates Decision
Minnesota $16.8 10.75% $15.9 Summer 2007
Colorado $39.2 10.75% NA Summer 2007
North Dakota $2.8 11.3% $2.2 Summer 2007
10. Significant Capital Investment Pipeline
Growing service territory
Environmental initiatives
Renewable portfolio standards
Capital investment will drive sustainable growth
12. Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS)
In 2007, a law was passed in Minnesota
requiring a 30% renewable standard by 2020
In 2007, a law was passed in Colorado
requiring a 20% renewable standard by 2020
In 2007, a law was passed in New Mexico
requiring a 20% renewable standard by 2020
RPS creates investment opportunities
for wind generation and transmission lines
13. Xcel Energy and Wind Potential
Source: National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Wind Density
High
Xcel Energy
States Served
Low
16. 2007 Earnings Guidance Range
Dollars per share
$1.35-$1.45 Guidance
$1.35
$1.20 Range
2005 Actual 2006 Actual 2007 Guidance
Regulated Utility $1.39 – $1.49
Holding Company (0.15)
COLI – Tax Benefit 0.11
Cont. Operations $1.35 – $1.45
17. Summary
Low risk, fully regulated and integrated utility
Constructive regulatory environment with
enhanced recovery of major capital projects
Pipeline of investment opportunities
Environmental leader, well-positioned
for changing rules
Attractive Total Return
Sustainable 5% – 7% earnings per share growth
Dividend yield 4%
Dividend growth of 2% – 4% per year
19. Delivering Competitively Priced Energy
Summer 2006 EEI Typical Bills
Cents per kWh (Retail)
21
18
15
12
9 7.79
6.64 7.01
6
3
0
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20. Northern States
Power Company- Northern
Minnesota States Power
45% Net Income Company-
Wisconsin
7% Net Income
Public Service
Company of
Colorado
40% Net Income 5th Largest Combination
Electric and Gas Utility
(based on customers)
Southwestern
Public Service Traditional Regulation
8% Net Income
2006 EPS $1.35 continuing operations
Current quarterly dividend $0.92 annualized
21. CapX 2020 Update
North Dakota
Group I
Minnesota
Total Cost $1.3 Billion
Xcel Share $700 Million
Wisconsin
Certificate of Need
to be filed in early summer
In Service 2012 – 2013
Group II
South Dakota
In Service 2013 – 2020
Group III
Iowa
Group I
In Service 2013 – 2020
Group II
Group III
22. MERP Update
Dollars in millions
High
King Bridge Riverside Total
In Service June 2007 May 2008 May 2009
Cost to Date $415 $210 $65 $690
Forecast $425 $340 $245 $1,010
ROE 10.55% 11.00% 10.55% 10.74%
Percent Complete < 95% 45% 5%
Capacity Increase 0 MW 245 MW 55 MW 300 MW
23. Comanche 3 Update
Percent complete:
Design 75%
Procurement 95%
Construction 15%
Permitting for construction is complete and
all environmental permits have been attained
Budget: $1,350 million*
Project on track
Cost to date: $470 million
* Includes costs for transmission line upgrades and air quality
control additions to Units 1 & 2
24. Xcel Energy Supply Sources
2006 2006 Owned
Energy Supply Mix* Generating Facilities
Gas & Oil Unit Type Units MW
Nuclear
27% 12%
Coal 35 8,182
Renewables
Natural Gas 58 4,987
9%
Nuclear 3 1,668
Hydro 83 508
Oil 24 460
RDF 6 67
Wind 37 27
Coal **
52% Total 15,899
* Includes purchases
** Low-sulfur western coal
26. Debt Maturities
Dollars in millions
1,200
Xcel
1,000 NSPM
NSPW
800
PSCo
600 SPS
400
200
0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
PSCo Xcel
$100M due 3/1/07 @ 7.11% $230M due 11/1/07 @ 7.50%
27. COLI Litigation
The court’s opinion in the Dow case outlined three indicators
of potential economic benefits to be examined in a COLI case
Positive pre-deduction cash flows
pre-deduction
Mortality gains
The buildup of cash values
In Xcel Energy’s COLI case, the plans:
Were projected to have sizeable pre-deduction cash flows,
based upon the relevant assumptions when purchased
Presented the opportunity for mortality gains that were
not eliminated either retroactively or prospectively
Had large cash value increases that were not encumbered
by loans during the first seven years of the policies
Trial likely second half of 2007
28. Minnesota Cost Recovery Mechanisms
Projected electric fuel and purchased energy costs billed for
the current month with subsequent true-up; MISO energy and
true-up;
ancillary services being recovered through FCA
Projected purchased gas cost billed for the current month
with subsequent true-up
true-up
Conservation Improvement Program rider which provides
recovery of program costs plus incentives
Metro Emission Reduction Program, Renewable Development
Fund and State Energy Policy rider in place
General Transmission rider authorized by law
Mercury Reduction and Environmental Improvement rider
authorized by law
29. Colorado Cost Recovery Mechanisms
Quarterly Energy Cost Adjustment to recover electric fuel and
purchased energy costs
Monthly Gas Cost Adjustment recovers natural gas commodity,
interstate pipeline and storage costs
Annual Purchased Capacity Adjustment to recover capacity
costs of purchased power contracts through 2010
Fuel Cost Adjustment recovers electric fuel and purchased
energy costs from wholesale customers
Demand-side Management Cost Adjustment rider
Air Quality Improvement rider (recovers cost of emission
controls on several Denver metro generation facilities)
Recovery of Comanche 3 construction work-in-progress
Recovery of expenditures for renewable mandate
Rider recovery of IGCC
30. SPS Cost Recovery Mechanisms
Texas
Fuel and purchased energy costs are recovered through a
fixed-fuel and purchased energy recovery factor, which is
part of the retail electric rates
The Texas ECA retail fuel factors change each May 1st and
November 1st based on projected costs
Material over or under recovery estimates may cause the
factor to be revised based on application by SPS or action
by the PUCT
Fuel reconciliation every two years
New Mexico
Fuel and purchased power cost are recovered through
a fuel and purchased power adjustment clause
The New Mexico adjustment clause is reset monthly
31. Wisconsin Cost Recovery Mechanisms
Projected electric fuel and purchased energy costs are
included in base rates
Prospective adjustments are handled via the fuel rules
monitoring process which allows for positive or negative
adjustments to be applied to the fuel recovery rate
The fuel recovery rate is reset annually on January 1st
of each year and may be adjusted during the calendar
year if costs are outside a determined bandwidth
Wholesale energy costs are recovered via the Fuel Clause
Adjustment
32. Dakota Cost Recovery Mechanisms
North Dakota
North Dakota’s fuel and purchased power costs are
recovered through a fuel clause, which is reset based
on the previous four months average rate
South Dakota
South Dakota’s fuel and purchased power costs are
recovered through a fuel clause, which is reset based
on the previous two months average rate