The document summarizes the history and structure of the United Nations. It describes how the UN was formed after World War II to replace the failed League of Nations. It outlines the six main organs of the UN including the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat. It also lists several UN agencies and specialized agencies, and provides brief descriptions of some of the largest ones like WHO, UNICEF, FAO, UNESCO, World Bank, and others.
The United Nations was formed in 1945 to replace the League of Nations and promote international cooperation. It aims to maintain peace and security, protect human rights, deliver humanitarian aid, promote sustainable development, and uphold international law. However, the UN has faced criticisms over its handling of humanitarian crises and failures to prevent conflicts like those in Rwanda and Darfur. Its peacekeeping operations have also been involved in scandals involving sexual abuse. While the UN plays an important role, reforms may be needed to strengthen its ability to fulfill its goals.
The United Nations was established in 1945 to replace the League of Nations and maintain international peace. It includes 192 member countries and has headquarters in New York City. The UN aims to solve international problems, promote human rights, and prevent future wars through cooperation between countries. It has several principal organs like the General Assembly, Security Council, and Secretariat that work to achieve these goals.
La mayor parte de los trabajos de las Naciones Unidas se enfocan en programas para cumplir los compromisos de la Carta de promover niveles de vida más altos y condiciones de desarrollo económico y social. Estos esfuerzos se concentran principalmente en los países en desarrollo, donde viven dos tercios de la población mundial. La Conferencia de San Francisco en 1945 aprobó la Carta de las Naciones Unidas, estableciendo formalmente la organización para sustituir a la Sociedad de Naciones.
This document provides an overview of the United Nations (UN) including its history, objectives, principles, structure, and roles. The UN was established in 1945 following World War II to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. It has six main organs: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat. The UN works to maintain peace and security, protect human rights, provide humanitarian aid, and solve international problems through various agencies and programs in countries like Afghanistan.
Canada, the Kingdom of Sweden, Ukraine and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland jointly institute proceedings against the Islamic Republic of Iran
The document summarizes the history and structure of the United Nations. It describes how the UN was formed after World War II to replace the failed League of Nations. It outlines the six main organs of the UN including the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat. It also lists several UN agencies and specialized agencies, and provides brief descriptions of some of the largest ones like WHO, UNICEF, FAO, UNESCO, World Bank, and others.
The United Nations was formed in 1945 to replace the League of Nations and promote international cooperation. It aims to maintain peace and security, protect human rights, deliver humanitarian aid, promote sustainable development, and uphold international law. However, the UN has faced criticisms over its handling of humanitarian crises and failures to prevent conflicts like those in Rwanda and Darfur. Its peacekeeping operations have also been involved in scandals involving sexual abuse. While the UN plays an important role, reforms may be needed to strengthen its ability to fulfill its goals.
The United Nations was established in 1945 to replace the League of Nations and maintain international peace. It includes 192 member countries and has headquarters in New York City. The UN aims to solve international problems, promote human rights, and prevent future wars through cooperation between countries. It has several principal organs like the General Assembly, Security Council, and Secretariat that work to achieve these goals.
La mayor parte de los trabajos de las Naciones Unidas se enfocan en programas para cumplir los compromisos de la Carta de promover niveles de vida más altos y condiciones de desarrollo económico y social. Estos esfuerzos se concentran principalmente en los países en desarrollo, donde viven dos tercios de la población mundial. La Conferencia de San Francisco en 1945 aprobó la Carta de las Naciones Unidas, estableciendo formalmente la organización para sustituir a la Sociedad de Naciones.
This document provides an overview of the United Nations (UN) including its history, objectives, principles, structure, and roles. The UN was established in 1945 following World War II to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. It has six main organs: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat. The UN works to maintain peace and security, protect human rights, provide humanitarian aid, and solve international problems through various agencies and programs in countries like Afghanistan.
Canada, the Kingdom of Sweden, Ukraine and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland jointly institute proceedings against the Islamic Republic of Iran
The document discusses the history and purpose of the United Nations. It was created in 1945 to replace the League of Nations after it failed to prevent World War II. The UN aims to maintain international peace and security, promote economic development and human rights. It provides a forum for countries to discuss issues and conducts humanitarian aid and peacekeeping missions. The main UN bodies are the General Assembly, Security Council, and other organizations that work on issues like development, human rights, and peacekeeping.
The United Nations has had both successes and failures in maintaining international peace and security. Among its successes, the UN has intervened to resolve crises like the Suez Crisis and Cuban Missile Crisis. It has also played an important peacekeeping role in conflicts in the Congo and the Gulf War. However, the UN has struggled to resolve long-standing conflicts in places like the Middle East, Somalia, and Rwanda. Critics argue the UN is hampered by the overuse of veto power in the Security Council and lacks an independent military force. Overall, the UN has achieved some successes but still faces challenges in fully achieving its goals of preventing war and promoting global cooperation.
Table; Methods of peaceful settlement of international disputeszeyadjaffal
1. The document discusses various methods for the peaceful settlement of international disputes, including negotiation, mediation, inquiry, conciliation, and arbitration.
2. It provides definitions and characteristics of each method, as well as examples of past applications.
3. The final section describes the International Court of Justice, which functions as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and settles disputes through either contentious cases or advisory opinions.
NATO is a political and military alliance between 26 North American and European countries formed in 1949. It was originally formed as a response to the threat of Soviet aggression and aimed to establish collective security. NATO is headquartered in Brussels and led by the Secretary General and Chairman of the Military Committee. Key functions include collective defense if a member country is attacked and stabilization of security conditions through economic and political cooperation. NATO has been involved in military operations in Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan and elsewhere.
NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance between 28 European and North American countries. It operates on the principle of consensus decision-making between member states. Key structures that facilitate NATO's work include the North Atlantic Council, Nuclear Planning Group, Military Committee, International Staff, International Military Staff, and two strategic military commands. Specialized agencies also support functions like logistics, communications, and standardization. Member states fund NATO through both direct civil and military budgets, as well as indirect defense contributions.
The United Nations (UN) was founded in 1945 to replace the League of Nations and aims to facilitate international cooperation, security, development, and peace. It contains 193 member states and six principal organs, including the General Assembly and Security Council. Other prominent UN organizations are the World Health Organization, World Food Programme, and UNICEF. The UN Economic and Social Council is responsible for global economic and social affairs, and the International Court of Justice decides disputes between states.
This document summarizes the key principles and mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of international disputes under international law and the UN Charter. It discusses the obligation of states to settle disputes peacefully through negotiation, inquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. It provides details on specific diplomatic means like negotiation, mediation, inquiry and conciliation. It also explains the role of legal means like arbitration and the international Court of Justice. The ICJ's jurisdiction, composition, and procedures for contentious cases and advisory opinions are summarized. The document emphasizes that peaceful dispute settlement is a core principle of the UN and that states have obligations to exhaust peaceful means before resorting to force.
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization with 193 member states. It was established in 1945 to replace the League of Nations and maintain peace and security between countries. The UN aims to promote cooperation in areas like international law, human rights, economic development, and social progress. It has six main organs that carry out its functions: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, Secretariat, and Trusteeship Council (now suspended). The UN works to prevent wars, protect human rights, and provide humanitarian aid worldwide.
Introduction to the work of the Security Council from the Security Council Practices and Charter Research Branch, Security Council Affairs Division, Department of Political Affairs, United Nations. Presentation given in August 2012.
The United Nations Organization (UNO) was founded in 1945 after World War II by 51 countries to maintain international peace and security. The UN is headquartered in New York City and is divided into six main bodies: the General Assembly, Secretariat, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, and International Court of Justice. The General Assembly is the main policymaking body comprising 193 member states, while the Secretariat carries out the UN's daily operations under the Secretary General.
The United Nations was established in 1945 with 51 founding member countries committed to maintaining international peace and security through cooperation. The UN has four basic principles: maintaining international peace, developing friendly relations between nations, solving international problems, and promoting human rights. While not a world government, the UN provides a forum for international cooperation and decision making between its 192 member states.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It settles legal disputes submitted to it by states and gives advisory opinions on legal questions referred by UN organs. The ICJ is composed of 15 judges elected by the UN General Assembly and Security Council. It handles two types of cases - contentious cases between states, and advisory proceedings on legal questions referred by UN bodies.
2. theoretical foundations of global governanceHelen Sakhan
The document outlines three major theoretical foundations of global governance: liberalism focuses on human progress through cooperation, interdependence, and international institutions; realism emphasizes states' pursuit of power and security in an anarchic system; and Marxist theory views global governance as reflecting the interests of dominant capitalist states and classes that control production.
The united nations-general assembly - ALL ABOUT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE UNtanushseshadri
The united nations-general assembly
The united nations-general assembly
The united nations-general assembly
The united nations-general assembly
SORRY I DIDNT HAVE TIME TO DO IT ON THE OTHER ORGANS
ALL ABOUT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE UN
IT'S FUNCTIONS ETC
The Council of Europe is the continent's leading human rights organization comprising 47 member states. It has established treaties and conventions to protect human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in Europe. The European Court of Human Rights oversees implementation of these standards, particularly the European Convention on Human Rights, in member states.
This presentation is made on the International Court of Justice at Hague. This presentation comprises of the details like History, Procedure, Jurisdiction, Governing Law, Organization, Practical information, and Indian cases before the International Court of Justice.
The United Nations was established in 1945 to replace the ineffective League of Nations and promote international cooperation. It aims to maintain international peace and security, protect human rights, deliver humanitarian aid, and achieve sustainable development goals. The UN has six principal organs that carry out its work: the General Assembly, Secretariat, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, and Trusteeship Council. It currently has 193 member states and 2 observer states. India is a founding member of the UN and has contributed troops to peacekeeping missions while advocating for UN reform.
The document summarizes the key purposes and organs of the United Nations. It describes the UN's main goals as maintaining international peace and security, promoting cooperation between nations, and protecting human rights. It outlines the Security Council, General Assembly, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat as the UN's main organs and describes their functions. It also provides some facts about the UN membership, budget, languages, and Secretary-General.
QUE ES LA OTAN PARA QUE SIRVE CUAL ES SU RALIDADluisgta5
Este documento proporciona una introducción a la OTAN (Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte). Explica que la OTAN es una alianza militar entre 28 países de Europa y América del Norte fundada en 1949 para la defensa colectiva de sus miembros. También describe los objetivos originales y actuales de la OTAN, sus miembros fundadores y más recientes, y cómo la organización se ha adaptado a nuevas amenazas desde la Guerra Fría.
The document discusses the history and purpose of the United Nations. It was created in 1945 to replace the League of Nations after it failed to prevent World War II. The UN aims to maintain international peace and security, promote economic development and human rights. It provides a forum for countries to discuss issues and conducts humanitarian aid and peacekeeping missions. The main UN bodies are the General Assembly, Security Council, and other organizations that work on issues like development, human rights, and peacekeeping.
The United Nations has had both successes and failures in maintaining international peace and security. Among its successes, the UN has intervened to resolve crises like the Suez Crisis and Cuban Missile Crisis. It has also played an important peacekeeping role in conflicts in the Congo and the Gulf War. However, the UN has struggled to resolve long-standing conflicts in places like the Middle East, Somalia, and Rwanda. Critics argue the UN is hampered by the overuse of veto power in the Security Council and lacks an independent military force. Overall, the UN has achieved some successes but still faces challenges in fully achieving its goals of preventing war and promoting global cooperation.
Table; Methods of peaceful settlement of international disputeszeyadjaffal
1. The document discusses various methods for the peaceful settlement of international disputes, including negotiation, mediation, inquiry, conciliation, and arbitration.
2. It provides definitions and characteristics of each method, as well as examples of past applications.
3. The final section describes the International Court of Justice, which functions as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and settles disputes through either contentious cases or advisory opinions.
NATO is a political and military alliance between 26 North American and European countries formed in 1949. It was originally formed as a response to the threat of Soviet aggression and aimed to establish collective security. NATO is headquartered in Brussels and led by the Secretary General and Chairman of the Military Committee. Key functions include collective defense if a member country is attacked and stabilization of security conditions through economic and political cooperation. NATO has been involved in military operations in Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan and elsewhere.
NATO is an intergovernmental military alliance between 28 European and North American countries. It operates on the principle of consensus decision-making between member states. Key structures that facilitate NATO's work include the North Atlantic Council, Nuclear Planning Group, Military Committee, International Staff, International Military Staff, and two strategic military commands. Specialized agencies also support functions like logistics, communications, and standardization. Member states fund NATO through both direct civil and military budgets, as well as indirect defense contributions.
The United Nations (UN) was founded in 1945 to replace the League of Nations and aims to facilitate international cooperation, security, development, and peace. It contains 193 member states and six principal organs, including the General Assembly and Security Council. Other prominent UN organizations are the World Health Organization, World Food Programme, and UNICEF. The UN Economic and Social Council is responsible for global economic and social affairs, and the International Court of Justice decides disputes between states.
This document summarizes the key principles and mechanisms for the peaceful settlement of international disputes under international law and the UN Charter. It discusses the obligation of states to settle disputes peacefully through negotiation, inquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, and judicial settlement. It provides details on specific diplomatic means like negotiation, mediation, inquiry and conciliation. It also explains the role of legal means like arbitration and the international Court of Justice. The ICJ's jurisdiction, composition, and procedures for contentious cases and advisory opinions are summarized. The document emphasizes that peaceful dispute settlement is a core principle of the UN and that states have obligations to exhaust peaceful means before resorting to force.
The United Nations (UN) is an international organization with 193 member states. It was established in 1945 to replace the League of Nations and maintain peace and security between countries. The UN aims to promote cooperation in areas like international law, human rights, economic development, and social progress. It has six main organs that carry out its functions: the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, Secretariat, and Trusteeship Council (now suspended). The UN works to prevent wars, protect human rights, and provide humanitarian aid worldwide.
Introduction to the work of the Security Council from the Security Council Practices and Charter Research Branch, Security Council Affairs Division, Department of Political Affairs, United Nations. Presentation given in August 2012.
The United Nations Organization (UNO) was founded in 1945 after World War II by 51 countries to maintain international peace and security. The UN is headquartered in New York City and is divided into six main bodies: the General Assembly, Secretariat, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, and International Court of Justice. The General Assembly is the main policymaking body comprising 193 member states, while the Secretariat carries out the UN's daily operations under the Secretary General.
The United Nations was established in 1945 with 51 founding member countries committed to maintaining international peace and security through cooperation. The UN has four basic principles: maintaining international peace, developing friendly relations between nations, solving international problems, and promoting human rights. While not a world government, the UN provides a forum for international cooperation and decision making between its 192 member states.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It settles legal disputes submitted to it by states and gives advisory opinions on legal questions referred by UN organs. The ICJ is composed of 15 judges elected by the UN General Assembly and Security Council. It handles two types of cases - contentious cases between states, and advisory proceedings on legal questions referred by UN bodies.
2. theoretical foundations of global governanceHelen Sakhan
The document outlines three major theoretical foundations of global governance: liberalism focuses on human progress through cooperation, interdependence, and international institutions; realism emphasizes states' pursuit of power and security in an anarchic system; and Marxist theory views global governance as reflecting the interests of dominant capitalist states and classes that control production.
The united nations-general assembly - ALL ABOUT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE UNtanushseshadri
The united nations-general assembly
The united nations-general assembly
The united nations-general assembly
The united nations-general assembly
SORRY I DIDNT HAVE TIME TO DO IT ON THE OTHER ORGANS
ALL ABOUT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE UN
IT'S FUNCTIONS ETC
The Council of Europe is the continent's leading human rights organization comprising 47 member states. It has established treaties and conventions to protect human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in Europe. The European Court of Human Rights oversees implementation of these standards, particularly the European Convention on Human Rights, in member states.
This presentation is made on the International Court of Justice at Hague. This presentation comprises of the details like History, Procedure, Jurisdiction, Governing Law, Organization, Practical information, and Indian cases before the International Court of Justice.
The United Nations was established in 1945 to replace the ineffective League of Nations and promote international cooperation. It aims to maintain international peace and security, protect human rights, deliver humanitarian aid, and achieve sustainable development goals. The UN has six principal organs that carry out its work: the General Assembly, Secretariat, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, and Trusteeship Council. It currently has 193 member states and 2 observer states. India is a founding member of the UN and has contributed troops to peacekeeping missions while advocating for UN reform.
The document summarizes the key purposes and organs of the United Nations. It describes the UN's main goals as maintaining international peace and security, promoting cooperation between nations, and protecting human rights. It outlines the Security Council, General Assembly, Economic and Social Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat as the UN's main organs and describes their functions. It also provides some facts about the UN membership, budget, languages, and Secretary-General.
QUE ES LA OTAN PARA QUE SIRVE CUAL ES SU RALIDADluisgta5
Este documento proporciona una introducción a la OTAN (Organización del Tratado del Atlántico Norte). Explica que la OTAN es una alianza militar entre 28 países de Europa y América del Norte fundada en 1949 para la defensa colectiva de sus miembros. También describe los objetivos originales y actuales de la OTAN, sus miembros fundadores y más recientes, y cómo la organización se ha adaptado a nuevas amenazas desde la Guerra Fría.
3. ONZ
geneza
przed II WŚ Liga Narodów
sierpień 1941 Karta Atlantycka
1 stycznia 1942 Deklaracja Narodów Zjednoczonych
(26 paostw alianckich)
26 czerwca 1945 Karta Narodów Zjednoczonych
(San Francisco, 50 paostw)
4. ONZ
cele
zawarte w Karcie Narodów Zjednoczonych (z 1945 r.)
najważniejszy dokument na świecie
główny: utrzymanie międzynarodowego pokoju i bezpieczeostwa
inne: rozwijanie przyjaznych stosunków między narodami
międzynarodowe rozwiązywa-
nie zagadnieo o charakterze
gospodarczym, społecznym,
kulturalnym , humanitarnym
Sekretarz Generalny ONZ Ban Ki-moon
5. ONZ
zasady
suwerenna równość wszystkich członków (równi wg prawa międz
załatwianie sporów międzynarodowych za pomocą pokojowych środ
powstrzymanie się od użycia siły lub groźby jej użycia
w Europie:
Nowy Jork, siedziba ONZ Genewa
Wiedeń
6. ONZ
członkostwo
pierwotne
uczestnicy konferencji w San Francisco (19
+ Polska
wtórne
wszystkie państwa, które przystąpiły później
= uznały Kartę Narodów Zjednoczonych
obecnie do ONZ należą
193 paostwa
7. ONZ
organy ONZ
Zgromadzenie Ogólne ONZ
przedstawiciele wszystkich państw (nie więcej niż 5)
zajmuje się wszystkim
z wyjątkiem: sporów międzynarodowych
sytuacji, w związku z którymi
działania podjęła już Rada
Bezpieczeństwa
sesje zwyczajne (raz w roku)
sesje nadzwyczajne
obrady
8. ONZ
organy ONZ
Rada Bezpieczeństwa ONZ
15 członków
5 członków stałych:
USA,
Wielka Brytania,
Francja,
Rosja 10 członków niestałych
Chiny
wybieranych na 2 lata
przez Zgromadzenie Ogólne
9. ONZ
organy ONZ
Sekretariat
wykonuje zadania administracyjne
Sekretarz Generalny + personel
wybierany na 5-letnią kadencję
przez Zgromadzenie Ogólne
reprezentuje ONZ
10. ONZ
organy ONZ
Międzynarodowy Trybunał Sprawiedliwości
15 niezawisłych sędziów
paostwa członkowskie wybiera Zgromadzenie Ogólne
zgłaszają kandydatów i Rada Bezpieczeostwa
stronami mogą być
tylko państwa
Haga (Holandia), Siedziba Trybunału
13. powstała w 1945
Organizacja Narodów
Zjednoczonych do Spraw Oświaty,
Nauki i Kultury
cele:
-zwalczanie analfabetyzm
rozwój szkolnictwa
-- organizuje, koordynuje, finans
programy badaw
-ochrona dziedzictwa kulturowe
i przyrodniczego
14. powstała w 1945
Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych
do Spraw Wyżywienia i Rozwoju (FAO)
cele:
-zwalczanie głodu, rozwój rolnictw
-- ochrona zasobów naturalnyc
15. powstała w 1948
Światowa Organizacja
Zdrowia (WHO)
cele:
-współpraca światowa w dziedzinie
ochrony zdrowia
-- działa głównie w krajach
Trzeciego Świata
17. powstał w 1944
siedziba: Waszyngton
Międzynarodowy Fundusz
Walutowy
cele:
-- udziela pożyczek zadłużonym
krajom członkowskim
-- zajmuje się stabilizacją
ekonomiczną na Świecie
18. powstała w 1919
Międzynarodowa
Organizacja Pracy
cele:
-- zajmuje się problemami pracowniczy
--ograniczaniem pracy dzie
--ochroną praw pracownikó
-- polepszaniem warunków pra
20. Wspólnota
Niepodległych
Państw(WNP)
powstała: 1991
członkowie:
większośd paostw
dawnego ZSRR
charakter współpracy:
gospodarcza, polityczna,
bezpieczeostwo międzynarodowe
21. Europejskie
Stowarzyszenie
Wolnego Handlu
(EFTA)
powstała: 1960
członkowie:
Islandia,
Norwegia,
Szwajcaria,
Lichtenstein
charakter współpracy:
strefa wolnego handlu
23. Unia Afrykańska
powstała: 2002
członkowie:
większośd paostw Afryki (54)
charakter
współpracy:
na wzór UE :
-likwidacja granic
- wspólna waluta
- rozwój gospodarczy
-zakooczenie wojen
- przestrzeganie praw człowieka
26. Konferencja
Bezpieczeństwa
i Współpracy w Europie
(KBWE)
data: 1972-75
członkowie:
paostwa europejskie Organizac
+ USA i Kanada
1995
Bezpieczeństwa
charakter współpracy: i Współpracy w Europie
sprawy bezpieczeostwa i współpracy
między dwoma blokami paostw w Europie
3 dziedziny współpracy:
(1) bezpieczeostwo (3) poszanowanie praw człowieka
(2) gospodarka, nauka i technika, ochrona środowiska