A personal pronoun is a short word we use as a simple substitute for the proper name of a person. Each of the English personal pronouns shows us the grammatical person, gender, number, and case of the noun it replaces. I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, and them are all personal pronouns.
Expanded definition: technical and operationalssuser3e220a
Expanded definition is used to define technical terms with a very detailed
explanation, sometimes, with the use of examples and visuals. Expanded definitions
are usually found in academic texts (Gonzales, et al., 2017).
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
A personal pronoun is a short word we use as a simple substitute for the proper name of a person. Each of the English personal pronouns shows us the grammatical person, gender, number, and case of the noun it replaces. I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, and them are all personal pronouns.
Expanded definition: technical and operationalssuser3e220a
Expanded definition is used to define technical terms with a very detailed
explanation, sometimes, with the use of examples and visuals. Expanded definitions
are usually found in academic texts (Gonzales, et al., 2017).
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
2. DISCOURSE
- utterance, talk, speech, discussion and
conversation
- An extended expression of thoughts or
ideas
- The ideas in discourse are not connect
ed or do not have a particular
structure
3. TEXT
- A large unit of written language
- A group of ideas put together to make a
point or one central idea
- Has a structure which requires the
ideas in the discourse to be relevant to each
other
- An actually connected discourse
4. Properties of a well-written Text
1. Organization
-refers to the arrangement of ideas in a text
2. Coherence and Cohesion
-refer to the connection of ideas and connection between
sentences and between paragraphs
3. Appropriate language use
-refers to the acceptable style of language for a particular form of
text
4. Proper mechanics
-refers to the conventions of writing which includes capitalization,
punctuation, spelling, numerals, abbreviations, acronyms and
contractions
6. Morphology
- The study of words, how they are formed, and their relationship to other words
in the same language
- Analyzes the structure of words and parts of words, such as root words, prefix
es, and suffixes
7. Morpheme
• The smallest grammatical unit in a language
Two Types of Morpheme:
1. Free Morpheme- can function independently as a word
Ex. House, cat, blood
2. Bound Morpheme- a word element attached to a root
word (the main part of a word) to give it another meaning.
It cannot function independently as a word.
Ex. Affixes ( prefixes and suffixes)
8. Affix
A morpheme that is attached to a root word to form a new
word
1. Prefix – a morpheme that comes before a root word
Examples:
Auto - (automobile)
In - (incorrect)
Over – (overcharge)
2. Suffix- a morpheme that comes after a root word
Examples:
-ful (forgetful)
-ish (childish)
-ive (active)
9. Compound Words
A combination of two different words
Examples:
Back + ward = backward (towards the reverse direction)
Book + shelf = bookshelf (storage of books)
Full + moon = full moon ( a moon appearing as a bright
circle)
Six + pack = six-pack ( often in reference to a pack of
drinks)
10. Most Common Types of Context
Clues
Synonyms
- Used when the text has words or phrases that have similar in meaning to the
unknown word
- Example:
The narrator in the poem was euphoric at his son’s victory, for he cried out
triumphantly when the boy came home.
11. Most Common Types of Context
Clues
1. Synonyms
- Used when the text has words or phrases that have similar in meaning to the
unknown word
- Example:
The narrator in the poem was euphoric at his son’s victory, for he cried out
triumphantly when the boy came home.
Euphoric- victorious; triumphant; very happy and excitedMost Common Types of
Context Clues
12. Synonyms:
a. The situation is a conundrum- a puzzle.
b. Humpty Dumpty took great pleasure in obfuscating the poem’s
meaning to Alice. His explanations about the poem were confusing
and complicated.
c. We are planning a picnic for today. It is sunny and warm outside.
It will be an idyllic day- just perfect for a picnic.
13. Synonyms:
a. The situation is a conundrum- a puzzle.
Conundrum- a confusing or a difficult situation
b. Humpty Dumpty took great pleasure in obfuscating the poem’s
meaning to Alice. His explanations about the poem were confusing and
complicated.
Obfuscating- making more difficult to understand; confusing
c. We are planning a picnic for today. It is sunny and warm outside. It will
be an idyllic day- just perfect for a picnic.
idyllic- perfect; very peaceful, happy and enjoyable
14. 2. Antonyms
Words that reveal the opposite meaning in relation to the
unknown word
Examples:
a. Marty is gregarious, not like his brother who is quiet an
d shy.
b. The lanky dog is not fat, even though he ate a lot.
c. The rich woman gave a paltry sum to the charity even
though she was able to give much more.
15. 2. Antonyms
Words that reveal the opposite meaning in relation to the
unknown word
Examples:
a. Marty is gregarious, not like his brother who is quiet and shy.
Gregarious- sociable; outgoing; extrovert
b. The lanky dog is not fat, even though he ate a lot.
Lanky- skinny
c. The rich woman gave a paltry sum to the charity even though she was able to
give much more.
Paltry- very small or too small in amount
16. 3. Examples
Are specific details in a text that are used to clarify the
meaning of a word.
Examples:
a. Famous conquistadors include Cortes, who conquered
Aztec Mexico and Pizarro, who conquered Inca Peru.
b. A sleuth, such as Sherlock Holmes, can be very helpful in
solving crimes.
c. Precipitation, such as rain and snow, falls from the sky.
17. 3. Examples
Are specific details in a text that are used to clarify the
meaning of a word.
a. Famous conquistadors include Cortes, who conquered Aztec Mexico and Pizarro,
who conquered Inca Peru.
conquistadors- conquerors; ones that take control of ( a country or city)
through the use of force
b. A sleuth, such as Sherlock Holmes, can be very helpful in solving crimes.
sleuth- detective; someone who looks for information to solve crimes.
c. Precipitation, such as rain and snow, falls from the sky.
precipitation- water that falls to the ground (such as rain and snow)
18. 4. Definition
Is usually signalled by a form of the verb to be ( am, is, are,
was, were) or by commas or dashes
Examples:
a. To shun someone is to have nothing to do with that person.
b. He seemed to be ill, but it was merely a ruse, that is, a clever
trick to deceive us.
c. Sedentary individuals, people who are not very active, often
have diminished health.
19. 4. Definition
Is usually signalled by a form of the verb to be ( am, is, are,
was, were) or by commas or dashes
Examples:
a. To shun someone is to have nothing to do with that person.
Shun- to avoid deliberately
b. He seemed to be ill, but it was merely a ruse, that is, a clever trick to deceive us.
Ruse- a trick or act that is used to fool someone; deception
c. Sedentary individuals, people who are not very active, often have diminished
health.
Sedentary- not doing or involving much physical activity
20. 5. Explanation
Words or phrases that explain the unfamiliar word’s meaning
Examples:
a. An evanescent ring surrounded the moon as it rose. It was there for a moment,
and then it disappeared
b. Elis is a blithe young girl. She always greets everyone with a smile.
c. Katie appeared infallible in math class because she had never gotten a problem
wrong.
21. 5. Explanation
Words or phrases that explain the unfamiliar word’s meaning
Examples:
a. An evanescent ring surrounded the moon as it rose. It was there for a moment,
and then it disappeared
evanescent- lasting a very short time; brief; momentary
b. Elis is a blithe young girl. She always greets everyone with a smile.
Blithe- cheerful; happy, light-hearted
c. Katie appeared infallible in math class because she had never gotten a problem
wrong.
Infallible- unfailing; not capable of being wrong
22. Read each statement carefully and choose in the correct answer on your paper.
The word you are defining is in bold.
1.If you don’t curtail your spending,
you’ll be broke in no time at all!
a. reduce
b. follow
c. behind
d. buy
23. 2. If your plan fails, we’ll have to find
someone who can devise a better
one.
a. design
b. dislike
c. appliance
d. to use peanut butter as a
toothpaste
24. 3. When your plan brings us great
wealth, you will be rewarded for your
Sagacity.
a. good looks
b. mistakes
c. intelligence
d. huge appetite for herbs
25. 4. Those scientists want to hear what
our professor thinks about their theory
because he is the foremost expert
in their field.
a. craziest
b. the first or main one
c. least informed
d. loudest
26. 5. No word must ever leak out about this
military action! It has to be clandestine
operation in order to succeed.
a. family
b. useful
c. dangerous
d. secret
27. 6. Removing seeds from cotton plants
was slow job until Eli Whitney invented
the cotton gin.
a. a drink
b. a book
c. a machine
d. a cloth
28. 7. Wherever he goes, the esteemed
Dr. Sanchez is applauded for his life-
saving research.
a. held over boiling water
b. very old
c. unable to chew gum
d. greatly admired
29. 8. Most of America’s founding Fathers did n
ot believe in women’s suffrage. Only men
could vote in the United
States until 1920.
a. something that causes physical pain
b. an early flag
c. skirts that did not cover ankles
d. the right to vote
30. 9. I am working very hard for the sam
e candidate that you support. You are
doing it for pay. I’m not doing it for mo
ney. I’m doing it out of conviction.
a. being found guilty
b. strong belief
c. anger
d. desire to eat prunes
31. 10. “I am going to rescind the permission I
gave you to use my toys! T.J.
announced angrily. “I thought you would ta
ke good care of them, but I was wrong!”
a. repeat
b. celebrate
c. continue
d. cancel