Writing Paragraph

1. PARAGRAPH

2. What is a paragraph?
A paragraph is a section of text that pertains
to a single theme and is designated by an indent
or a line break. Paragraphs are at least one
sentence long and are usually one part of a
larger whole. Visually, a paragraph is a “chunk” of
text on a page with space above and below.
Each one contains a point or idea that should
connect to the paragraphs around it.

3. How to Write a Paragraph
A basic paragraph has five sentences: one
topic sentence, three supporting sentences, and
one concluding sentence.
The first sentence, or topic sentence, introduces
the main idea that will be presented in the
paragraph; the supporting sentences dissect and
support the main idea, sometimes with statistics or
hard evidence; and the concluding sentence.

4. Types of Paragraphs
There is the introduction paragraph, which
establishes the argument or main idea of your body of
work; there are body paragraphs, which function
similarly to supporting sentences in that they explain the
main idea and contain the bulk of the essay; and then
there is the concluding paragraph, which summarizes
the main points of the essay, offers a solution to the
problem presented, or wraps up an argumentative
stance.

5. How to Write an Introduction Paragraph
1. Start with a hook. A hook is an attention-grabbing first
sentence that ties in with the main topic of the text. A good hook
will capture the readers and they won’t be able to look away.
Example: Dogs should be allowed to eat homework.
2. Write 2-3 sentences that will ease your reader into the main
idea that you are trying to get across in your writing.
Example: The way we monitor our canines’ consumption of
paper goods is restrictive to both the pets and their owners.
Homework is not something people generally enjoy, so there is
no problem in letting dogs chew on some take-home tests

6. 3. Finish with your thesis statement. Your thesis is the
basis/central idea for the entire essay, so it must be
specific. Take a stance on your topic and support it with
around three ideas that will become the main arguing
points in your essay.
Example: The world would be a better place if we
encouraged dogs to eat homework because kids
would be happier, teachers wouldn’t have to grade
papers, and the dogs would be getting treats.

7. How to Write a Body Paragraph
The body paragraphs are the most basic
paragraphs in your essay, sentence-wise. For a
body paragraph, you can pretty closely follow
the basic paragraph structure of a topic
sentence, 2-3 supporting sentences, and a
concluding sentence. If you have three
supporting points in your thesis, you should
have three body paragraphs one for each.
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8. How to Write a Conclusion
Paragraph
Conclusion paragraphs can be structured in the
exact opposite way as the introduction paragraphs.
1. Rewrite the hook into a topic sentence. This will pull
the reader back to the beginning of the text and
help them to understand how everything in the essay
connects.
Example: We should not ban dogs from eating our
homework.

9. 2. Briefly summarize the points you made in your essay. These
will likely mirror the three points you made in your thesis
statement.
Example: The rate of childhood happiness increases when
the amount of homework given to kids decreases.
Additionally, teachers are less stressed out when they don’t
have to bring work home. Our four-legged friends will surely
appreciate the papery snacks we feed them.
3. Finish with a strong last sentence. Appeal to emotions, use
strong language, and make your mark.
Example: We could achieve world peace if we let our dogs
eat our homework.

10. Paragraph Transitions
Depending on what type of paragraph you are
writing, the transition words will change. Because an
introduction paragraph comes first in a paper, it
does not need a beginning transition sentence.
However, each subsequent paragraph will need to
start with one in order to bridge between itself and
the previous paragraph. Usually, a transition word at
the beginning of a paragraph will indicate the
introduction of a new idea.

11. Some transition words and phrases
to start a paragraph:
First; second; third; etc
Additionally
Consequently
Furthermore
For example
As well as

12. Some transition words and
phrases for between paragraphs:
Again
Besides
Equally important
And then
Because
Since

13. Introduction:
Philippine Independence Day is a
special and important celebration in
the country. It is held every year on
June 12 to remember the day when
Filipinos gained freedom from Spanish
rule. This day is a symbol of courage,
sacrifice, and love for the nation.

14. Body:
On June 12, 1898, Filipino leaders, led by
General Emilio Aguinaldo, declared the country’s
independence in Kawit, Cavite. The Philippine flag
was raised, and the national anthem was played
for the first time. Today, the event is celebrated
with parades, flag-raising ceremonies, and cultural
programs. Schools and government offices hold
activities that honor our heroes and educate
people about our history. It is also a time when
Filipinos show their pride and unity as a nation.

15. Conclusion:
Philippine Independence Day
reminds us of the bravery of those who
fought for our freedom. It teaches us to
value our rights and responsibilities as
citizens. By remembering the past, we
are inspired to protect our country and
work together for a better future.

17. Philippine Independence Day
Philippine Independence Day is a special and important celebration in
the country. It is held every year on June 12 to remember the day when
Filipinos gained freedom from Spanish rule. This day is a symbol of courage,
sacrifice, and love for the nation.
On June 12, 1898, Filipino leaders, led by General Emilio Aguinaldo,
declared the country’s independence in Kawit, Cavite. The Philippine flag
was raised, and the national anthem was played for the first time. Today, the
event is celebrated with parades, flag-raising ceremonies, and cultural
programs. Schools and government offices hold activities that honor our
heroes and educate people about our history. It is also a time when Filipinos
show their pride and unity as a nation.
Philippine Independence Day reminds us of the bravery of those who
fought for our freedom. It teaches us to value our rights and responsibilities as
citizens. By remembering the past, we are inspired to protect our country and
work together for a better future.

19. Summer Vacation in El Nido, Palawan
Summer vacation is a perfect time to relax and enjoy nature, and one
of the best places to visit in the Philippines is El Nido, Palawan. Known for its
crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches, and breathtaking limestone cliffs,
El Nido is truly a tropical paradise.
During our summer vacation in El Nido, we explored many beautiful
islands and lagoons. We went island hopping, snorkeling, and kayaking in the
Big and Small Lagoons. The marine life was amazing, and the water was so
clear we could see colorful fish and corals. We also visited Secret Beach and
enjoyed a delicious seafood lunch by the shore. The sunset views were
unforgettable, and the people in El Nido were very friendly and welcoming.
My summer vacation in El Nido was one of the best experiences of my
life. I learned to appreciate nature more and made many happy memories
with my family. El Nido is a place I would love to visit again, and I recommend
it to anyone looking for a fun and peaceful summer getaway.

20. 1. What is the purpose of the first
paragraph in the essay?
A. To describe a personal experience
B. To give instructions on how to travel
C. To introduce the topic and setting
D. To conclude the story

21. 2. Which sentence serves as the topic
sentence in the first paragraph?
A. “El Nido is truly a tropical paradise.”
B. “Summer vacation is a perfect time to
relax and enjoy nature…”
C. “Known for its crystal-clear waters…”
D. “One of the best places to visit…”

22. 3. What is the main idea of the second
paragraph?
A. The weather in Palawan
B. Activities and experiences during the
vacation
C. The food served in El Nido
D. The people who live in El Nido

23. 4. Which sentence provides a supporting
detail for the main idea in paragraph 2?
A. “El Nido is a place I would love to visit
again…”
B. “The sunset views were unforgettable…”
C. “Summer vacation is a perfect time to
relax…”
D. “We explored many beautiful islands…”

24. 5. How does the third paragraph
function in the essay?
A. It adds new activities to try
B. It compares two places
C. It gives a summary and personal
reflection
D. It presents a conflict

25. 6. What sentence in the third paragraph shows a
recommendation?
A. “My summer vacation in El Nido was one of
the best…”
B. “El Nido is a place I would love to visit again…”
C. “I learned to appreciate nature more…”
D. “I recommend it to anyone looking for a fun
and peaceful summer getaway.”

26. 7. Which of the following best describes
the organization of the essay?
A. Problem and solution
B. Cause and effect
C. Chronological order
D. Introduction, body, and conclusion

27. 8. What makes the body paragraph
effective?
A. It repeats the topic sentence
B. It gives random facts about Palawan
C. It includes detailed experiences and
sensory images
D. It lists only the places visited

28. 9. Which sentence would be least
appropriate in the second paragraph?
A. “The marine life was amazing…”
B. “I also watched a movie in Manila
before our trip.”
C. “We went island hopping,
snorkeling…”
D. “We also visited Secret Beach…”

29. 10. What writing technique is used to
create a clear picture in the reader’s
mind?
A. Argumentative writing
B. Use of metaphors only
C. Descriptive details and specific
examples
D. Quoting famous travelers

30. Assignment:
Write an essay composing of three
paragraphs (introduction, body and
concluding paragraph) about
yourself. Do it on a one whole sheet
of paper.