// Write the compiler used: Visual studio or gcc // Reminder that your file name is incredibly important. Please do not change it. // Reminder that we are compiling on Gradescope using GCC. // READ BEFORE YOU START: // You are given a partially completed program that creates a linked list of game items like you'd see in a folder. // Each item has this information: item name, game name, type of item, item ID. // The struct 'itemRecord' holds the information of one item. Variety is an enum. // A linked list of structs called 'list' is declared to hold the list of items. // To begin, you should trace through the given code and understand how it works. // Please read the instructions above each required function and follow the directions carefully. // You should not modify any of the given code, the return types, or the parameters. Otherwise, you risk getting compilation errors. // You are not allowed to modify main(). // You can use all string library functions. // You will have to write your functions from scratch by looking at what is expected to be passed into them in the pre-existing functions // WRITE COMMENTS FOR IMPORANT STEPS IN YOUR CODE. #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_ITEMS 15 #define MAX_NAME_LENGTH 25 typedef enum { Health = 0, Equip, Etc } itemType; // enum type struct itemRecord { // struct for item details char itemName[MAX_NAME_LENGTH]; char gameName[MAX_NAME_LENGTH]; itemType variety; unsigned int itemID; struct itemRecord* next; // pointer to next node }; struct itemRecord* list = NULL; // declare linked list 'list' int count = 0; // the number of items currently stored in the list (initialized to 0) // functions already pre-implemented last homework void flushStdIn(); void executeAction(char); void save(char* fileName); void display(); // functions that need implementation: add, sort, delete, load // Implement your own headers. int main() { char* fileName = "Item_List.txt"; load(fileName); // load list of items from file (if it exists). Initially there will be no file. char choice = 'i'; // initialized to a dummy value do { printf("\nEnter your selection:\n"); printf("\t a: add a new item\n"); printf("\t d: display item list\n"); printf("\t r: remove a item from list\n"); printf("\t s: sort item list by ID\n"); printf("\t q: quit\n"); choice = getchar(); flushStdIn(); executeAction(choice); } while (choice != 'q'); save(fileName); // save list of items to file (overwrites file if it exists) return 0; } // flush out leftover '\n' characters void flushStdIn() { char c; do c = getchar(); while (c != '\n' && c != EOF); } // ask for details from user for the given selection and perform that action void executeAction(char c) { char itemName_input[MAX_NAME_LENGTH], gameName_input[MAX_NAME_LENGTH]; unsigned int itemId_input, add_result = 0; char itemtype_input[20]; switch (c) { case 'a': // input item record from user printf("\nEnter item name: "); fgets(itemName_input, sizeof(itemName_input), s.

1. // Write the compiler used: Visual studio or gcc
// Reminder that your file name is incredibly important. Please do not change it.
// Reminder that we are compiling on Gradescope using GCC.
// READ BEFORE YOU START:
// You are given a partially completed program that creates a linked list of game
items like you'd see in a folder.
// Each item has this information: item name, game name, type of item, item ID.
// The struct 'itemRecord' holds the information of one item. Variety is an enum.
// A linked list of structs called 'list' is declared to hold the list of items.
// To begin, you should trace through the given code and understand how it works.
// Please read the instructions above each required function and follow the
directions carefully.
// You should not modify any of the given code, the return types, or the
parameters. Otherwise, you risk getting compilation errors.
// You are not allowed to modify main().
// You can use all string library functions.
// You will have to write your functions from scratch by looking at what is
expected to be passed into them in the pre-existing functions
// WRITE COMMENTS FOR IMPORANT STEPS IN YOUR CODE.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_ITEMS 15
#define MAX_NAME_LENGTH 25
typedef enum { Health = 0, Equip, Etc } itemType; // enum type
struct itemRecord { // struct for item details
char itemName[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
char gameName[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
itemType variety;
unsigned int itemID;
struct itemRecord* next; // pointer to next node
};
struct itemRecord* list = NULL; // declare linked list
'list'
int count = 0; // the number of items
currently stored in the list (initialized to 0)
// functions already pre-implemented last homework
void flushStdIn();
void executeAction(char);
void save(char* fileName);
void display();
// functions that need implementation: add, sort, delete, load
// Implement your own headers.
int main()
{

2. char* fileName = "Item_List.txt";
load(fileName); // load list of items from file (if it exists).
Initially there will be no file.
char choice = 'i'; // initialized to a dummy value
do
{
printf("nEnter your selection:n");
printf("t a: add a new itemn");
printf("t d: display item listn");
printf("t r: remove a item from listn");
printf("t s: sort item list by IDn");
printf("t q: quitn");
choice = getchar();
flushStdIn();
executeAction(choice);
} while (choice != 'q');
save(fileName); // save list of items to file (overwrites file if it
exists)
return 0;
}
// flush out leftover 'n' characters
void flushStdIn()
{
char c;
do c = getchar();
while (c != 'n' && c != EOF);
}
// ask for details from user for the given selection and perform that action
void executeAction(char c)
{
char itemName_input[MAX_NAME_LENGTH], gameName_input[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
unsigned int itemId_input, add_result = 0;
char itemtype_input[20];
switch (c)
{
case 'a':
// input item record from user
printf("nEnter item name: ");
fgets(itemName_input, sizeof(itemName_input), stdin);
itemName_input[strlen(itemName_input) - 1] = '0'; // discard the
trailing 'n' char
printf("Enter game name: ");
fgets(gameName_input, sizeof(gameName_input), stdin);
gameName_input[strlen(gameName_input) - 1] = '0'; // discard the
trailing 'n' char
printf("Enter item type (Health/Equip/Etc): ");

3. fgets(itemtype_input, sizeof(itemtype_input), stdin);
itemtype_input[strlen(itemtype_input) - 1] = '0'; // discard the
trailing 'n' char
printf("Please enter item ID number: ");
scanf("%d", &itemId_input);
flushStdIn();
// add the item to the list
add_result = add(itemName_input, gameName_input, itemtype_input,
itemId_input);
if (add_result == 0)
printf("nItem is already on the list! nn");
else if (add_result == 1)
printf("nItem successfully added to the list! nn");
else
printf("nUnable to add the item. the Item list is full! nn");
break;
case 'r':
printf("Please enter ID number of item to be deleted: ");
scanf("%d", &itemId_input);
flushStdIn();
int delete_result = delete(itemId_input);
if (delete_result == 0)
printf("nItem not found in the list! nn");
else
printf("nItem deleted successfully! nn");
break;
case 'd':
display();
break;
case 's':
sort();
break;
case 'q':
break;
default: printf("%c is invalid input!n", c);
}
}
// This function displays the item list with the details (struct elements) of each
item.
// Display all items.
void display()
{
struct itemRecord* tempList = list; // work on a copy of
'list'
char* itemTypeString = "NoType"; // dummy init

4. while (tempList != NULL) { // traverse all items in
the list
printf("nItem Name: %s", tempList->itemName); // display the
item name
printf("nGame name: %s", tempList->gameName); // display the
game name
if (tempList->variety == Health) // find what to display
for item type
itemTypeString = "Health";
else if(tempList->variety == Equip)
itemTypeString = "Equip";
else
itemTypeString = "Etc";
printf("nItem Type: %s", itemTypeString); // display item
type
printf("nItem ID: %d", tempList->itemID); // display item id
printf("n");
tempList = tempList->next;
}
}
// save() is called at the end of main()
// This function saves the linked list of structures to file.
// save() is called at end of main() to save the item list to a file.
// The file is saved at the same place as your C file. For VS, the default
directory looks like this:
// C:Users<username>DocumentsVisual Studio 20XXProjectsProject1Project1
// You can simply delete the file to 'reset the list' or to avoid loading from it.
void save(char* fileName)
{
struct itemRecord* tempList = list; // work on a copy of 'list'
FILE* file;
int itemTypeValue = 0;
file = fopen(fileName, "wb"); // open file for writing
fwrite(&count, sizeof(count), 1, file); // First, store the number of
items in the list
// Parse the list and write item records to the file
while (tempList != NULL) {
fwrite(tempList->itemName, sizeof(tempList->itemName), 1, file);
fwrite(tempList->gameName, sizeof(tempList->gameName), 1, file);
// convert enum to a number for storing
if (tempList->variety == Health)
itemTypeValue = 0; // 0 for Health
else if(tempList->variety == Equip)
itemTypeValue = 1; // 1 for Equip
else

5. itemTypeValue = 2; // 2 for Etc
fwrite(&itemTypeValue, sizeof(itemTypeValue), 1, file);
fwrite(&tempList->itemID, sizeof(tempList->itemID), 1, file);
tempList = tempList->next;
}
fclose(file); // close the file after writing
}
// Q1 : add (10 points)
// This function is used to add an item into the list. You can simply add the new
item to the end of list (linked list of structs).
// Do not allow the item to be added to the list if it already exists in the list.
You can do that by checking the item IDs already in the list.
// If the item already exists then return 0 without adding it to the list. If the
item does not exist in the list, then add the item at the end of the list and
return 1.
// If item list is full, then do not add new item to the list and return 2.
// NOTE: Notice how return type of add() is checked in case 'a' of executeAction()
// NOTE: You will likely pass the variety attribute as a string. This must be
converted to an enum type because itemType has enum type.
// The list should be case sensitive. For instance, 'Poprocks' and 'popRocks'
should be considered two different names.
// Hint: 'count' holds the number of items currently in the list
// Q2 : sort (10 points)
// This function is used to sort the list (linked list of structs) numerically by
item ID.
// Parse the list and compare the item IDs to check which one should appear before
the other in the list.
// Sorting should happen within the list. That is, you should not create a new node
of structs having sorted items.
// Please use this print statement to print after successfully sorting the list:
// printf("nItem list sorted! Use display option 'd' to view sorted list.n");
// Q3 : delete (10 points)
// This function is used to delete an item by ID.
// Parse the list and compare the item IDs to check which one should be deleted.
// Return 0 if the specified ID was not found. Return 1 upon successful removal of
a record.
// Q4: load (10 points)
// This function is called in the beginning of main().
// This function reads the item list from the saved file and builds the linked list
of structures 'list'.
// In the first run of the program, there will be no saved file because save() is
called at the end of program.
// So, at the begining of this function, write code to open the file and check if
it exists. If file does not exist, then return from the function.
// (See the expected output of add() in homework the question file. It displays

6. "Item_List.txt not found" because the file did not exist initially.)
// If the file exists, then parse the item list to read the item details from the
file.
// Use the save function given above as an example of how to write this function.
Notice the order in which the struct elements are saved in save()
// You need to use the same order to read the list back.
// NOTE: The saved file is not exactly readable because all elements of the struct
are not string or char type.
// So you need to implement load() similar to how save() is implemented. Only then
the 'list' will be loaded correctly.
// You can simply delete the file to 'reset the list' or to avoid loading from it.
// You'll need to use the following two print statements in your code:
// printf("Item record loaded from %s.n", fileName);
// printf("%s not found.n", fileName);