World War 2 was intensifying in multiple regions in 1942. As Germany and Italy increased attacks in North Africa, President Roosevelt sought to determine where American troops should engage next. The British were still defending against potential Nazi invasion and relied on the Suez Canal, which Germany aimed to take over to cut off Britain's access to Asia. American troops began fighting in North Africa against German forces. Meanwhile, Soviet leader Stalin was trapping German troops between Soviet and Allied forces, culminating in the Battle of Stalingrad where over 1 million Soviet troops encircled and captured a German army of 25,000 soldiers.