The Archaeological Survey of India is an Indian government agency attached to the Ministry of Culture that is responsible for archaeological research and the conservation and preservation of cultural monuments in the country. It was founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham who also became its first Director-General. The Archaeological Survey of India is an attached office of the Ministry of Culture. Under the provisions of the AMASR Act of 1958, the ASI administers more than 3650 ancient monuments, archaeological sites and remains of national importance. These can include everything from temples, mosques, churches, tombs, and cemeteries to palaces, forts, step-wells, and rock-cut caves. The Survey also maintains ancient mounds and other similar sites which represent the remains of ancient habitation
The Archaeological Survey of India is an Indian government agency attached to the Ministry of Culture that is responsible for archaeological research and the conservation and preservation of cultural monuments in the country. It was founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham who also became its first Director-General. The Archaeological Survey of India is an attached office of the Ministry of Culture. Under the provisions of the AMASR Act of 1958, the ASI administers more than 3650 ancient monuments, archaeological sites and remains of national importance. These can include everything from temples, mosques, churches, tombs, and cemeteries to palaces, forts, step-wells, and rock-cut caves. The Survey also maintains ancient mounds and other similar sites which represent the remains of ancient habitation
Phases of Harappan Civilization; Town planning system; Important cities of Indus Valley Civilization: Harappa & Mohenjodaro; Economic life; Decline of Civilization..
The First Altars of Central Asia of Bronze Ageijtsrd
It is scientifically illuminated about the Altar, the place of religious ceremonies in the early temples of Bronze Age in Central Asia, and structure of altars of the temples in ancient countries which Margiana and Bactria as well as that in the countries of the Ancient East in this article.On top of that, it is mentioned about The altars of Altintepa, Dashli, Sarazm, Togolok 21, Gonur and Djarkutan temples and their similarities which were opened and explored in the areas mentioned in this article by V.M. Masson, I.S. Masimov, A.A. Askarov, V.I Sarianidi, T. Shirinov.Apart from this, it is described some opinions which belongs to the construction of religious centers. Kurbonov Abdusamad Meligalievich "The First Altars of Central Asia of Bronze Age" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46299.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/46299/the-first-altars-of-central-asia-of-bronze-age/kurbonov-abdusamad-meligalievich
world heritage sites in bangladesh-This is a list of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh with properties of cultural and natural heritage in Bangladesh- as inscribed in 'UNESCO's World Heritage List or as on the country's tentative list.
Done as part of Nanyang Technological University's Introduction to the Histories of Art III (South-East Asian Art) module. This presentation gives a brief look at Candi Borobudur in Indonesia.
Phases of Harappan Civilization; Town planning system; Important cities of Indus Valley Civilization: Harappa & Mohenjodaro; Economic life; Decline of Civilization..
The First Altars of Central Asia of Bronze Ageijtsrd
It is scientifically illuminated about the Altar, the place of religious ceremonies in the early temples of Bronze Age in Central Asia, and structure of altars of the temples in ancient countries which Margiana and Bactria as well as that in the countries of the Ancient East in this article.On top of that, it is mentioned about The altars of Altintepa, Dashli, Sarazm, Togolok 21, Gonur and Djarkutan temples and their similarities which were opened and explored in the areas mentioned in this article by V.M. Masson, I.S. Masimov, A.A. Askarov, V.I Sarianidi, T. Shirinov.Apart from this, it is described some opinions which belongs to the construction of religious centers. Kurbonov Abdusamad Meligalievich "The First Altars of Central Asia of Bronze Age" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46299.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/46299/the-first-altars-of-central-asia-of-bronze-age/kurbonov-abdusamad-meligalievich
world heritage sites in bangladesh-This is a list of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh with properties of cultural and natural heritage in Bangladesh- as inscribed in 'UNESCO's World Heritage List or as on the country's tentative list.
Done as part of Nanyang Technological University's Introduction to the Histories of Art III (South-East Asian Art) module. This presentation gives a brief look at Candi Borobudur in Indonesia.
INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - A SYNTHESIS AND FUSION OF DIVERSE CULTURES AND BELIEFSJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation tries to bring out the architectural glory of India during various periods of History defining typologies of buildings, objectives , materials and technologies used in construction
Indian Architecture- A Synthesis of Diverse Culture and BeliefsJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation tries to give an overview of the Indian architecture and its growth and genesis through various period of history showcasing the factors which led to its growth
We welcome you all at Akshardham Temple, the famous HINDU TEMPLE is situated in NH-24 Noida More.
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Museum Case Studies
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum
A museum is an institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of artifacts and other objects of scientific, artistic, cultural, or historical importance and makes them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary.[1] Most large museums are located in major cities throughout the world and more local ones exist in smaller cities, towns and even the countryside. Museums have varying aims, ranging from serving researchers and specialists to serving the general public. The continuing acceleration in the digitization of information, combined with the increasing capacity of digital information storage, is causing the traditional model of museums (i.e. as static "collections of collections" of three-dimensional specimens and artifacts) to expand to include virtual exhibits and high-resolution images of their collections for perusal, study, and exploration from any place with Internet.[citation needed] The city with the largest number of museums is Mexico City with over 128 museums. According to The World Museum Community, there are more than 55,000 museums in 202 countries.[2]
This study is to investigate the relationship between the cultural landscapes in Asia and Asian Modernity. The cultural landscapes chosen are from the UNESCO World Heritage Listing, up to 2013. The second variable, modernity, is the result of simultaneous and contradictory influences and consequences of homogenization, pluralization, and hybridization of the material and non-material items.
The basic information of Asian countries, where the cultural landscapes are situated is to ground a foundation for readers to understand the location of the site, its’ population and density, ethnic majority, governance system, and followed by the nominated criteria of UNESCO. The sites are then linked to the contemporary backdrop to reveal the great diversity of the interactions between humans and their environment over the time span, to see whether they are sustaining the traditional living cultures, and to see how the current politics, socio and economic circumstances influence the sites.
The analysis is based on four categories: (i) Early human settlement and spiritual sites (Grottos and sacred sites), (ii) Economy and cultural activity prove (plantation, mining and trading route), (iii) Ancient township and empire remains, and (iv) Intentional human intervention landscape. Out of the 17 cultural landscapes in Asia, 16 are considered highly relevant with its modernity, except Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape (Azerbaijan).
To draw the relationship in this study, it is inevitable subjective. It prompts further question whether the result would be different if the continent would have changed? Also, since the result is positive, it further urges the relevant institutions to further brainstorming on what could be done, either through urban upgrading, humanitarian improving, rehabilitation of heritage, sustainable urban conservation and etc., to further enhance the cultural landscapes in this modern day.
The World Heritage List includes 922 properties forming part of the cultural and natural heritage. In India, there are 23 heritage sites and 5 natural sites.
In India, the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), an organization established by the Indian Constitution, is in charge of holding a number of esteemed exams in order to choose applicants for the civil services and other important government jobs.
Its running cost is among the diverse vital aspects you must consider before buying an electric scooter. Calculate the cost of getting e-scooter charge for your regular usage to calculate its economic efficiency, similar to people who investigate the mileage of petrol or diesel-driven scooters.
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In this presentation, we delve into the captivating realm of Antarctica, Earth's southernmost continent. This icy wilderness stands as a testament to extremes, with record-breaking cold temperatures and vast expanses of pristine ice. Antarctica's landscape is dominated by towering glaciers, colossal icebergs, and expansive ice shelves. Yet, amidst this frozen expanse, a rich tapestry of unique wildlife thrives, including penguins, seals, and seabirds, all finely attuned to survive in this harsh environment. Beyond its natural wonders, Antarctica also serves as a vital hub for scientific exploration, providing invaluable insights into climate change and the Earth's history
During the coldest months, Italy transforms into a winter wonderland, providing visitors with a very unique experience. From the Settimana Bianca ski event to the lively Carnevale celebrations, Italy's winter festivities provide something for everyone. Enjoy hot cocoa, eat hearty comfort foods, and buy during winter deals. Explore the country's rich cultural past by participating in Settimana Bianca, and Carnevale, sipping hot chocolate, shopping during winter deals, and indulging in winter comfort foods. Visit our website https://timeforsicily.com/ for more information.
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Get off on the most luxurious Tokyo itinerary from Singapore. Experience Tokyo’s sophisticated modernism and rich tradition with first-class travel, sumptuous lodging, fine food, and special tours. Savor the finest that this energetic city has to offer for an experience that will never be forgotten.
London Country Tours, the foremost travel partner offers customized Stonehenge tours from London coming with private tour guides and direct access to the inner circles. Visit: https://www.londoncountrytours.co.uk/tour/tours-to-stonehenge-oxford/
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Montreal boasts a vibrant artistic heritage, showcased in its top art galleries and museums. From the expansive collections at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts to the cutting-edge exhibits at the Musée d'art contemporain, discover the city's rich cultural landscape. Experience dynamic street art, indigenous works, and contemporary pieces, reflecting Montreal's diverse and innovative art scene.
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The Cherry Blossom season in Hunza begins in the second week of March and lasts until the end of April, varying with altitude. During this enchanting period, tourists from around the world flock to Hunza Valley to witness its transformation into a vibrant tapestry of white, pink, and green. The valley comes alive with cherry blossoms, creating a picturesque and mesmerizing landscape that captivates visitors.
About the Company:
The Cherry Blossom season in Hunza starts in the second week of March and extends until the end of April, depending on the altitude. During this enchanting period, tourists from around the globe travel to Hunza Valley to witness its transformation into a vibrant tapestry of white, pink, and green. The valley comes alive with cherry blossoms, creating a picturesque and mesmerizing landscape that captivates all who visit. For the best experience, join Hunza Adventure Tours, the top tour company in Pakistan, and immerse yourself in this breathtaking seasonal spectacle.
Discover Palmer, Puerto Rico, through an immersive cultural tour that unveils its rich history and vibrant traditions. Experience lively festivals, savor authentic cuisine, and explore local markets. Visit historical landmarks, museums, and stunning colonial architecture. Engage with friendly locals, enjoy live music, and hike scenic nature trails, all while participating in cultural workshops and discovering unique artisan crafts.
2. A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an
international convention administered by the United Nations Educational,
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical,
scientific or other form of significance. The sites are judged to contain "cultural
natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to
humanity".
The sites are intended for practical conservation for posterity, which otherwise
would be subject to risk from human or animal trespassing, unmonitored,
uncontrolled or unrestricted access, or threat from local administrative
The programme began with the "Convention Concerning the Protection of the
World's Cultural and Natural Heritage", which was adopted by the General
Conference of UNESCO on 16 November 1972. Since then, 193 states parties
ratified the convention, making it one of the most widely recognized international
agreements and the world's most popular cultural programme.
3. CATEGORIES
Monuments: architectural works, works of monumental sculpture and
painting, elements or structures of an archaeological nature, inscriptions, cave
dwellings and combinations of features, which are of outstanding universal value
from the point of view of history, art or science;
Groups of buildings: groups of separate or connected buildings
which, because of their architecture, their homogeneity or their place in the
landscape, are of outstanding universal value from the point of view of history,
art or science;
Sites: works of man or the combined works of nature and man, and areas
including archaeological sites which are of outstanding universal value from the
historical, aesthetic, ethnological or anthropological point of view.
4. Convention concerning the Protection of the
World's Cultural and Natural Heritage
Signed 16 November 1972
Location Paris, France
Effective 17 December 1975
Condition 20 ratifications
Ratifiers 193 (189 UN member states plus the Cook Islands, the Holy See,
Niue, and Palestine)
Depositary Director-General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization
Languages Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Hebrew, Portuguese, Russian,
Spanish
5. SELCETION CRITERIA
Cultural
"To represent a masterpiece of human creative genius"
"To exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within
a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology,
monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design"
"To bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a
civilization which is living or which has disappeared"
"To be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological
ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history"
"To be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or
with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance."
6. NATURAL
Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, an example of a mixed heritage site
"to contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty
and aesthetic importance"
"to be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history, including
the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of
landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features"
"to be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and
biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water,
coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals"
"to contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ
conservation of biological diversity, including those containing
threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science
or conservation"
7. Breakdown of the sites as of July 2021:
Zone/region CULTURAL NATURAL MIXED TOTAL PERCENTA
E
AFRICA 53 38 5 96 8.57%
ARAB
STATES
78 5 3 86 7.68
LATIN
AMERICA
96 38 8 141 12.59
ASIA &
PACIFIC
189 67 12 268 23.93
EUROPE &
NORTH
AMERICA
452 65 11 528 47.23
TOTAL 868 213 39 1120 100%
9. Ajanta Caves - The first Buddhist cave monuments at Ajanta date from the 2nd and 1st
centuries B.C. During the Gupta period (5th and 6th centuries A.D.), many more richly
decorated caves were added to the original group. The paintings and sculptures of Ajanta,
considered masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, have had a considerable artistic influence.
10. Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar
The Nalanda Mahavihara site is in the State of Bihar, in north-eastern India. It comprises the
archaeological remains of a monastic and scholastic institution dating from the 3rd century BCE
to the 13th century CE. It includes stupas, shrines, viharas (residential and educational buildings)
and important art works in stucco, stone and metal.
11. Great Living Chola Temples
The Great Living Chola Temples were built by kings of the Chola Empire, which stretched over
all of south India and the neighbouring islands. The site includes three great 11th- and 12th-
century Temples: the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur, the Brihadisvara Temple at
Gangaikondacholisvaram and the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram
12. Taj Mahal -An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between
1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his
favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the
universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage.
13. These 34 monasteries and temples, extending over more than 2 km, were dug side by side in the wall of a
high basalt cliff, not far from Aurangabad, in Maharashtra. Ellora, with its uninterrupted sequence of
monuments dating from A.D. 600 to 1000, brings the civilization of ancient India to life. Not only is the Ellora
complex a unique artistic creation and a technological exploit but, with its sanctuaries devoted to Buddhism,
Hinduism and Jainism, it illustrates the spirit of tolerance that was characteristic of ancient India.
14. The Mahabodhi Temple Complex is one of the four holy sites related to the life of
the Lord Buddha, and particularly to the attainment of Enlightenment. The first temple was
built by Emperor Asoka in the 3rd century B.C., and the present temple dates from the 5th
or 6th centuries. It is one of the earliest Buddhist temples built entirely in brick, still standing
in India, from the late Gupta period.
15. Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple,
Telangana
Rudreshwara, popularly known as Ramappa Temple, is located in the village of
Palampet approximately 200km north-east of Hyderabad, in the State of
Telangana.
It is the main Shiva temple in a walled complex built during the Kakatiyan period
(1123–1323 CE) under rulers Rudradeva and Recharla Rudra.
Construction of the sandstone temple began in 1213 CE and is believed to have
continued over some 40 years. The building features decorated beams and
pillars of carved granite and dolerite with a distinctive and pyramidal Vimana
(horizontally stepped tower) made of lightweight porous bricks, so-called
‘floating bricks’, which reduced the weight of the roof structures.
The temple’s sculptures of high artistic quality illustrate regional dance customs
and Kakatiyan culture.
18. The Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka are in the foothills of the Vindhyan Mountains on the
southern edge of the central Indian plateau. Within massive sandstone outcrops, above comparatively dense
forest, are five clusters of natural rock shelters, displaying paintings that appear to date from the Mesolithic
Period right through to the historical period. The cultural traditions of the inhabitants of the twenty-one
villages adjacent to the site bear a strong resemblance to those represented in the rock paintings.
19. Sun Temple, Konârak - On the shores of the Bay of Bengal, bathed in the rays
of the rising sun, the temple at Konarak is a monumental representation of the sun
god Surya's chariot; its 24 wheels are decorated with symbolic designs and it is led
by a team of six horses. Built in the 13th century, it is one of India's most famous
Brahman sanctuaries.
Sun Temple is an exceptional testimony, in physical form, to the 13th-century
Hindu Kingdom of Orissa, under the reign of Narasimha Deva I (AD 1238-1264).
Its aesthetical and visually overwhelming sculptural narratives are today an
invaluable window into the religious, political, social and secular life of the people
of that period.
The Sun Templeis directly associated with the idea and belief of the
personification of the Sun God, which is adumbrated in the Vedas and classical
texts.
21. Rani-ki-Vav, on the banks of the Saraswati River, was initially built as a
memorial to a king in the 11th century AD.
Stepwells are a distinctive form of subterranean water resource and storage
systems on the Indian subcontinent, and have been constructed since the 3rd
millennium BC.
They evolved over time from what was basically a pit in sandy soil towards
elaborate multi-storey works of art and architecture.
Rani-ki-Vav was built at the height of craftsmens’ ability in stepwell construction
and the Maru-Gurjara architectural style, reflecting mastery of this complex
technique and great beauty of detail and proportions.
Designed as an inverted temple highlighting the sanctity of water, it is divided
into seven levels of stairs with sculptural panels of high artistic quality; more than
500 principle sculptures and over a thousand minor ones combine religious,
mythological and secular imagery, often referencing literary works.
The fourth level is the deepest and leads into a rectangular tank 9.5 m by 9.4 m,
at a depth of 23 m. The well is located at the westernmost end of the property
and consists of a shaft 10 m in diameter and 30 m deep.
23. Built in the early 13th century a few kilometres south of Delhi, the red sandstone
tower of Qutb Minar is 72.5 m high, tapering from 2.75 m in diameter at its
peak to 14.32 m at its base, and alternating angular and rounded flutings.
24. The austere, grandiose site of Hampiwas the last capital of the last great Hindu
Kingdom of Vijayanagar. Its fabulously rich princes built Dravidian temples and palaces which
won the admiration of travellers between the 14th and 16th centuries. Conquered by the
Deccan Muslim confederacy in 1565, the city was pillaged over a period of six months before
being abandoned.
25. Fatehpur Sikri - Built during the second half of the 16th century by the
Emperor Akbar, Fatehpur Sikri (the City of Victory) was the capital of the Mughal
Empire for only some 10 years. The complex of monuments and temples, all in a
uniform architectural style, includes one of the largest mosques in India, the Jama
Masjid.
26. Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area This National
Park in the western part of the Himalayan Mountains in the northern Indian state of Himachal
Pradesh is characterized by high alpine peaks, alpine meadows and riverine forests. The 90,540
ha property includes the upper mountain glacial and snow meltwater sources of several rivers,
and the catchments of water supplies that are vital to millions of downstream users.
27. The Sundarbans covers 10,000 km2 of land and water (more than half of it
in India, the rest in Bangladesh) in the Ganges delta. It contains the world's largest area of
mangrove forests. A number of rare or endangered species live in the park, including tigers,
aquatic mammals, birds and reptiles.
28. The Thar Desert in north-western India is a unique and the only habitat of its
type in the Indian subcontinent. The Aravalli hills mark the eastern-most boundary limit of the
Thar desert while the western limit is defined by the fertile plains of the Indus. The Great Rann
of Kutch forms a sharp boundary in the south while its northern limits are formed by the
riparian sub-Himalayan plains. The Desert National Park (DNP) covers an area of 3162 km² of
which 1900 km² is in Jaisalmer district and remaining 1262 km² is in Barmer district of Rajasthan
State. The area falls in the extreme hot and arid region of very low rainfall zone (<100mm) of
the country. DNP was gazetted in the year 1980.