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World Guide to
Low Charge Ammonia



Derek Hamilton

shecco america

Quality Assurance Statement
IIAR has met the standards and requirements of the
Registered Continuing Education Program. Credit earned
on completion of this certificate program will be reported
to RCEP at RCEP.net, and a certificate of completion will
be issued. Certificates are not to be deemed or construed
to be an approval or endorsement by RCEP.
To qualify for a Certificate of Completion, learners must:
1.) Be in attendance for the duration of the activity.
2.) Complete a Course Evaluation.
3.) Send your PDH Recording Form to IIAR or fill it out on
the IIAR Annual Conference app.
Learning Objectives
After attending this activity, participants will be able to…
• Understand key technology trends relating to low
charge ammonia
• Understand the size of the market for low charge
systems
• Understand the challenges and opportunities for the
low charge ammonia market
Agenda
01 World Guide to Low Charge Ammonia
02 Policy Trends
03 Technology Trends
04 Market Trends
+ live polling
SLI.DO
www.slido.com
#shecco
shecco © — All rights reserved sheccobase.com
WORLD GUIDE LOW CHARGE
AMMONIA
01
world’s largest database on natural
refrigerant-based technologies with
millions of data points
• original market research and
analysis
• information from key experts
• extensive desk research
SHECCOBASE
CO2 TC STORES GROWING GLOBALLY (FEB 2018)
LOW CHARGE AMMONIA GLOBALLY
First comprehensive guide to the low
charge ammonia industry
• Market analysis
• Technology trends
• Case studies
• Code & standards updates
• New applications for ammonia
WORLD GUIDE LOW CHARGE AMMONIA
SLI.DO
www.slido.com
#shecco
SLI.DO: TEST
WHY LOW CHARGE AMMONIA?
Key drivers:
Increased safety - lower risk
Regulatory concerns
Higher efficiency
Easier servicing
Competitive market
SLI.DO: WHY LOW CHARGE AMMONIA?
DEFINITION OF LOW CHARGE
Several opinions
a) Total quantity of ammonia (lb or kg)
b) Specific ammonia charge (lb/TR or kg/kW)
c) Some combination of a) and b)
d) ‘Best endeavors’ design approach
APPLICATIONS FOR LOW CHARGE AMMONIA
ice rinks
Cold chain
Refrigerated
warehousing
meat processing fish processing
supermarketsfruit / vegetable
processing
wineries, breweries
industry, special
applications & sport
industrial / chemical
processing
petrochemical plants HVAC
pharmaceutical processes
… and more
shecco © — All rights reserved sheccobase.com
POLICY TRENDS
02
The Paris Agreement aims to keep the global
temperature rise below 2°C, pursuing efforts to
limit it to 1.5°C (compared to pre-industrial
levels).
Montreal Protocol = global phase out of R22
The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol
adopted in October 2016 is estimated to prevent
70 billion tonnes CO2e by 2050 under a business
as usual scenario, avoiding almost 0.5°C
warming by the end of the century.
= Global phase-down of HFCs by 85% by late
2040s - first reductions by developed countries
as of 2019, by most developing countries as of
2024
GLOBAL POLICY TRENDS
US: POLICY TRENDS
Continued trend of ammonia facilities being facing fines due to PSM violations
Negative publicity following fatal ammonia releases
Uncertainty at federal level
Promise of action at state level
City codes still make the deployment of ammonia systems challenging
US - CALIFORNIA: POLICY TRENDS
Short-Lived Climate Pollutant (SLCP) Reduction Strategy - approved in March 2017
Aims to reduce HFCs by 25% below business-as-usual emissions by 2020; by 40% by 2030;
Adoption into state regulations of SNAP Rule prohibitions of HFCs in stationary refrigeration and air
conditioning
California Cooling Act - introduced on 7 Feb 2018 by Senator Lara
Intent to restrict the use of high GWP refrigerants & to introduce incentive program for lower GWP
alternatives
California legislation expected to eventually influence federal level
EU F-Gas Regulation
2018-2020: 37% cut in HFC-quotas
HFC prices going up:
5x increase in 2017
20x increase expected in 2018
+ servicing ban, containment & recovery
measures, etc.
+ National level: HFC tax schemes,
additional HFC bans, incentives for NR,
…
EUROPE: POLICY TRENDS
F-Gas law - cold storage warehouse (above 50,000m3) among designated products to reach GWP target of 100
by 2019 (new products)
Incentive scheme - supporting operators of cold storage warehouses, food manufacturing, food retail to adopt
energy efficient HFC-free equipment
➡ by 2022 (end of subsidy scheme) - NR technology expected to reach cost parity with f-gas equipment
Deregulation of CO2 under High Pressure Gas Safety Act = OPPORTUNITY for larger CO2 refrigeration
(commercial and industrial) systems to be introduced in the market, creating more options for end users
JAPAN: POLICY TRENDS
shecco © — All rights reserved sheccobase.com
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS
03
LOW CHARGE AMMONIA TIMELINE
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS - TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS - OPTIMIZED SYSTEMS
TECHNOLOGY TRENDS - PACKAGED SYSTEMS
SLI.DO: FUTURE OF REFRIGERATED WAREHOUSING
COMPONENT DEVELOPMENTS
OPTIMUM SYSTEM CHARGE
shecco © — All rights reserved sheccobase.com
MARKET TRENDS
04
SLI.DO: MARKET SHARE OF LOW CHARGE NH3
NORTH AMERICA: LOW CHARGE AMMONIA (2015)
Low-charge NH3 in industrial refrigeration
NORTH AMERICA: LOW CHARGE AMMONIA TODAY
WORLDWIDE: LOW CHARGE AMMONIA TODAY
SLI.DO: MARKET SHARE OF LOW CHARGE NH3
JAPAN: INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION WITH CO2 & NH3
The market is changing from strong
reliance on R22
500+ projects with NH3/CO2
NEW: 40 CO2 transcritical units (cold
stores, food processing)
= reclassification of CO2 under High
Pressure Gas Safety Act opening the
door to CO2 in larger capacities
NH3 has been used in China for over 60 years -
industrial processing, cold storage, sport
facilities, power plants, agricultural processes,
etc.
More than 30,000 end-users use ammonia
today
TODAY: increased focus on safety & energy
efficiency
=
NH3/CO2 systems gaining popularity since 2013
150+ refrigeration NH3/CO2 projects in industrial
sector
CHINA: INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION WITH CO2 & NH3
Overall, around 20 installations with
low charge ammonia in Australia
AUSTRALIA: LOW CHARGE AMMONIA
CHALLENGES FACING LOW CHARGE AMMONIA
Key challenges:
Code & Standards updates
Public perception
Momentum in the ammonia industry
Cost
Efficiency vs existing technology
SLI.DO: BARRIERS FOR LOW CHARGE AMMONIA
NEXT STEPS
Next update @ATMOsphere America,
June 12-14, Long Beach, CA
If you would like to contribute, email me at
derek.hamilton@shecco.com
SHECCO USEFUL LINKS
Industry platforms
shecco publicationsAccelerate magazines ATMOsphere events
Webinar Wednesday The Natural Voice
www.ammonia21.com www.hydrocarbons21.com www.R744.com
TM
www.accelerate.shecco.com www.ATMO.org www.publications.shecco.com
www.webinarwednesday.net www.thenaturalvoice.com www.sheccoBase.com
sheccoBase
Thank You!



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World Guide to Low Charge Ammonia iiar 2018 - with poll results

  • 1.
  • 2. World Guide to Low Charge Ammonia
 
 Derek Hamilton
 shecco america

  • 3. Quality Assurance Statement IIAR has met the standards and requirements of the Registered Continuing Education Program. Credit earned on completion of this certificate program will be reported to RCEP at RCEP.net, and a certificate of completion will be issued. Certificates are not to be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by RCEP. To qualify for a Certificate of Completion, learners must: 1.) Be in attendance for the duration of the activity. 2.) Complete a Course Evaluation. 3.) Send your PDH Recording Form to IIAR or fill it out on the IIAR Annual Conference app.
  • 4. Learning Objectives After attending this activity, participants will be able to… • Understand key technology trends relating to low charge ammonia • Understand the size of the market for low charge systems • Understand the challenges and opportunities for the low charge ammonia market
  • 5. Agenda 01 World Guide to Low Charge Ammonia 02 Policy Trends 03 Technology Trends 04 Market Trends + live polling
  • 7. shecco © — All rights reserved sheccobase.com WORLD GUIDE LOW CHARGE AMMONIA 01
  • 8. world’s largest database on natural refrigerant-based technologies with millions of data points • original market research and analysis • information from key experts • extensive desk research SHECCOBASE
  • 9. CO2 TC STORES GROWING GLOBALLY (FEB 2018)
  • 10. LOW CHARGE AMMONIA GLOBALLY
  • 11. First comprehensive guide to the low charge ammonia industry • Market analysis • Technology trends • Case studies • Code & standards updates • New applications for ammonia WORLD GUIDE LOW CHARGE AMMONIA
  • 14. WHY LOW CHARGE AMMONIA? Key drivers: Increased safety - lower risk Regulatory concerns Higher efficiency Easier servicing Competitive market
  • 15. SLI.DO: WHY LOW CHARGE AMMONIA?
  • 16. DEFINITION OF LOW CHARGE Several opinions a) Total quantity of ammonia (lb or kg) b) Specific ammonia charge (lb/TR or kg/kW) c) Some combination of a) and b) d) ‘Best endeavors’ design approach
  • 17. APPLICATIONS FOR LOW CHARGE AMMONIA ice rinks Cold chain Refrigerated warehousing meat processing fish processing supermarketsfruit / vegetable processing wineries, breweries industry, special applications & sport industrial / chemical processing petrochemical plants HVAC pharmaceutical processes … and more
  • 18. shecco © — All rights reserved sheccobase.com POLICY TRENDS 02
  • 19. The Paris Agreement aims to keep the global temperature rise below 2°C, pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5°C (compared to pre-industrial levels). Montreal Protocol = global phase out of R22 The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol adopted in October 2016 is estimated to prevent 70 billion tonnes CO2e by 2050 under a business as usual scenario, avoiding almost 0.5°C warming by the end of the century. = Global phase-down of HFCs by 85% by late 2040s - first reductions by developed countries as of 2019, by most developing countries as of 2024 GLOBAL POLICY TRENDS
  • 20. US: POLICY TRENDS Continued trend of ammonia facilities being facing fines due to PSM violations Negative publicity following fatal ammonia releases Uncertainty at federal level Promise of action at state level City codes still make the deployment of ammonia systems challenging
  • 21. US - CALIFORNIA: POLICY TRENDS Short-Lived Climate Pollutant (SLCP) Reduction Strategy - approved in March 2017 Aims to reduce HFCs by 25% below business-as-usual emissions by 2020; by 40% by 2030; Adoption into state regulations of SNAP Rule prohibitions of HFCs in stationary refrigeration and air conditioning California Cooling Act - introduced on 7 Feb 2018 by Senator Lara Intent to restrict the use of high GWP refrigerants & to introduce incentive program for lower GWP alternatives California legislation expected to eventually influence federal level
  • 22. EU F-Gas Regulation 2018-2020: 37% cut in HFC-quotas HFC prices going up: 5x increase in 2017 20x increase expected in 2018 + servicing ban, containment & recovery measures, etc. + National level: HFC tax schemes, additional HFC bans, incentives for NR, … EUROPE: POLICY TRENDS
  • 23. F-Gas law - cold storage warehouse (above 50,000m3) among designated products to reach GWP target of 100 by 2019 (new products) Incentive scheme - supporting operators of cold storage warehouses, food manufacturing, food retail to adopt energy efficient HFC-free equipment ➡ by 2022 (end of subsidy scheme) - NR technology expected to reach cost parity with f-gas equipment Deregulation of CO2 under High Pressure Gas Safety Act = OPPORTUNITY for larger CO2 refrigeration (commercial and industrial) systems to be introduced in the market, creating more options for end users JAPAN: POLICY TRENDS
  • 24. shecco © — All rights reserved sheccobase.com TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 03
  • 25. LOW CHARGE AMMONIA TIMELINE
  • 26. TECHNOLOGY TRENDS - TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS
  • 27. TECHNOLOGY TRENDS - OPTIMIZED SYSTEMS
  • 28. TECHNOLOGY TRENDS - PACKAGED SYSTEMS
  • 29. SLI.DO: FUTURE OF REFRIGERATED WAREHOUSING
  • 32. shecco © — All rights reserved sheccobase.com MARKET TRENDS 04
  • 33. SLI.DO: MARKET SHARE OF LOW CHARGE NH3
  • 34. NORTH AMERICA: LOW CHARGE AMMONIA (2015) Low-charge NH3 in industrial refrigeration
  • 35. NORTH AMERICA: LOW CHARGE AMMONIA TODAY
  • 36. WORLDWIDE: LOW CHARGE AMMONIA TODAY
  • 37. SLI.DO: MARKET SHARE OF LOW CHARGE NH3
  • 38. JAPAN: INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION WITH CO2 & NH3 The market is changing from strong reliance on R22 500+ projects with NH3/CO2 NEW: 40 CO2 transcritical units (cold stores, food processing) = reclassification of CO2 under High Pressure Gas Safety Act opening the door to CO2 in larger capacities
  • 39. NH3 has been used in China for over 60 years - industrial processing, cold storage, sport facilities, power plants, agricultural processes, etc. More than 30,000 end-users use ammonia today TODAY: increased focus on safety & energy efficiency = NH3/CO2 systems gaining popularity since 2013 150+ refrigeration NH3/CO2 projects in industrial sector CHINA: INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION WITH CO2 & NH3
  • 40. Overall, around 20 installations with low charge ammonia in Australia AUSTRALIA: LOW CHARGE AMMONIA
  • 41. CHALLENGES FACING LOW CHARGE AMMONIA Key challenges: Code & Standards updates Public perception Momentum in the ammonia industry Cost Efficiency vs existing technology
  • 42. SLI.DO: BARRIERS FOR LOW CHARGE AMMONIA
  • 43. NEXT STEPS Next update @ATMOsphere America, June 12-14, Long Beach, CA If you would like to contribute, email me at derek.hamilton@shecco.com
  • 44. SHECCO USEFUL LINKS Industry platforms shecco publicationsAccelerate magazines ATMOsphere events Webinar Wednesday The Natural Voice www.ammonia21.com www.hydrocarbons21.com www.R744.com TM www.accelerate.shecco.com www.ATMO.org www.publications.shecco.com www.webinarwednesday.net www.thenaturalvoice.com www.sheccoBase.com sheccoBase