MiguelCravo©ConstruçãoSustentável
WORKSHOP
Laboratório de Resiliência Urbana
Helena Farrall e Lia Vasconcelos
 	
  
	
  
Hidden opportunities
in (un)privileged urban spaces:
the case of the Cova da Moura	
  
	
  
	
  
Lia	
  Vasconcelos	
  
	
  ltv@fct.unl.pt	
  
	
  
Helena	
  Farrall	
  
mail@helenafarrall.com	
  
	
  
	
  	
  
	
  	
  
Bonn,	
  May	
  31,	
  2013	
  	
  
Contents
•  CASE STUDY PRESENTATION : program
structure and program process
•  SNAPSHOT ANALYSIS : Identify / characterize /
analyze and interpret the existing social network
at the time of the collaborative process development
•  PRESENT SITUATION AND THE POSSIBLE
FUTURES
Photo:	
  Judith	
  Allen,	
  06	
  
Hidden	
  opportuni5es	
  in	
  (un)privileged	
  urban	
  spaces:	
  the	
  case	
  of	
  the	
  Cova	
  da	
  Moura	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4th	
  Global	
  Forum	
  on	
  Urbun	
  Resilience	
  and	
  Adapta5on	
  	
  
Lia	
  Vasconcelos	
  &	
  Helena	
  Farrall 	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Bonn,	
  2	
  June	
  2013	
  	
  	
  
Ø  840 buildings illegally in
private property
Ø  5000 residents african ex-
colonies (2/3 cape-verdians)
Ø  45% « 24 yrs old
Ø  low educational levels
Ø  126 shops/services
Ø  Cultural diversity
Ø  Bad image (criminality)
Ø  Fragilize population
Ø  Political historical background
Profile: multi-ethnic, self built,
illegal, informal settlement
•  Strong community identity
•  Intense human network
•  Active local associations
Hidden	
  opportuni5es	
  in	
  (un)privileged	
  urban	
  spaces:	
  the	
  case	
  of	
  the	
  Cova	
  da	
  Moura	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4th	
  Global	
  Forum	
  on	
  Urbun	
  Resilience	
  and	
  Adapta5on	
  	
  
Lia	
  Vasconcelos	
  &	
  Helena	
  Farrall 	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Bonn,	
  2	
  June	
  2013	
  	
  	
  
Cova da Moura
•  Develop policies for urban socio-territorial
intervention with the local partners
•  Build local capacity and co-responsibility
•  Improve the collaboration among partners –
from the diagnosis, through the plan of action to
the model of management
•  Promote joint solutions
The Program
Hidden	
  opportuni5es	
  in	
  (un)privileged	
  urban	
  spaces:	
  the	
  case	
  of	
  the	
  Cova	
  da	
  Moura	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4th	
  Global	
  Forum	
  on	
  Urbun	
  Resilience	
  and	
  Adapta5on	
  	
  
Lia	
  Vasconcelos	
  &	
  Helena	
  Farrall 	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Bonn,	
  2	
  June	
  2013	
  	
  	
  
GTIM
Inteministerial
Working Group
(SEOT- MAOT)
GAT
Group of
Technical
Support
GPL
Group of Local Partners
INH /IRHU
National Institute
of Housing
	
  
	
  
	
  
Consulting
Group
Experts
The Structure
7
GTIM
Inteministerial
Working Group
(SEOT)
GAT
Group of
Technical
Support
GPL
Group of Local Partners
INH /IRHU
National Institute
of Housing
	
  
	
  
	
  
Consulting
Group
Experts
1 liaison GTIM
The Structure
7
3
GTIM
Inteministerial
Working Group
(SEOT)
GAT
Group of
Technical
Support
GPL
Group of Local Partners
INH /IRHU
National Institute
of Housing
	
  
	
  
	
  
Consulting
Group
Experts
The Structure
GTIM
Inteministerial
Working Group
(SEOT)
GAT
Group of
Technical
Support
GPL
Group of Local Partners
INH /IRHU
National Institute
of Housing
	
  
	
  
	
  
Consulting
Group
Experts
The Structure
3
7
26
GTIM
Inteministerial
Working Group
(SEOT)
GAT
Group of
Technical
Support
GPL
Group of Local Partners
INH /IRHU
National Institute
of Housing
	
  
	
  
	
  
Consulting
Group
Experts
7
3
8
Each 15 days a whole day meeting
With the 3 teams of the GATs
1 representative of the GTIM
The Process
1 liaison GTIM
GTIM
Inteministerial
Working Group
(SEOT)
INH /IRHU
National Institute
of Housing
	
  
	
  
	
  
Consulting
Group
Experts
GPL
Group of Local
Partners
GAT
Group of
Technical
Support
Meetings each 2 or 3 weeks
Wedenesday afternoon
In a local school The Process
26
7
3
8
Mee9ngs	
  with	
  the	
  GPL	
  (Group	
  of	
  Local	
  Partners)	
  
Hidden	
  opportuni5es	
  in	
  (un)privileged	
  urban	
  spaces:	
  the	
  case	
  of	
  the	
  Cova	
  da	
  Moura	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4th	
  Global	
  Forum	
  on	
  Urbun	
  Resilience	
  and	
  Adapta5on	
  	
  
Lia	
  Vasconcelos	
  &	
  Helena	
  Farrall 	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Bonn,	
  2	
  June	
  2013	
  	
  	
  
Present Situation / Futures?
•  Innovation in planning process followed up by failure in Project
Management strategy
•  Trust broken – jump from one phase to the other with new teams/
coordinators w/out previous phase involvement
•  New political cycle halt the program – disruption of the
implementation phase
Back to ground ZERO?
Loss of resources: social capital, time & money
but
Social and intelectual capital created during 2006 is still actively feeding
an attempt to find alternative ways to overcome the difficulties!
So, the answer is NO
Hidden	
  opportuni5es	
  in	
  (un)privileged	
  urban	
  spaces:	
  the	
  case	
  of	
  the	
  Cova	
  da	
  Moura	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4th	
  Global	
  Forum	
  on	
  Urbun	
  Resilience	
  and	
  Adapta5on	
  	
  
Lia	
  Vasconcelos	
  &	
  Helena	
  Farrall 	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Bonn,	
  2	
  June	
  2013	
  	
  	
  
Premises: Local communities are Panarchic systems
Panarchy : Nested Complex Adaptive Cycles
Structures and processes are linked across scales
through interactions between slow and broad and fast and small
structures or processes
These interactions occur as:
top-down (memory)
and
bottom-up (revolt)
Methodology
Hidden	
  opportuni5es	
  in	
  (un)privileged	
  urban	
  spaces:	
  the	
  case	
  of	
  the	
  Cova	
  da	
  Moura	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4th	
  Global	
  Forum	
  on	
  Urbun	
  Resilience	
  and	
  Adapta5on	
  	
  
Lia	
  Vasconcelos	
  &	
  Helena	
  Farrall 	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Bonn,	
  2	
  June	
  2013	
  	
  	
  
Snapshot
COVA	
  DA	
  MOURA	
  
1.  Local Community Associations
complement each other (have diferent
networks) but do not collaborate
2.  Only one of them has links to outside
entities
3.  Local Parish and Local School are key
players showing a higher number of
connections with diferent levels of
stakeholders
4.  The 2 Boroughs have different
networks
5.  Only one of them is connected to the
Municipality
6.  The Municipality is only linked to one
of the local community association
Hidden	
  opportuni5es	
  in	
  (un)privileged	
  urban	
  spaces:	
  the	
  case	
  of	
  the	
  Cova	
  da	
  Moura	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4th	
  Global	
  Forum	
  on	
  Urbun	
  Resilience	
  and	
  Adapta5on	
  	
  
Lia	
  Vasconcelos	
  &	
  Helena	
  Farrall 	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Bonn,	
  2	
  June	
  2013	
  	
  	
  
Present Situation / Possible
Futures?
•  Thwarted Expectations - Innovation in the planning process was
followed by a very limited Project Management strategy
•  Trust broken – jump from one phase to the other with new teams/
coordinators w/out previous phase involvement
•  New political cycle – halts the program with disruption of the
implementation phase
Back to GROUND ZERO ?
Loss of resources: social capital, time & money
but
Social and intelectual capital created during 2006 is still actively feeding
an attempt to find alternative ways to overcome the difficulties!
The answer is NO (to be verified with the new snapshot)
Hidden	
  opportuni5es	
  in	
  (un)privileged	
  urban	
  spaces:	
  the	
  case	
  of	
  the	
  Cova	
  da	
  Moura	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  4th	
  Global	
  Forum	
  on	
  Urbun	
  Resilience	
  and	
  Adapta5on	
  	
  
Lia	
  Vasconcelos	
  &	
  Helena	
  Farrall 	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  Bonn,	
  2	
  June	
  2013	
  	
  	
  
Foto:	
  Ana	
  Mascarenhas	
  
…people and processes matters!
To suceed…

Lia Vasconcelos e Helena Farrall - Workshop 2013: Laboratório de Resiliência Urbana

  • 1.
  • 5.
          Hiddenopportunities in (un)privileged urban spaces: the case of the Cova da Moura       Lia  Vasconcelos    ltv@fct.unl.pt     Helena  Farrall   mail@helenafarrall.com             Bonn,  May  31,  2013    
  • 6.
    Contents •  CASE STUDYPRESENTATION : program structure and program process •  SNAPSHOT ANALYSIS : Identify / characterize / analyze and interpret the existing social network at the time of the collaborative process development •  PRESENT SITUATION AND THE POSSIBLE FUTURES Photo:  Judith  Allen,  06   Hidden  opportuni5es  in  (un)privileged  urban  spaces:  the  case  of  the  Cova  da  Moura                    4th  Global  Forum  on  Urbun  Resilience  and  Adapta5on     Lia  Vasconcelos  &  Helena  Farrall                                              Bonn,  2  June  2013      
  • 7.
    Ø  840 buildingsillegally in private property Ø  5000 residents african ex- colonies (2/3 cape-verdians) Ø  45% « 24 yrs old Ø  low educational levels Ø  126 shops/services Ø  Cultural diversity Ø  Bad image (criminality) Ø  Fragilize population Ø  Political historical background Profile: multi-ethnic, self built, illegal, informal settlement •  Strong community identity •  Intense human network •  Active local associations Hidden  opportuni5es  in  (un)privileged  urban  spaces:  the  case  of  the  Cova  da  Moura                    4th  Global  Forum  on  Urbun  Resilience  and  Adapta5on     Lia  Vasconcelos  &  Helena  Farrall                                              Bonn,  2  June  2013      
  • 8.
  • 9.
    •  Develop policiesfor urban socio-territorial intervention with the local partners •  Build local capacity and co-responsibility •  Improve the collaboration among partners – from the diagnosis, through the plan of action to the model of management •  Promote joint solutions The Program Hidden  opportuni5es  in  (un)privileged  urban  spaces:  the  case  of  the  Cova  da  Moura                    4th  Global  Forum  on  Urbun  Resilience  and  Adapta5on     Lia  Vasconcelos  &  Helena  Farrall                                              Bonn,  2  June  2013      
  • 10.
    GTIM Inteministerial Working Group (SEOT- MAOT) GAT Groupof Technical Support GPL Group of Local Partners INH /IRHU National Institute of Housing       Consulting Group Experts The Structure 7
  • 11.
    GTIM Inteministerial Working Group (SEOT) GAT Group of Technical Support GPL Groupof Local Partners INH /IRHU National Institute of Housing       Consulting Group Experts 1 liaison GTIM The Structure 7 3
  • 12.
    GTIM Inteministerial Working Group (SEOT) GAT Group of Technical Support GPL Groupof Local Partners INH /IRHU National Institute of Housing       Consulting Group Experts The Structure
  • 13.
    GTIM Inteministerial Working Group (SEOT) GAT Group of Technical Support GPL Groupof Local Partners INH /IRHU National Institute of Housing       Consulting Group Experts The Structure 3 7 26
  • 14.
    GTIM Inteministerial Working Group (SEOT) GAT Group of Technical Support GPL Groupof Local Partners INH /IRHU National Institute of Housing       Consulting Group Experts 7 3 8 Each 15 days a whole day meeting With the 3 teams of the GATs 1 representative of the GTIM The Process 1 liaison GTIM
  • 15.
    GTIM Inteministerial Working Group (SEOT) INH /IRHU NationalInstitute of Housing       Consulting Group Experts GPL Group of Local Partners GAT Group of Technical Support Meetings each 2 or 3 weeks Wedenesday afternoon In a local school The Process 26 7 3 8
  • 16.
    Mee9ngs  with  the  GPL  (Group  of  Local  Partners)   Hidden  opportuni5es  in  (un)privileged  urban  spaces:  the  case  of  the  Cova  da  Moura                    4th  Global  Forum  on  Urbun  Resilience  and  Adapta5on     Lia  Vasconcelos  &  Helena  Farrall                                              Bonn,  2  June  2013      
  • 17.
    Present Situation /Futures? •  Innovation in planning process followed up by failure in Project Management strategy •  Trust broken – jump from one phase to the other with new teams/ coordinators w/out previous phase involvement •  New political cycle halt the program – disruption of the implementation phase Back to ground ZERO? Loss of resources: social capital, time & money but Social and intelectual capital created during 2006 is still actively feeding an attempt to find alternative ways to overcome the difficulties! So, the answer is NO Hidden  opportuni5es  in  (un)privileged  urban  spaces:  the  case  of  the  Cova  da  Moura                    4th  Global  Forum  on  Urbun  Resilience  and  Adapta5on     Lia  Vasconcelos  &  Helena  Farrall                                              Bonn,  2  June  2013      
  • 18.
    Premises: Local communitiesare Panarchic systems Panarchy : Nested Complex Adaptive Cycles Structures and processes are linked across scales through interactions between slow and broad and fast and small structures or processes These interactions occur as: top-down (memory) and bottom-up (revolt) Methodology Hidden  opportuni5es  in  (un)privileged  urban  spaces:  the  case  of  the  Cova  da  Moura                    4th  Global  Forum  on  Urbun  Resilience  and  Adapta5on     Lia  Vasconcelos  &  Helena  Farrall                                              Bonn,  2  June  2013      
  • 19.
    Snapshot COVA  DA  MOURA   1.  Local Community Associations complement each other (have diferent networks) but do not collaborate 2.  Only one of them has links to outside entities 3.  Local Parish and Local School are key players showing a higher number of connections with diferent levels of stakeholders 4.  The 2 Boroughs have different networks 5.  Only one of them is connected to the Municipality 6.  The Municipality is only linked to one of the local community association Hidden  opportuni5es  in  (un)privileged  urban  spaces:  the  case  of  the  Cova  da  Moura                    4th  Global  Forum  on  Urbun  Resilience  and  Adapta5on     Lia  Vasconcelos  &  Helena  Farrall                                              Bonn,  2  June  2013      
  • 20.
    Present Situation /Possible Futures? •  Thwarted Expectations - Innovation in the planning process was followed by a very limited Project Management strategy •  Trust broken – jump from one phase to the other with new teams/ coordinators w/out previous phase involvement •  New political cycle – halts the program with disruption of the implementation phase Back to GROUND ZERO ? Loss of resources: social capital, time & money but Social and intelectual capital created during 2006 is still actively feeding an attempt to find alternative ways to overcome the difficulties! The answer is NO (to be verified with the new snapshot) Hidden  opportuni5es  in  (un)privileged  urban  spaces:  the  case  of  the  Cova  da  Moura                    4th  Global  Forum  on  Urbun  Resilience  and  Adapta5on     Lia  Vasconcelos  &  Helena  Farrall                                              Bonn,  2  June  2013      
  • 21.
    Foto:  Ana  Mascarenhas   …people and processes matters! To suceed…