Appropriate for MA II Semester Home Science HNBGU

1. dk;Z
ljyhdj.k
BA 1st Sem and MA 2nd Sem
Family Resource Management
Advance Family Resource Management
dkslZ f”k{kd
MkW lksfu;k frokjh
Xk`g foKku foHkkx
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj
gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky;
ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky] mRrjk[k.M

2. Unit 4
 Work simplification: Techniques – pathway
chart, operation chart, micro-motion film analysis
and path process chart
4
 dk;Z ljyhdj.k : rduhd – ikFkos pkVZ] vkWijs”ku pkVZ] Ekbdzkseks”ku fQYe
fo”ys’k.k ,oa izkslsl pkVZ
10
Core Paper 10 : Advanced Home Management
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky; ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky] mRrjk[k.M

3. dk;Z ljyhdj.k% vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk’kk
dk;Z ljyhdj.k ds mn~ns”;
dk;Z ljyhdj.k dh rduhd
eq.Msy ds ifjorZu ds oxZ
dk;Z ljyhdj.k
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky; ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky] mRrjk[k.M

4. dk;Z ljyhdj.k% vFkZ ,oa ifjHkk’kk
 “kkfCnd vFkZ & dk;Z dks ljy rjhds ls djuk
 a ifjHkk’kk &
 dk;Z ljyhdj.k lpsriwoZd dk;Z djus dh lcls vklku] ljy vkSj
“kh?kz fof/k dh [kkst djuk gSA
 fdlh Hkh dk;Z dks de ek=k esa le; o “kfDr ds mi;ksx ds }kjk djus
dh rduhd dks dk;Z ljyhdj.k dgrs gSaA
jktey ih- nsonkl ds vuqlkj
fudy ,ao MkWlhZ ds vuqlkj

5. dk;Z ljyhdj.k ds mn~ns”;
1
• fn, x, dk;Z esa le; dh cpr djuk
2
• fd, x, dk;Z ls vuko”;d xfrfof/k;ksa dks Hkfo’;
esa gVk nsuk
3
• fof”k’V dk;Z esa xfrfof/k;ksa@xfr;ksa esa lq/kkj djuk
4
• Ukhjl Fkdku dks nwj djuk
5
• dq.BktU; Fkdku dks de djuk
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky; ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky] mRrjk[k.M

6. dk;Z ljyhdj.k dh rduhd
vkSipkfjd rduhd
Ekbdzkseks”ku fQYe fo”ys’k.k
Lk;dy xzkQ fof/k
Eksekseks”ku v/;;u
LVki okWp rduhd
iSu vkSj isfUly
rduhd
izkslsl pkVZ
vkWijs”ku pkVZ
eYVheSu pkVZ
ikFkos pkVZ
dk;Z ljyhdj.k dh rduhd nks izdkj dh gS&
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky; ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky] mRrjk[k.M

7. vkSipkfjd rduhd
 Ekbdzkseks”ku fQYe fo”ys’k.k (Micro-motion film analysis)
 ;g izkFkfed :Ik ls “kks/k rduhd gS vkSj blesa “kks/k }kjk izkIr ifj.kke dks
fQYek;k tkrk gSA
 bl rduhd esa lapkfyr dk;Z ds izkFkfed rRo dks fjdkMZ dj mudk fo”ys’k.k
fd;k tkrk gS rkfd dk;Z lapkfyr djus dk lcls vPNk rjhdk fey lds A
 Lk;dy xzkQ fof/k (Cycle graph Method)
 Lk;dy xzkQ dks cukus gsrq ,d NksVk cYc dks m¡Xfy;ksa] gkFk ;k “kjhj ds ml
Hkkx esa yxk;k tkrk gS ftldh gesa xfrfof/k;ksa dks gesa fjdkMZ djuk gSa ;k QksVks
ysuk gSA
 QksVksxzkQh ds ek/;e ls cYc ds izdk”k ds js[kh; fp= }kjk crkrk gS A
vkSipkfjd rduhd iz;ksx”kkyk rduhd gksrh gS,oa bl esa midj.kksa dh vko”;drk
gksrh gSA
bu rduhdks ds ckjs es iw.kZ Kku gksuk vko”;d gSA
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky; ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky] mRrjk[k.M

8.  Eksekseks”ku v/;;u (Memomotion method) %
bl rduhd ds ek/;e ls le; vkSj xfrfof/k dk v/;;u fd;k tkrk
gSA
blesa cukbZ gqbZ fQYe dk fo”ys’k.k izrhdksa ds mi;ksx }kjk fd;k
tkrk gSA
blesa Hkh le; dks ukius gsrq ?kMh dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ;k Qzse
dh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA
 LVki okWp rduhd (Stopwatch technique) %
bl rduhd esa lsds.M ds Hkkxksa dk vkSj xfr;ksa ds rRoksa dk fjdkMZ
fy;k tkrk gSA
Xkfr;ksa ds le; esa ,dne ;gh ijh{k.k ds fy, vktdy bysDVªkfud
fof/k;kW dke esa ykbZ tk jgh gSaA
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky; ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky] mRrjk[k.M

9. iSu vkSj isfUly rduhd
 izkslsl pkVZ (Process Chart) % blesa izR;sd pj.k dk o.kZu fd;k tkrk gSA
 bl fof/k esa dk;Z dks ekSfyd rjhds vkSj fQj ifjofrZr rjhds ls fd;k tkrk gSA
fdz;k ds ckn nkuks dh rqyuk dh tkrh gSA
 blesa dk;ZdrkZ dh fdz;k”khyrk dks izrhdks ds ek/;e ls n”kkZ;k tkrk gS] xkzWl ,oa
dzS.My }kjk m|ksxksa esa mi;ksx esa yk;s tkus okys izrhd bl izdkj gSa&
bl rduhd esa iSu vkSj isfUly dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
izrhd izrhd dk uke
0 ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku esa xfr
O fdz;k
Xkq.k vkSj ek=k dk fujh{k.k djuk
:dkoV
fdz;k vkSj xfr lkFk&lkFk djuk
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky; ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky] mRrjk[k.M

10. vkWijs”ku pkVZ (Operation Chart)
 ;g izkslsl pkVZ ds leku gh gksrk gS dsoy ;g
fHkUurk gksrh gS fd blesa iw.kZ fdz;k ds dsoy ,d
fof”k’V pj.k dk v/;;u fd;k tkrk gS vkSj blesa
nksuks gkFkksa dh fdz;k dk vyx vyx v/;;u gksrk
gSaA
 blesa izkslsl pkVZ dh vis{kk vf/kd dkS”kyrk dh
vko”;drk gSA
 blesa fuEu izrhd dk mi;ksx gksrk gS&
izrhd izrhd dk uke
0 Hkqtkvksa dh xfr
O m¡xfy;ks dh xfr
Hkqtkvksa vkSj m¡xfy;ksa nksuks ds vkyL;
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky; ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky] mRrjk[k.M

11.  eYVheSu pkVZ (Multimen Chart)
 eYVheSu pkVZ izkslsl pkVZ ds leku gksrk gSA
 ;g ,slh izfdz;k esa iz;qDr gksrk gS ftls ,d le; esa nks ;k nks ls vf/kd
O;fdr lEiUu djrs gSA
 bles izkslsl pkVZ es mi;ksx esa yk;s tkus okys izrhdksa dk gh mi;ksx fd;k
tkrk gSA
 ikFkos pkVZ (Pathway Chart)
 blesa ,d edku dk ¶yksj Iyku fdlh xzkQ@pkVZ ;k r[rs ij cuk;k tkrk
gSA
 blesa /kkxks }kjk mu LFkkuksa ij fiuksa dks yxk;k tkrk gS tgk¡ dk;ZdrkZ
eqM+rk gS vkSj fQj ml ekxZ dks /kkxs dh lgk;rk ls eki fy;k tkrk gSA
blfy, bls fiu ,oa /kkxk v/;;u Hkh dgrs gSA
 blesa ,d ekSfyd pkVZ vkSj nwljk la”kksf/kr pkVZ cuk;k tkrk gSA
 blesa uis gq, /kkxs dk Hkh iz;ksx dj ldrs gS rkfd cps gq, /kkxs ls lgh uki
fudkyk tk ldsA

12. oxZ-I “kkjhfjd fLFkfr] xfr;ksa dh la[;k vkSj izdkj
esa ifjorZu
oxZ-II Lkk/ku] dk;Z O;oLFkk vkSj midj.k esa
ifjorZu
oxZ-III mRiknu dez esa ifjorZu
oxZ-IV rS;kj mRikn esa ifjorZu
oxZ-V dPps lkexzh esa ifjorZu
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky; ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky]
mRrjk[k.M
eq.Msy ds ifjorZu ds oxZ
eq.Msy }kjk fn, x, ifjorZu oxZ ik¡p ifjorZu ds oxZ esa foHkkftr fd, x, gSaA

13. oxZ-I “kkjhfjd fLFkfr] xfr;ksa dh la[;k
vkSj izdkj esa ifjorZu
oxZ- II Lkk/ku] dk;Z O;oLFkk vkSj midj.k
esa ifjorZu
oxZ-III mRiknu esa ifjorZu
xzkl ,oa dzsMy ds ifjorZu ds oxZ
xzkl ,oa dzsMy us eq.Msy }kjk fn, x, ik¡p ifjorZu ds oxZ dks rhu oxZ
esa foHkkftr fd;k
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky; ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky] mRrjk[k.M

14.  bl oxZ esa dsoy gkFk vkSj “kkjhfjd dh fLFkfr ,oa xfr;ksa esa ifjorZu fd;k
tkrk gSaA
bl oxZ esa dk;Z ljyhdj.k ds rjhds &
 Xkq:Rokd’kZ.k ds fo:+) dk;Z u djs D;kasfd dk;Z esa le; vkSj rkdr nksuksa
gh vR;f/kd yxrh gS vkSj Fkdku mRiUu gks tkrh gSA
 ,d gkFk dh txg nks gkFkksa dk iz;ksx djsA
 vuko”;d fdz;kvksa dks de djsA
 dk;Z esa dkS”kyrk izkIr djsA
 nks ,sls dk;ksaZ dks lkFk djs ftlesa ls ,d ldzh; gks vkSj nwljk de ldzh;
gks A tSls & pk; cukrs ¼de ldzh;½ le; crZu /kksuk ¼ldzh;½A
oxZ-I gkFk vkSj “kkjhfjd fLFkfr] xfr;ksa dh la[;k vkSj izdkj esa ifjorZu
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky; ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky] mRrjk[k.M

15. bl oxZ esa dsoy Lkk/ku] dk;Z O;oLFkk vkSj midj.k esa ifjorZu dh
fLFkfr ,oa xfr;ksa esa ifjorZu fd;k tkrk gSaA
bl oxZ esa dk;Z ljyhdj.k ds rjhds&
 midj.k vkSj oLrqvksa dk laxzg mu LFkkuksa ij fd;k tk, tgk¡
mudk izFke mi;ksx gksA
 ftu inkFkkZsa vkSj midj.kksa dh vko”;drk ,d izdkj dh izfdz;k
ds fy, gks mu lHkh dks ml lkekU; {ks= esa j[kuk pkfg,A
 oLrqvksa dks bl izdkj laxzfgr djuk fd og vklkuh ls n`f’Vxr
gks] vklkuh ls igq¡p lds vkSj vklkuh ls idM+ esa vk ldsA
 jlksb?kj dh dk;Z lrg dh Å¡pkbZ vkjkevk;d gksuh pkfg,A
vR;f/kd Å¡ph vkSj uhph nksuks gh ds mi;ksx ls rdyhQ eglwl
gksrh gSA
oxZ-II dk;Z laxzg] LFkku vkSj midj.k esa ifjorZu
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky; ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky] mRrjk[k.M

16. bl oxZ eas ;k rks ifjorZu dPps inkFkksZa dss mi;ksx ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik esa gksxk ;k
dPps inkFkksZ vkSj rS;kj inkFkksZ ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik esa gksxk A
bl oxZ esa dk;Z ljyhdj.k ds rjhds&
 Mksdyk cukus ds fy, jsMhesM feDl dk iz;ksx djsA
 diMs ds Vscy DykFk dh txg IykfLVd doj dk mi;ksx djsaA
 dsoy mUgha dkiMk++s dks izsl djs ftu esa vko”;drk gksA
 eSns ds fcLdqV dh txg vkVs ds fcLdqV cuk, djsaA
 Rkts eVj dh txg lw[ks eVj dk mi;ksx djsaA
mRiknu esa ifjorZu
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky; ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky] mRrjk[k.M

17. dk;Z dks cqf)erk ls djsa]
T;knk cy dk iz;ksx djds ughaAA
Lokeh jkerhFkZ ifjlj gs0u0c0 Xk<+oky fo”ofo|ky; ckn”kkgh FkkSy] fVgjh Xk<+oky] mRrjk[k.M