A group of students isolated and purified two mycobacteriophages, named Incognito and Serotinus, from soil samples collected in Puerto Rico. Incognito was found in a soil sample from Hatillo at a depth of around 10 cm underneath a plantain tree. Serotinus was isolated from a soil sample in Cayey underneath a decaying fruit at a depth of around 2.3 cm. Both phages were purified through plaque purification and medium titer phage lysates were obtained for further characterization.
Diversity of plant parasitic nematodes associated with common beans (Phaseolu...Innspub Net
Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are the most important legume staple food in Kenya coming second to maize. In Central Highlands of Kenya, the 0.4-0.5ton ha-1 output is below the genetic yield potential of 1.5-2ton ha-1 partly due pests and diseases. Plant parasitic nematodes (PPN) have been reported to cause yield losses of up to 60% on beans. Though bean production is important in the Central highlands of Kenya, information on PPN associated with the beans in the region is lacking. This study was therefore undertaken to establish the diversity of PPN associated with common beans and to assess the root knot nematode damage on beans in the region. The study covered 50 farms (32 in Kirinyaga and 18 in Embu Counties) distributed in eight localities namely Kibirigwi (L1), Makutano (L2), Kagio (L3), Mwea (L4) and Kutus (L5) in Kirinyaga County and Nembure (L6), Manyatta (L7) and Runyenjes (L8) in Embu County and covering three Agro Ecological Zones (AEZs); UM2 (L1, L2, L3 & L4), UM3 (L5, L7 & L8) and UM4 (L6) AEZs. Manyatta (L7) and Nembure (L6), had the highest and second highest gall indices, respectively, while Kibirigwi (L1), Makutano (L2) and Mwea (L4) had some of the lowest gall indices. The most common PPN in bean roots were Meloidogyne spp. Pratylenchus spp. and Scutellonema spp. with a frequency of 94.38%, 78.25% and 59.13%, respectively. This further confirm the importance of these nematodes in bean production systems. Upper Midland 3 (UM3) AEZs and UM4 had higher nematode population densities and diversity than UM2. Disease severity and nematode composition and distribution were notably low in the irrigated areas Kibirigwi, Kagio and Mwea compared to rain-fed areas such as Makutano, Nembure and Manyatta.
Morpho-External Structure of Lichen Flora in the Vicinity of Malingling River, Old Damulog, Damulog, Bukidnon.
Research Adviser: Ms. Jeanalyn C. Agor
Research Consultant: Edsyl Berongoy-Peňas
The research study was conducted to an inventory the lichen flora and its external morphology structure in the vicinity of Malingling River in Old Damulog, Damulog, Bukidnon. Specifically, the study aims to: (1) identify what species of the lichen flora found in the vicinity of Malingling River in Old Damulog, Damulog, Bukidnon; (2) differentiate the lichen flora with respect to: (a) vegetation; (b) color; and (c) family; and (3) determine the importance of lichens of flora to the people, community, and environment.
Plant pathogenic nematodes are major problems in crop production, causing different type of diseases. In these slides, I present my recent findings on plant nematodes in Tennessee and some Kentucky Counties.
The origin of introduced rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) - in the Santa C...International Aquafeed
Salmon and trout have been transplanted to habitats throughout the world and self-sustaining populations have been successfully established globally, with the exception of Antarctica (MacCrimmon 1971; Quinn et al. 1996; Nielsen 1996). Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was first introduced into Argentinean Patagonia, the southernmost region of South America, at the turn of the twentieth century and eventually became the most conspicuous freshwater species in major river basins of the region (Pascual et al. 2002b).
Diversity of plant parasitic nematodes associated with common beans (Phaseolu...Innspub Net
Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are the most important legume staple food in Kenya coming second to maize. In Central Highlands of Kenya, the 0.4-0.5ton ha-1 output is below the genetic yield potential of 1.5-2ton ha-1 partly due pests and diseases. Plant parasitic nematodes (PPN) have been reported to cause yield losses of up to 60% on beans. Though bean production is important in the Central highlands of Kenya, information on PPN associated with the beans in the region is lacking. This study was therefore undertaken to establish the diversity of PPN associated with common beans and to assess the root knot nematode damage on beans in the region. The study covered 50 farms (32 in Kirinyaga and 18 in Embu Counties) distributed in eight localities namely Kibirigwi (L1), Makutano (L2), Kagio (L3), Mwea (L4) and Kutus (L5) in Kirinyaga County and Nembure (L6), Manyatta (L7) and Runyenjes (L8) in Embu County and covering three Agro Ecological Zones (AEZs); UM2 (L1, L2, L3 & L4), UM3 (L5, L7 & L8) and UM4 (L6) AEZs. Manyatta (L7) and Nembure (L6), had the highest and second highest gall indices, respectively, while Kibirigwi (L1), Makutano (L2) and Mwea (L4) had some of the lowest gall indices. The most common PPN in bean roots were Meloidogyne spp. Pratylenchus spp. and Scutellonema spp. with a frequency of 94.38%, 78.25% and 59.13%, respectively. This further confirm the importance of these nematodes in bean production systems. Upper Midland 3 (UM3) AEZs and UM4 had higher nematode population densities and diversity than UM2. Disease severity and nematode composition and distribution were notably low in the irrigated areas Kibirigwi, Kagio and Mwea compared to rain-fed areas such as Makutano, Nembure and Manyatta.
Morpho-External Structure of Lichen Flora in the Vicinity of Malingling River, Old Damulog, Damulog, Bukidnon.
Research Adviser: Ms. Jeanalyn C. Agor
Research Consultant: Edsyl Berongoy-Peňas
The research study was conducted to an inventory the lichen flora and its external morphology structure in the vicinity of Malingling River in Old Damulog, Damulog, Bukidnon. Specifically, the study aims to: (1) identify what species of the lichen flora found in the vicinity of Malingling River in Old Damulog, Damulog, Bukidnon; (2) differentiate the lichen flora with respect to: (a) vegetation; (b) color; and (c) family; and (3) determine the importance of lichens of flora to the people, community, and environment.
Plant pathogenic nematodes are major problems in crop production, causing different type of diseases. In these slides, I present my recent findings on plant nematodes in Tennessee and some Kentucky Counties.
The origin of introduced rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) - in the Santa C...International Aquafeed
Salmon and trout have been transplanted to habitats throughout the world and self-sustaining populations have been successfully established globally, with the exception of Antarctica (MacCrimmon 1971; Quinn et al. 1996; Nielsen 1996). Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was first introduced into Argentinean Patagonia, the southernmost region of South America, at the turn of the twentieth century and eventually became the most conspicuous freshwater species in major river basins of the region (Pascual et al. 2002b).
Salas, V. (2024) "John of St. Thomas (Poinsot) on the Science of Sacred Theol...Studia Poinsotiana
I Introduction
II Subalternation and Theology
III Theology and Dogmatic Declarations
IV The Mixed Principles of Theology
V Virtual Revelation: The Unity of Theology
VI Theology as a Natural Science
VII Theology’s Certitude
VIII Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
All the contents are fully attributable to the author, Doctor Victor Salas. Should you wish to get this text republished, get in touch with the author or the editorial committee of the Studia Poinsotiana. Insofar as possible, we will be happy to broker your contact.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Earliest Galaxies in the JADES Origins Field: Luminosity Function and Cosmic ...Sérgio Sacani
We characterize the earliest galaxy population in the JADES Origins Field (JOF), the deepest
imaging field observed with JWST. We make use of the ancillary Hubble optical images (5 filters
spanning 0.4−0.9µm) and novel JWST images with 14 filters spanning 0.8−5µm, including 7 mediumband filters, and reaching total exposure times of up to 46 hours per filter. We combine all our data
at > 2.3µm to construct an ultradeep image, reaching as deep as ≈ 31.4 AB mag in the stack and
30.3-31.0 AB mag (5σ, r = 0.1” circular aperture) in individual filters. We measure photometric
redshifts and use robust selection criteria to identify a sample of eight galaxy candidates at redshifts
z = 11.5 − 15. These objects show compact half-light radii of R1/2 ∼ 50 − 200pc, stellar masses of
M⋆ ∼ 107−108M⊙, and star-formation rates of SFR ∼ 0.1−1 M⊙ yr−1
. Our search finds no candidates
at 15 < z < 20, placing upper limits at these redshifts. We develop a forward modeling approach to
infer the properties of the evolving luminosity function without binning in redshift or luminosity that
marginalizes over the photometric redshift uncertainty of our candidate galaxies and incorporates the
impact of non-detections. We find a z = 12 luminosity function in good agreement with prior results,
and that the luminosity function normalization and UV luminosity density decline by a factor of ∼ 2.5
from z = 12 to z = 14. We discuss the possible implications of our results in the context of theoretical
models for evolution of the dark matter halo mass function.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
ISI 2024: Application Form (Extended), Exam Date (Out), EligibilitySciAstra
The Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) has extended its application deadline for 2024 admissions to April 2. Known for its excellence in statistics and related fields, ISI offers a range of programs from Bachelor's to Junior Research Fellowships. The admission test is scheduled for May 12, 2024. Eligibility varies by program, generally requiring a background in Mathematics and English for undergraduate courses and specific degrees for postgraduate and research positions. Application fees are ₹1500 for male general category applicants and ₹1000 for females. Applications are open to Indian and OCI candidates.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
1. Group 1:
Paola Caballero
Kenny Colón
Alejandra M. De Jesús
Anthony Hernández
Isolation and Purification of
Mycobacteriophages named as Incognito and
Serotinus from Tropical Soils of Puerto Rico
Dr. Michael Rubin
RISE Program
University of Puerto Rico at Cayey
2. Introduction:
Bacteriophages:
• viruses that infect bacteria.
• cannot replicate or propagate outside
their host (bacteria)
Mycobacteriophages:
• Viruses that infect a specific type of
bacteria (mycobacteria genus)
• Harmless agents:
• Mycobacterium smeggmatis
• Infectious disease agents:
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Mycobacterium leprae
Mycobacteriophages are a potential
alternative in the treatment of bacterial
infections and related diseases: phage
therapy.
5. 1- A
Paola G. Caballero León
Anthony Hernández Rivera
Incognito
6. Analyzed Samples
Sample Place Coordinates Soil Depth Date
1
PCL
Manatí, PR 18.37964,
-66.47183
Underneath
goat
excrement
~5 cm February 2,
2014
2
AHR
Cayey, PR 18.11785,
-66.13971
Near plants ~ 7cm February 3,
2014
3
PCL
Manatí, PR 18.37964,
-66.47183
Underneath
goat
excrement
~ 7 cm February 16,
2014
4
AHR
Vega Baja,
PR
18°26’14” N
66°24’21” W
Under a
plantain tree
~7 cm February 23,
2014
5
PCL
Salinas, PR 17.9599,
-66.22941
Under a
“guayaba”
tree
~10 cm March 2,
2014
6
PCL
Salinas, PR 17.97166,
-66.24925
Under a tree ~ 10 cm March 2,
2014
7. Analyzed Samples
Sample Place Coordinates Soil Depth Date
7
AHR
Vega Baja,
PR
18°27’38” N
66°25’32” W
Near
“Laguna
Tortuguero”
~ 5 cm March 9,
2014
8
AHR
Vega Baja,
PR
18°23’30” N
66°23’29” W
Underneath
rabbit’s
excrement
~ 6 cm March 9,
2014
9
PCL
Hatillo, PR 18.473341,
-66.785332
Under a
plantain
tree
~ 10 cm March 8,
2014
10
PCL
Hatillo, PR 18.474114,
-66.788401
Near a
water
trough
~ 10 cm March 8,
2014
11
PCL
Hatillo, PR 18.473911,
-66.787264
Under a tree
and horse
excrement
~10 cm March 8,
2014
12. • A mycobacteriophage named as Incognito was isolated
from tropical soil under a plantain tree in Hatillo, Puerto
Rico.
• Depth ~10 cm
• Coordinates:18.473341, -66.785332
• Incognito was purified and Medium Titer Phage Lysates
were obtained.
Conclusions
13. 1- B
Kenny J. Colón Colón
Alejandra M. De Jesús Soto
Serotinus
15. Analyzed Samples
Sample Date Coordinates Temperature (ºC) Depth
(cm)
Moisture
content
Area Proximity
1
AMDS
Feb / 4 / 14 Lat. 18.119793
Long. -66.15790
23.33 2.54 Moist Urban
UPR Cayey
Campus
Tree
Dead Leafs
2
KJC
Feb / 4 / 14 Lat. 18.119506
Long. -66.157878
23.33 4.4 Dry Urban
UPR Cayey Campus
Dead tree
Trunk
3
AMDS
Feb / 18 / 14 Lat.
Long.
26.11 3.3 Dry Urban.
Coca Navas Street Cayey,
P.R. 00736
Palm leaf
House
Cement
4
KJC
Feb / 18 / 14 Lat. 18.187409
Long. -66.140466
19.44 2.54 Dry Rural
Urb. Campo Lago, Cidra,
P.R. 00739
Sewage
5
AMDS
Feb / 23 / 14 Lat.
Long.
27.78 5.3 Saturated Urban
Coca Navas Street Cayey,
P.R. 00736
Under plant
Roots
6
KJC
Feb / 23 / 14 Lat. 18.119251
Long. -66.161560
27.22 2.5 Dry Urban
UPR Cayey Campus
Mango Tree
7
AMDS
Feb / 24 / 14 Lat. 18.11524
Long. -66.16313
25.7 2.0 Moist Urban
Antonio R. Barceló Street
Cayey, P.R. 00736
Underneath a decaying
fruit
Fruit – tree
8
KJC
Feb / 24 / 14 Lat.18.115079
Long. -66.155562
24.44 3.8 Moist Urban
Los Veteranos Avenue,
Cayey, P.R. 00739
Garbage
Dump
9
AMDS
March / 9 / 14 Lat. 18.11529
Long. -66.14004
27.06 3.1 Dry Urban
Ciaprian Ortiz Rodriguez
Avenue Cayey, P.R. 00736
Underneath sheep
excrement
Tree
10
AMDS
Mar / 9 / 14 Lat. 18.12745
Long. -66.12056
26.2 5.2 Saturated Rural
Vegas Cayey, P.R. 00736
Dairy
Cows excrement
Cows
16. 11
KJC
Mar / 9 / 14 Lat. 18.187424
Long. -66.140468
17.78 4.4 Saturated Urban
Urb. Campo
Lago, Cidra, P.R. 00739
Water
Drainage
12
KJC
Mar / 9 / 14 Lat. 18.187581
Long. -66.140479
25.56 3.17 Dry Urban
Urb. Campo
Lago, Cidra, P.R. 00739
Cement
Drainage
13
AMDS
Mar / 16 / 14 Lat. 18.11402
Long. -66.16907
28.33 2.5 Saturated
José De Diego Avenue
Cayey, P.R. 00736
Septic tank
Plantain trees
14
AMDS
Mar / 16 / 14 Lat. 18.11746
Long. -66.17972
28.61 2.6 Moist Rural
“Buena Vista Sur” Cayey,
P.R. 00736
Stagnant water
Plants
15
AMDS
Mar / 16 / 14 Lat. 18.1174
Long. -66.17993
28.33 2.3 Moist Rural
“Buena Vista Sur”
Cayey, P.R. 00736
Under a plantain
tree
16
KJC
Mar / 16 / 14 Lat. 18.187940
Long. -66.140350
23.33 3.04 Moist Rural
Lake shore, Cidra, P.R.
00739
Plantain
Crop
17
AMDS
Mar / 20 / 14 Lat.
Long.
26.11 1.5 Dry Urban.
Coca Navas Street, Cayey
00736
Coffee plant
Cement
House
18
AMDS
Mar / 20 / 14 Lat. 18.11524
Long. -66.16313
25.0 2.3 Moist Urban
Antonio R. Barceló Avenue,
Cayey, P.R. 00736
Underneath a
decaying fruit
Fruit – tree
19
KJC
Mar / 20 / 14 Lat. 18.119730
Long. -66.157776
28.89 5.71 Dry Urban
UPR Cayey Campus
Under plant
Roots
20
KJC
Mar / 20 / 14 Lat. 18.119564
Long. -66.158065
28.33 5.01 Dry Urban
UPR Cayey Campus
Under Rotten
Fruit
17. Positive Phage Results
Sample 18
• Date: Mar / 20 / 14
• Coordinates: 18.11524ºN
66.16313ºW
• Temperature: 25.0ºC
• Depth: 2.3 cm
• Moisture content: Moist
• Area: Urban. Antonio R. Barceló Avenue,
Cayey, P.R. 00736
• Proximity: Underneath a decaying fruit, fruit-
tree
18. Positive Phage Results
Isolation
Process soil samples
(Enrichment,
Filtrate)
Streak protocol after 24 – hour
incubation
Plaques appeared
after 48 hours of
incubation
Are there plaques?
20. • A mycobacteriophage named as Serotinus was isolated
from tropical soil underneath a decaying fruit in Cayey,
Puerto Rico.
• Depth ~2.3 cm
• Serotinus was purified and Medium Titer Phage Lysates
were obtained.
Conclusions
21. Acknowledgements
Dr. Michael Rubin and Dr. Edwin Vázquez
Mr. Joseph Perez and Ms. Myrielis Rivera
Mr. Giovanni Cruz and Mr. Christopher
Quintanal
Howard Hughes Program and RISE
Program at UPR-Cayey