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www.radio6ense.com	
  
A	
  Spinoff	
  of	
  the	
  University	
  of	
  Roma	
  Tor	
  Vergata	
  
Wireless	
  Sensing	
  by	
  	
  
Passive	
  Radiofrequency	
  Iden8fica8on	
  
Research,	
  Systems	
  and	
  Applica<ons	
  
Mission!
	
  
RADIO6ENSE	
  is	
  a	
  spin-­‐off	
  of	
  the	
  University	
  of	
  Roma	
  "Tor	
  Vergata",	
  aiming	
  at	
  
developing	
  short-­‐range	
  distributed	
  RFID	
  sensing	
  technology	
  to	
  discreetly	
  
measure	
  and	
  quanAfy	
  our	
  interacAon	
  with	
  things	
  and	
  with	
  the	
  surrounding	
  
spaces.	
  
	
  
RADIO6ENSE's	
  products	
  and	
  services	
  provide	
  the	
  last	
  10	
  meters	
  of	
  the	
  
emerging	
  Internet	
  of	
  Things,	
  enabling	
  Cloud	
  Services	
  to	
  interact	
  with	
  the	
  
real	
  World.	
  
	
  
RADIO6ENSE	
  offers	
  hardware	
  and	
  soIware	
  soluAons	
  addressed	
  to	
  System	
  
Integrators,	
  Engineers,	
  Consultancy	
  companies,	
  Public	
  and	
  Private	
  Agencies,	
  
as	
  well	
  as	
  End	
  Users	
  willing	
  to	
  introduce	
  the	
  RFID	
  Sensing	
  Technology	
  inside	
  
their	
  own	
  processes	
  and	
  work-­‐flows.	
  
Products & Services!
Products	
  
	
  
Ad-­‐hoc	
  RFID	
  baRery-­‐less	
  radio	
  sensors	
  
•  Wearable	
  tags	
  
•  Temperature	
  sensors	
  
	
  
Sensing	
  PlaSorms	
  
•  RadioScan	
  Kit	
  
•  NightCare:	
  sleep	
  Monitoring	
  
System	
  
Services	
  
	
  
•  Technology	
  Development	
  
•  RFID	
  Network	
  Planning	
  
•  ElectromagneAc	
  Exposure	
  
•  Antenna	
  design	
  
•  	
  RFID	
  Privacy	
  
•  Training	
  
Products & Services!
Research	
  &	
  Engineering	
  
MARKET	
  
Research,
Prototypes,
Papers,
Patents
Technology
Development,
Services
Challenges
www.pervasive.ing.uniroma2.it	
  
www.radio6ense.com	
  
6	
  
•  Positive interaction of classic
Electromagnetics with Materials
Science, Computer Science,
Sensors, Medicine, Mechanics
and Electronics
•  Short-range sensing by
autonomous devices
•  Internet of Things
•  Distributed antenna systems for
naval, avionics and satellite
communication.
	
  
ELECTRONICS	
  
MECHANICS	
  
COMPUTER	
  
SCIENCE	
  
MATERIALS	
  
PERVASIVE	
  
ELECTROMAGNETICS	
  
Antenna	
  modeling	
  &	
  
design	
  
PropagaAon	
  &	
  	
  
Planning	
  
SIGNAL	
  
PROCESSING	
  
STRUCTURES	
  
Pervasive Electromagnetics!
www.pervasive.ing.uniroma2.it	
  
	
  
RF Structural Systems:
Antenna design, EMC, Coverage!
ESA	
  Nanosat	
  (2010)	
   Plug&Play	
  Satellite	
  Avionics	
  
(2013)	
  
Mobile	
  Access	
  
(10-­‐1000m)	
  
Sensing	
  Labels	
  
The	
  	
  
Cloud	
  
The	
  Short	
  Range	
  
(the	
  last	
  10m)	
  
The	
  Real	
  World	
  
Internet of Things!
Radiofrequency Identification
(RFID)!
Tag
antenna
Micro
chip
energy
data
clock
data
•  PASSIVE (batteryless) devices:
Tags do not include a battery; the
required power is supplied wireless
by the reader."
•  BACKSCATTERING: Tags reflect the
reader's signal right back, modulating
the query signal to transmit data. "
Reader
ID	
  
ID	
  
Sensing:
give a “state” to an object
Labeling:
give an ID to an object
From Labeling to Sensing!
Tech & Apps!
Systems	
  
• Human	
  Tracking	
  
• Structural	
  Health	
  Monitoring	
  
• Equipment	
  diagnos8cs	
  
	
  
Technologies	
  
• Shape	
  Memory	
  Alloys	
  
• Carbon	
  Nanotubes	
  
• SensiAve	
  Polymers	
  
• TexAle	
  &	
  ElasAc	
  Substrates	
  
• Mechanical	
  Switches	
  
• Machine	
  learning	
  classificaAon	
  
Parameters	
  under	
  test	
  
• Humidity	
  
• Temperature	
  
• Gases	
  
• DeformaAons	
  &	
  Displacements	
  
	
  
RADIOScan Kit!
•  USB	
  UHF	
  reader	
  
•  0dB	
  W	
  EIRP	
  
•  IdenAficaAon	
  and	
  
Temperature	
  baRery-­‐
less	
  sensors	
  
RADIOScan Kit!
RADIOScan Kit!
Single	
  and	
  mulA	
  tags	
  
measurements	
  
RADIOScan Kit!
Object	
  Temperature	
  [°C]	
  
2D	
  and	
  3D	
  data	
  acquisiAon	
  
and	
  representaAon	
  
•  The	
   Wearable	
   Tags	
   are	
   passive	
   UHF	
   RFID	
   tags	
  
suitable	
  to	
  operate	
  in	
  close	
  proximity	
  of	
  the	
  human	
  
body.	
  	
  
•  The	
  lightweight	
  materials	
  and	
  the	
  small	
  sizes	
  allow	
  
them	
  to	
  be	
  placed	
  in	
  
ü  badge	
  necklace	
  
ü  wallets	
  
ü  pockets	
  or	
  pursues	
  	
  
ü  Smart	
  plasters,	
  wristbands,	
  clothes,	
  sport	
  suits	
  and	
  
garments	
  in	
  general.	
  
•  On	
   request,	
   RADIO6ENSE	
   is	
   available	
   to	
   customize	
  
the	
   size,	
   material	
   and	
   the	
   shape	
   of	
   the	
   wearable	
  
tags	
  according	
  to	
  the	
  specific	
  applicaAons.	
  
Wearable	
  RF	
  Tags	
  
Tags	
   of	
   different	
   sizes	
   and	
   shapes	
  
produced	
  by	
  radio6ense	
  can	
  achieve	
  up	
  
to	
   6	
   meters	
   read	
   range	
   enabling	
   a	
  
robust	
  monitoring	
  in	
  a	
  4x4	
  m	
  room	
  with	
  
a	
  single	
  reader.	
  
Reader	
  
Wearable	
  RF	
  Tags	
  
	
  -­‐	
  read	
  ranges	
  
Reader	
  
W-tags	
  
•  Ambient	
   Intelligence	
   system	
   able	
   to	
   monitor	
   the	
   parameters	
   of	
   sleep	
   quality	
   and	
   to	
  
idenAfy	
  anomalous	
  events	
  and	
  prompt	
  for	
  remote	
  or	
  local	
  assistance	
  
•  The	
  system	
  analyzes	
  the	
  interacAons	
  of	
  the	
  person	
  with	
  the	
  surrounding	
  environment	
  (bed,	
  
carpets,	
  ..)	
  by	
  passive	
  wearable	
  Tags	
  
	
  
Body-postures	
  
Wearable	
  RF	
  Tags	
  
	
  -­‐	
  The	
  NIGHTcare	
  System	
  
Battery-less !
Temperature sensors!
!
•  Instantaneous temperature
•  Surface Temperature
•  Interior Temperature
•  No Battery
•  Conformal Placement
•  No RF emission
Conformal	
  sensors	
   In-­‐depth	
  sensors	
  
Temperature Sensing!
- curing concrete!
environment	
   hea<ng	
   recovery	
  
Error	
  <	
  0.5°C	
  
velocity	
  V1<V2<V3.	
  
V3=1350rpm=22.5Hz	
  
Hair	
  dryer	
  for	
  heaAng	
  up	
  the	
  tag.	
  	
  
v1	
  
	
  
v2	
  
	
  
Temperature Sensing!
- moving objects!
Temperature Sensing!
- 2D Imaging!
Temperature Sensing!
- 3D Imaging!
•  Structural	
  Health	
  Monitoring	
  (houses,	
  tunnels,	
  bridges)	
  
•  Industrial	
  infrastructure	
  in	
  general	
  (pipes,	
  instruments,	
  factories)	
  
•  Hi-­‐tech	
  mechanic	
  
•  Cold-­‐chain	
  integrity	
  for	
  food	
  and	
  drugs	
  
•  Home	
  automaAon	
  and	
  demoAc	
  
•  Human	
  temperature	
  control	
  
Temperature	
  Sensing	
  
-­‐	
  ApplicaAons	
  (I)	
  
Industrial	
  Process	
  and	
  energy	
  efficiency	
  T-­‐tags	
  spread	
  inside	
  
complex	
  systems,	
  to	
  
monitor	
  thermal	
  state	
  of	
  
payload	
  and	
  cri8cal	
  
components	
  
RFID	
  reader	
  
RFID	
  
reader	
  
T-­‐tags	
  spread	
  in	
  an	
  industrial	
  
environment	
  to	
  monitor	
  the	
  
temperature	
  of	
  different	
  components	
  
of	
  an	
  automated	
  machine	
  
Temperature	
  Sensing	
  
-­‐	
  ApplicaAons	
  (II):	
  Industrial	
  DiagnosAc	
  
Humidity and Gases!
Chemical	
  Interac8ng	
  Materials:	
  
-­‐	
  Pedot:PSS	
  
-­‐	
  Carbon	
  Nanotube	
  
-­‐	
  PDAC	
  
-­‐	
  Doped	
  PSS	
  
RH	
  
S8mulus	
  
RFID	
  Response	
  
Displacements & Strain!
The	
  mutual	
  shi	
  of	
  a	
  metallic	
  selector	
  over	
  a	
  
slo]ed	
  patch	
  antenna	
  will	
  produce	
  a	
  
measurable	
  change	
  of	
  the	
  RF	
  response,	
  
corresponding	
  to	
  local	
  displacement	
  	
  
Resolution:
50-100µm (Low-cost
COTS reader)
10-20µm (Dedicated
COTS reader)
www.radio6ense.com	
  
Università	
  degli	
  Studi	
  di	
  Roma	
  "Tor	
  Vergata"	
  DiparAmento	
  di	
  Ingegneria	
  Civile	
  ed	
  
Ingegneria	
  InformaAca	
  Via	
  del	
  Politecnico	
  1	
  00133	
  Roma	
  c.f.	
  /	
  P.IVA	
  12270181006	
  	
  	
  	
  
Ref.	
  
Prof.	
  Gaetano	
  MARROCCO	
  	
   	
  gaetano.marrocco@uniroma.it,	
   	
  06	
  72597418	
  
Dr.	
  Cecilia	
  OCCHIUZZI	
   	
  occhiuzzi@radio6ense.com,	
   	
   	
  06	
  72597458	
  

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Wireless Sensing by Passive Radiofrequency Identification: Research, Systems and Applications

  • 1. www.radio6ense.com   A  Spinoff  of  the  University  of  Roma  Tor  Vergata   Wireless  Sensing  by     Passive  Radiofrequency  Iden8fica8on   Research,  Systems  and  Applica<ons  
  • 2. Mission!   RADIO6ENSE  is  a  spin-­‐off  of  the  University  of  Roma  "Tor  Vergata",  aiming  at   developing  short-­‐range  distributed  RFID  sensing  technology  to  discreetly   measure  and  quanAfy  our  interacAon  with  things  and  with  the  surrounding   spaces.     RADIO6ENSE's  products  and  services  provide  the  last  10  meters  of  the   emerging  Internet  of  Things,  enabling  Cloud  Services  to  interact  with  the   real  World.     RADIO6ENSE  offers  hardware  and  soIware  soluAons  addressed  to  System   Integrators,  Engineers,  Consultancy  companies,  Public  and  Private  Agencies,   as  well  as  End  Users  willing  to  introduce  the  RFID  Sensing  Technology  inside   their  own  processes  and  work-­‐flows.  
  • 3. Products & Services! Products     Ad-­‐hoc  RFID  baRery-­‐less  radio  sensors   •  Wearable  tags   •  Temperature  sensors     Sensing  PlaSorms   •  RadioScan  Kit   •  NightCare:  sleep  Monitoring   System   Services     •  Technology  Development   •  RFID  Network  Planning   •  ElectromagneAc  Exposure   •  Antenna  design   •   RFID  Privacy   •  Training  
  • 5. Research  &  Engineering   MARKET   Research, Prototypes, Papers, Patents Technology Development, Services Challenges www.pervasive.ing.uniroma2.it   www.radio6ense.com  
  • 6. 6   •  Positive interaction of classic Electromagnetics with Materials Science, Computer Science, Sensors, Medicine, Mechanics and Electronics •  Short-range sensing by autonomous devices •  Internet of Things •  Distributed antenna systems for naval, avionics and satellite communication.   ELECTRONICS   MECHANICS   COMPUTER   SCIENCE   MATERIALS   PERVASIVE   ELECTROMAGNETICS   Antenna  modeling  &   design   PropagaAon  &     Planning   SIGNAL   PROCESSING   STRUCTURES   Pervasive Electromagnetics! www.pervasive.ing.uniroma2.it    
  • 7. RF Structural Systems: Antenna design, EMC, Coverage! ESA  Nanosat  (2010)   Plug&Play  Satellite  Avionics   (2013)  
  • 8. Mobile  Access   (10-­‐1000m)   Sensing  Labels   The     Cloud   The  Short  Range   (the  last  10m)   The  Real  World   Internet of Things!
  • 9. Radiofrequency Identification (RFID)! Tag antenna Micro chip energy data clock data •  PASSIVE (batteryless) devices: Tags do not include a battery; the required power is supplied wireless by the reader." •  BACKSCATTERING: Tags reflect the reader's signal right back, modulating the query signal to transmit data. " Reader ID   ID  
  • 10. Sensing: give a “state” to an object Labeling: give an ID to an object From Labeling to Sensing!
  • 11. Tech & Apps! Systems   • Human  Tracking   • Structural  Health  Monitoring   • Equipment  diagnos8cs     Technologies   • Shape  Memory  Alloys   • Carbon  Nanotubes   • SensiAve  Polymers   • TexAle  &  ElasAc  Substrates   • Mechanical  Switches   • Machine  learning  classificaAon   Parameters  under  test   • Humidity   • Temperature   • Gases   • DeformaAons  &  Displacements    
  • 12. RADIOScan Kit! •  USB  UHF  reader   •  0dB  W  EIRP   •  IdenAficaAon  and   Temperature  baRery-­‐ less  sensors  
  • 14. RADIOScan Kit! Single  and  mulA  tags   measurements  
  • 15. RADIOScan Kit! Object  Temperature  [°C]   2D  and  3D  data  acquisiAon   and  representaAon  
  • 16. •  The   Wearable   Tags   are   passive   UHF   RFID   tags   suitable  to  operate  in  close  proximity  of  the  human   body.     •  The  lightweight  materials  and  the  small  sizes  allow   them  to  be  placed  in   ü  badge  necklace   ü  wallets   ü  pockets  or  pursues     ü  Smart  plasters,  wristbands,  clothes,  sport  suits  and   garments  in  general.   •  On   request,   RADIO6ENSE   is   available   to   customize   the   size,   material   and   the   shape   of   the   wearable   tags  according  to  the  specific  applicaAons.   Wearable  RF  Tags  
  • 17. Tags   of   different   sizes   and   shapes   produced  by  radio6ense  can  achieve  up   to   6   meters   read   range   enabling   a   robust  monitoring  in  a  4x4  m  room  with   a  single  reader.   Reader   Wearable  RF  Tags    -­‐  read  ranges  
  • 18. Reader   W-tags   •  Ambient   Intelligence   system   able   to   monitor   the   parameters   of   sleep   quality   and   to   idenAfy  anomalous  events  and  prompt  for  remote  or  local  assistance   •  The  system  analyzes  the  interacAons  of  the  person  with  the  surrounding  environment  (bed,   carpets,  ..)  by  passive  wearable  Tags     Body-postures   Wearable  RF  Tags    -­‐  The  NIGHTcare  System  
  • 19. Battery-less ! Temperature sensors! ! •  Instantaneous temperature •  Surface Temperature •  Interior Temperature •  No Battery •  Conformal Placement •  No RF emission Conformal  sensors   In-­‐depth  sensors  
  • 20. Temperature Sensing! - curing concrete! environment   hea<ng   recovery   Error  <  0.5°C  
  • 21. velocity  V1<V2<V3.   V3=1350rpm=22.5Hz   Hair  dryer  for  heaAng  up  the  tag.     v1     v2     Temperature Sensing! - moving objects!
  • 24. •  Structural  Health  Monitoring  (houses,  tunnels,  bridges)   •  Industrial  infrastructure  in  general  (pipes,  instruments,  factories)   •  Hi-­‐tech  mechanic   •  Cold-­‐chain  integrity  for  food  and  drugs   •  Home  automaAon  and  demoAc   •  Human  temperature  control   Temperature  Sensing   -­‐  ApplicaAons  (I)  
  • 25. Industrial  Process  and  energy  efficiency  T-­‐tags  spread  inside   complex  systems,  to   monitor  thermal  state  of   payload  and  cri8cal   components   RFID  reader   RFID   reader   T-­‐tags  spread  in  an  industrial   environment  to  monitor  the   temperature  of  different  components   of  an  automated  machine   Temperature  Sensing   -­‐  ApplicaAons  (II):  Industrial  DiagnosAc  
  • 26. Humidity and Gases! Chemical  Interac8ng  Materials:   -­‐  Pedot:PSS   -­‐  Carbon  Nanotube   -­‐  PDAC   -­‐  Doped  PSS   RH   S8mulus   RFID  Response  
  • 27. Displacements & Strain! The  mutual  shi  of  a  metallic  selector  over  a   slo]ed  patch  antenna  will  produce  a   measurable  change  of  the  RF  response,   corresponding  to  local  displacement     Resolution: 50-100µm (Low-cost COTS reader) 10-20µm (Dedicated COTS reader)
  • 28. www.radio6ense.com   Università  degli  Studi  di  Roma  "Tor  Vergata"  DiparAmento  di  Ingegneria  Civile  ed   Ingegneria  InformaAca  Via  del  Politecnico  1  00133  Roma  c.f.  /  P.IVA  12270181006         Ref.   Prof.  Gaetano  MARROCCO      gaetano.marrocco@uniroma.it,    06  72597418   Dr.  Cecilia  OCCHIUZZI    occhiuzzi@radio6ense.com,      06  72597458