SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
Download to read offline
WHITEPAPER
WINNING SHELF SPACE
Private Labels or FMCG Brands?
info@aranca.com | www.aranca.com
Investment Research | Business Research | Valuation & Advisory | Intellectual Property Research Services
White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 2
Table of Contents
Abstract 	 3
What Are Private Labels and What Do They Offer?	 4
The Emergence of Private Labels – Capitalizing on Recession	 5
The Rise of Private Labels Across Geographies	 7
Do Private Labels Pose Any Threat to FMCG Brands?	 9
Stemming the Tide – What Can FMCG Brands Do?	 10
Case Study	 11
Outlook 	 13
3White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands?
Consumer preference for Fast Moving Consumer
Goods (FMCG), based on quality and affordability, in
the high inflationary markets led to the emergence of
private labels across geographies such as Europe,
China, India, and the Americas. Higher margins
provided by the private labels in comparison to
established FMCG brands have resulted in higher
sales push by the retailers and hence, has augured
well for the growth of private labels.
This whitepaper is an effort to delineate the
emergence of private labels and its impact on
branded products in the FMCG sector. Through this
whitepaper, we aim to delve in the current state of
development of private labels globally, identify the
headwinds and tailwinds for private labels, gauge
the impact of these brands on established FMCG
players, and evaluate the steps taken by established
FMCG brands to arrest their eroding market share.
White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 4
What are Private Labels and What Do They Offer?
Private labels, also called store brands, are created by retailers and suppliers after the products are procured
from manufacturers or contract manufacturers. Sometimes, a retailer is a part of the wholesale group that owns
the brands available to only its members. The economies of scale and brand equity of large grocery retailers
make them ideal for the development and distribution of private labels. Hence, markets with high penetration
of supermarkets/hypermarkets have witnessed robust growth in private labels across FMCG categories such
as food and beverage, household care, and personal care. The products sold under the private-label category
include fresh, canned, frozen, and dry foods; snacks, ethnic specialties, pet foods, health and beauty products,
over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, cosmetics, household and laundry products, hardware, and auto aftercare.
Types of Private Labels
Private labels have expanded extensively in product categories that involve low brand equity, low innovation
rate, price sensitivity, and high purchase frequency. The custom approach for each market has turned out to
be their unique selling proposition (USP). The approach banks on the concept of “act local and think global”.
Source: Integreon - Leveraging the Recession for Growth
Over the years, private labels have evolved to be categorized into three broad types: value, mainstream, and
premium. The products offered by the value category are sold at heavy discounts, but have satisfactory quality.
Mainstream offers generic products at affordable prices compared with products from national FMCG brands.
The premium category, however, offers products to match the quality of the national brands. The development
of these categories was supported by various market segments and price-conscious consumers. By 2025,
mainstream private labels are expected to become the largest market segment, accounting for about a third
of the global market. Premium private labels will likely register a rapid rate of growth and in due course would
challenge the prospect of the category leaders.
Premium products targeted at premium
offerning of National FMCG brands.
3 | Premium Private Lables
Average quality products at discounted prices.
1 | Value
Generic products at affordable prices.
2 | Mainstream Private Labels
PRIVATE LABELS
Store/retailers own brands
Private-label Categories
White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 5
1 	 Report on global private labels–Neilson survey 2014
7 	 Primary research and Aranca analysis
5	 Foodnavigator.com-http://www.foodnavigator.com/market-trends/private-labels-borrow-brand tactics-to-grow-market-share
The Emergence of Private Labels – Capitalizing on Recession
The share of private-label products in FMCG retail has grown significantly since 2007. As of 2014, it garnered
around 16.5%1
(on average) of the global FMCG market. The global economic recession, which hurt consumer
spending prowess, was one of the major reasons for the emergence of private labels across the globe. Low
income levels and high unemployment rates paved way for cost-centric consumers, who resorted to private
labels as means to economize their spending without compromising on quality.
The main drivers that changed the consumer's consumption pattern across the globe and consequently
helped the emergence of private labels are as follows:
	 •	 Rise in urbanization, which increased the number of modern retail formats  such as 	
		 supermarkets, hypermarkets, convenience and discount stores.
	 •	 Growth in the population of youth, as well as rise in the number of working women.
	 •	 Increase in the disposable income of the middle class drove consumers toward packaged 	
		 products for hygiene and better quality.
	 •	 Ability of private labels to offer affordable products compared with the FMCG brands.
	 •	 Sales push by retailers, as private labels offer higher margins (on average,10%7
higher than the 	
		 FMCG brands).
Together, these factors have shifted consumer preference toward private labels as an economical alternative.
Additionally, there are not many established FMCG players in the grocery segment specifically pulses, grains,
and spices and this presented an ideal opportunity to the retailers to tap the inherent gap in the market.
Typically, private labels offer competitive-quality products at rates that are 5–10%7
lower than the FMCG
brands, as retailers take into account the benefits of eliminating middlemen. In the US, private labels were
reported to cost 29%5
lesser than FMCG brands in 2012. Apart from providing cheaper alternatives, private
labels provide consumers with a wide array of products to choose from. Generally, margins are quite high in
staple food categories such as sugar and grocery.
Amid all other reasons, perhaps the most significant one was the change in the perception of consumers about
private labels. These products are no longer viewed as cheaper alternatives, but have risen to the status of
being the preferred choice.
According to a leading retailer in the US, “With improvement in the economy customers are looking for value
offerings. The cut rate premium offerings of private labels and improved quality have fostered the emergence
of private labels across FMCG categories."
White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 6
Packaged Food and Grocery Dominate the Private-label Product Category Globally
Private labels were quick to respond to the global slowdown, capitalizing on the low growth in FMCG sales
in 2014. These brands focused on innovative packaging and product categories, which are of primary
importance to consumers and demand low involvement. Private labels are typically favored in generic non-
packaged categories, such as rice, flour, and pulses, and this trend is more prevalent in the emerging markets
compared with the developed ones. Globally, private labels have prospered mostly in the retail tissue and
hygiene, packaged food, and pet foods segments. Furthermore, it was observed that the premium segment
generated higher demand.
The level of private-label penetration across categories varies widely with geographies (Chart 1). In developed
nations, the acceptance of private labels is quite high due to the presence of numerous modern retail outlets
and discounters. Developing nations, on the other hand, have low penetration in these categories, as consumer
confidence is yet to improve. In India, the food and grocery segment is a key driver for private labels, accounting
for 30% of the sales. Meanwhile, the demand for household care products, such as tissue and toilet cleaners,
has been rising in the private-label category and accounts for around 20% of the sales. In Europe, private-label
products in the frozen food and grocery, and household segments garner over 30% of the market share in their
respective FMCG categories, while personal care has around 14% market share.
Source: Aranca Research
To summarize, it is evident from the trends that on a global basis, the food and grocery, and household care
categories have been subject to high private-label penetration due to low customer engagement and less
consumer stress on quality. Also, the absence of organized retail in the food and grocery segment supported
the growth of private labels in this category.
Personal Care
Pet Food & Care
Household Care
Food & Grocery
India
5%
20%
30%
5%
14%
30%
40%
25%
CHART 1: PRIVATE-LABEL PRODUCT SHARE, BY CATEGORY – EUROPE AND INDIA, 2014
Europe
White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 7
The Rise of Private Labels Across Geographies
The perception about private-label brands is changing toward positive with the value shares in dollar terms
being unevenly distributed across geographies. Developed regions, such as Europe, North America, and
Australia, generate higher demand than developing regions, such as Asia, where brand loyalty for national
brands reigns supreme.
In terms of private-label FMCG penetration, the UK leads the race among developed nations with 52%
(Chart 2), as of 2014. This can be ascribed to the dominance of store brands of large retailers such as
Sainsbury, Tesco, and Co-op Mart. Switzerland, Spain, and Germany are among other nations that have high
private-label penetration of over 40%. The higher penetration rates can be attributed to the high concentration
of grocery retail sales through modern retail formats, such as supermarkets and convenience stores, and
the existence of numerous discounters. In the US, private-label penetration was 18–20%7
in both dollar and
unit share, with food being the most favored category accounting for around 70%6
of the private-label sales
($115.3 billion3
, as of 2014).
CHART 2: COMPARISON OF DOLLAR SHARE OF PRIVATE LABELS ACROSS GEOGRAPHIES (%)
Source: Aranca Research and Neilson Survev 2014 Note: Europe includes average
penetration of major countries in Europe
52%
45%
41%
34%
26%
18-20%
8-9%
5-6%
7-8%
3%
U.K
Switzerland
Spain
Germany
Europe
U.S
Singapore
Brazil
India
China
40%
46%
31%
33%
25%
17%
3%
5%
4%
4%
Developed Developing
3 	 Private label year book, 2014–private label manufacturers association (U.S)
6	 Prnewswire.com - http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/private-label-foods--beverages-in-the us-8th-edition-300040777html/
7 	 Primary research and Aranca analysis
Dollar Share 2014 (%)Dollar Share 2010 (%)
White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 8
Kroger, Target, Wal-Mart, Safeway, and SuperValu are some of the major private labels in the US; accounting
for about 17%1
of the retail sales. The leading FMCG player in each category accounted for around 31%1
of
the sales, while the remaining 52%1
is shared by other FMCG national players for the total FMCG sales in US.
In the UK, private labels accounted for around 50%1
of the FMCG sales, while the remaining was generated by
leading national brands and other established FMCG brands.
In developing markets, such as India, private labels account for 7–8%7
of the food and grocery market, covering
categories such as packaged food, refined oil, and breakfast cereals that are sold in over eight million traditional
food retail outlets, along with a few thousand modern retailers. However, in geographies such as Asia, Africa,
and the Middle East, consumers fathom private labels to be of inferior quality than the big-name brands. In
India, approximately 68%13
believe named brands offer better quality, while in China this figure is close to
60%14
. This is the primary reason why the penetration rate of private labels in FMCG has been restricted across
developing countries. As a result, it required significant attention from private-label participants.
Consumers in developed nations, such as the US and some countries in Europe, are more tolerant toward
private-label products with only one-third of the population believing that there is abundance of private labels in
the FMCG segment (Chart 3). In developing markets, the tolerance is low and so is the number of private labels.
Over 50% consumers believe that there are numerous private labels on shelves. Consumers in developing
nations also believe that retailers allocate greater shelf space to private labels at the expense of national
brands, which prompted them to visit multiple stores in search of their favored named brands.
CHART 3: CONSUMER RESPONSE (%) ACROSS GEOGRAPHIES ON VARIOUS PARAMETERS
Source: Neilson Report 2014
North America
Latin America
Asia Pacific
Europe
Global Average
77%
80%
71%
71%
73%
34%
54%
51%
37%
46%
33%
54%
50%
35%
45%
% Consumers preferring
named-brand products and
private labels next to each
other to compare prices
% Consumers feeling retailers
give more shelf space to
private labels than
big-named brands
% Consumers feeling retailers
have too many private labels
on shelves
1 	 Report on global private labels–Neilson survey 2014
7 	 Primary research and Aranca analysis
13	http://business.time.com/2012/11/01/brand-names-just-dont-mean-as-much-anymore/
14 	 http://www.chinainternetwatch.com/12013/retail-private-label/
White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 9
Do Private Labels Pose Any Threat to FMCG Brands?
Private labels in the FMCG segment are well poised for growth and are challenging the prospects of national
brands, as they now have to compete for limited shelf space with the retailer's private-label products. Given the
better margins, retailers often prefer to give more shelf space to their own products instead of national brands.
Additionally, private labels have incentivized retailers by enabling them to earn margins of up to 60%8
more
than the FMCG brands in certain geographies such as India. This positive impact on the bottom line prompted
retailers to stock more of private label products alongside the national brands. This is an encouraging sign for
private labels and would increase their visibility. The national brands would have to rely on brand image which
they have created over the years through extensive advertising and promotional campaigns and hence, need
to take steps to save their diminishing visibility.
Several other factors have worked in favor of private labels, making them a reckoning force against national
brands. The threat is more observable in the developed countries vis-à-vis developing countries.
	 •	 Private-label products significantly improved their quality, reducing the quality gap with the 	
		 national brands' offerings.
	 •	 Some major private labels have been successful in creating their own brands, which seems 	
		 to be a major concern for national brands. The credit for building the sustainable brand goes 	
	 	 to premium private-label offerings such as Loblaw's President choice line of 3,800 items4a
.
	 •	 New product categories by private labels have helped boost their business.
According to a private-label brand in the US, “Improvement in quality is important to challenge the prospect
of national brands. In an attempt to offer quality products at affordable prices, they manufacture 40% of the
store-brand products and contract the rest to vendors.”
The various categories of private labels are undoubtedly expected to erode the share of national brands;
however, the major stakeholders affected are the second- and third-ranked brands. The category leader
enjoys brand loyalty, leaving the onus on the second- and third-ranked brands to improve their positioning
and perception through promotional campaigns. The established national players are focusing on optimizing
supply chain costs, expanding presence across rural markets, growing brand reputation, and increasing the
number of product lines. They are also using a segmented approach to determine the best channel to sell
a particular FMCG product. These steps are all part of the grand strategy adopted by national brands to
overcome the challenges posed by private labels.
According to a major global industry player, “The challenge posted by private labels varies across categories
and regions. The challenge posted by private labels is still not quite severe in the personal care category, mostly
in developing nations; however, household care product sales have been affected across regions.”
Most major private labels across the globe opined that “though national brands enjoy an efficient supply chain
advantage, it is no longer the forte of national brands alone.”
Private labels such as Kroger in the US, Mercadona in Spain, Future Retail, and Reliance Retail in India have
significantly improved their supply chain management leading to lower product costs. This dented the bottom
line of major FMCG brands, as they have to scale down prices to meet this challenge. However, in the premium
segment categories, national brands continue to enjoy considerable advantage.
4a.	 Loblaw-company website
8 	 Zenith research- http://www.zenithresearch.org.in/images/stories/pdf/2011/dec/zijmr/27_vol%201_issue8_zen.pdf
White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 10
Stemming the Tide – What Can FMCG Brands Do?
The challenge posed by private labels for national brands may not be eminent, but their growth rate and rising
penetration cannot be overlooked for long. In developed nations, such as UK, where private-label penetration
reached over 50% (Chart 2) as of 2014, the threat is quite evident. In developing nations, such as India and
South Africa, the robust growth rate of private labels in the last five years is a matter of concern. At this
juncture, national brands should take steps to save their eroding market share and restrict consumer sentiment
and preference from shifting towards private labels. The national brands should focus on the following:
	 Product Innovation
	 National brands, with their deep pockets, can invest in new product 	
	 development and reduce the product life cycle to deem the private-label
	 brands obsolete.
	 Line Extension
	 These brands need to identify customer needs and undergo line extension
	 accordingly by launching new products in the existing product categories
	 without creating clutter.
	 Cost Optimization
	 They should reduce product costs by working with suppliers and packaging
	companies.
	 Market Pull
	 National brands should improve their share of the customer's wallet through
	 rigorous brand recall and aggressive positioning of the quality proposition of the
	brand.
	 Sales Push
	 These big-name brands should build trade relationships with retailers and
	 embark on effective sales promotion strategies. The national brands should
	 adopt different strategies for different product categories. For products with
	 high private-label penetration, such as grocery and food, the focus should be
	 on reducing price, while for low-penetration categories, such as personal care
	 and baby care, the intent should be on maintaining high entry barriers.
	 Brand Extension
	 National labels could launch new products apart from their existing brands
	 targeting specifically the private labels in that category.
	 Launch Effective Value Brands
	 National brands could introduce 'value' brands as a new private label to
	 compete with the existing private labels and arrest their eroding market share.
	 The new label should aim to acquire new customers in categories where the
	 national brand is non-existent and should not cannibalize on the market share
	 of the company's products.
In the developing countries, national brands such as Hindustan Unilever (HUL) still enjoy considerable market
share owing to their robust distribution network and rural market penetration. The FMCG brands' ability
to associate themselves with a national cause gives them visibility and acceptance. In India, HUL initiated
Project Shakti in rural areas to empower rural women with an ability to earn a livelihood. National brands still
symbolize quality and the abundance of private labels may turn away consumers who may go to another
retailer in search of the national-branded product. Thus, national brands still carry value for retailers. The
journey to the top is still long and private labels have to achieve several milestones before reaching the top.
It is their ability to offer niche products and identify gap in offerings of national brands that would help them
challenge or surpass the national brands.
White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 11
CHART 4: US – COMPARISON OF PRIVATE LABEL VS. FMCG BRANDS SHARE (%), 2010–14
Source: Aranca Research, IRI Market Advantage, 2013
The rise of organized retail paved way for the growth of private labels as observed across geographies. Private-
label penetration varies across geographies, with the developed countries showing more tolerance than their
developing counterparts.
United States (US)
In the US, the value of the food and beverages market was $530 billion10
in 2013, of which private-label sales
accounted for about $1026
billion, up approximately 2% year-on-year. With a penetration rate of around 18%7
,
many private-label brands have grown to be big enough to challenge the prospect of national brands in FMCG
retail.
According to Rob Miller, CEO, Trailblazer, “Consumers no longer view private labels as cheap alternatives, but
as innovative and premium solutions to meet their needs. They have no reservation against paying premium
for the same. Of late, private labels have extensively marketed their products as superior alternatives to FMCG
brands.”
Safeway, Costco, Wal-Mart, Kroger, Walgreens, Carrefour and Tesco are some of the leading private labels
that evolved over the years to reach their current status. Kroger, a leading retail chain in the US after Wal-Mart,
hosts around two dozen private-label banners. In 2013, it generated about 27%4b
retail sales through its store
brands. Kroger main private labels include Ralphs, Fry's, King Soopers, Food 4 Less, Fred Meyer, QFC, Pay
Less, Baker, and Smith's. In 2014, Kroger launched three brands, Psst, Check This One, and Heritage Farm,
to target value-seeking customers.
Safeway4c
Safeway is the second-most selling private label in the US with 19 offerings ranging from frozen meat to personal
care products. Safeways various store brands include Open Nature, the Snack Artist, In-Kind personal care
brand, O Organics, eating Right, and Safeway Select. The company's revenue, which has been stable since
2011, was $36.1 billion in 2013. The key to success for Safeway has been its ability to place itself in the broad
market category, thereby avoiding the challenge from discounters such as Wal-Mart and premium FMCG
retailers such as Wegmans. Safeway emphasized on differentiation and offered various loyalty programs to
earn customer loyalty. Meanwhile, it improved the supply chain efficiencies to gain cost advantage.
CASE STUDY
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
8282.882.882.782.6
1817.217.217.317.4
0
25 -
50 -
75 -
100
4b.	 Kroger–company website
4c.	 Safeway–company website
7 	 Primary research and Aranca analysis
6, 10 	 Prnewswire.com-http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/private-label-foods--beverages-in-the us-8th-edition-300040777.html
National Brands Private Labels
White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 12
India
In India, private labels garner around 7–8%7
of the FMCG retail landscape, which was valued at around $4511
billion in 2013, and is forecasted to reach $13511
billion by end of 2020. Accordingly, private labels are estimated
to be worth approximately $207
billion (considering penetration at around 15%) by 2020. Moreover, rise in the
number of modern retail stores would help enhance the share of private labels to around 25%8
by 2030.
The ability of private labels to offer better quality, high food-safety standards, international look and feel, and
customized packaging backed by retailer's credibility are the major factors fuelling the growth of private labels
in India. The growth in supermarket house brands, especially in grocery retail in the FMCG category, is another
encouraging sign for private labels. Grocery retail is expected to account for 40%7
sales in the FMCG category.
The major retailers offering private labels include Bharti Retail, Aditya Birla Group's More, Nilgiris, Future Group,
Reliance Retail, Godrej, and HyperCity.
Future Retail4d
Future Retail is the modern retail chain of Future Group. It has already set foot in 121 cities across India. It
comprises outlets such as Big Bazaar (hypermarket), Food Bazaar (supermarket), Foodhall, and KB's Fairprice
(convenience store). Future Retail has grown both organically and inorganically through acquisitions, joint
ventures, and store expansions. In 2014, Future Group acquired Nilgiris, adding another 140 retail outlets to
its portfolio of over 300 stores, to expand presence in South India and provide exposure to its private-label
products. The key to the success of Future Retail has been its ability to improve on the supply chain, especially
the cold chain, and introduce the concept of festive discount offerings and everyday low pricing to Indian
consumers. The loyalty program offered helped Future Group build customer loyalty. In 2014, Big Bazaar
won the most admired “Food & Grocery Retailer of the Year” award due to its ability to offer quality and fresh
products at discounted prices.
South Africa
In the case of South Africa (SA), private-label penetration in grocery was around 18%2
in 2014, rising from a
mere 8%12
in 2011. The increase in penetration is in accordance with the rise of modern retail and growing
consumer preference toward private labels. Private-label retailers in SA, such as Pick n Pay and Shoprite,
have gradually shifted attention from offering affordable products to premium offerings to earning long-term
consumer loyalty with superior quality. Private-label players in SA have improved their supply chain efficiency,
built brand identity, maintained supplier relationship, and developed new products and customer loyalty
programs to challenge the prospects of leading FMCG brands. Some of the leading private-label brands in SA
are Pick n Pay, Shoprite, Woolworths, and Spar Group Ltd.
Pick n Pay4e
Established in 1967, Pick n Pay is one of the leading supermarket chains in SA and offers a wide range of
products including food and grocery, general household merchandise, pharmaceuticals, health and beauty,
clothing and footwear. Since 2009, the company has focused actively on improving private labels. It offers
products under two brands: Pick n Pay and Boxer. As a result of the improvement efforts, private-label sales
jumped over 12% year-over-year from 2009. Grocery and food items such as meat, dairy, fruits, and vegetables
contributed majorly toward private-label sales, accounting for 15% and 12% of the sales in 2014, respectively.
The company has over 1076 stores in SA covering formats such as supermarkets, hypermarkets, franchise,
and pharmacy stores, and has undergone major expansion to increase its reach in SA and other geographies
such as Zimbabwe and Nigeria.
The company has embarked upon a growth strategy by following a good-better-best approach and offering
customers a wide product range to choose from. It plans to target the burgeoning middle class of SA who
often depict purchasing best products in each category (cherry pick attitude). In an attempt to efficiently
manage its supply chain network, the company centralized its distribution facilities in 2011. Several social
initiatives, such as collection of recycling materials from customers, have been undertaken to build brand
identity and awareness.
2 	 http://www.retail-fmcg.co.za/old_news.htm
7 	 Primary research and Aranca analysis
8 	 Zenith research - http://www.zenithresearch.org.in/images/stories/pdf/2011/dec/zijmr/27_vol%201_issue8_zen.pdf
12	 http://www.supermarket.co.za/news_articles.asp?id=3063
4d	 Future retail –company website
4e	 Pick n pay–company website
11	 The Netherlands India chamber of commerce & trade-http://www.nicct.nl/indian-consumer-durables-and-fmcg-industry-analysis/
White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 13
FMCG Brands Might Get Restricted to Product Categories with High Entry Barriers
Private labels have evolved as a reckoning force, capitalizing on the after-effects of the recession, and have
emerged to challenge the prospect of established brands. The ability of private labels to offer good-quality
offerings at affordable prices and create new packaged product categories helped the growth of private labels.
Private labels have done well to understand the inherent needs of organized food retail, and hence, have
targeted market gaps that were either not generally catered by FMCG brands or they had limited presence.
Some private-label brands have emerged as strong brands and command market pull and customer loyalty,
which are generally associated with the FMCG brands. Food and grocery categories would be dominated by
private labels in the future due to the low entry barriers. After undermining the threat from private labels for
some time, FMCG brands have finally stood up to the challenge and are investing in product development and
promotion, and are initiating flanking marketing strategies to face the challenge. FMCG brands need to focus
on high entry barrier segments, such as personal care, which until now have been not fully targeted by private
labels. To sum it up, it is yet to be discovered as who shall win this battle; however, the competition guarantees
that consumers would be at the vantage point in this fight for shelf space.
Subrata Biswas
Sr. Manager, Aranca
subrata.biswas@aranca.com
Sunil Singh
Asst. Manager, Aranca
sunil.singh@aranca.com
Saket Khandelwal
Research Analyst, Aranca
saket.khandelwal@aranca.com
Authors
OUTLOOK
White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 14
About Aranca
Established a decade ago by first generation entrepreneurs, Aranca today is a leading player in the research
and knowledge services business with nearly 550 employees. With a broad suite of offerings that covers
customized market intelligence on industries, research on financial markets, procurement intelligence, valuation
services and intellectual property research.
Aranca has a global presence with sales offices in New York, Silicon Valley and London, and two delivery
centers located at Mumbai (550 seats capacity) and Delhi (50 seats capacity) in India.
Our research solutions are structured around four complementary business lines: Investment Research,
Business Research, Valuation Services and Intellectual Property Research. Our distinctive customized research
services form the core of our value proposition - these services integrate our cross-disciplinary research
expertise and robust information technology infrastructure to create efficient processes that address clients‟
questions and add significant long-lasting value to their businesses.
Aranca is a trusted partner to over 1,700 global organizations, including Fortune 500 companies, SMBs,
consulting firms, investment banks, brokerages, independent research providers, hedge funds, law firms,
government bodies, trade associations and PE/VC firms. We have deep knowledge of MENA/GCC markets,
by virtue of having completed several hundred projects across sectors for over 125 clients in the region.
EUROPE, Middle East & Africa
London
93-95 Gloucester Place,
London W1U 6JQ
T: +44 (0) 207 487 8214
AMERICAS
New York
275 Madison Avenue, 6th Floor,
New York, NY 10016
T: +1 212 878 8826
ASIA & Rest of World
India
Supreme Business Park,
Hiranandani Gardens, Powai,
Mumbai 400 076
T: +91 (22) 3937 9999
Contact Us

More Related Content

What's hot

External Analysis Alcoholic Beverage Industry
External Analysis Alcoholic Beverage IndustryExternal Analysis Alcoholic Beverage Industry
External Analysis Alcoholic Beverage IndustryMelissa Bonn
 
Jingos! Campaign Book
Jingos! Campaign BookJingos! Campaign Book
Jingos! Campaign BookGU1LD3NST3RN
 
Crispies branding pepsico fritolays fmcg
Crispies   branding pepsico fritolays fmcgCrispies   branding pepsico fritolays fmcg
Crispies branding pepsico fritolays fmcgPrabal Malhan
 
Beverage Industry Analysis
Beverage Industry AnalysisBeverage Industry Analysis
Beverage Industry AnalysisANNI GUPTA
 
Indian Consumer Products Space (2017)
Indian Consumer Products Space (2017)Indian Consumer Products Space (2017)
Indian Consumer Products Space (2017)Akshay Rao
 
Top 150 Licensors
Top 150 LicensorsTop 150 Licensors
Top 150 LicensorsPaul Jensen
 
2015 china shopper report vol. 1
2015 china shopper report vol. 12015 china shopper report vol. 1
2015 china shopper report vol. 1Antonella Banszky
 
Apparel in hong kong, china
Apparel in hong kong, chinaApparel in hong kong, china
Apparel in hong kong, chinabenturner06
 
Catalyst Corporate Finance Heritage & Independent brands
Catalyst Corporate Finance Heritage & Independent brandsCatalyst Corporate Finance Heritage & Independent brands
Catalyst Corporate Finance Heritage & Independent brandsVernan Richards
 
2006 Confectionery Opportunities Research
2006 Confectionery Opportunities Research2006 Confectionery Opportunities Research
2006 Confectionery Opportunities ResearchNeil Kimberley
 
Mintel announces five packaing trends for 2018
Mintel announces five packaing trends for 2018Mintel announces five packaing trends for 2018
Mintel announces five packaing trends for 2018FoodInnovation
 
Company analysis
Company analysisCompany analysis
Company analysisTayler Reid
 
Beer industry in Thailand
Beer industry in ThailandBeer industry in Thailand
Beer industry in Thailandissaraamorn
 
International marketing 1
International marketing 1International marketing 1
International marketing 1Swarit Yadav
 
Sugar confectionery china - december 2014 - executive summary
Sugar confectionery   china - december 2014 - executive summarySugar confectionery   china - december 2014 - executive summary
Sugar confectionery china - december 2014 - executive summaryyuwanzi
 
Confectionery final
Confectionery finalConfectionery final
Confectionery finalsweetyroy
 
Ben and Jerry's Campaign
Ben and Jerry's CampaignBen and Jerry's Campaign
Ben and Jerry's CampaignCarolyn Hartley
 
Private Label Food and Beverages in the U.S., 7th Edition
Private Label Food and Beverages in the U.S., 7th EditionPrivate Label Food and Beverages in the U.S., 7th Edition
Private Label Food and Beverages in the U.S., 7th EditionReportsnReports
 

What's hot (20)

External Analysis Alcoholic Beverage Industry
External Analysis Alcoholic Beverage IndustryExternal Analysis Alcoholic Beverage Industry
External Analysis Alcoholic Beverage Industry
 
Jingos! Campaign Book
Jingos! Campaign BookJingos! Campaign Book
Jingos! Campaign Book
 
Crispies branding pepsico fritolays fmcg
Crispies   branding pepsico fritolays fmcgCrispies   branding pepsico fritolays fmcg
Crispies branding pepsico fritolays fmcg
 
Beverage Industry Analysis
Beverage Industry AnalysisBeverage Industry Analysis
Beverage Industry Analysis
 
Indian Consumer Products Space (2017)
Indian Consumer Products Space (2017)Indian Consumer Products Space (2017)
Indian Consumer Products Space (2017)
 
Top 150 Licensors
Top 150 LicensorsTop 150 Licensors
Top 150 Licensors
 
2015 china shopper report vol. 1
2015 china shopper report vol. 12015 china shopper report vol. 1
2015 china shopper report vol. 1
 
Business Marketing Analysis
Business Marketing AnalysisBusiness Marketing Analysis
Business Marketing Analysis
 
Apparel in hong kong, china
Apparel in hong kong, chinaApparel in hong kong, china
Apparel in hong kong, china
 
Catalyst Corporate Finance Heritage & Independent brands
Catalyst Corporate Finance Heritage & Independent brandsCatalyst Corporate Finance Heritage & Independent brands
Catalyst Corporate Finance Heritage & Independent brands
 
CEE Private Label Trends
CEE Private Label TrendsCEE Private Label Trends
CEE Private Label Trends
 
2006 Confectionery Opportunities Research
2006 Confectionery Opportunities Research2006 Confectionery Opportunities Research
2006 Confectionery Opportunities Research
 
Mintel announces five packaing trends for 2018
Mintel announces five packaing trends for 2018Mintel announces five packaing trends for 2018
Mintel announces five packaing trends for 2018
 
Company analysis
Company analysisCompany analysis
Company analysis
 
Beer industry in Thailand
Beer industry in ThailandBeer industry in Thailand
Beer industry in Thailand
 
International marketing 1
International marketing 1International marketing 1
International marketing 1
 
Sugar confectionery china - december 2014 - executive summary
Sugar confectionery   china - december 2014 - executive summarySugar confectionery   china - december 2014 - executive summary
Sugar confectionery china - december 2014 - executive summary
 
Confectionery final
Confectionery finalConfectionery final
Confectionery final
 
Ben and Jerry's Campaign
Ben and Jerry's CampaignBen and Jerry's Campaign
Ben and Jerry's Campaign
 
Private Label Food and Beverages in the U.S., 7th Edition
Private Label Food and Beverages in the U.S., 7th EditionPrivate Label Food and Beverages in the U.S., 7th Edition
Private Label Food and Beverages in the U.S., 7th Edition
 

Viewers also liked

Pacific Towers CIREC Presentation 2016
Pacific Towers CIREC Presentation 2016Pacific Towers CIREC Presentation 2016
Pacific Towers CIREC Presentation 2016Sam Pham
 
Coue my method_12-20-99
Coue my method_12-20-99Coue my method_12-20-99
Coue my method_12-20-99Monjur Morshed
 
Castillo sta. Cruz
Castillo sta. CruzCastillo sta. Cruz
Castillo sta. Cruzalberto
 
Scriboard® - Internet Law and Policy [India]
Scriboard® - Internet Law and Policy [India]Scriboard® - Internet Law and Policy [India]
Scriboard® - Internet Law and Policy [India]Rodney D. Ryder
 
Knowledge sharing : Targeting in online advertising
Knowledge sharing : Targeting in online advertisingKnowledge sharing : Targeting in online advertising
Knowledge sharing : Targeting in online advertisingLode Lauwers
 
Progressive Insurance By Aditya Patni - IIT Dhanbad
Progressive Insurance  By Aditya Patni - IIT DhanbadProgressive Insurance  By Aditya Patni - IIT Dhanbad
Progressive Insurance By Aditya Patni - IIT DhanbadAditya Jain
 
Alteration of share capital
Alteration of share capitalAlteration of share capital
Alteration of share capitalCS Neelam Rathi
 
Mangerial remuneration
Mangerial remuneration Mangerial remuneration
Mangerial remuneration kiran kumar
 
Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel COMPANIES ACT, 2013
Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel COMPANIES ACT, 2013Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel COMPANIES ACT, 2013
Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel COMPANIES ACT, 2013Proglobalcorp India
 
Tracxn Remittance Startup Landscape Report, July 2016
Tracxn Remittance Startup Landscape Report, July 2016Tracxn Remittance Startup Landscape Report, July 2016
Tracxn Remittance Startup Landscape Report, July 2016Tracxn
 

Viewers also liked (15)

Adv 420 final ppt
Adv 420 final pptAdv 420 final ppt
Adv 420 final ppt
 
Career
CareerCareer
Career
 
Pacific Towers CIREC Presentation 2016
Pacific Towers CIREC Presentation 2016Pacific Towers CIREC Presentation 2016
Pacific Towers CIREC Presentation 2016
 
Coue my method_12-20-99
Coue my method_12-20-99Coue my method_12-20-99
Coue my method_12-20-99
 
Castillo sta. Cruz
Castillo sta. CruzCastillo sta. Cruz
Castillo sta. Cruz
 
Rockit Warsaw
Rockit Warsaw Rockit Warsaw
Rockit Warsaw
 
Scriboard® - Internet Law and Policy [India]
Scriboard® - Internet Law and Policy [India]Scriboard® - Internet Law and Policy [India]
Scriboard® - Internet Law and Policy [India]
 
2.4 G Remote Control Car(1)
2.4 G Remote Control Car(1)2.4 G Remote Control Car(1)
2.4 G Remote Control Car(1)
 
Knowledge sharing : Targeting in online advertising
Knowledge sharing : Targeting in online advertisingKnowledge sharing : Targeting in online advertising
Knowledge sharing : Targeting in online advertising
 
Progressive Insurance By Aditya Patni - IIT Dhanbad
Progressive Insurance  By Aditya Patni - IIT DhanbadProgressive Insurance  By Aditya Patni - IIT Dhanbad
Progressive Insurance By Aditya Patni - IIT Dhanbad
 
Alteration of share capital
Alteration of share capitalAlteration of share capital
Alteration of share capital
 
Mangerial remuneration
Mangerial remuneration Mangerial remuneration
Mangerial remuneration
 
Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel COMPANIES ACT, 2013
Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel COMPANIES ACT, 2013Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel COMPANIES ACT, 2013
Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel COMPANIES ACT, 2013
 
Tracxn Remittance Startup Landscape Report, July 2016
Tracxn Remittance Startup Landscape Report, July 2016Tracxn Remittance Startup Landscape Report, July 2016
Tracxn Remittance Startup Landscape Report, July 2016
 
Inflamación
InflamaciónInflamación
Inflamación
 

Similar to Winning Shelf Space - Rise of Private Labels

An analysis of_consumers_brand_preference_on_national_vs_store_management
An analysis of_consumers_brand_preference_on_national_vs_store_managementAn analysis of_consumers_brand_preference_on_national_vs_store_management
An analysis of_consumers_brand_preference_on_national_vs_store_managementSumit Kumar Gangwani
 
Green Household Cleaning and Laundry Products
Green Household Cleaning and Laundry ProductsGreen Household Cleaning and Laundry Products
Green Household Cleaning and Laundry ProductsMarketResearch.com
 
Do private labels represent a sustainable branding strategy
Do private labels represent a sustainable branding strategyDo private labels represent a sustainable branding strategy
Do private labels represent a sustainable branding strategyUma Muruganantham
 
Kantar asia-brand-footprint-2020
Kantar asia-brand-footprint-2020Kantar asia-brand-footprint-2020
Kantar asia-brand-footprint-2020tramnguyen016
 
Mid-Term Exam Marketing 435535Summer Term 2017 Exam Instructi.docx
Mid-Term Exam Marketing 435535Summer Term 2017 Exam Instructi.docxMid-Term Exam Marketing 435535Summer Term 2017 Exam Instructi.docx
Mid-Term Exam Marketing 435535Summer Term 2017 Exam Instructi.docxARIV4
 
FMCG OUTLOOK 2024 contains all information regarding FMCG
FMCG OUTLOOK 2024 contains all information regarding FMCGFMCG OUTLOOK 2024 contains all information regarding FMCG
FMCG OUTLOOK 2024 contains all information regarding FMCGAprihatiningrum Hidayati
 
Marketing and Product Development
Marketing and Product DevelopmentMarketing and Product Development
Marketing and Product DevelopmentRatnawati Sigamma
 
Kotler Marketing Summary.docx
Kotler Marketing Summary.docxKotler Marketing Summary.docx
Kotler Marketing Summary.docxsindhwanimohit
 
Brand footprint report 2014
Brand footprint report 2014Brand footprint report 2014
Brand footprint report 2014BUG Corporation
 
Brand footprint-report 6-2014
Brand footprint-report 6-2014Brand footprint-report 6-2014
Brand footprint-report 6-2014LC TECH VIETNAM
 
Brand footprint-report 6-2014
Brand footprint-report 6-2014Brand footprint-report 6-2014
Brand footprint-report 6-2014Tuyết Vũ Ánh
 
A Study on Buying Behavior of Indian Consumers: A Dynamic View
A Study on Buying Behavior of Indian Consumers: A Dynamic ViewA Study on Buying Behavior of Indian Consumers: A Dynamic View
A Study on Buying Behavior of Indian Consumers: A Dynamic ViewRHIMRJ Journal
 
Building value through branding food & nutrition
Building value through branding food & nutritionBuilding value through branding food & nutrition
Building value through branding food & nutritionPeter Leighton
 
Changing trends of fmcg report (dharm project)
Changing trends of fmcg report (dharm project)Changing trends of fmcg report (dharm project)
Changing trends of fmcg report (dharm project)Dharmendra Kumar
 
Big Bazaar Final of Venkata Krishna Doc
Big Bazaar Final of Venkata Krishna DocBig Bazaar Final of Venkata Krishna Doc
Big Bazaar Final of Venkata Krishna Docbanda5630
 
Project report on goodrej
Project   report on goodrejProject   report on goodrej
Project report on goodrejAryan Parmar
 
Brand versus private labels
Brand versus private labelsBrand versus private labels
Brand versus private labelsAamir chouhan
 
Www.academicjournals.org ajbm pdf_pdf2010_feb_beneke
Www.academicjournals.org ajbm pdf_pdf2010_feb_benekeWww.academicjournals.org ajbm pdf_pdf2010_feb_beneke
Www.academicjournals.org ajbm pdf_pdf2010_feb_benekeShah Nawaz Ansari
 

Similar to Winning Shelf Space - Rise of Private Labels (20)

An analysis of_consumers_brand_preference_on_national_vs_store_management
An analysis of_consumers_brand_preference_on_national_vs_store_managementAn analysis of_consumers_brand_preference_on_national_vs_store_management
An analysis of_consumers_brand_preference_on_national_vs_store_management
 
Green Household Cleaning and Laundry Products
Green Household Cleaning and Laundry ProductsGreen Household Cleaning and Laundry Products
Green Household Cleaning and Laundry Products
 
Do private labels represent a sustainable branding strategy
Do private labels represent a sustainable branding strategyDo private labels represent a sustainable branding strategy
Do private labels represent a sustainable branding strategy
 
Kantar asia-brand-footprint-2020
Kantar asia-brand-footprint-2020Kantar asia-brand-footprint-2020
Kantar asia-brand-footprint-2020
 
Beyond the Middle
Beyond the MiddleBeyond the Middle
Beyond the Middle
 
Mid-Term Exam Marketing 435535Summer Term 2017 Exam Instructi.docx
Mid-Term Exam Marketing 435535Summer Term 2017 Exam Instructi.docxMid-Term Exam Marketing 435535Summer Term 2017 Exam Instructi.docx
Mid-Term Exam Marketing 435535Summer Term 2017 Exam Instructi.docx
 
FMCG OUTLOOK 2024 contains all information regarding FMCG
FMCG OUTLOOK 2024 contains all information regarding FMCGFMCG OUTLOOK 2024 contains all information regarding FMCG
FMCG OUTLOOK 2024 contains all information regarding FMCG
 
Marketing and Product Development
Marketing and Product DevelopmentMarketing and Product Development
Marketing and Product Development
 
Kotler Marketing Summary.docx
Kotler Marketing Summary.docxKotler Marketing Summary.docx
Kotler Marketing Summary.docx
 
I unit
I unitI unit
I unit
 
Brand footprint report 2014
Brand footprint report 2014Brand footprint report 2014
Brand footprint report 2014
 
Brand footprint-report 6-2014
Brand footprint-report 6-2014Brand footprint-report 6-2014
Brand footprint-report 6-2014
 
Brand footprint-report 6-2014
Brand footprint-report 6-2014Brand footprint-report 6-2014
Brand footprint-report 6-2014
 
A Study on Buying Behavior of Indian Consumers: A Dynamic View
A Study on Buying Behavior of Indian Consumers: A Dynamic ViewA Study on Buying Behavior of Indian Consumers: A Dynamic View
A Study on Buying Behavior of Indian Consumers: A Dynamic View
 
Building value through branding food & nutrition
Building value through branding food & nutritionBuilding value through branding food & nutrition
Building value through branding food & nutrition
 
Changing trends of fmcg report (dharm project)
Changing trends of fmcg report (dharm project)Changing trends of fmcg report (dharm project)
Changing trends of fmcg report (dharm project)
 
Big Bazaar Final of Venkata Krishna Doc
Big Bazaar Final of Venkata Krishna DocBig Bazaar Final of Venkata Krishna Doc
Big Bazaar Final of Venkata Krishna Doc
 
Project report on goodrej
Project   report on goodrejProject   report on goodrej
Project report on goodrej
 
Brand versus private labels
Brand versus private labelsBrand versus private labels
Brand versus private labels
 
Www.academicjournals.org ajbm pdf_pdf2010_feb_beneke
Www.academicjournals.org ajbm pdf_pdf2010_feb_benekeWww.academicjournals.org ajbm pdf_pdf2010_feb_beneke
Www.academicjournals.org ajbm pdf_pdf2010_feb_beneke
 

More from Aranca

French Animal Healthcare Market
French Animal Healthcare MarketFrench Animal Healthcare Market
French Animal Healthcare MarketAranca
 
Global wearable devices market2017
Global wearable devices market2017Global wearable devices market2017
Global wearable devices market2017Aranca
 
Commercial drones-future-prospects 2017
Commercial drones-future-prospects 2017Commercial drones-future-prospects 2017
Commercial drones-future-prospects 2017Aranca
 
The GCC Facilities Management Market - Aranca
The GCC Facilities Management Market - ArancaThe GCC Facilities Management Market - Aranca
The GCC Facilities Management Market - ArancaAranca
 
Brazilian pesticide market - Aranca
Brazilian pesticide market - ArancaBrazilian pesticide market - Aranca
Brazilian pesticide market - ArancaAranca
 
Global Cryogenic Equipment Industry
Global Cryogenic Equipment IndustryGlobal Cryogenic Equipment Industry
Global Cryogenic Equipment IndustryAranca
 
China's Elevator and Escalator Market
China's Elevator and Escalator MarketChina's Elevator and Escalator Market
China's Elevator and Escalator MarketAranca
 
Global Aluminium Automotive Sheets Market
Global Aluminium Automotive Sheets MarketGlobal Aluminium Automotive Sheets Market
Global Aluminium Automotive Sheets MarketAranca
 
Indian Agro Chemical Sector
Indian Agro Chemical SectorIndian Agro Chemical Sector
Indian Agro Chemical SectorAranca
 
Chinas Luxury Market - Losing Sheen
Chinas Luxury Market - Losing SheenChinas Luxury Market - Losing Sheen
Chinas Luxury Market - Losing SheenAranca
 
Saudi Aramco IPO - A Reality of Mythical Proportions
Saudi Aramco IPO - A Reality of Mythical ProportionsSaudi Aramco IPO - A Reality of Mythical Proportions
Saudi Aramco IPO - A Reality of Mythical ProportionsAranca
 
Fatca high cost initiative to curb tax evasion
Fatca high cost initiative to curb tax evasionFatca high cost initiative to curb tax evasion
Fatca high cost initiative to curb tax evasionAranca
 
Winning shelf space private labels or fmcg brands
Winning shelf space private labels or fmcg brandsWinning shelf space private labels or fmcg brands
Winning shelf space private labels or fmcg brandsAranca
 
The disruptive power of virtual currency
The disruptive power of virtual currencyThe disruptive power of virtual currency
The disruptive power of virtual currencyAranca
 
Obamacare - Sectoral Winners and Losers
Obamacare - Sectoral Winners and LosersObamacare - Sectoral Winners and Losers
Obamacare - Sectoral Winners and LosersAranca
 
Therapeutic Vaccines for Alzheimer’s — Are We Close Enough?
Therapeutic Vaccines for Alzheimer’s — Are We Close Enough?Therapeutic Vaccines for Alzheimer’s — Are We Close Enough?
Therapeutic Vaccines for Alzheimer’s — Are We Close Enough?Aranca
 
Indian Telecom Tower Industry - Aranca Research
Indian Telecom Tower Industry - Aranca ResearchIndian Telecom Tower Industry - Aranca Research
Indian Telecom Tower Industry - Aranca ResearchAranca
 
Rise of Virtual Reality (VR)
Rise of Virtual Reality (VR)Rise of Virtual Reality (VR)
Rise of Virtual Reality (VR)Aranca
 
Insurance Industry is Going to Soar in the GCC
Insurance Industry is Going to Soar in the GCCInsurance Industry is Going to Soar in the GCC
Insurance Industry is Going to Soar in the GCCAranca
 
Evolution of Powered Exoskeletons
Evolution of Powered ExoskeletonsEvolution of Powered Exoskeletons
Evolution of Powered ExoskeletonsAranca
 

More from Aranca (20)

French Animal Healthcare Market
French Animal Healthcare MarketFrench Animal Healthcare Market
French Animal Healthcare Market
 
Global wearable devices market2017
Global wearable devices market2017Global wearable devices market2017
Global wearable devices market2017
 
Commercial drones-future-prospects 2017
Commercial drones-future-prospects 2017Commercial drones-future-prospects 2017
Commercial drones-future-prospects 2017
 
The GCC Facilities Management Market - Aranca
The GCC Facilities Management Market - ArancaThe GCC Facilities Management Market - Aranca
The GCC Facilities Management Market - Aranca
 
Brazilian pesticide market - Aranca
Brazilian pesticide market - ArancaBrazilian pesticide market - Aranca
Brazilian pesticide market - Aranca
 
Global Cryogenic Equipment Industry
Global Cryogenic Equipment IndustryGlobal Cryogenic Equipment Industry
Global Cryogenic Equipment Industry
 
China's Elevator and Escalator Market
China's Elevator and Escalator MarketChina's Elevator and Escalator Market
China's Elevator and Escalator Market
 
Global Aluminium Automotive Sheets Market
Global Aluminium Automotive Sheets MarketGlobal Aluminium Automotive Sheets Market
Global Aluminium Automotive Sheets Market
 
Indian Agro Chemical Sector
Indian Agro Chemical SectorIndian Agro Chemical Sector
Indian Agro Chemical Sector
 
Chinas Luxury Market - Losing Sheen
Chinas Luxury Market - Losing SheenChinas Luxury Market - Losing Sheen
Chinas Luxury Market - Losing Sheen
 
Saudi Aramco IPO - A Reality of Mythical Proportions
Saudi Aramco IPO - A Reality of Mythical ProportionsSaudi Aramco IPO - A Reality of Mythical Proportions
Saudi Aramco IPO - A Reality of Mythical Proportions
 
Fatca high cost initiative to curb tax evasion
Fatca high cost initiative to curb tax evasionFatca high cost initiative to curb tax evasion
Fatca high cost initiative to curb tax evasion
 
Winning shelf space private labels or fmcg brands
Winning shelf space private labels or fmcg brandsWinning shelf space private labels or fmcg brands
Winning shelf space private labels or fmcg brands
 
The disruptive power of virtual currency
The disruptive power of virtual currencyThe disruptive power of virtual currency
The disruptive power of virtual currency
 
Obamacare - Sectoral Winners and Losers
Obamacare - Sectoral Winners and LosersObamacare - Sectoral Winners and Losers
Obamacare - Sectoral Winners and Losers
 
Therapeutic Vaccines for Alzheimer’s — Are We Close Enough?
Therapeutic Vaccines for Alzheimer’s — Are We Close Enough?Therapeutic Vaccines for Alzheimer’s — Are We Close Enough?
Therapeutic Vaccines for Alzheimer’s — Are We Close Enough?
 
Indian Telecom Tower Industry - Aranca Research
Indian Telecom Tower Industry - Aranca ResearchIndian Telecom Tower Industry - Aranca Research
Indian Telecom Tower Industry - Aranca Research
 
Rise of Virtual Reality (VR)
Rise of Virtual Reality (VR)Rise of Virtual Reality (VR)
Rise of Virtual Reality (VR)
 
Insurance Industry is Going to Soar in the GCC
Insurance Industry is Going to Soar in the GCCInsurance Industry is Going to Soar in the GCC
Insurance Industry is Going to Soar in the GCC
 
Evolution of Powered Exoskeletons
Evolution of Powered ExoskeletonsEvolution of Powered Exoskeletons
Evolution of Powered Exoskeletons
 

Recently uploaded

Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...Roland Driesen
 
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptxSocio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptxtrishalcan8
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRavindra Nath Shukla
 
GD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementGD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementchhavia330
 
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdfCatalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdfOrient Homes
 
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service DewasVip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewasmakika9823
 
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman LeechRE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman LeechNewman George Leech
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Dipal Arora
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayNZSG
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Serviceritikaroy0888
 
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Progress  Report - Oracle Database Analyst SummitProgress  Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst SummitHolger Mueller
 
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...lizamodels9
 
BEST ✨ Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
BEST ✨ Call Girls In  Indirapuram Ghaziabad  ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...BEST ✨ Call Girls In  Indirapuram Ghaziabad  ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
BEST ✨ Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...noida100girls
 
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxMonthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxAndy Lambert
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMRavindra Nath Shukla
 
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...anilsa9823
 
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth Marketing
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101  - Basics on Growth MarketingTech Startup Growth Hacking 101  - Basics on Growth Marketing
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth MarketingShawn Pang
 
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyEthan lee
 
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.Aaiza Hassan
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
Ensure the security of your HCL environment by applying the Zero Trust princi...
 
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptxSocio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
Socio-economic-Impact-of-business-consumers-suppliers-and.pptx
 
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear RegressionRegression analysis:  Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
Regression analysis: Simple Linear Regression Multiple Linear Regression
 
GD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in managementGD Birla and his contribution in management
GD Birla and his contribution in management
 
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdfCatalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
Catalogue ONG NƯỚC uPVC - HDPE DE NHAT.pdf
 
KestrelPro Flyer Japan IT Week 2024 (English)
KestrelPro Flyer Japan IT Week 2024 (English)KestrelPro Flyer Japan IT Week 2024 (English)
KestrelPro Flyer Japan IT Week 2024 (English)
 
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service DewasVip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
Vip Dewas Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Dewas
 
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman LeechRE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
RE Capital's Visionary Leadership under Newman Leech
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 MayIt will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
It will be International Nurses' Day on 12 May
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
 
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Progress  Report - Oracle Database Analyst SummitProgress  Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
Progress Report - Oracle Database Analyst Summit
 
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
Call Girls In DLf Gurgaon ➥99902@11544 ( Best price)100% Genuine Escort In 24...
 
BEST ✨ Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
BEST ✨ Call Girls In  Indirapuram Ghaziabad  ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...BEST ✨ Call Girls In  Indirapuram Ghaziabad  ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
BEST ✨ Call Girls In Indirapuram Ghaziabad ✔️ 9871031762 ✔️ Escorts Service...
 
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptxMonthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
Monthly Social Media Update April 2024 pptx.pptx
 
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSMMonte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
Monte Carlo simulation : Simulation using MCSM
 
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
Lucknow 💋 Escorts in Lucknow - 450+ Call Girl Cash Payment 8923113531 Neha Th...
 
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth Marketing
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101  - Basics on Growth MarketingTech Startup Growth Hacking 101  - Basics on Growth Marketing
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth Marketing
 
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case studyThe Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf(CBTL), Business strategy case study
 
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.M.C Lodges --  Guest House in Jhang.
M.C Lodges -- Guest House in Jhang.
 

Winning Shelf Space - Rise of Private Labels

  • 1. WHITEPAPER WINNING SHELF SPACE Private Labels or FMCG Brands? info@aranca.com | www.aranca.com Investment Research | Business Research | Valuation & Advisory | Intellectual Property Research Services
  • 2. White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 2 Table of Contents Abstract 3 What Are Private Labels and What Do They Offer? 4 The Emergence of Private Labels – Capitalizing on Recession 5 The Rise of Private Labels Across Geographies 7 Do Private Labels Pose Any Threat to FMCG Brands? 9 Stemming the Tide – What Can FMCG Brands Do? 10 Case Study 11 Outlook 13
  • 3. 3White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? Consumer preference for Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), based on quality and affordability, in the high inflationary markets led to the emergence of private labels across geographies such as Europe, China, India, and the Americas. Higher margins provided by the private labels in comparison to established FMCG brands have resulted in higher sales push by the retailers and hence, has augured well for the growth of private labels. This whitepaper is an effort to delineate the emergence of private labels and its impact on branded products in the FMCG sector. Through this whitepaper, we aim to delve in the current state of development of private labels globally, identify the headwinds and tailwinds for private labels, gauge the impact of these brands on established FMCG players, and evaluate the steps taken by established FMCG brands to arrest their eroding market share.
  • 4. White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 4 What are Private Labels and What Do They Offer? Private labels, also called store brands, are created by retailers and suppliers after the products are procured from manufacturers or contract manufacturers. Sometimes, a retailer is a part of the wholesale group that owns the brands available to only its members. The economies of scale and brand equity of large grocery retailers make them ideal for the development and distribution of private labels. Hence, markets with high penetration of supermarkets/hypermarkets have witnessed robust growth in private labels across FMCG categories such as food and beverage, household care, and personal care. The products sold under the private-label category include fresh, canned, frozen, and dry foods; snacks, ethnic specialties, pet foods, health and beauty products, over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, cosmetics, household and laundry products, hardware, and auto aftercare. Types of Private Labels Private labels have expanded extensively in product categories that involve low brand equity, low innovation rate, price sensitivity, and high purchase frequency. The custom approach for each market has turned out to be their unique selling proposition (USP). The approach banks on the concept of “act local and think global”. Source: Integreon - Leveraging the Recession for Growth Over the years, private labels have evolved to be categorized into three broad types: value, mainstream, and premium. The products offered by the value category are sold at heavy discounts, but have satisfactory quality. Mainstream offers generic products at affordable prices compared with products from national FMCG brands. The premium category, however, offers products to match the quality of the national brands. The development of these categories was supported by various market segments and price-conscious consumers. By 2025, mainstream private labels are expected to become the largest market segment, accounting for about a third of the global market. Premium private labels will likely register a rapid rate of growth and in due course would challenge the prospect of the category leaders. Premium products targeted at premium offerning of National FMCG brands. 3 | Premium Private Lables Average quality products at discounted prices. 1 | Value Generic products at affordable prices. 2 | Mainstream Private Labels PRIVATE LABELS Store/retailers own brands Private-label Categories
  • 5. White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 5 1 Report on global private labels–Neilson survey 2014 7 Primary research and Aranca analysis 5 Foodnavigator.com-http://www.foodnavigator.com/market-trends/private-labels-borrow-brand tactics-to-grow-market-share The Emergence of Private Labels – Capitalizing on Recession The share of private-label products in FMCG retail has grown significantly since 2007. As of 2014, it garnered around 16.5%1 (on average) of the global FMCG market. The global economic recession, which hurt consumer spending prowess, was one of the major reasons for the emergence of private labels across the globe. Low income levels and high unemployment rates paved way for cost-centric consumers, who resorted to private labels as means to economize their spending without compromising on quality. The main drivers that changed the consumer's consumption pattern across the globe and consequently helped the emergence of private labels are as follows: • Rise in urbanization, which increased the number of modern retail formats such as supermarkets, hypermarkets, convenience and discount stores. • Growth in the population of youth, as well as rise in the number of working women. • Increase in the disposable income of the middle class drove consumers toward packaged products for hygiene and better quality. • Ability of private labels to offer affordable products compared with the FMCG brands. • Sales push by retailers, as private labels offer higher margins (on average,10%7 higher than the FMCG brands). Together, these factors have shifted consumer preference toward private labels as an economical alternative. Additionally, there are not many established FMCG players in the grocery segment specifically pulses, grains, and spices and this presented an ideal opportunity to the retailers to tap the inherent gap in the market. Typically, private labels offer competitive-quality products at rates that are 5–10%7 lower than the FMCG brands, as retailers take into account the benefits of eliminating middlemen. In the US, private labels were reported to cost 29%5 lesser than FMCG brands in 2012. Apart from providing cheaper alternatives, private labels provide consumers with a wide array of products to choose from. Generally, margins are quite high in staple food categories such as sugar and grocery. Amid all other reasons, perhaps the most significant one was the change in the perception of consumers about private labels. These products are no longer viewed as cheaper alternatives, but have risen to the status of being the preferred choice. According to a leading retailer in the US, “With improvement in the economy customers are looking for value offerings. The cut rate premium offerings of private labels and improved quality have fostered the emergence of private labels across FMCG categories."
  • 6. White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 6 Packaged Food and Grocery Dominate the Private-label Product Category Globally Private labels were quick to respond to the global slowdown, capitalizing on the low growth in FMCG sales in 2014. These brands focused on innovative packaging and product categories, which are of primary importance to consumers and demand low involvement. Private labels are typically favored in generic non- packaged categories, such as rice, flour, and pulses, and this trend is more prevalent in the emerging markets compared with the developed ones. Globally, private labels have prospered mostly in the retail tissue and hygiene, packaged food, and pet foods segments. Furthermore, it was observed that the premium segment generated higher demand. The level of private-label penetration across categories varies widely with geographies (Chart 1). In developed nations, the acceptance of private labels is quite high due to the presence of numerous modern retail outlets and discounters. Developing nations, on the other hand, have low penetration in these categories, as consumer confidence is yet to improve. In India, the food and grocery segment is a key driver for private labels, accounting for 30% of the sales. Meanwhile, the demand for household care products, such as tissue and toilet cleaners, has been rising in the private-label category and accounts for around 20% of the sales. In Europe, private-label products in the frozen food and grocery, and household segments garner over 30% of the market share in their respective FMCG categories, while personal care has around 14% market share. Source: Aranca Research To summarize, it is evident from the trends that on a global basis, the food and grocery, and household care categories have been subject to high private-label penetration due to low customer engagement and less consumer stress on quality. Also, the absence of organized retail in the food and grocery segment supported the growth of private labels in this category. Personal Care Pet Food & Care Household Care Food & Grocery India 5% 20% 30% 5% 14% 30% 40% 25% CHART 1: PRIVATE-LABEL PRODUCT SHARE, BY CATEGORY – EUROPE AND INDIA, 2014 Europe
  • 7. White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 7 The Rise of Private Labels Across Geographies The perception about private-label brands is changing toward positive with the value shares in dollar terms being unevenly distributed across geographies. Developed regions, such as Europe, North America, and Australia, generate higher demand than developing regions, such as Asia, where brand loyalty for national brands reigns supreme. In terms of private-label FMCG penetration, the UK leads the race among developed nations with 52% (Chart 2), as of 2014. This can be ascribed to the dominance of store brands of large retailers such as Sainsbury, Tesco, and Co-op Mart. Switzerland, Spain, and Germany are among other nations that have high private-label penetration of over 40%. The higher penetration rates can be attributed to the high concentration of grocery retail sales through modern retail formats, such as supermarkets and convenience stores, and the existence of numerous discounters. In the US, private-label penetration was 18–20%7 in both dollar and unit share, with food being the most favored category accounting for around 70%6 of the private-label sales ($115.3 billion3 , as of 2014). CHART 2: COMPARISON OF DOLLAR SHARE OF PRIVATE LABELS ACROSS GEOGRAPHIES (%) Source: Aranca Research and Neilson Survev 2014 Note: Europe includes average penetration of major countries in Europe 52% 45% 41% 34% 26% 18-20% 8-9% 5-6% 7-8% 3% U.K Switzerland Spain Germany Europe U.S Singapore Brazil India China 40% 46% 31% 33% 25% 17% 3% 5% 4% 4% Developed Developing 3 Private label year book, 2014–private label manufacturers association (U.S) 6 Prnewswire.com - http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/private-label-foods--beverages-in-the us-8th-edition-300040777html/ 7 Primary research and Aranca analysis Dollar Share 2014 (%)Dollar Share 2010 (%)
  • 8. White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 8 Kroger, Target, Wal-Mart, Safeway, and SuperValu are some of the major private labels in the US; accounting for about 17%1 of the retail sales. The leading FMCG player in each category accounted for around 31%1 of the sales, while the remaining 52%1 is shared by other FMCG national players for the total FMCG sales in US. In the UK, private labels accounted for around 50%1 of the FMCG sales, while the remaining was generated by leading national brands and other established FMCG brands. In developing markets, such as India, private labels account for 7–8%7 of the food and grocery market, covering categories such as packaged food, refined oil, and breakfast cereals that are sold in over eight million traditional food retail outlets, along with a few thousand modern retailers. However, in geographies such as Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, consumers fathom private labels to be of inferior quality than the big-name brands. In India, approximately 68%13 believe named brands offer better quality, while in China this figure is close to 60%14 . This is the primary reason why the penetration rate of private labels in FMCG has been restricted across developing countries. As a result, it required significant attention from private-label participants. Consumers in developed nations, such as the US and some countries in Europe, are more tolerant toward private-label products with only one-third of the population believing that there is abundance of private labels in the FMCG segment (Chart 3). In developing markets, the tolerance is low and so is the number of private labels. Over 50% consumers believe that there are numerous private labels on shelves. Consumers in developing nations also believe that retailers allocate greater shelf space to private labels at the expense of national brands, which prompted them to visit multiple stores in search of their favored named brands. CHART 3: CONSUMER RESPONSE (%) ACROSS GEOGRAPHIES ON VARIOUS PARAMETERS Source: Neilson Report 2014 North America Latin America Asia Pacific Europe Global Average 77% 80% 71% 71% 73% 34% 54% 51% 37% 46% 33% 54% 50% 35% 45% % Consumers preferring named-brand products and private labels next to each other to compare prices % Consumers feeling retailers give more shelf space to private labels than big-named brands % Consumers feeling retailers have too many private labels on shelves 1 Report on global private labels–Neilson survey 2014 7 Primary research and Aranca analysis 13 http://business.time.com/2012/11/01/brand-names-just-dont-mean-as-much-anymore/ 14 http://www.chinainternetwatch.com/12013/retail-private-label/
  • 9. White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 9 Do Private Labels Pose Any Threat to FMCG Brands? Private labels in the FMCG segment are well poised for growth and are challenging the prospects of national brands, as they now have to compete for limited shelf space with the retailer's private-label products. Given the better margins, retailers often prefer to give more shelf space to their own products instead of national brands. Additionally, private labels have incentivized retailers by enabling them to earn margins of up to 60%8 more than the FMCG brands in certain geographies such as India. This positive impact on the bottom line prompted retailers to stock more of private label products alongside the national brands. This is an encouraging sign for private labels and would increase their visibility. The national brands would have to rely on brand image which they have created over the years through extensive advertising and promotional campaigns and hence, need to take steps to save their diminishing visibility. Several other factors have worked in favor of private labels, making them a reckoning force against national brands. The threat is more observable in the developed countries vis-à-vis developing countries. • Private-label products significantly improved their quality, reducing the quality gap with the national brands' offerings. • Some major private labels have been successful in creating their own brands, which seems to be a major concern for national brands. The credit for building the sustainable brand goes to premium private-label offerings such as Loblaw's President choice line of 3,800 items4a . • New product categories by private labels have helped boost their business. According to a private-label brand in the US, “Improvement in quality is important to challenge the prospect of national brands. In an attempt to offer quality products at affordable prices, they manufacture 40% of the store-brand products and contract the rest to vendors.” The various categories of private labels are undoubtedly expected to erode the share of national brands; however, the major stakeholders affected are the second- and third-ranked brands. The category leader enjoys brand loyalty, leaving the onus on the second- and third-ranked brands to improve their positioning and perception through promotional campaigns. The established national players are focusing on optimizing supply chain costs, expanding presence across rural markets, growing brand reputation, and increasing the number of product lines. They are also using a segmented approach to determine the best channel to sell a particular FMCG product. These steps are all part of the grand strategy adopted by national brands to overcome the challenges posed by private labels. According to a major global industry player, “The challenge posted by private labels varies across categories and regions. The challenge posted by private labels is still not quite severe in the personal care category, mostly in developing nations; however, household care product sales have been affected across regions.” Most major private labels across the globe opined that “though national brands enjoy an efficient supply chain advantage, it is no longer the forte of national brands alone.” Private labels such as Kroger in the US, Mercadona in Spain, Future Retail, and Reliance Retail in India have significantly improved their supply chain management leading to lower product costs. This dented the bottom line of major FMCG brands, as they have to scale down prices to meet this challenge. However, in the premium segment categories, national brands continue to enjoy considerable advantage. 4a. Loblaw-company website 8 Zenith research- http://www.zenithresearch.org.in/images/stories/pdf/2011/dec/zijmr/27_vol%201_issue8_zen.pdf
  • 10. White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 10 Stemming the Tide – What Can FMCG Brands Do? The challenge posed by private labels for national brands may not be eminent, but their growth rate and rising penetration cannot be overlooked for long. In developed nations, such as UK, where private-label penetration reached over 50% (Chart 2) as of 2014, the threat is quite evident. In developing nations, such as India and South Africa, the robust growth rate of private labels in the last five years is a matter of concern. At this juncture, national brands should take steps to save their eroding market share and restrict consumer sentiment and preference from shifting towards private labels. The national brands should focus on the following: Product Innovation National brands, with their deep pockets, can invest in new product development and reduce the product life cycle to deem the private-label brands obsolete. Line Extension These brands need to identify customer needs and undergo line extension accordingly by launching new products in the existing product categories without creating clutter. Cost Optimization They should reduce product costs by working with suppliers and packaging companies. Market Pull National brands should improve their share of the customer's wallet through rigorous brand recall and aggressive positioning of the quality proposition of the brand. Sales Push These big-name brands should build trade relationships with retailers and embark on effective sales promotion strategies. The national brands should adopt different strategies for different product categories. For products with high private-label penetration, such as grocery and food, the focus should be on reducing price, while for low-penetration categories, such as personal care and baby care, the intent should be on maintaining high entry barriers. Brand Extension National labels could launch new products apart from their existing brands targeting specifically the private labels in that category. Launch Effective Value Brands National brands could introduce 'value' brands as a new private label to compete with the existing private labels and arrest their eroding market share. The new label should aim to acquire new customers in categories where the national brand is non-existent and should not cannibalize on the market share of the company's products. In the developing countries, national brands such as Hindustan Unilever (HUL) still enjoy considerable market share owing to their robust distribution network and rural market penetration. The FMCG brands' ability to associate themselves with a national cause gives them visibility and acceptance. In India, HUL initiated Project Shakti in rural areas to empower rural women with an ability to earn a livelihood. National brands still symbolize quality and the abundance of private labels may turn away consumers who may go to another retailer in search of the national-branded product. Thus, national brands still carry value for retailers. The journey to the top is still long and private labels have to achieve several milestones before reaching the top. It is their ability to offer niche products and identify gap in offerings of national brands that would help them challenge or surpass the national brands.
  • 11. White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 11 CHART 4: US – COMPARISON OF PRIVATE LABEL VS. FMCG BRANDS SHARE (%), 2010–14 Source: Aranca Research, IRI Market Advantage, 2013 The rise of organized retail paved way for the growth of private labels as observed across geographies. Private- label penetration varies across geographies, with the developed countries showing more tolerance than their developing counterparts. United States (US) In the US, the value of the food and beverages market was $530 billion10 in 2013, of which private-label sales accounted for about $1026 billion, up approximately 2% year-on-year. With a penetration rate of around 18%7 , many private-label brands have grown to be big enough to challenge the prospect of national brands in FMCG retail. According to Rob Miller, CEO, Trailblazer, “Consumers no longer view private labels as cheap alternatives, but as innovative and premium solutions to meet their needs. They have no reservation against paying premium for the same. Of late, private labels have extensively marketed their products as superior alternatives to FMCG brands.” Safeway, Costco, Wal-Mart, Kroger, Walgreens, Carrefour and Tesco are some of the leading private labels that evolved over the years to reach their current status. Kroger, a leading retail chain in the US after Wal-Mart, hosts around two dozen private-label banners. In 2013, it generated about 27%4b retail sales through its store brands. Kroger main private labels include Ralphs, Fry's, King Soopers, Food 4 Less, Fred Meyer, QFC, Pay Less, Baker, and Smith's. In 2014, Kroger launched three brands, Psst, Check This One, and Heritage Farm, to target value-seeking customers. Safeway4c Safeway is the second-most selling private label in the US with 19 offerings ranging from frozen meat to personal care products. Safeways various store brands include Open Nature, the Snack Artist, In-Kind personal care brand, O Organics, eating Right, and Safeway Select. The company's revenue, which has been stable since 2011, was $36.1 billion in 2013. The key to success for Safeway has been its ability to place itself in the broad market category, thereby avoiding the challenge from discounters such as Wal-Mart and premium FMCG retailers such as Wegmans. Safeway emphasized on differentiation and offered various loyalty programs to earn customer loyalty. Meanwhile, it improved the supply chain efficiencies to gain cost advantage. CASE STUDY 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 8282.882.882.782.6 1817.217.217.317.4 0 25 - 50 - 75 - 100 4b. Kroger–company website 4c. Safeway–company website 7 Primary research and Aranca analysis 6, 10 Prnewswire.com-http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/private-label-foods--beverages-in-the us-8th-edition-300040777.html National Brands Private Labels
  • 12. White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 12 India In India, private labels garner around 7–8%7 of the FMCG retail landscape, which was valued at around $4511 billion in 2013, and is forecasted to reach $13511 billion by end of 2020. Accordingly, private labels are estimated to be worth approximately $207 billion (considering penetration at around 15%) by 2020. Moreover, rise in the number of modern retail stores would help enhance the share of private labels to around 25%8 by 2030. The ability of private labels to offer better quality, high food-safety standards, international look and feel, and customized packaging backed by retailer's credibility are the major factors fuelling the growth of private labels in India. The growth in supermarket house brands, especially in grocery retail in the FMCG category, is another encouraging sign for private labels. Grocery retail is expected to account for 40%7 sales in the FMCG category. The major retailers offering private labels include Bharti Retail, Aditya Birla Group's More, Nilgiris, Future Group, Reliance Retail, Godrej, and HyperCity. Future Retail4d Future Retail is the modern retail chain of Future Group. It has already set foot in 121 cities across India. It comprises outlets such as Big Bazaar (hypermarket), Food Bazaar (supermarket), Foodhall, and KB's Fairprice (convenience store). Future Retail has grown both organically and inorganically through acquisitions, joint ventures, and store expansions. In 2014, Future Group acquired Nilgiris, adding another 140 retail outlets to its portfolio of over 300 stores, to expand presence in South India and provide exposure to its private-label products. The key to the success of Future Retail has been its ability to improve on the supply chain, especially the cold chain, and introduce the concept of festive discount offerings and everyday low pricing to Indian consumers. The loyalty program offered helped Future Group build customer loyalty. In 2014, Big Bazaar won the most admired “Food & Grocery Retailer of the Year” award due to its ability to offer quality and fresh products at discounted prices. South Africa In the case of South Africa (SA), private-label penetration in grocery was around 18%2 in 2014, rising from a mere 8%12 in 2011. The increase in penetration is in accordance with the rise of modern retail and growing consumer preference toward private labels. Private-label retailers in SA, such as Pick n Pay and Shoprite, have gradually shifted attention from offering affordable products to premium offerings to earning long-term consumer loyalty with superior quality. Private-label players in SA have improved their supply chain efficiency, built brand identity, maintained supplier relationship, and developed new products and customer loyalty programs to challenge the prospects of leading FMCG brands. Some of the leading private-label brands in SA are Pick n Pay, Shoprite, Woolworths, and Spar Group Ltd. Pick n Pay4e Established in 1967, Pick n Pay is one of the leading supermarket chains in SA and offers a wide range of products including food and grocery, general household merchandise, pharmaceuticals, health and beauty, clothing and footwear. Since 2009, the company has focused actively on improving private labels. It offers products under two brands: Pick n Pay and Boxer. As a result of the improvement efforts, private-label sales jumped over 12% year-over-year from 2009. Grocery and food items such as meat, dairy, fruits, and vegetables contributed majorly toward private-label sales, accounting for 15% and 12% of the sales in 2014, respectively. The company has over 1076 stores in SA covering formats such as supermarkets, hypermarkets, franchise, and pharmacy stores, and has undergone major expansion to increase its reach in SA and other geographies such as Zimbabwe and Nigeria. The company has embarked upon a growth strategy by following a good-better-best approach and offering customers a wide product range to choose from. It plans to target the burgeoning middle class of SA who often depict purchasing best products in each category (cherry pick attitude). In an attempt to efficiently manage its supply chain network, the company centralized its distribution facilities in 2011. Several social initiatives, such as collection of recycling materials from customers, have been undertaken to build brand identity and awareness. 2 http://www.retail-fmcg.co.za/old_news.htm 7 Primary research and Aranca analysis 8 Zenith research - http://www.zenithresearch.org.in/images/stories/pdf/2011/dec/zijmr/27_vol%201_issue8_zen.pdf 12 http://www.supermarket.co.za/news_articles.asp?id=3063 4d Future retail –company website 4e Pick n pay–company website 11 The Netherlands India chamber of commerce & trade-http://www.nicct.nl/indian-consumer-durables-and-fmcg-industry-analysis/
  • 13. White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 13 FMCG Brands Might Get Restricted to Product Categories with High Entry Barriers Private labels have evolved as a reckoning force, capitalizing on the after-effects of the recession, and have emerged to challenge the prospect of established brands. The ability of private labels to offer good-quality offerings at affordable prices and create new packaged product categories helped the growth of private labels. Private labels have done well to understand the inherent needs of organized food retail, and hence, have targeted market gaps that were either not generally catered by FMCG brands or they had limited presence. Some private-label brands have emerged as strong brands and command market pull and customer loyalty, which are generally associated with the FMCG brands. Food and grocery categories would be dominated by private labels in the future due to the low entry barriers. After undermining the threat from private labels for some time, FMCG brands have finally stood up to the challenge and are investing in product development and promotion, and are initiating flanking marketing strategies to face the challenge. FMCG brands need to focus on high entry barrier segments, such as personal care, which until now have been not fully targeted by private labels. To sum it up, it is yet to be discovered as who shall win this battle; however, the competition guarantees that consumers would be at the vantage point in this fight for shelf space. Subrata Biswas Sr. Manager, Aranca subrata.biswas@aranca.com Sunil Singh Asst. Manager, Aranca sunil.singh@aranca.com Saket Khandelwal Research Analyst, Aranca saket.khandelwal@aranca.com Authors OUTLOOK
  • 14. White Paper | Winning Shelf Space – Private labels or FMCG Brands? 14 About Aranca Established a decade ago by first generation entrepreneurs, Aranca today is a leading player in the research and knowledge services business with nearly 550 employees. With a broad suite of offerings that covers customized market intelligence on industries, research on financial markets, procurement intelligence, valuation services and intellectual property research. Aranca has a global presence with sales offices in New York, Silicon Valley and London, and two delivery centers located at Mumbai (550 seats capacity) and Delhi (50 seats capacity) in India. Our research solutions are structured around four complementary business lines: Investment Research, Business Research, Valuation Services and Intellectual Property Research. Our distinctive customized research services form the core of our value proposition - these services integrate our cross-disciplinary research expertise and robust information technology infrastructure to create efficient processes that address clients‟ questions and add significant long-lasting value to their businesses. Aranca is a trusted partner to over 1,700 global organizations, including Fortune 500 companies, SMBs, consulting firms, investment banks, brokerages, independent research providers, hedge funds, law firms, government bodies, trade associations and PE/VC firms. We have deep knowledge of MENA/GCC markets, by virtue of having completed several hundred projects across sectors for over 125 clients in the region. EUROPE, Middle East & Africa London 93-95 Gloucester Place, London W1U 6JQ T: +44 (0) 207 487 8214 AMERICAS New York 275 Madison Avenue, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10016 T: +1 212 878 8826 ASIA & Rest of World India Supreme Business Park, Hiranandani Gardens, Powai, Mumbai 400 076 T: +91 (22) 3937 9999 Contact Us