The document discusses the importance of having a will and the consequences of dying without one. It notes that up to 70% of UK adults do not have a valid will. Dying without a will means that inheritance will be determined by intestacy laws, which may lead to unexpected inheritance and guardianship outcomes. The document encourages taking action now to engage a professional will writer and ensure your assets are passed to the people and causes you want through a will.

1. Will Writing.
Let's face it death is a subject that many of us are uncomfortable with, so it will come
as no surprise that up to 70%* of the adult population in the UK do not have a valid
Will, and risk leaving their family and loved ones with considerable heartache and
confusion. Many of us consider putting our affairs in order at some point in our lives,
but due to the pressures of every day life, and our busy schedules, certain things
seem to take priority.
The vast majority simply put off writing their Wills because they don't think they
need one, or are not aware of the situation that they may put their family in if
something were to happen to them, and they had failed to write a Will.
If you want everything to be in order, and you care about who inherits, or perhaps
who looks after your minor children, then now is the time to take action and engage a
Professional Will Writer to advise you on drafting your Will.
(*The Co-op legal services 12/2007)
What happens if I fail to write a Will - The Laws of Intestacy.
The State has drawn up a set of laws that will be imposed upon those who die without
a valid Will, known as The Laws of Intestacy. They are strictly adhered to, and may
lead to your spouse sharing your estate with your children or parents, or your partner
receiving nothing if you are unmarried.
If you have minor children, and haven't nominated guardians through a Will, the
local authorities will make that decision for you which may be upsetting to your
family.
Why Have a Will?
Writing a Will is all about ensuring that your assets are passed on to the people
you care about most. A certain satisfaction comes from knowing that you have
minimised any potential issues following your death, by having a Will in place.
There are many issues that can be taken care of via a Will, so it is vitally important to
make sure that these loose ends are covered, and you have the right type of Will
which will highlight your personal and financial circumstances, making the granting
of probate as easy as possible.
Having the right Will in place enables you to:
♣ Specify whom you wish to inherit your estate, in what order and in what
proportions.

2. ♣ Make specific gifts to family, friends or charities if appropriate.
♣ Appoint suitable guardians for minor children, rather than let the State decide.
♣ Arrange maintenance trusts for children, to protect their inheritance until an age
specified by you.
♣ Guarantee children's inheritance should the surviving spouse remarry.
♣ Help reduce Inheritance Tax (IHT), and can even help to reduce the effects of care
home fees.
♣ Show you care about your loved ones and want to avoid as much grief and anxiety
at a difficult time, rather than put your family through the rigour of the Laws of
Intestacy, not to mention the extra time and expense.
Amending an Existing Will By Way of a Codicil.
We strongly recommend that if you have an existing Will, you review it at least every
five years. Not only might your personal circumstances have changed, through a
separation, or the birth of a child, but your financial position or the law may have
changed also. These changes in circumstance need to be noted in your Will otherwise
it may not be a true reflection of your wishes.
Property Ownership - Changing the Tenancy on your home.
The majority of homes are owned as "Joint Tenants" which in practice means that
both parties own 100% of the house, and upon the first death the whole house is
automatically passed onto the survivor.
But what if you wanted to leave your half to somebody else, children for instance?
Well it is possible by way of becoming "Tenants in Common". Now each Tenant in
Common is able to leave their share of the family home, normally 50% but not
always, to whoever they so wish through their Will, by setting up a Protective
Property Trust.
The main reasons for setting up a Protective Property Trust are to either protect
your children's inheritance in case your spouse remarries after your death, or to
protect half the value of the house in case of care home fees, which are means tested.
Severing the Tenancy.
This is part of the service that we provide and is a fairly painless procedure, normally
taking no more than one week. Changing the way that you own your property does
not affect your mortgage, or your ability to sell, but may affect your ability to secure

3. equity release at a future date, as some providers will not deal with Tenants in
Common currently.
Trusts within a Will.
By setting up a Trust within a Will you can protect assets, and predetermine their
distribution. Trusts, if used correctly, can be an extremely potent ally in Estate
Planning, we can suggest a multitude of solutions, with much depending upon your
circumstances and objectives.
Below are just a few examples of the uses for Trusts set up via a Will:
♣ Sheltering assets can lead to Inheritance Tax benefits.
♣ Assets can be safe guarded against care home fees in certain circumstances, but
only up to a certain value.
♣ Discretionary Trusts can either be set up in your lifetime or within your Will to be
effected on the first death of a couple. Circumstances will determine which route is
appropriate.
Disabled Discretionary Trusts.
How do you provide financially for someone who may find it difficult to manage their
own affairs? And how do you achieve this without impacting on their entitlement to
disability allowance and residential care, which are means tested?
The provisions of a Disabled Discretionary Trust written into your Will allow for your
child to retain their full allowances as well as benefiting from your estate. Effectively
the assets in the trust are not owned by the parent or child, and as a consequence
these assets will escape the attention of the local authority when assessing
entitlement to state benefits. Ideally the Trustees of the Disabled Trust would be
made up of trusted family members, who would then make funds available when
necessary. This would then in turn potentially avoid having to pay professional fees
for administering the Trust.