Will vs Be Going To
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This document compares and contrasts the uses of will and be going to. Will is used to express predictions, quick decisions, and promises. Be going to is used to express predictions when there is evidence or prior planning, as well as prior plans that have already been made. The present progressive can also indicate prior plans, when used with future time words like tomorrow. Overall, will tends to express spontaneity or firm intent, while be going to implies some degree of planning or forethought.
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Past simple vs past continuous
Aprende inglés con nuestras diapositivas sobre las diferencias entre el past simple y el past continuous.
www.inglesmadrid.es
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This document provides instruction on the proper uses of "will" and "going to" to talk about the future in English. It notes that "will" is used for promises and offers, while "will" and "going to" can both be used for predictions and decisions, depending on whether the prediction or decision was planned or based on evidence. The document includes several exercises for learners to practice using "will" and "going to" in different contexts involving offers, predictions, and decisions.
Neutral will
(1) The document discusses the use of will and shall as modal verbs that express willingness and their use in forming the neutral future tense.
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This document provides information and examples on the use of will and be going to for expressing future actions in English. It explains that will is used to express voluntary actions, promises, spontaneous decisions, requests, and predictions involving words like probably. Be going to is used to talk about prior plans and intentions, predictions with evidence, and non-will forms like I am going to. The document also covers the positive, negative, and question forms for will and be going to. Examples are given for different time expressions like tomorrow, next week, and soon used with will. Exercises are provided to practice these concepts.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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Will vs Be Going To
- 1. WILL vs. Be Going to
- 3. A: Why did you buy this flour? B: I ___________ to make some bread. WILL Be Going to
- 4. A: Why did you buy this flour? B: I ___________ to make some bread. I’m going to make some bread. WILL Be Going to
- 6. A: Could someone get me a glass of water? B: Certainly. I _____ get you one. Would you like some ice in it? WILL Be Going to
- 7. A: Could someone get me a glass of water? B: Certainly. I _____ get you one. Would you like some ice in it? I’ll get you one. WILL Be Going to
- 9. A: Are you going to the post office soon? B: Yes. Why? A: I need to send this letter today. B: I _____ mail it for you. A: Thanks. WILL Be Going to
- 10. A: Are you going to the post office soon? B: Yes. Why? A: I need to send this letter today. B: I _____ mail it for you. A: Thanks. I’ll mail it for you. WILL Be Going to
- 12. A: Why are you carrying that box? B: I _____ mail it to my sister. I’m on my way to the post office. WILL Be Going to
- 13. A: Why are you carrying that box? B: I _____ mail it to my sister. I’m on my way to the post office. I’m going to mail it to my sister. WILL Be Going to
- 15. A: Could someone please open the window? B: I ____ do it. A: Thanks. WILL Be Going to
- 16. A: Could someone please open the window? B: I ____ do it. A: Thanks. I’ll do it. WILL Be Going to
- 18. A: What are you vacation plans? B: We _____ to spend two weeks on a beach in Cuba. WILL Be Going to
- 19. A: What are you vacation plans? B: We _____ to spend two weeks on a beach in Cuba. We’re going to spend two weeks on a beach in Cuba. WILL Be Going to
- 21. A: I have a note for Joe from Rachel. I don’t know what to do with it. B: Let me have it. I _____ give it to him. He’s in my afternoon class. A: Thanks but you have to promise not to read it. WILL Be Going to
- 22. A: I have a note for Joe from Rachel. I don’t know what to do with it. B: Let me have it. I _____ give it to him. He’s in my afternoon class. A: Thanks but you have to promise not to read it. I’ll give it to him. WILL Be Going to
- 24. A: Did you know that Sara and I are moving? We found a great apartment in Waterloo. B: That’s terrific. I _____ help you on moving day if you like. A: Hey, great! We’d really appreciate that. WILL Be Going to
- 25. A: Did you know that Sara and I are moving? We found a great apartment in Waterloo. B: That’s terrific. I _____ help you on moving day if you like. A: Hey, great! We’d really appreciate that. I’ll help you on moving day if you like. WILL Be Going to
- 27. A: Do you want to walk to the meeting together? B: Okay. I _____ meet you by the elevator. A: Okay. I _____ wait for you there. WILL Be Going to WILL Be Going to
- 28. A: Do you want to walk to the meeting together? B: Okay. I _____ meet you by the elevator. A: Okay. I _____ wait for you there. I’ll meet you by the elevator WILL Be Going to WILL Be Going to
- 29. A: Do you want to walk to the meeting together? B: Okay. I _____ meet you by the elevator. A: Okay. I _____ wait for you there. I’ll meet you by the elevator I’ll wait for you there. WILL Be Going to WILL Be Going to
- 30. Game Over
- 31. Review
- 32. Use Will for… 1. Predictions 2. Quick Decisions 3. Promises
- 33. Use Be Going To for… 1. Predictions 2. Prior Plans
- 34. Use Present Progressive (Continuous) for… 1. Action happening now 2. Prior Plans - when used with future words
- 35. Or to say it another way
- 36. For Predictions Use 1. Will 2. Be going to
- 37. For Prior Plans Use 1. Be going to 2. Present progressive (continuous) with future words
- 38. For Quick Decisions Use 1. Will
- 39. For Promises Use 1. Will
- 40. The End