Will Chinese flu hit India
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The document discusses trends in the global economy and their potential impact on India. It notes that the global economy is weakening and another global recession may be on the horizon. It highlights that China's economy is vulnerable due to high debt levels accumulated over a short period. If China's economy slows significantly, it could negatively impact global trade and exports from countries like India. The document also discusses falling commodity prices, disinflation pressures in India, challenges for the US Federal Reserve to raise interest rates, and rising political turmoil worldwide as other economic trends to watch.
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Devaluation of money (India)
The document discusses devaluation of currency, which is when a country's currency decreases in value compared to other currencies. It provides reasons for devaluation, such as improving trade balance and competitiveness. There are two types of devaluation: planned devaluation initiated by governments and market-driven devaluation caused by currency crises. Effects of devaluation include boosting exports, reducing imports, expanding output and employment, and alleviating balance of payments difficulties. Two examples of India's devaluations are provided in 1966 due to a current account deficit and inflation, and in 1991 due to a trade deficit, current account deficit, and depleting foreign reserves.
Devaluation of money
The document discusses the devaluation of the Indian rupee over time. It provides details on what causes devaluation, its effects, and specific instances of rupee devaluation in 1966 and 1991. In 1966, factors like the India-Pakistan war, withdrawal of foreign aid, and a large budget deficit led to devaluation. In 1991, a high trade deficit, current account deficit, inflation, and depleting foreign reserves necessitated another major devaluation. The rupee has fluctuated over the decades since 1966, driven by various economic and geopolitical events both domestic and international.
Erosion in indian currency
A trade deficit, lower foreign investment, and concerns over economic growth put downward pressure on the Indian rupee in 2014-2015. A Chinese yuan devaluation and foreign investors offloading Indian assets exacerbated the rupee's decline. Lower foreign reserves and a higher demand for dollars to pay for imports further weakened the currency.
DEVALUATION OF INDIAN CURRENCY
This presentation is about the devaluation of Indian currency with all major concepts and issues regarding devaluation discussed in it. Basically, Devaluation refers to a reduction in the external value of a currency in terms of other currencies. Here we are particularly talking about the Devaluation of Indian Currency (Rupee) against Foreign Currency(Dollar). Refer to the slides for further details.
GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS & IMPACT ON INDIAN ECONOMY
The Global Financial Crisis of 2008 -
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Overview of the Asian currency crisis and the potential for such crisis to occur in other nations including the potential for crisis in the United States. Written in May 2007.
Depreciation of rupee
The document discusses currency depreciation of the Indian rupee. It defines currency depreciation as the loss of value of a country's currency relative to another. It then lists several factors that can cause the rupee to depreciate, such as a stronger US dollar, a widening trade deficit, and high oil prices. The impacts of a weaker rupee on the Indian economy are also explored, including increased inflation, higher import costs, and effects on companies with foreign debt. Finally, some potential solutions to stop the rupee's fall are proposed, such as exporters buying more rupees and providing oil bonds.
Asian financial crisis 1997 1998
The Asian Financial Crisis began in Thailand in 1997 and spread to other Asian countries. Thailand had experienced strong economic growth but saw a slowdown in exports combined with rising loan defaults. South Korea's economy was dominated by large conglomerates that borrowed excessively. Indonesia also liberalized financial markets without prudent regulation. The crisis led to currency attacks as investors pulled money out, depreciating currencies. Affected countries had to obtain IMF loans but implement reforms. The crisis had social, economic, political and technological impacts on Asian nations.
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Devaluation of money (India)
The document discusses devaluation of currency, which is when a country's currency decreases in value compared to other currencies. It provides reasons for devaluation, such as improving trade balance and competitiveness. There are two types of devaluation: planned devaluation initiated by governments and market-driven devaluation caused by currency crises. Effects of devaluation include boosting exports, reducing imports, expanding output and employment, and alleviating balance of payments difficulties. Two examples of India's devaluations are provided in 1966 due to a current account deficit and inflation, and in 1991 due to a trade deficit, current account deficit, and depleting foreign reserves.
Devaluation of money
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Erosion in indian currency
A trade deficit, lower foreign investment, and concerns over economic growth put downward pressure on the Indian rupee in 2014-2015. A Chinese yuan devaluation and foreign investors offloading Indian assets exacerbated the rupee's decline. Lower foreign reserves and a higher demand for dollars to pay for imports further weakened the currency.
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The document discusses currency depreciation of the Indian rupee. It defines currency depreciation as the loss of value of a country's currency relative to another. It then lists several factors that can cause the rupee to depreciate, such as a stronger US dollar, a widening trade deficit, and high oil prices. The impacts of a weaker rupee on the Indian economy are also explored, including increased inflation, higher import costs, and effects on companies with foreign debt. Finally, some potential solutions to stop the rupee's fall are proposed, such as exporters buying more rupees and providing oil bonds.
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The document discusses the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997-1998. It began in Thailand in May 1997 when the Thai baht collapsed due to speculative attacks. The crisis spread to other Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The crisis was caused by excess investment in these countries, fueled by export growth, that was financed by foreign capital in US dollars. This left countries vulnerable when their currencies collapsed against the dollar. The crisis had severe economic and political impacts, including falling GDP, high inflation, and the resignation of President Suharto in Indonesia. Countries received IMF support and implemented reforms to stabilize their economies and recover over the following years.
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The document summarizes the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. It began in Thailand due to a real estate bubble fueled by foreign capital inflows. When the US raised interest rates, capital fled Thailand, forcing the baht to float and devalue sharply. This triggered a financial crisis that spread to other Southeast Asian countries as currency devaluations made foreign debt more expensive. The IMF provided $40 billion in bailout loans to stabilize currencies in affected countries which included Thailand, Indonesia, South Korea, Hong Kong, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
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This document discusses the depreciation of the Indian rupee. It provides an introduction to the dollar and rupee after World War 2 and India's economic liberalization in 1991. It then lists 10 impacts of rupee depreciation and 6 reasons for the declining value. A timeline from 1947-2014 shows the fluctuating exchange rate between the rupee and dollar. The conclusion states that rupee depreciation affects inflation and common people, but the situation will improve over time as the RBI and government work to address underlying issues.
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This document summarizes a presentation about the metamorphosis of Indonesia's financial crisis since 1998. It discusses:
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The document summarizes the 1997 Korean financial crisis. It discusses the background leading up to the crisis including growing foreign debt levels. It then examines the causes such as declining exports and a vulnerable financial system. The consequences included corporate and bank failures, high unemployment, falling GDP and currency depreciation. In response, the Korean government and IMF implemented plans including bank closures and economic reforms. Lessons highlighted were the need for sound financial regulation and independence from political influence.
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The document discusses the global financial crisis and its impact on the Indian economy. It provides background on how the crisis began in the US due to risky lending practices and how it spread globally. While many countries experienced economic downturns, India was less impacted due to its strong domestic savings and investment rates. The Indian government and central bank implemented stimulus measures to support the economy. Overall, India appeared to be in a better position than other nations to weather the financial crisis.
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how the rupee is affected by various decisions taken by the government. rupee, which once was with par with dollar fell down.
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The document discusses China's growing dominance over the global economic stage and the impact of China's economic slowdown and currency depreciation. It notes that China's economic troubles in 2015 caused stock market declines, currency volatility, and pressure on commodity exporters around the world. The rest of the global economy will continue to feel significant impacts even as China's economy gradually slows in the coming years. With China's increasing size in the global economy, its health will be a major determinant of overall global economic growth and conditions over the coming decades.
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Economics east asia crises
The document summarizes the East Asia financial crisis of 1997-1998. It describes the four Asian tiger economies, the pre-crisis economic boom in East Asia, and the triggering events in Thailand that led to a rapid reversal of capital flows across the region. It then discusses the effects on various countries like Indonesia, South Korea, Philippines, Japan, Taiwan, the US, and India. It also covers the role of the IMF, reasons why the crisis was not predicted, and conclusions.
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Asian Financial Crisis
The document discusses the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997-1998. It began in Thailand in May 1997 when the Thai baht collapsed due to speculative attacks. The crisis spread to other Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The crisis was caused by excess investment in these countries, fueled by export growth, that was financed by foreign capital in US dollars. This left countries vulnerable when their currencies collapsed against the dollar. The crisis had severe economic and political impacts, including falling GDP, high inflation, and the resignation of President Suharto in Indonesia. Countries received IMF support and implemented reforms to stabilize their economies and recover over the following years.
Rupeee vs dollar
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Asian financial crisis 1997
The document summarizes the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. It began in Thailand due to a real estate bubble fueled by foreign capital inflows. When the US raised interest rates, capital fled Thailand, forcing the baht to float and devalue sharply. This triggered a financial crisis that spread to other Southeast Asian countries as currency devaluations made foreign debt more expensive. The IMF provided $40 billion in bailout loans to stabilize currencies in affected countries which included Thailand, Indonesia, South Korea, Hong Kong, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
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This document discusses the depreciation of the Indian rupee. It provides an introduction to the dollar and rupee after World War 2 and India's economic liberalization in 1991. It then lists 10 impacts of rupee depreciation and 6 reasons for the declining value. A timeline from 1947-2014 shows the fluctuating exchange rate between the rupee and dollar. The conclusion states that rupee depreciation affects inflation and common people, but the situation will improve over time as the RBI and government work to address underlying issues.
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1. Political and Economical History
2. Causes Of Financial Crisis
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4. Recovery Measures
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6. Vulnerability of Current Economic situation to another future financial crisis
7. Economic Projections
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During the 1990s, various Eastern Asia economies grew at double-digit figures, and exports grew at well over 10% pa. in some cases.
Then the party ended with a bang as the Currency and Debt Bubble popped, the impact of which could be felt in markets around the world.
This presentation (which forms part of a larger series on Market Bubbles) gives a short overview on what happened.
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This document summarizes a presentation about the metamorphosis of Indonesia's financial crisis since 1998. It discusses:
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2) The phenomena of Indonesia's crisis, including how it evolved from a monetary crisis in 1997 to an economic crisis in 1998 and subsequent social and political crises.
3) How the crisis mechanisms affected both micro and macro economy units in Indonesia and led to a total multi-dimensional crisis with moral, mental, and leadership aspects.
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Korean Financial Crisis
The document summarizes the 1997 Korean financial crisis. It discusses the background leading up to the crisis including growing foreign debt levels. It then examines the causes such as declining exports and a vulnerable financial system. The consequences included corporate and bank failures, high unemployment, falling GDP and currency depreciation. In response, the Korean government and IMF implemented plans including bank closures and economic reforms. Lessons highlighted were the need for sound financial regulation and independence from political influence.
China's yuan devaluation may hit indian exports
China's unexpected decision to devalue the yuan may negatively impact Indian exports. The 1.9% devaluation of the yuan makes Chinese exports cheaper and further erodes the competitiveness of Indian exports. It could increase pressure on margins for Indian exporters and hurt exports not just to China but also to third countries, exacerbating India's nearly $50 billion trade deficit with China. While a one-time move may not have major effects, ongoing yuan devaluation would gradually undermine India's competitiveness if not addressed. Indian policymakers will need to carefully respond to prevent overreaction but also maintain parity with Asian peers on currency valuation. Vulnerable sectors like steel exports may face greater impact if Chinese exporters lower prices to boost sales
Synergy FX Forex News | 1st August 2015
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The document discusses the global financial crisis and its impact on the Indian economy. It provides background on how the crisis began in the US due to risky lending practices and how it spread globally. While many countries experienced economic downturns, India was less impacted due to its strong domestic savings and investment rates. The Indian government and central bank implemented stimulus measures to support the economy. Overall, India appeared to be in a better position than other nations to weather the financial crisis.
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The Asian financial crisis began in July 1997 in Thailand and spread to other Asian countries, raising fears of a global economic meltdown. The crisis started when Thailand floated its currency, the baht, cutting its peg to the US dollar. The International Monetary Fund created bailout packages for affected countries to avoid default, with reforms including austerity measures. The IMF assembled a $17.2 billion rescue package for Thailand as the crisis spread due to countries' over-dependence on short-term foreign funds.
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how the rupee is affected by various decisions taken by the government. rupee, which once was with par with dollar fell down.
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The Indian rupee has depreciated significantly against the US dollar over time. It was initially a silver-based currency but became paper-based after WWI due to silver shortages. The value of the rupee declined during the 1960s due to war and drought, trading at 6 pence compared to 24 pence previously. Economic crises in the 1990s and 2013 further weakened the rupee. Its current fall is due to factors like a rising trade deficit, slowing GDP growth, and foreign investor withdrawals amid global uncertainties. For the rupee to stabilize, India must balance imports/exports and implement proper monetary and fiscal policies.
Asian financial crisis
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Be ppt
The document summarizes the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis that affected economies in Southeast Asia. It provides background on the crisis, describing how currency devaluations in Thailand, Indonesia, and other countries led to a loss of over $100 billion from the region. This resulted in high unemployment, falling wages, and corporate and bank failures. A combination of factors contributed to the crisis, including risky private sector borrowing, currency speculation, and weak economic performance. Countries took measures like seeking IMF aid and reforming banking systems to overcome the crisis. The crisis indirectly impacted countries like India through slower global growth and affected Indian exports, while India was shielded by capital controls and a floating exchange rate.
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The document discusses China's growing dominance over the global economic stage and the impact of China's economic slowdown and currency depreciation. It notes that China's economic troubles in 2015 caused stock market declines, currency volatility, and pressure on commodity exporters around the world. The rest of the global economy will continue to feel significant impacts even as China's economy gradually slows in the coming years. With China's increasing size in the global economy, its health will be a major determinant of overall global economic growth and conditions over the coming decades.
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Here's a newsletter from our CIO that contains his views on the important developments in the investment world in 2015 and the outlook for 2016.
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http://profitableinvestingtips.com/investing-tips/what-happened-to-the-brics
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A few years ago the BRICS nations seemed ready to move into the first ranks of the world economy. Today the economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa are having their problems. What happened to the BRICS? Radio Free Europe reports on BRICS woes.
Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa — the BRICS — hope to move the world away from the U.S. dollar and Western-dominated financial institutions, which they say do not meet the needs of emerging economies.
But steep drops in recent weeks in the currencies of the five countries, which account for 40 percent of the world’s population and about one-fifth of global economic output, underscore how difficult it would be for any of them to take the dollar’s place.
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« Market Perspectives » est notre revue mensuelle des marchés. Elle présente de la façon la plus synthétique possible :
- notre analyse des principaux faits marquants et indicateurs macro susceptibles de dessiner les marchés sur le mois.
- notre vision sur les différentes classes d’actifs
Cette revue sera continument enrichie avec nos indicateurs quantitatifs.
La plupart de nos analyses sont disponibles sur www.finlightresearch.com
Our monthly publication “Market Perspectives” presents a synthetic view of all the asset classes we cover.
The report is composed of six sections covering Macro, Equities, FI & credit, FX, Commodities and Alternatives.
Each section is preceded by a summary of our views on the related asset class.
Most of our publications are available on our web site www.finlightresearch.com
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We are pleased to share the third edition of the CIO Newsletter.
As usual the focus is on themes that could affect our investors and try to address them in an easy-to-understand manner.
Your feedback and suggestions are much appreciated and we have tried to incorporate some of them in this newsletter.
We hope you find the newsletter interesting.
Global economy in reverse gear
The document provides an overview of the state of the global economy, discussing challenges facing major economies like the US, Japan, China, Eurozone countries, and others. It notes that 75% of global economies are still contracting, and recovery is uncertain and uneven. Several countries like Greece, Spain, and Dubai are facing severe debt crises that could further impact the fragile global economic recovery. It also discusses issues of poverty, inequality, and uneven development within large emerging economies like India.
Rural finance in an indian economy
This document discusses rural finance in the Indian economy. It aims to analyze the challenges and benefits of credit flow in rural areas and study the role of rural finance. It completed this task by reviewing literature on Indian agriculture and non-farm sectors, as well as the role of various financial institutions. The report is intended as a study and does not make predictions about future rural sector trends. It is based on various references cited in the bibliography.
Why Indian rupee is falling - August 2013
In the backdrop of Indian rupee falling against strong global currencies - from symptom to root cause analysis.
EVOLUTION OF INDIA’S ANNUAL INFLATION RATE FROM 1991-92 TO 2015-16
This document provides information about India's annual inflation rate from 1991-1992 to 2015-2016. It shows that inflation was highest in 1991-1992 at 13.87% due to a combination of factors including the dissolution of the Soviet Union reducing exports, the Gulf War disrupting oil imports, and political instability in India. Inflation was lowest in 2001-2002 at 3.68% due to factors like good monsoon rains improving agricultural production and stabilizing food prices. The document also analyzes inflation in 2016 and provides an IMF forecast for inflation in India up to 2021.
Foreign Currency Report 1
- The document analyzes factors influencing the movement of the Indian rupee against the US dollar, concluding the rupee will likely fall against the dollar in the next quarter. Key concerns include India's slowing GDP growth, high inflation, rising budget deficit, and worsening current account balance reminiscent of 1991. Technical indicators also point to the rupee weakening against the dollar.
Global recession towards world economic depression
The document discusses signs that the global economy is heading toward recession and possibly depression. It analyzes indicators like declining PMIs, slowing credit growth and industrial production. It argues the financial system could collapse due to unsustainable debt levels and the end of US dollar dominance. The author proposes solutions like establishing a new stable international financial system, adopting social democracy models, and forming a world government to regulate the global economy and address issues.
Erosion in indian currency
A deficit in India's trade balance and lower foreign investment inflows put downward pressure on the Indian rupee in 2014-2015. A Chinese devaluation of the yuan further weakened the rupee by making Chinese exports more competitive. Additionally, fears over slower Indian economic growth and declines in foreign institutional investment out of Indian markets exacerbated pressure on the currency. Offloading of Indian assets by foreign investors increased demand for U.S. dollars and contributed to the rupee's decline.
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EVOLUTION OF INDIA’S ANNUAL INFLATION RATE FROM 1991-92 TO 2015-16
EVOLUTION OF INDIA’S ANNUAL INFLATION RATE FROM 1991-92 TO 2015-16
Global recession towards world economic depression
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More from Zubin Poonawalla
Warehousing industrial & logistics (wil) - emerging industry leader
Warehousing, Industrial & Logistics (WIL) is emerging as a sunrise sector in India, attracting private equity investments. The logistics sector contributes 13-17% to India's GDP, with warehousing costs alone accounting for 25% of total logistics costs. Warehousing investment accounted for 26% of total private equity investments in real estate in India over the last 3-4 years. Reforms like the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and industrial corridor developments have reduced transport times and logistics costs. Demand is dominated by third party logistics, e-commerce, manufacturing, and retail companies. Grade A warehousing is preferred and commands 10-15% higher rents than Grade B facilities.
Biz Plan - Cold Chain
The document discusses setting up a privately owned cold supply chain service provider in India. 35-40% of fresh fruits and vegetables are wasted due to a lack of cold storage infrastructure. The proposed business will procure, store, and transport perishable foods like fruits, vegetables, meat and food products from producers to retailers and restaurants on a regular basis using refrigerated trucks and centralized distribution hubs with cold storage facilities. The goal is to utilize 70% of capacity in the first year, increasing to 90% by the fifth year through long term contracts with customers.
Are you GST ready
The document discusses professionals' questions and concerns about India's upcoming Goods and Services Tax (GST) reform. It notes that while the implementation date and details of GST are settled, businesses now face strategic questions about how GST will impact their operations, supply chains, pricing, and market share. Addressing these strategic questions will require cross-functional task forces and examining all aspects of how GST may influence business cycles and opportunities for optimization. Being fully prepared for GST is critical, as it represents a significant change that goes beyond just tax law and requires thorough preparation across organizations.
'Patanjali' and the maverick baba 'consumer' ramdev
This document discusses strategies for large corporations to respond to challenges from maverick competitors. It outlines lessons from past instances of underdog brands temporarily capturing market share. The key lessons are: do not ignore small threats as they can grow rapidly; competitors may build emotional connections and polarize customer segments; gather intelligence on competitors' strategies, weaknesses, and leadership; understand the market terrain; and design dynamic plans that can change based on the situation. The document uses Patanjali's rise in India as an example, advising that established brands should not have been complacent and should have prepared better strategies to respond to Baba Ramdev's systematic approach.
Logistics – a key lever in e commerce marketplace
The document discusses logistics in the context of e-commerce. It covers several topics:
1. It defines logistics as the movement of products from point A to point B in the supply chain. E-commerce relies on logistics to fulfill orders.
2. There are three main types of e-commerce transactions: business to business (B2B), business to consumer (B2C), and consumer to consumer (C2C).
3. Key flows in e-commerce include product, cash, information, and reverse product flows. Logistics players play an important role in managing product flows.
4. There are two main e-commerce operating models - marketplace and inventory models -
What are the parameters to evaluate last mile delivery partners for e
National delivery partners like India Post, Blue Dart and Delhivery offer pan-India coverage across major cities and pincodes, which is essential for wide reach. Regional partners have specialized coverage in their local areas. When choosing a last mile delivery partner, e-commerce companies should consider the partner's pincode coverage, technical capabilities like shipping APIs, delivery timeliness to keep customers happy, cost effectiveness, and the company's reputation and experience in the industry.
Trends in cold chain logistics
11% of worlds total vegetables production is accounted by India but India's share in global vegetable trade is only 1.7%
127 million tonnes of milk was producted in FY11-12, but cold storage capacity is only available of 70,000 - 80,000 tonnes of milk
India transports 104 tonnes of perishable produce across India, but only 4 million tonnes moves in reefer trucks
20% - 30% of fish production is annually wasted in India
25,000 unregisterd slaughter houses are present in India, which lack chilling facilities
Most of the equipments is use is outdated & single commodity based
How hands off should an e-commerce platform be?
1. The document discusses how hands-on e-commerce platforms should be in regulating products sold through their marketplaces. It notes that some governments want platforms to take responsibility for issues like VAT payments and food safety, while others see platforms as merely technology facilitators.
2. It argues that if sellers are solely responsible for products, but platforms get penalized when things go wrong, there is an inconsistency. If sellers disappear after an issue arises, buyers have no recourse. Platforms are more likely to be around long-term to handle grievances.
3. Some marketplaces invest more in quality control and earn consumer trust as a result. Regulators should recognize the difference between managed and unmanaged market
Consumer Service Excellence
This document discusses designing a supply chain focused on consumer needs to achieve high customer service levels and low inventory obsolescence. It argues traditional supply chains focus too much on direct customers rather than end consumers, resulting in suboptimal performance. The key to success is a consumer-centric supply chain that can detect and respond to consumer demand signals within 24 hours through direct consumer feedback. This requires moving away from unreliable forecasting and vendor-managed inventory practices and instead basing all supply chain actions on actual consumer demand triggers.
Reasons why EBITDA can be a fallacy
EBITDA is often used to make companies appear healthier than they are, but it has significant shortcomings as a performance measure. It ignores important expenses like depreciation, working capital needs, debt payments, and adherence to GAAP accounting standards. Relying solely on EBITDA can present an inaccurate picture of a company's true financial health and risk. It has been manipulated in many cases to inflate perceived value. Better metrics exist, like looking at revenue, gross profit, and cash flow more directly.
Re-inventing and Re-modelling Logistics and SCM
ERP systems were originally developed to integrate disparate systems for manufacturers, but the logistics and supply chain industry now demands new levels of speed, accuracy, and efficiency from ERP systems. Traditional ERP systems do not comprehensively cover the operations of logistics and supply chain companies. Modern businesses require ERP vendors to rethink ERP systems as systems of insights and action rather than just records. ERP systems must integrate new technologies like RFID, GPS, and analytics to automate inventory and optimize warehouse operations in real-time. Mobility is also key, as ERP systems need to allow managing operations from mobile devices for flexibility. ERP systems must evolve beyond their legacy manufacturing roots to meet the needs of different industries like
Supply chain & Marketing – some random thoughts
This document discusses the relationship between supply chain management and marketing. It argues that while supply chain begins with raw materials and ends with the customer, marketing and supply chain overlap and are interdependent. Marketing's function is to create demand, while supply chain must fulfill that demand. For companies to be successful, marketing and supply chain must collaborate closely to understand both customer demand and supply constraints. The document advocates integrating supply chain managers into marketing planning and aligning marketing and supply chain strategies to better serve customers in today's networked business environment.
E commerce logistics - basics
E-commerce logistics involves efficient delivery of small parcels to customers within a short time period. Courier, express and parcel companies created time-specific delivery services to facilitate e-commerce, giving rise to e-commerce delivery service providers. These providers use various methods like bikers, direct networks, and hub-and-spoke models to pick up shipments from fulfillment centers, transport them via different modes, and deliver through localized networks. Advanced technologies help track shipments, notify customers, and provide services like cash on delivery and returns to enhance customer experience and drive repeat online transactions. As e-commerce grows, logistics providers must continually update technologies to efficiently handle deliveries and compete in the market.
What is LMD? Adapting to Retail & e-Com Order Fulfilment Challenges
The document discusses the challenges of last mile delivery (LMD) for retailers fulfilling e-commerce orders. It identifies several challenges including rising e-commerce sales and shipping costs. Solutions proposed to address these challenges include evaluating delivery networks to handle increased volume, utilizing intermodal freight or consolidated shipments to reduce costs, and implementing inventory management software to provide order tracking visibility to customers. Retailers must adapt their delivery operations to changing customer demands and volume in the growing e-commerce market.
How Last Mile Delivery affects the Supply Chain, E-tailing & Order fulfilment
Last mile delivery is being optimized through new technologies that improve data collection and order fulfillment in real time. Retailers are focusing on website optimization to increase online sales volume and revenue, requiring adaptation from last mile delivery partners. To improve efficiency, e-fulfillment centers have been added locally to focus on order fulfillment. Courier services now offer options like bicycle delivery and outsourcing to services like Uber to avoid traffic. Distributed order management systems analyze inventory locations to fulfill orders from one distribution center in one box. Delivery window planning and automated technologies in fulfillment centers aim to get products to customers faster. Route optimization and transportation scheduling tools help standardize operations to reduce costs and improve customer experience.
Transition in Asia – How to grasp opportunities & meet new challenges in a tr...
1. The economies of Asia are in a state of transition as technology, consumer behavior, manufacturing, and security have all affected daily operations. This transition presents both challenges and opportunities that must be considered.
2. Demand in Asia has remained constant despite the global economic slowdown. The recovery of the Indian economy is on track and signs point to continued growth in 2016. E-commerce is growing rapidly, especially in China and India, driven by increased internet connectivity and use of mobile devices.
3. Over the next decade, 500 million new middle-class households will emerge in Asia, further driving consumer demand. This will contribute to the tight labor market and income growth in the region. Technology is changing both consumer
E commerce – how it is changing supply chains
E-commerce is changing supply chains and last-mile delivery models. Orders for multiple small items are often delivered separately, inefficiently by different vehicles. This is unsustainable given rising urban congestion. While online shopping provides convenience for customers in cities facing traffic issues and limited access in smaller towns, e-commerce currently represents a small portion of retail and has not significantly reduced traffic. New delivery models are needed to efficiently consolidate deliveries and reduce costs, possibly using shared logistics networks, drones, automated delivery machines, or pick-up lockers with improved utilization through technology.
Optimising strategies for SCM
The document discusses strategies for optimizing supply chain management (SCM) costs. It argues that the most effective strategy combines process design, analytics, and technology. First, organizations should analyze their logistics processes in detail to identify cost leakages and opportunities for improvement. Second, analytics tools can help analyze network design, routes, and costs to simulate different scenarios. Third, technology should be selected based on its ability to simplify processes and expedite exception handling. The document contends that only an integrated approach combining process redesign, analytics, and technology can consistently reduce costs and risks for complex global supply chains.
Highlights of union budget FY16-17
The finance minister unveiled India's budget for fiscal year 2016-17, focusing on helping rural and poor communities through new aid schemes. The budget forecasted 7.6% GDP growth for the current year and maintained the fiscal deficit target of 3.5% for next year. It allocated funds for rural jobs, farmer welfare, and agriculture credit while also announcing reforms for taxation, banking, and infrastructure development. Key items included a 250 billion rupee capital infusion for state banks, increased allocations for roads and highways, and allowing full foreign investment in food processing.
A to Z of FY16-17 Budget
The document provides an A-Z listing of key allocations and initiatives in India's budget for the 2016-17 fiscal year. Key areas of focus include agriculture and farmers' welfare, healthcare, education, infrastructure development, rural development, and skill development. A variety of social welfare schemes are also highlighted, including those aimed at providing cooking gas connections, healthcare coverage, and interest subsides on loans for farmers.
More from Zubin Poonawalla (20)
Warehousing industrial & logistics (wil) - emerging industry leader
Warehousing industrial & logistics (wil) - emerging industry leader
'Patanjali' and the maverick baba 'consumer' ramdev
'Patanjali' and the maverick baba 'consumer' ramdev
What are the parameters to evaluate last mile delivery partners for e
What are the parameters to evaluate last mile delivery partners for e
What is LMD? Adapting to Retail & e-Com Order Fulfilment Challenges
What is LMD? Adapting to Retail & e-Com Order Fulfilment Challenges
How Last Mile Delivery affects the Supply Chain, E-tailing & Order fulfilment
How Last Mile Delivery affects the Supply Chain, E-tailing & Order fulfilment
Transition in Asia – How to grasp opportunities & meet new challenges in a tr...
Transition in Asia – How to grasp opportunities & meet new challenges in a tr...
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In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
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永久可查学历认证【微信：A575476】【美国新罕布什尔大学(unh)毕业证成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：A575476】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
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澳洲RMIT毕业证书制作RMIT假文凭定制Q微168899991做RMIT留信网教留服认证海牙认证改RMIT成绩单GPA做RMIT假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证申请墨尔本皇家理工大学RMIT University degree offer diploma Transcript
在线办理(UMASS毕业证书)马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校毕业证完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UMASS毕业证书)马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
快速办理(美国Fordham毕业证书)福德汉姆大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(美国Fordham毕业证书)福德汉姆大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
办理美国UNCC毕业证书制作北卡大学夏洛特分校假文凭定制Q微168899991做UNCC留信网教留服认证海牙认证改UNCC成绩单GPA做UNCC假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请北卡罗莱纳大学夏洛特分校University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
Dr. Alyce Su Cover Story - China's Investment Leader
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...
Delve into the world of STREETONOMICS, where a team of 7 enthusiasts embarks on a journey to understand unorganized markets. By engaging with a coffee street vendor and crafting questionnaires, this project uncovers valuable insights into consumer behavior and market dynamics in informal settings."
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strate...
Tdasx: In-Depth Analysis of Cryptocurrency Giveaway Scams and Security Strategies
Discover the Future of Dogecoin with Our Comprehensive Guidance
Learn in-depth about Dogecoin's trajectory and stay informed with 36crypto's essential and up-to-date information about the crypto space.
Our presentation delves into Dogecoin's potential future, exploring whether it's destined to skyrocket to the moon or face a downward spiral. In addition, it highlights invaluable insights. Don't miss out on this opportunity to enhance your crypto understanding!
https://36crypto.com/the-future-of-dogecoin-how-high-can-this-cryptocurrency-reach/
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio Problem
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
高仿英国伦敦艺术大学毕业证（ual毕业证书）文凭证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【英国伦敦艺术大学毕业证（ual毕业证书）文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...Falcon Invoice Discounting
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.快速制作美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书英文原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Will Chinese flu hit India
- 1. 1 Will Chinese Flu Hit India? By ZUBIN POONAWALLA With the global economy in FY16 off to one of its worst starts in decades, does it mean we are headed for another global recession like in FY08 or is it time for a bounce-back? Highlights: TREND 1: GLOBAL RECESSION EVERY 8 YEARS -Global economy weak & weakening further -FY15 the worst year for global economy since FY08 crisis -Recessions follow expansions historically -Current economic expansion an aging cycle -Need to look out for what's going to trip the economy -Need to intensely follow China TREND 2: CHINA THE WEAKEST LINK -Chinese economy has become too large -Record debt facilitated China growth in the past -China debt has become a source of vulnerability -Chinese economy was on a debt binge -China is now 10% of global economic output -Too much debt over short time always a warning bell
- 2. 2 -40% increase in debt in 5 years a danger mark -Have seen a sharp fall in China's debt profile -China is paying the price of the debt binge TREND 3: WILL CHINESE FLU HIT INDIA? -Global trade growth collapsed to 0% in FY15 -Historically 0% global trade growth during recessions -India's exports have collapsed to negative 5% -India can't grow at 8%-9% when exports at negative 5% -India has become most protectionist country -India's increased protectionism troubling -India took 2nd highest protectionist measures in FY15 -Corporate India reeling -India Inc saw 0% sales growth in FY15 -Profit growth likely to be negative for India Inc -Dichotomy between GDP data & corporate performance -India's data credibility under question TREND 4: COMMODITY PRICES PLUNGING TO NORMAL -Current commodity prices near 200-year average -Commodity cycles: boom for a decade, bust for 2 decades
- 3. 3 -Oil prices not away from 100-year average -Oil prices will continue to fluctuate -$70-80/barrel a peak for oil prices for next 10 years -Biggest risk to US in FY16: energy companies' bankruptcy -Oil prices at $50-60/barrel a sweet spot for India -More fall in oil prices will be bad news for the world -Oil prices at $50-60/barrel a sweet spot for India TREND 5: GLOBAL DIS-INFLATION COMES TO INDIA -India's inflation problem far from being solved -Inflation in India has fallen mostly on back of commodity prices TREND 6: HARD FOR US FEDERAL RESERVE TO RAISE RATES MUCH -US has never been bigger as a financial superpower -50%-60% of world's currencies tied to the $ -US Federal Reserve has to be conscious of the global economy -Hard to imagine Fed raising rates by much -US economy showing signs of slowing down TREND 7: RUPEE CHEAP, OTHERS CHEAPER -Emerging currencies have seen a carnage -Great time for outbound travel for Indians
- 4. 4 -Emerging currencies have adjusted significantly TREND 8: FANG IN - BRIC OUT -'Fang' the fashionable trend of this decade -Companies getting funding despite being unlisted -Explosion of unicorns across the world -Companies more willing to remain private now -Listing on markets no longer the attraction now -Moving towards a phase of execution for unicorns -Funding will become harder for unicorns TREND 9: INDIA'S PUBLIC SECTOR PROBLEM -Credit growth has fallen dramatically -India needs to fix its banking system -Seen privatisation by benign neglect -Public banks have a share of 70% of assets compared to the average of 30% for emerging world -Public banks have very high non-performing loans -Public banks' bad loans constraining credit growth TREND 10: POLITICAL TURMOIL RISING GLOBALLY -Global anti-incumbency wave is rising
- 5. 5 -Global anti-incumbency a fall-out of weak economic scenario -Highest violent conflicts in FY15 post-cold war -Seeing escalating geo-political risks