The document discusses why Hinduism has multiple forms of God compared to other religions which have a single form. It argues that Hinduism represents diversity and unity through different forms like Vishnu and Shiva, which teach that there is ultimately one God. This concept can help bring unity among different religions in the world, which often experience conflict due to having different singular forms of God. The diversity in Hinduism acts as a "mini model" to represent this unity in diversity for all religions.
Srila Prabhupada, the founder of ISKCON, delivered a lecture on the perfection of yoga and realizing God. He explains that one cannot understand God through material senses and scholarship alone, but must purify one's senses through devotional service. When one engages in loving service to God, the transcendental name, form, qualities and pastimes of God are revealed. God has an eternal spiritual form, not a material one. Only through bhakti yoga and the mercy of God can one truly understand and see God.
The document discusses several key concepts from the Bhagavad Gita including karma yoga, the dynamics of action, living in the present moment, and renunciation through action. It provides quotes and perspectives from various spiritual teachers and scholars on applying the Gita's teachings to daily life and achieving liberation through selfless action without attachment to results.
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion based on the teachings of Mahavira in the 6th century BCE. It believes in non-violence, compassion, karma, reincarnation, and liberation from the cycle of rebirth. Followers seek to overcome suffering through right faith, knowledge, and conduct. Jainism's core principles are non-violence, non-absolutism, and non-possessiveness. Adherents follow vows of non-violence and ascetics undertake severe spiritual practices and disciplines. The goal is to detach from karma and attain liberation by understanding the true nature of the soul through the three jewels of right faith, knowledge, and conduct.
The document provides details about a student's presentation on the Bhagavad Gita including their name, department, focus questions, descriptions of key concepts like the three yogas, and quotes from great thinkers on the importance and teachings of the Gita.
Hinduism is one of the oldest extant religious traditions in the world, originating from at least 2500 BCE in the Indus Valley. It is a diverse set of traditions that share common concepts including dharma, samsara, karma, moksha, and belief in Brahman as the eternal supreme reality. Hinduism is polytheistic, worshipping deities like Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva and Devi. The four major paths to liberation are jnana (knowledge), bhakti (devotion), karma (action), and raja (meditation) yoga. Related traditions with origins in India include Jainism, Sikhism, and Buddhism.
Srila Prabhupada, the founder of ISKCON, delivered a lecture on the perfection of yoga and realizing God. He explains that one cannot understand God through material senses and scholarship alone, but must purify one's senses through devotional service. When one engages in loving service to God, the transcendental name, form, qualities and pastimes of God are revealed. God has an eternal spiritual form, not a material one. Only through bhakti yoga and the mercy of God can one truly understand and see God.
The document discusses several key concepts from the Bhagavad Gita including karma yoga, the dynamics of action, living in the present moment, and renunciation through action. It provides quotes and perspectives from various spiritual teachers and scholars on applying the Gita's teachings to daily life and achieving liberation through selfless action without attachment to results.
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion based on the teachings of Mahavira in the 6th century BCE. It believes in non-violence, compassion, karma, reincarnation, and liberation from the cycle of rebirth. Followers seek to overcome suffering through right faith, knowledge, and conduct. Jainism's core principles are non-violence, non-absolutism, and non-possessiveness. Adherents follow vows of non-violence and ascetics undertake severe spiritual practices and disciplines. The goal is to detach from karma and attain liberation by understanding the true nature of the soul through the three jewels of right faith, knowledge, and conduct.
The document provides details about a student's presentation on the Bhagavad Gita including their name, department, focus questions, descriptions of key concepts like the three yogas, and quotes from great thinkers on the importance and teachings of the Gita.
Hinduism is one of the oldest extant religious traditions in the world, originating from at least 2500 BCE in the Indus Valley. It is a diverse set of traditions that share common concepts including dharma, samsara, karma, moksha, and belief in Brahman as the eternal supreme reality. Hinduism is polytheistic, worshipping deities like Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva and Devi. The four major paths to liberation are jnana (knowledge), bhakti (devotion), karma (action), and raja (meditation) yoga. Related traditions with origins in India include Jainism, Sikhism, and Buddhism.
Defined about Health and Disease according to yogic text Patanjali Yoga Sutra.
SAGE PATANJALI
PATANJALI YOGA SUTRAS EVOLUTION
PATANJALI YOGA SUTRAS
YOGA SUTRAS
PADAS - SAMADHI
SADHANA
VIBHUTI
KAIVALYA
CONCEPT OF DISEASES –ANTARAYAS, SAHABHUVAS, VRITTIS, KLESHAS
CONCEPT OF HEALTH - WAYS TO ATTAIN, MAINTAIN HEALTH AND PREVENT, ELIMINATE AND TREAT DISEASES
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
The document discusses applying the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita to daily life. It states that the Gita teaches us the purpose of life and how to distinguish right from wrong actions, acting as a transcendental manual. It provides examples of how following material desires often leads to misery, while accepting God's will leads to happiness. The Gita teaches the art of living in harmony with Krishna's teachings and finding spiritual solutions to life's real problems. It suggests practical ways to apply Gita principles like chanting, equal treatment of all beings, and yearning for Krishna.
Hinduism is one of the oldest extant religious traditions in the world dating back to at least 2500 BCE. It originated in the Indus Valley and has no single founder but developed over time incorporating key beliefs such as dharma, samsara, karma, moksha, and respect for the authority of the Vedas. Hinduism is a diverse set of traditions that worship many deities with the most popular being Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Ganesha and Devi. The four major paths to liberation are Jnana (knowledge), Bhakti (devotion), Karma (selfless action), and Raja (meditation) Yoga.
Religion is an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and practices centered around a deity or supreme being. Most religions involve a belief in God or gods, codes of conduct, sacred stories and texts, rituals, and doctrines of salvation. The eight major world religions are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Sikhism, Taoism, and Jainism. People practice religion for reasons such as culture, security, fellowship, and meaning in life.
This document is an introduction to the Srimad Bhagavad Gita compiled by Tarun Baruah. It acknowledges that the explanations of the Gita's teachings are based on Sri Aurobindo's book "Essays on the Gita". It expresses hope that the book will help readers understand the true meaning of the Gita and inspire them to higher life through Sri Aurobindo's spiritual writings. It then provides brief introductory explanations on topics like the aims of human life, how to begin the practice of yoga, and different levels of consciousness within a person.
The document discusses different types of "yajnas" or sacrifices described in the Bhagavad Gita that people can perform, including sacrifices of the senses, mind, self-restraint, wealth, study, knowledge, breath, and diet. It provides examples of different yogis who perform sacrifices through controlling their senses, breath, study of scriptures, or offering their actions and abilities. True knowledge is attained by seeing the divine in all actions and offerings.
The document provides an overview of some of the key foundations and concepts in Hinduism, including its origins in the Indus Valley civilization and Vedic traditions. It discusses concepts like dharma, karma, samsara, the four paths of yoga (karma, jnana, raja, and bhakti), and the Upanishadic idea of Brahman as the ultimate impersonal reality and Atman as the soul. The Vedas and Upanishads are also summarized as some of the earliest Hindu scriptures containing hymns, rituals, and spiritual teachings.
Jainism originated in India and was founded by Jinas, or conquerors, who rediscovered the teachings of non-violence and asceticism. Followers believe in non-violence towards all living beings, and that the soul can achieve liberation from rebirth through ascetic practices and ethical living according to the teachings of the Tirthankaras. There are two major sects, Digambara and Shvetambara, who differ in practices such as ascetic nudity and idol worship. The goal of Jainism is the liberation of the soul from karmic bonds through ethical conduct, asceticism, and spiritual development.
Jainism 101 - an overview of Jain philosophySudhir Shah
Jainism 101 gives a brief overview of the basics of Jain philosophy. Stemming from ancient shramanic tradition of India, this simple but profound path is as relevant today as it was thousands of years ago. Jain way of life is based on three principles Ahimsa (non-injury), Anekantvad (Non-absolutism) and Aparigraha (non-attachment).
This document provides an overview of key concepts in Jain philosophy including:
1. Rebirth, the existence of the soul, and the belief that liberation is achieved through one's own actions.
2. Descriptions of common Jain practices like samayika, pratikraman, vandana, and kayotsarga and their purposes.
3. The emphasis Jain philosophy places on minimizing harm to other living beings through practices related to eating, drinking, and asceticism.
4. The author's acknowledgment that they are not an expert and may have inaccuracies, seeking forgiveness for any mistakes.
This is a slide-show which explores the questions 'What is Religion?' and 'Who or what is God?' The first of four parts, in this part, 'Religion and Me' we explore the first question, looking at the way that each person is part of the picture of religion and asking 'Who am I?' The concepts of Body, Mind and Spirit are explored using poetry and image. Parts 2,3 and 4 can be ordered from www,bluelotus.co
Swami Vivekananda discusses the ideal of a universal religion in two chapters of Jnana Yoga. He argues that while a single uniform religion is impossible given human diversity, all religions share an eternal spiritual truth and are complementary rather than contradictory. An ideal universal religion would accept rather than tolerate other faiths, fulfilling the spiritual needs of all people through a union of the paths of karma, bhakti, jnana and raja yoga. It would see different religions as perspectives of the same ultimate reality, like photographs of one building from various angles.
Approaches to Self Realization in Various Religionsurvashi parmar
The document discusses approaches to self-realization in various religions. It explains that self-realization means realizing the true nature of the self and involves overcoming ignorance. It then discusses views of self-realization in Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. In Jainism, self-realization is called samyak darshan and involves realizing the separation of the soul from the body. In Hinduism, it can mean merging with Brahman or realizing the non-duality of Brahman and the soul. In Buddhism, self-realization means realizing emptiness and the divine states through practices like meditation.
Hinduism originated in India and has no single founder or religious authority. It believes in Brahman as the divine ultimate reality and concepts like Atman, Maya, Karma, Samsara and Moksha. The Vedas and Upanishads are early Hindu scriptures discussing Brahman, Atman and spiritual concepts. Hinduism later incorporated the Bhagavad Gita and developed beliefs around deities like Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva and Devi as objects of devotion. It also incorporates the caste system and four stages of life. Modern Hinduism faces challenges from historical invasions and influences from other religions but leaders like Gandhi promoted non-violence and religious tolerance.
The document provides background on the Bhagavad Gita and discusses the difference between studying it and more academic subjects. It explains that while studying other subjects provides information, studying the Gita provides transformation by developing qualities like those Arjuna gained through hearing Krishna. It highlights the special role of humans is to inquire about absolute truth, unlike animals who just eat, sleep, mate and defend. The human body is meant to help one cross the ocean of material existence and realize the soul.
Chapter 12, Bhakti Yoga or the Path of Devotion discusses the principle of devotion, the characteristics of a devotee & how to attain the Supreme through devotion. The last chapter ends with the statement of the Lord that only through unwavering devotion, one will be able to see & merge with the Universal-Form of the Lord. This creates a doubt in Arjuna as to the proper way of worship, & the chapter starts with a question from him.
The document provides an overview of a 7-day elementary course on self-realization through the Bhagavad Gita. It covers topics like the existence of God, different types of yoga including karma yoga, jnana yoga and bhakti yoga, the science of the soul, karma and reincarnation, different scriptures and establishing a relationship with God. The course emphasizes bhakti yoga or devotional service as the topmost yoga system to attain self-realization and eternal happiness.
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion based on principles of non-violence, vegetarianism, equality, and non-absolutism. Key teachings include ascetic practices like fasting and meditation to eliminate inner enemies like anger, greed, and ego. Jains believe the soul can attain liberation from rebirth through rational perception, knowledge, and conduct. There are two main sects, Digambara who practice nudity and Svetambara who wear white robes. Mahavira and other Tirthankaras achieved enlightenment and taught the path to liberation.
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion based on non-violence that believes souls can achieve enlightenment by shedding karmic bonds. It divided into the Digambara and Svetambara sects around 200 years after the death of Mahavira, its last prophet, over minor differences like whether monks wear clothes. The Digambara sect believes women cannot achieve enlightenment directly due to rules against nakedness and beliefs that their bodies are less non-violent, while the Svetambara sect disagrees.
Hinduism is one of the world's oldest religions, with over 1 billion followers. It is based on the Vedas, a collection of sacred texts, and teaches that there is one supreme being (Brahman) that can be realized through various paths. Hindus believe that all living beings contain a divine spark (atman) and follow dharma, or righteousness, through a cycle of rebirth and karma to achieve moksha, or liberation from samsara. The religion is characterized by diversity, flexibility, and tolerance of other faiths.
A Presentation on the Book - Hinduism: The Eternal Tradition by David Frawley, explaining the aspects of Hinduism in a lucid manner, appropriate for modern and western audiences.
Defined about Health and Disease according to yogic text Patanjali Yoga Sutra.
SAGE PATANJALI
PATANJALI YOGA SUTRAS EVOLUTION
PATANJALI YOGA SUTRAS
YOGA SUTRAS
PADAS - SAMADHI
SADHANA
VIBHUTI
KAIVALYA
CONCEPT OF DISEASES –ANTARAYAS, SAHABHUVAS, VRITTIS, KLESHAS
CONCEPT OF HEALTH - WAYS TO ATTAIN, MAINTAIN HEALTH AND PREVENT, ELIMINATE AND TREAT DISEASES
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
The document discusses applying the teachings of the Bhagavad Gita to daily life. It states that the Gita teaches us the purpose of life and how to distinguish right from wrong actions, acting as a transcendental manual. It provides examples of how following material desires often leads to misery, while accepting God's will leads to happiness. The Gita teaches the art of living in harmony with Krishna's teachings and finding spiritual solutions to life's real problems. It suggests practical ways to apply Gita principles like chanting, equal treatment of all beings, and yearning for Krishna.
Hinduism is one of the oldest extant religious traditions in the world dating back to at least 2500 BCE. It originated in the Indus Valley and has no single founder but developed over time incorporating key beliefs such as dharma, samsara, karma, moksha, and respect for the authority of the Vedas. Hinduism is a diverse set of traditions that worship many deities with the most popular being Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Ganesha and Devi. The four major paths to liberation are Jnana (knowledge), Bhakti (devotion), Karma (selfless action), and Raja (meditation) Yoga.
Religion is an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and practices centered around a deity or supreme being. Most religions involve a belief in God or gods, codes of conduct, sacred stories and texts, rituals, and doctrines of salvation. The eight major world religions are Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Sikhism, Taoism, and Jainism. People practice religion for reasons such as culture, security, fellowship, and meaning in life.
This document is an introduction to the Srimad Bhagavad Gita compiled by Tarun Baruah. It acknowledges that the explanations of the Gita's teachings are based on Sri Aurobindo's book "Essays on the Gita". It expresses hope that the book will help readers understand the true meaning of the Gita and inspire them to higher life through Sri Aurobindo's spiritual writings. It then provides brief introductory explanations on topics like the aims of human life, how to begin the practice of yoga, and different levels of consciousness within a person.
The document discusses different types of "yajnas" or sacrifices described in the Bhagavad Gita that people can perform, including sacrifices of the senses, mind, self-restraint, wealth, study, knowledge, breath, and diet. It provides examples of different yogis who perform sacrifices through controlling their senses, breath, study of scriptures, or offering their actions and abilities. True knowledge is attained by seeing the divine in all actions and offerings.
The document provides an overview of some of the key foundations and concepts in Hinduism, including its origins in the Indus Valley civilization and Vedic traditions. It discusses concepts like dharma, karma, samsara, the four paths of yoga (karma, jnana, raja, and bhakti), and the Upanishadic idea of Brahman as the ultimate impersonal reality and Atman as the soul. The Vedas and Upanishads are also summarized as some of the earliest Hindu scriptures containing hymns, rituals, and spiritual teachings.
Jainism originated in India and was founded by Jinas, or conquerors, who rediscovered the teachings of non-violence and asceticism. Followers believe in non-violence towards all living beings, and that the soul can achieve liberation from rebirth through ascetic practices and ethical living according to the teachings of the Tirthankaras. There are two major sects, Digambara and Shvetambara, who differ in practices such as ascetic nudity and idol worship. The goal of Jainism is the liberation of the soul from karmic bonds through ethical conduct, asceticism, and spiritual development.
Jainism 101 - an overview of Jain philosophySudhir Shah
Jainism 101 gives a brief overview of the basics of Jain philosophy. Stemming from ancient shramanic tradition of India, this simple but profound path is as relevant today as it was thousands of years ago. Jain way of life is based on three principles Ahimsa (non-injury), Anekantvad (Non-absolutism) and Aparigraha (non-attachment).
This document provides an overview of key concepts in Jain philosophy including:
1. Rebirth, the existence of the soul, and the belief that liberation is achieved through one's own actions.
2. Descriptions of common Jain practices like samayika, pratikraman, vandana, and kayotsarga and their purposes.
3. The emphasis Jain philosophy places on minimizing harm to other living beings through practices related to eating, drinking, and asceticism.
4. The author's acknowledgment that they are not an expert and may have inaccuracies, seeking forgiveness for any mistakes.
This is a slide-show which explores the questions 'What is Religion?' and 'Who or what is God?' The first of four parts, in this part, 'Religion and Me' we explore the first question, looking at the way that each person is part of the picture of religion and asking 'Who am I?' The concepts of Body, Mind and Spirit are explored using poetry and image. Parts 2,3 and 4 can be ordered from www,bluelotus.co
Swami Vivekananda discusses the ideal of a universal religion in two chapters of Jnana Yoga. He argues that while a single uniform religion is impossible given human diversity, all religions share an eternal spiritual truth and are complementary rather than contradictory. An ideal universal religion would accept rather than tolerate other faiths, fulfilling the spiritual needs of all people through a union of the paths of karma, bhakti, jnana and raja yoga. It would see different religions as perspectives of the same ultimate reality, like photographs of one building from various angles.
Approaches to Self Realization in Various Religionsurvashi parmar
The document discusses approaches to self-realization in various religions. It explains that self-realization means realizing the true nature of the self and involves overcoming ignorance. It then discusses views of self-realization in Jainism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. In Jainism, self-realization is called samyak darshan and involves realizing the separation of the soul from the body. In Hinduism, it can mean merging with Brahman or realizing the non-duality of Brahman and the soul. In Buddhism, self-realization means realizing emptiness and the divine states through practices like meditation.
Hinduism originated in India and has no single founder or religious authority. It believes in Brahman as the divine ultimate reality and concepts like Atman, Maya, Karma, Samsara and Moksha. The Vedas and Upanishads are early Hindu scriptures discussing Brahman, Atman and spiritual concepts. Hinduism later incorporated the Bhagavad Gita and developed beliefs around deities like Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva and Devi as objects of devotion. It also incorporates the caste system and four stages of life. Modern Hinduism faces challenges from historical invasions and influences from other religions but leaders like Gandhi promoted non-violence and religious tolerance.
The document provides background on the Bhagavad Gita and discusses the difference between studying it and more academic subjects. It explains that while studying other subjects provides information, studying the Gita provides transformation by developing qualities like those Arjuna gained through hearing Krishna. It highlights the special role of humans is to inquire about absolute truth, unlike animals who just eat, sleep, mate and defend. The human body is meant to help one cross the ocean of material existence and realize the soul.
Chapter 12, Bhakti Yoga or the Path of Devotion discusses the principle of devotion, the characteristics of a devotee & how to attain the Supreme through devotion. The last chapter ends with the statement of the Lord that only through unwavering devotion, one will be able to see & merge with the Universal-Form of the Lord. This creates a doubt in Arjuna as to the proper way of worship, & the chapter starts with a question from him.
The document provides an overview of a 7-day elementary course on self-realization through the Bhagavad Gita. It covers topics like the existence of God, different types of yoga including karma yoga, jnana yoga and bhakti yoga, the science of the soul, karma and reincarnation, different scriptures and establishing a relationship with God. The course emphasizes bhakti yoga or devotional service as the topmost yoga system to attain self-realization and eternal happiness.
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion based on principles of non-violence, vegetarianism, equality, and non-absolutism. Key teachings include ascetic practices like fasting and meditation to eliminate inner enemies like anger, greed, and ego. Jains believe the soul can attain liberation from rebirth through rational perception, knowledge, and conduct. There are two main sects, Digambara who practice nudity and Svetambara who wear white robes. Mahavira and other Tirthankaras achieved enlightenment and taught the path to liberation.
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion based on non-violence that believes souls can achieve enlightenment by shedding karmic bonds. It divided into the Digambara and Svetambara sects around 200 years after the death of Mahavira, its last prophet, over minor differences like whether monks wear clothes. The Digambara sect believes women cannot achieve enlightenment directly due to rules against nakedness and beliefs that their bodies are less non-violent, while the Svetambara sect disagrees.
Hinduism is one of the world's oldest religions, with over 1 billion followers. It is based on the Vedas, a collection of sacred texts, and teaches that there is one supreme being (Brahman) that can be realized through various paths. Hindus believe that all living beings contain a divine spark (atman) and follow dharma, or righteousness, through a cycle of rebirth and karma to achieve moksha, or liberation from samsara. The religion is characterized by diversity, flexibility, and tolerance of other faiths.
A Presentation on the Book - Hinduism: The Eternal Tradition by David Frawley, explaining the aspects of Hinduism in a lucid manner, appropriate for modern and western audiences.
The document discusses several key concepts in Hinduism including karma, dharma, maya, samsara, and moksha. It analyzes the poem "The Song of the Sannyasin" by Swami Vivekananda, which explores these Hindu philosophical principles and addresses the role of a Sannyasin. The poem encourages readers to look beyond karma and dharma to their eternal soul, or Atman, and to realize that they are not just their physical bodies but part of the universal soul, Brahman. While maya keeps people clinging to illusion, true knowledge is realizing one's identity as the eternal soul.
REL133 v8Hinduism, Jainism, and SikhismREL133 v8Page 2 o.docxcarlt3
REL/133 v8
Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism
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Page 2 of 4
Religion Comparison
Part 1: Hinduism Overview
Hinduism has no founder, but an integration of different beliefs. Its development was influenced by the nomadic Aryan Indo-European races that occupied Northern India. The religions originated from Russia and Central Asia as they attacked the Harappans residing in the area. Veda is the oldest scripture in Hindu that means wisdom and knowledge. It has hymns, prayers and ritual texts introduced during in the ancient times. The secret teachings in Hindu are known as the Upanishads, and it includes the mystical concepts of man and the universe.
Hinduism has a term known as Ramayan and is one of the significant Indian tales. Puranas is a vital source used to understand Hinduism, and it includes the legends, gods, and demons. A common feature between Hinduism and other religions is that most of its festivals fall in two classes (Doniger, 2010). There are those who celebrate saints and others celebrating notable scriptural events. Om is a symbol in Hinduism and used in meditation. The swastika is another symbol associated with a negative connotation in other parts across the world while in Hinduism, it is a sign of luck and fortune.
Part 2: Compare and Contrast Two Religions
Religion 1
Hinduism
Religion 2
Jainism
Similarities
Differences
Points of origin
Jainism and Hinduism came from India. Moreover, they are all knows as the traditional faiths of the Indians.
The existence of Atma
The two religions accept the reality of Atma, also known as the soul. They believe in the immortality of the soul. In the contexts of both religions, the physical body can die, but the spirit that inhabits it lives on and leads to reincarnation.
The ideas of Moska, Karma, and Reincarnation
Jainism and Hinduism both believe in Karma. Karma can refer to the good or bad. They also believe in reincarnation, the idea of life after death (Babb, 2015). Both religions also believe in moska, the liberation from the cycle of life and death. However, the meaning of these concepts is different in each religion.
Temples and Idols
The religious activities in both religions are similar. They both have temples and conduct idol worshiping. They also have times when they fast as a way of worship and purification of the soul.
The concept of Karma
In Hindu, Karma is an essence of transgression to atone for blessings to get in the next life. Jains consider Karma a kind of activity that attaches to the soul in each life. While Hindus try to do the right thing to atone for the spiritual debt, Jains follow actions intended to clean the soul of a polluting nature.
The idea of Moksha
Hindus believe that Moksha and liberation take place where the soul meets the universal soul and results to eternal life in Vishnu’s territory. The Jains considers moksha an activity-less and tranquil that is said to take place in Siddhabhumi.
Animal Sacrifices
Jainism do not engage in ani.
Hinduism is a family of religions that began in India and has no single founder or religious text. It believes in an ultimate reality called Brahman that pervades the universe. Hindus believe in reincarnation and aim to achieve moksha or liberation from the cycle of rebirth through dharma. The religion is tied to everyday life and has many gods like Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva that represent aspects of Brahman. Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama and focuses on ending suffering through following the Eightfold Path and achieving nirvana or enlightenment. It does not believe in a creator god and teaches that life involves dukkha or dissatisfaction caused
Hinduism is a family of religions that began in India and has no single founder or religious text. It believes in an ultimate reality called Brahman that pervades the universe. Hindus believe in reincarnation and aim to achieve moksha or liberation from the cycle of rebirth through dharma. The religion is tied to everyday life and has many gods like Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva that represent aspects of Brahman. Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama and focuses on ending suffering through following the Eightfold Path and achieving nirvana or enlightenment. It does not believe in a creator god and teaches that life involves dukkha or suffering caused by
This is a brief presentation on the fundamental question 'Is there a Creator?' and this presentation was given in IIIT-Delhi keeping views from different religions, philosophers and scientists.
Instructions for WVAP’sThe main goal for WVAP’s Pick three .docxdirkrplav
Instructions for WVAP’s
The main goal for WVAP’s: Pick three different religions from the unit we just finished, and compare and contrast them according to one particular topic.
What’s more, you will include your own thoughts on the issue.
All WVAP projects will be done on PowerPoint, and contain five slides, incorporating both text and images. You will submit all WVAP’s on Blackboard.
Each BTG project must consist of 600 words (not counting the first page, that is, the title page).
Instructions for WVAP’s
In regards to the topics, you may choose from the following:
Concepts of ultimate being
Founders
Sacred texts and authority
The notion of self
The problem of evil and suffering
The view of salvation and the afterlife
Rituals
Ethics
Religious experience
Religious art
Origins
Instructions for WVAP’s
So, then, the first slide will be your title page. This will consist of the three religions and topic you have chosen.
Slides 2, 3, & 4 will consist of the view of that topic found in the three religions you have chosen.
The fifth and final slide will consist of your personal reflection on the assignment. That is, you will tell us what your view is. For example, if you chose “sacred texts and authority” as your topic, you will describe which sacred text(s) guide your life, even if your religion is not included in the ones that you’ve chosen for the project. If you’re not religious, then you will describe which book(s) have had a big influence on your worldview.
In either case, you must tell us why you have chosen your particular worldview, as opposed to other worldviews, and, if possible, provide a reason, or two, on why you think your worldview is true.
Instructions for WVAP’s
Here’s an example of a WVAP:
Let’s say the three religions you chose are Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
And let’s say you chose as your topic: Concepts of ultimate being.
So now then...
WVAP Project #1
My three religions:
Buddhism
Hinduism
Jainism
My topic:
Concepts
of
Ultimate
Being
Buddhism
There is no absolute God in Buddhism. The Buddha did not explicitly deny the existence of God, but said that the question of God’s existence does not help one achieve enlightenment.
That is, those seeking enlightenment need to concentrate on their own spiritual paths themselves rather than relying on any help from the outside, whether people or deities.
The Buddha did not claim divinity or even a divine source for his teachings. He saw himself as only “one showing the way” to fellow monks and compared his teachings to a raft that should be left behind once the other side of the river has been reached.
Although belief in an ultimate God is opposed by nearly all Buddhists, the Mahayana school developed notions of the Buddha and propounded the existence of many semi-divine beings, who are believed to hear prayers, help people with their needs in this life, and ultimately help one to attain Nirvana, the ultimate goal in Buddhism.
.
The document introduces Manav Dharam, which is described as realizing one's innate potential and spiritual essence. It encompasses the teachings of all religions and is the eternal wisdom of the soul. The organization Manav Utthan Sewa Samiti, founded by Shri Satpal Ji Maharaj, aims to manifest this knowledge through spiritual conferences and social service programs around the world. Shri Satpal Ji Maharaj, born in 1951, showed spiritual tendencies from a young age and grew up helping others realize their inner potential under the guidance of his enlightened father.
A.J. Appasamy was an Indian theologian born in 1891 who sought to develop an indigenous Indian theology. He was influenced by figures like R.T. Archibald and V.S. Azariah who encouraged his Christian commitment. Appasamy's theology emphasized bhakti (devotion) and mysticism, drawing comparisons between the Gospel of John and Hindu bhakti literature. He argued Christianity could be understood through the lens of personal devotion similar to bhakti marga. Appasamy also emphasized the immanence of God in the world and stressed the moral, rather than metaphysical, unity between God and Christ. His work sought to develop a theology rooted in Indian religious thought
This document provides an overview of some key concepts in Hinduism, including:
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- The concepts of Brahman as the impersonal supreme being, and the Trimurti of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
- Different paths like bhakti (devotion), karma (action), and various forms of yoga including raja yoga and hatha yoga.
- The varna system and ascetic sadhus who renounce worldly pleasures in pursuit of spiritual goals.
Atma Yoga teacher training 4: The history of vedantaAtma yoga
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Why did god express himself in different forms in a single hindu religion in india
1. Why did God express Himself in different forms in a single Hindu religion in India? In the
universe, God expressed Himself in a single form in every religion. In Christianity, there is
only one expressed form i.e. Jesus. In Islam, there is only one expressed form i.e. Allah or
Mohammad. But in Hindu religion, there are different expressed forms of God like Vishnu,
Shiva etc. Diversity in the forms of God is only the first point in Hindu religion. The next
point is the unity in all these forms that also exists in Hindu religion.
People are criticizing the Hindu religion showing only the first point. Why don’t they see the
second point? The concept is not complete by the first point. Now, the question comes, “Why
should there be diversity at all and make the unnecessary effort to bring the unity? Why
Hinduism is not having a single form of God as in Christianity or Islam?” All right [Agreed].
Let us assume that there is a single form in Hindu religion and let us assume that Vishnu is
that single form. Then, does this solve the problem when you take the entire world? Now,
there are three forms of God i.e. Jesus, Allah or Mohammad and Vishnu. Now, if you take the
world as your system for studying, is there a single form of God for the entire world? Even if
we solve the problem at micro level i.e. Hinduism, but the same problem is appearing at the
macro level i.e. the world.
The solution at macro level is very important than at the micro level because in India, wars
never took place between the followers of Vishnu and the followers of Shiva. But in the
world, wars have taken place and are still taking place between the followers of Islam,
Christianity, Hinduism etc. The problem at the micro level never disturbed the peace. But, the
problem at macro level always disturbed the peace of the world.
To use a medicine on human beings at macro level, it is first tested in the laboratory on a
micro system like a rabbit. When the medicine is proved in the case of the rabbit, it is
administered to all the human beings. Similarly, the concept developed in the unity of various
forms of God in Hinduism should be taken totally by all religions in the world. As the
medicine cured the disease of the rabbit, it cures the same disease in all the human beings.
Similarly, the knowledge of unity of various sub-religions in the Hindu religion should be
applied as it is to the case of all the universal religions. This knowledge is the medicine.
The fanatic is the disease. This knowledge not only cures various fanatics in the Hindu
religion, but also cures the various fanatics of religions in the world. Infact, there is only one
God in Hinduism i.e. Lord Datta who appears in various forms like Vishnu, Shiva etc.
Actually, God Datta purposely created the diversity in the forms of God in Hinduism to teach
the unity in diversity in all the religions in the world. This is just like a mini model prepared
to represent the entire world.
The same design in the mini model appears as a huge building when constructed. Similarly,
the concept in Hinduism is the message for the entire universe. Lord Datta is the teacher for
the world. A teacher praises his student in one subject and praises another student in another
subject. He will ask them to help each other. Similarly, India should learn the sacrifice from
abroad and the rest of the world should learn about unity in diversity from India.
One has to take the good aspect from every religion. I do not belong to any religion but
belong equally to all the religions. I do not support or condemn any religion blindly. I pick up
the pearls from all the oceans. I criticize Hinduism for several points like not doing the
2. sacrifice of money or work for God, caste system etc. As per the point of unity in diversity is
concerned, I praise Indians.
I criticize the rest of the world. So, irrespective of the name of the religion, one has to pick up
the good points from every religion. Are you rejecting the diamond from a foreign country?
Diamond is a diamond anywhere in the world. You cannot differentiate an Indian diamond
and a foreign diamond. The logic in the unity of Hinduism is based on the same God
appearing in various forms and qualities to satisfy the tastes of different people when He
comes in human form.
The nature of Vishnu is ‘Sattvam’ i.e. soft nature. So, soft people are attracted to Vishnu. The
nature of Shiva is ‘Tamas’ i.e. emotional nature. People of such nature like Shiva. When
there is synchrony in nature of the devotee and the human form of God, the attraction and
adaptability is more. Then the message of God to that human form reaches the devotee easily.
The message is same but the forms of God are different.
The same milk is given in different types of cups. Somebody likes a ceramic cup and
somebody likes a glass cup. The form of God is as per your liking, but the divine message
preached by all forms of God is the same. It is just like the same syllabus present in different
language mediums. The unity in diversity in Hinduism is actually practiced by almost all the
people. In every house, people celebrate the festival of Vishnu and the festival of Shiva. In
every house, the photos of almost all the forms of Hindu God are worshipped in India.
“Worship of any divine form in any mode counts to the total. Since mind is having the nature
of change, such type of worship of single God in different forms through different modes will
be very much suitable to the wavering nature of the mind.
Difference for sometime and unity for sometime is very much suitable to the unstable nature
of mind. In the time of difference also, unity must be maintained as the underlying thread.
This type of worship does not need any forcible effort since it is according to the unstable
nature of human mind. Food given to any of My three faces shall go into the same one
stomach only!
You have to increase the quality and quantity of food (devotion) given to God and you need
not worry about the number of faces to which the food is given! You have to increase the time
and energy of your worship to God and you need not worry about which form of God is
worshipped by you. You cannot separate any feeling or its action from a person and in this
way, you cannot separate any divine form or worship from the same one God.
For example, anger in the destruction of the world is God Rudra (Shiva). Datta is the person
having that quality and doing that work. Hence, you can’t separate God Shiva (quality and
action) from God Datta (person). Similarly, Brahma (intelligence in the planning of creation)
and Vishnu (patience in administration) can’t be separated from God Datta”.
Hinduism, a micro-world that represents this macro-world. This is because, Hinduism itself is
made of several sub-religions, which resemble the different religions in the world. This
macro-world is one unit created by God. Within it, Hinduism is one sub-unit followed by
some people. So, you cannot look at the world and Hinduism as separate units. After all,
Hinduism, other religions and the whole world are created by only one single Entity called
God.
3. The original absolute God is unimaginable since He is beyond space and time. He constitutes
the unimaginable domain. For the sake of understanding, it can be said that the unimaginable
domain includes the unimaginable God and His unimaginable power. But in reality, both the
unimaginable God and His unimaginable power are one and the same. This is because, once
we say that an item is beyond our imagination, we cannot say whether it is one or two. So,
even if we speak of many unimaginable items, they all refer to the single unimaginable item
or domain, which is God. When the Veda declares the monism of God. i.e. when it says that
there is only one God, and when it rejects the plurality of God, it is referring to this single
unimaginable domain. Statements like “Ekamevādvitīyam Brahma” and “Neha nānāsti
kiñcana” are examples of the above.
The unimaginable God and His unimaginable power (māyā) are one and the same, whereas
God’s imaginable power is different from Him. It has undergone modification to become
creation (prakṛti) or it appears to be creation. How the unimaginable God possesses an
imaginable power, which is different from Him, is unimaginable. Such a wonder is
possible only due to His unimaginable power! Our logical analysis and entire knowledge are
limited only to this creation, which is the imaginable domain. Hence, it is a waste of time to
think about any aspect of the unimaginable domain.
This world, which is the imaginable domain, has plurality. The plurality supplies different
media for the unimaginable God for His expression. It enables Him to enter into various
selected human devotees in order to become Human Incarnations of God. The human devotee
becomes a medium for the entry of the unimaginable God. Thus, God has incarnated in this
world in different regions in different times to establish the different religions in the world.
Of course, the unimaginable God does not directly enter any medium.
At the very beginning of creation, the unimaginable God first created subtle energy or space.
He created the first form or body out of that subtle energy and entered into it to become the
first Energetic Incarnation. This first energetic form became the first medium of God. This
first mediated form of God or the first Energetic Incarnation is called as Datta or Īśvara
in Hinduism and Father of heaven in other religions.
There is no trace of difference between the unimaginable God and the first Energetic
Incarnation, except that the former is unimaginable while the latter is imaginable. The
energetic form of Datta is visible to energetic beings in the upper worlds. For humans on
earth, Datta is invisible but still imaginable.
The first Energetic Incarnation, Datta, is also eternal like the unimaginable God; i.e. both
have no end. The only difference is that Datta had a beginning from the point of view of His
energetic medium, while the unimaginable God has no beginning. It is this Datta that enters a
selected human devotee to become a Human Incarnation. The unimaginable God is
permanently present in the energetic medium of Datta. That Datta, containing the
unimaginable God, enters into the physical medium of a human devotee. Thus, the
unimaginable God is equally present in the Human Incarnation.
God incarnates in human form on earth in every human generation. The human media into
which God Datta enters each time is different as a result of the plurality that is inherent in the
imaginable domain. In other words, one Incarnation looks different from another Incarnation.
One Incarnation may appear in a place where people follow say Hinduism, while another
Incarnation may appear in a place where people follow a different religion. The Incarnation’s
4. external dress, language, and manners will naturally be according to the culture of the place
where He has appeared. This enables Him to mix freely with the people He has come to
preach and uplift. But these differences are only external.
From the point of view of the first Energetic Incarnation, Datta or Father of heaven, present
in each of them, all Incarnations are one and same. From the point of view of the
unimaginable God present in all the Incarnations too, they are one and the same. Thus, all
these different mediated Gods are actually one in essence. If you look at the medium, which
is part of the imaginable domain, there is plurality. If you look at the internal God Datta or
the unimaginable God present in all of them, then there is only one. This truth applies equally
to the sub-religions within Hinduism or the different world religions. This analysis is the
fundamental basis for bringing unity among the sub-religions of Hinduism and among
the various religions in the world.