Whats next for Manufacturing in Canada

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This document discusses key issues and trends for the manufacturing sector in Canada. It begins with an introduction of the author and their background and expertise. The agenda then outlines that the document will discuss key indicators for manufacturing, automotive production statistics, manufacturing sales data for Canada, and conclude with a blog section on the manufacturing sector. The blog section argues that Canada needs policies to better support domestic manufacturing, advance manufacturing technologies, promote Canadian products, emphasize skilled trades, reduce taxes and regulations on startups, and ensure manufacturing continues to prosper post-COVID. It also provides additional resources and invites the reader to access training materials to further their learning.

Economy & Finance

WHAT’S NEXT FOR
MANUFACTURING –
CANADA
Paul Young CPA CGA
July 26, 2020

PAUL YOUNG - BIO
• CPA, CGA
• Academia (PF1, FA4 and MS2)
• SME – Risk Management
• SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting
• SME – Public Policy
• SME – Emerging Technology
• SME – Business Process Change
• SME – Financial Solutions
• SME – Supply Chain Management
Contact information:
Paul_Young_CGA@Hotmail.com

AGENDA
• Key Indicators for Manufacturing
• Automotive Production
• Manufacturing Sales / Canada
• Blog – Manufacturing

BLOG -
MANUFACTURING
Manufacturing Sector
• Canada needs to re-focus on manufacturing including policies
that will support local manufacturing
• Advance manufacturing – more and more companies will be
using technology like 3-D printing, robots and other
automation tools -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/technology-what-
needs-to-happen-for-canada-and-the-world
• All levels of governments should promoting Canada based
products over importing products -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/canada-steel-sector-
may-2020
• More emphasis on the skill trades in areas like automation,
welding, plumbing, electrical and other trades -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-are-skills-
required-to-have-a-successful-career
• Revamping regulations and taxes to better support startups -
https://www.canadianbusiness.com/lists-and-rankings/growth-
500/2019-ranking-g500/
• Canada post-COVID19 needs to ensure manufacturing
continues to prosper in Canada -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/policy-and-
economic-analysis-justin-trudeau-liberal-government-of-
canada-april-2020-and-may-2020

TRAINING AND
DEVELOPMENT
• If you like to learn more
about trade and/or other
subjects as part of your
professional learning and
development then feel free
to review my material on
https://www.udemy.com/
(search Paul Young CPA
CGA)
• These subjects address how
to fixed issues with housing
and/or systemic issues
related to economy
including government
policies

Blog – Biotech and Pharmaceutical – June 2021 1. Genome - https://www.medicalstartups.org/top/genome/ 2. Genomics - https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/artificial-intelligence-in-genomics-market-to-witness-massive-growth-by-ibm-microsoft-deep-genomics-fabric-genomics-2021-06-21?siteid=bigcharts&dist=bigcharts&tesla=y 3. Drug discovery - https://www.drugdiscoverynews.com/covid-19-vaccines-after-the-injection-15182 4. Market - https://linchpinseo.com/trends-pharmaceutical-industry/ 5. ESG reporting - https://www.pharmexec.com/view/esg-trends-and-practices-in-the-biopharma-industry 6. Domestic production - https://www.pharmexec.com/view/white-house-promotes-us-drug-manufacturing-to-secure-access-to-vital-medicines 7. Reshoring - https://www.pharmamanufacturing.com/articles/2021/a-starting-roadmap-to-reshoring-pharma/ 8. AI - https://nexocode.com/blog/posts/artificial-intelligence-in-drug-discovery-and-development/ 9. Quantum computing - https://azbigmedia.com/business/why-you-should-consider-investing-in-quantum-computing/ 10. Crisis Management - https://hbr.org/2021/06/preparing-hospitals-for-the-next-pandemic

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| June 2021

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Blog – Oil and Gas – Canada and the World – June 2021 1. Oil shale - https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/Dealmaking-In-US-Shale-Patch-Heats-Up-As-Oil-Prices-Rise.html 2. OPEC raised production - https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/OPEC-Raised-Oil-Production-By-400000-Bpd-In-May.html 3. Oil demand = https://www.worldoil.com/news/2021/6/7/bp-ceo-sees-lasting-trends-in-global-oil-demand-growth-limited-us-crude-output 4. OPEC in total control of oil - https://www.worldoil.com/news/2021/6/7/world-s-largest-oil-trader-says-us-has-left-opec-in-control-of-global-crude-prices 5. Oil posts gains - https://www.rigzone.com/news/wire/oil_prices_post_gains_for_the_week-11-jun-2021-165675-article/ 6. Low carbon future - https://www.npr.org/2021/06/08/1002448099/big-oils-transition-3-takeaways-on-how-the-industry-is-and-isnt-going-green 7. Global plastics - https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/frost--sullivan-highlights-top-8-predictions-to-define-the-global-plastics-and-composites-market-301293220.html 8. Construction materials - https://www.forconstructionpros.com/concrete/article/21415713/emerging-concrete-technologies-to-reduce-embodied-carbon 9. EV adoption - https://news.yahoo.com/gas-powered-vehicle-sales-peaked-155400754.html 10. Gasoline - https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/steo/report/prices.php

Commodity prices - Canada - December 2017

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Manufacturing Sector| Canada and USA| July 2020

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Many risks and threats are impacting the global economy 1. Global Labor Market - https://www.rappler.com/business/ilo-monitor-covid-19-world-work-8th-edition-october-27-2021 2. Supply chain disruption - https://www.ft.com/content/84c2555b-68f0-4654-bb73-d1b995d45bc2 3. Inflation - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-10-30/three-days-will-reveal-global-alert-level-on-inflation-eco-week 4. Inflation - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/charting-the-global-economy-inflation-builds-in-u-s-and-europe-1.1674336 5. Inflation - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/interest-rates-aren-t-the-only-weapon-in-global-inflation-fight-1.1673191 6. Global stocks - https://finance.yahoo.com/news/global-markets-global-stocks-dip-155738159.html 7. Commodity - https://markets.ft.com/data/commodities 8. Net zero target - https://www.ft.com/content/58a5379f-bb2a-42ad-8554-002b677a472e 9. IFRS - https://www.responsible-investor.com/articles/ifrs-group-sets-out-agenda-ahead-of-new-sustainability-standards-board 10. Automation - https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2021/11/01/the-8-biggest-business-trends-in-2022/?sh=74c49ca321da 11. Automation - https://min.news/en/tech/c11e635e601edbd40ae07c2d115b0982.html

Dawn of a new era for Small-to Medium Size Public and Private Sectors Entities

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Summary: The pandemic has hammered small to medium-size businesses due to restrictions impose on their operations. More and more small businesses will move to digital model as part of managing their customers and supply chain. Automation, data and AI, and security will be key areas of focus for small medium businesses as they grow their business but also mitigate against geopolitical threats. ESG reporting will also become a requirement as consumers will want to know the ESG footprint for a small business as part of making their buying decisions. 1. Small businesses biggest threats - https://searchprosystems.com/despite-challenges-small-biz-stays-optimistic/ 2. Predictions - https://www.uschamber.com/co/start/strategy/small-business-new-year-predictions/amp 3. ESG - https://www.sagecity.com/ca/sage_50_accounting_ca/b/sage_50_ca_supporthub_blog/posts/part-1-of-2-driving-climate-action-through-small-business 4. Risks - https://abcnews.go.com/US/stay-open-small-businesses-feeling-omicrons-effect/story?id=81990291 5. Tech adoption - http://elitebusinessmagazine.co.uk/technology/item/small-business-growth-will-be-built-on-tech-adoption 6. Transformation - https://userguiding.com/blog/digital-transformation-trends/ 7. AI and small businesses - https://www.passionateinmarketing.com/in-2022-how-will-ai-ml-transform-small-businesses/ 8. Cybersecurity threats - https://insights.samsung.com/2021/12/28/is-your-small-business-taking-mobile-security-seriously/ and https://moneyweek.com/economy/small-business/604265/how-to-fight-cyber-crime-in-your-small-business 9. Risk Mitigation - https://www.riskmanagementmonitor.com/ 10. Monitoring and Small Businesses 11. Industry 4.0 - https://www.brisklogic.co/how-industry-4-0-and-digitization-improves-manufacturing/ 12. Edge - https://bizversions.com/resources/how-ai-iot-and-edge-computing-can-improve-your-business-operations/

What is next for the Global Economy| December 2021

paul young cpa, cga

Summary: Global economy continues to face many headwinds like new variants or climate change or supply chain disruption or labor shortages or housing costs or high inflation or other geopolitical, fiscal, and economic issues and threats. 1. Income inequality - https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/dec/07/global-inequality-western-imperialism-super-rich 2. Global Trade - https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/12/globalization-world-trade-bounce-back-from-covid-19/ 3. Global economy - https://www.cityam.com/outlook-2022-global-economy/ 4. Budget deficits - https://www.thebalance.com/u-s-federal-budget-breakdown-3305789 5. Geopolitical risks - https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/ 6. Labor shortages - https://www.qualtrics.com/blog/labor-shortages/ 7. Digital adoption - https://www.fiercetelecom.com/telecom/report-digital-transformation-spending-will-catapult-to-6-8-trillion-by-2023 8. Mega Trends - https://www.ishares.com/us/insights/megatrends-themes-to-watch 9. HR - https://www.gartner.com/en/human-resources/trends/top-priorities-for-hr-leaders 10. Retail spending - https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/fitch-ratings-2022-outlook-us-retail-06-12-2021

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paul young cpa, cga

Summary: Following seven consecutive monthly increases, manufacturing sales fell 2.0% to $71.6 billion in May, on lower sales in 11 of 21 industries. The decline was primarily driven by the motor vehicle (-31.9%), primary metal (-4.1%), and miscellaneous manufacturing (-10.8%) industries. Meanwhile, sales of petroleum and coal products (+5.4%) and machinery (+3.3%) increased the most. Sales in constant dollars decreased 3.9% in May, indicating that lower volumes were responsible for the decline in sales on a current dollars basis, while the Industrial Product Price Index rose 1.7% in May. Source - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/220714/dq220714a-eng.htm

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Wages and Job Vacancies - Canada - June 2022.pptx

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Blog – Wages and Job Vacancies – Canada – July 2022 Nearly 50% of the job vacancies pay less than the average wage Housing and rent costs are becoming a big problem for Canadians Not enough is being done to address issues with the skill trades Healthcare continues to face many challenges including addressing labor shortages Liberals continue to push policies that are more long-term focus instead of addressing how to reduce EMEA dependency on Russian Oil and Natural Gas - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-is-next-for-canadas-mining-forestry-energy-and-agricultural-sectorspptx All levels of government and the private sector need to work together to build a resilient supply chain in Canada - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-best-to-build-a-reslient-supply-chainpptx

Automotive Sector| May 2020| Analysis and Commentary

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Wages and Job Vacancies (Job Quality) - Canada - April 2022 and March 2022.pptx

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Wages and Job Vacancies - Canada - July 2022.pptx

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Blog – Job Vacancies and Job Quality – Canada – July 2022 46% of the job vacancies pay less than the average wage EI and other training funds need to be used as part of moving people to new careers in demand Goods-producing sector continues to face major regulatory hurdles as part of getting their goods out of the ground to market. Housing costs continue to eat up a large chunk of household budgets Liberals continue to throw gasoline on the inflation fire.

Wages and Job Vacancies - Canada - August 2022.pptx

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Manufacturing Sector - Canada - July 2022.pptx

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Manufacturing sales fell 0.9% to $71.6 billion in July, the third consecutive monthly decline, on lower sales in 12 of 21 industries, led by the primary metal (-9.9%), petroleum and coal product (-5.3%), and furniture and related products (-11.2%) industries. Meanwhile, sales of food (+2.5%), motor vehicle parts (+10.7%), and paper products (+8.1%) industries increased the most. Chart 1 Manufacturing sales Sales in constant dollars increased 0.6% in July, the second consecutive monthly increase, while the Industrial Product Price Index declined 2.1% for the month. Source: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/220914/dq220914a-eng.htm

Wages and Job Vacancies (Job Quality) - Canada - October 2021

paul young cpa, cga

Blog – Job Quality and Wages – Canada – October 2021 Wages are becoming stagnant Public sector jobs continue to outpace private sector job growth Goods-producing continues to lags other sectors in terms of job growth 1. Wages - https://financialpost.com/news/economy/immigrant-influx-is-stunting-wage-growth-in-canadian-recovery 2. Skills gaps - https://www.wellandtribune.ca/ts/news/canada/2021/11/25/ontario-wants-young-people-to-help-fix-trades-labour-shortage.html 3. College grads - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/new-college-grads-are-making-gains-in-employment-and-wages-during-pandemic-1.1677685 4. Automation - https://www.mindstick.com/news/945/automation-is-future-robotisation-is-conqueror-of-modern-employment 5. Automation and fiscal policy - https://ceo-na.com/opinion/sharing-the-gains-of-automation-the-role-of-fiscal-policy/ 6. Jobs in demand - https://financialpost.com/personal-finance/business-essentials/coding-is-one-of-the-most-in-demand-and-highest-paying-jobs-in-canada 7. Jobs in demand - https://www.slice.ca/10-canadian-careers-thatll-be-in-demand-in-2020-and-after/ 8. Inflation - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-opposition-grills-trudeau-on-inflation-housing-as-economic-issues-top/ 9. Public sector - https://theorca.ca/resident-pod/public-sector-booming-or-ballooning/ 10. Digital adoption - https://hbr.org/2021/11/3-tactics-to-accelerate-a-digital-transformation or https://www.techradar.com/features/accelerated-digital-adoption-brings-a-new-role-for-tech-leaders

Economic and Fiscal Scorecard| The United States| June 2021 and July 2021

paul young cpa, cga

Blog – Canada – Economic and Fiscal Scorecard – June 2021 and July 2021 1. Inflation - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/inflation-expectations-spike-to-record-at-canadian-businesses-1.1644394 2. The Mfg. plan, should is based on four pillars – workforce, innovation, exports, and a net-zero strategy https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/manufacturing/cme-manufacturers-call-for-a-concrete-plan-on-economic-recovery-272714/ You would think good-paying jobs would be Trudeau's focus, right? Nope attacking Harper is the focus. https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/manufacturing-canada-june-2021 3. https://www.nationalnewswatch.com/2021/08/30/food-processors-want-action-from-the-next-federal-government/#.YSzGdN8pDQx If food processors want better policies, then they should not be voting for either @theJagmeetSingh or @JustinTrudeau as all they know how to do is tax and spend! https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/agriculture-and-farm-equipment-sector-july-2021@CPC_HQ 4. Job vacancies - https://thoughtleadership.rbc.com/are-sky-high-job-vacancies-in-canada-around-for-a-while/ 5. Circular economy - https://www.hilltimes.com/2021/08/25/canada-and-the-nordic-countries-are-allies-in-transitioning-to-a-circular-economy-envoys/312761 6. Housing - https://betterdwelling.com/canadian-housing-affordability-got-worse-under-trudeau-but-did-he-do-the-worst/ 7. USA and Canada Trade - https://www.hilltimes.com/2021/08/30/reliance-on-u-s-remains-a-threat-to-canadian-economy/314006 8. Climate change - https://www.corporateknights.com/responsible-investing/why-are-canadian-pensions-risking-our-future-by-funding-fossil-fuel-expansion/ 9. International support - https://www.international.gc.ca/gac-amc/publications/odaaa-lrmado/report-rapport-18-19.aspx?lang=eng 10. Infrastructure - https://www.hilltimes.com/2021/08/25/transportation-infrastructure-key-for-canadas-economic-recovery/313242

What is next for industry 4.0

paul young cpa, cga

Job Quality and Job Vacancies - Canada - December 2021

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Summary: 856K job vacancies 50% of the job vacancies pay less than the average wage More and more organizations continue to invest in business automation 1. Wages https://betterdwelling.com/canadian-job-vacancies-are-rising-but-wages-arent-budging/ 2. Top careers - https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/414839 3. Business Students - https://goodmenproject.com/business-ethics-2/top-career-trends-for-business-students-in-2022-and-beyond/ 4. Housing costs and Wages http://blog.oxfordeconomics.com/content/us-and-canada-housing-affordability-edged-down-in-q3 5. Household debt - https://www.mpamag.com/ca/news/general/cibcs-tal-on-how-fast-interest-rates-might-rise/326675 6. Income inequality - https://www.ictsd.org/how-to-reduce-income-inequality-in-canada/ 7. Automation - https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescoachescouncil/2022/02/24/10-ways-automation-might-affect-job-markets-in-the-near-future/?sh=2dffbc76302a and https://www.digitaljournal.com/pr/top-5-business-automation-trends-in-2022 8. Skill trades - https://www.northernontariobusiness.com/press-release/rescon-calling-on-federal-government-to-allow-more-skilled-trades-into-canada-5092355 9. Public sector - https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/public-sector/articles/future-of-public-service.html 10. Mining - https://www.mining.com/in-charts-copper-project-pantry-bare-from-2025/ 11. Oil and Gas - https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/24/biden-administration-pausing-new-oil-and-gas-leases-amid-legal-battle-.html 12. https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/energy-and-resources/articles/manufacturing-industry-outlook.html

Dawn of a new era for Small-to Medium Size Public and Private Sectors Entities

paul young cpa, cga

Blog – Dawn of a new Era for Small to Medium-size Businesses Small and medium-size businesses are the backbone to the Canada’s economy. The new era will see many changes to how both the private and public sector operate as part of delivering goods and services to its consumers. 1. Connectivity and online solutions - https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/canadian-small-business-owners-business-130000061.html 2. Resiliency and small businesses - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/we-ve-been-resilient-it-hasn-t-been-easy-canadian-small-businesses-on-navigating-covid-1.1663903 3. Small business optimism - https://canadiansme.ca/canadian-small-business-owners-feeling-optimistic-about-the-future-with-bipoc-owned-businesses-further-along-on-the-path-to-recovery-scotiabank-report-finds/ 4. Taxes - https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/tax-tip-the-canada-revenue-agency-reaffirms-its-commitment-to-small-businesses-during-small-business-week-2021-883960980.html 5. ESG - https://www.investmentexecutive.com/newspaper_/news-newspaper/disclosure-reforms-draw-praise-concern/ 6. Skills gap - https://www.northernontariobusiness.com/industry-news/agriculture/workforce-strategy-underway-to-address-labour-gaps-in-agriculture-4510982 7. Innovation - https://www.ept.ca/2021/10/national-organization-helps-canadian-smes-innovate/ 8. Carbon tax - https://www.todayville.com/edmonton/is-federal-carbon-tax-killing-jobs-experts-say-answer-isnt-black-and-white-2/ 9. Clean - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/features/canada-is-aiming-for-carbon-neutrality-and-that-will-mean-big-changes-to-how-we-produce-and-consume-energy/ 10. Circular economy - https://www.marketwatch.com/story/a-better-way-than-recycling-these-manufacturers-are-taking-part-in-a-circular-economy-11633613962

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Blog – What is next for the Mining Sector – September 2023 The mining sector provides critical material that support solar, wind, and lithium-ion batteries as part of the green transition. https://www.iea.org/news/critical-minerals-market-sees-unprecedented-growth-as-clean-energy-demand-drives-strong-increase-in-investment The mining sector products play a key role with the global GDP - https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/global-mining-industry-value-was-69-of-world-gdp-last-year-china-says Mining practices need to be sustainable including following all ESG policies - https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-monitor-sustainable-mining-practices Other links and sources – Lithium Supply and Price - https://zbr.com.mx/en/sin-categoria-es/lithium-prices-fall-44-in-china-due-to-lack-of-demand/138168/ Cobalt - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mahmut-karada%C5%9F-a2b7a5151_china-exportrestrictions-gallium-activity-7082603182589157376-Zrty/?trk=public_profile_like_view Nickel https://www.eureporter.co/business/2023/09/15/stanislav-kondrashov-from-telf-ag-nickel-prices-outlook-remains-positive/ Iron-ore - https://www.brecorder.com/news/40263584/sgx-iron-ore-set-for-best-week-in-3-months TD Bank / Metals - https://www.tdsecurities.com/ca/en/setting-the-stage-for-gold-outlook Biodiversity / Mining - https://worldcrunch.com/green/lithium-green-energy-argentina-indigenous ESG - https://iriscarbon.com/the-added-value-of-integrated-esg-reporting-a-threefold-framework/

Manufacturing Sector – United States – August 2023.pptx

paul young cpa, cga

Blog – Manufacturing Shipments and Orders – The United States – August 2023 Summary: New orders for manufacturing technology in the United States totaled $353.9 million in July 2023, as per the latest report by AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology. This figure marked a 12.4% decline from June 2023 but remained only 10.5% lower than July 2022. Year-to-date orders amounted to $2.83 billion, reflecting a 12.7% decrease compared to the same period the previous year. Douglas K. Woods, President of AMT, noted that July is typically a slower month for manufacturing technology orders, so a slight drop was expected. However, he pointed out a notable trend: over the last two months, the year-to-date order gap has narrowed during historically slow periods. While job shops have seen decreased orders, other industries that benefited from reshoring or government investments have helped fill the gap. Among specific sectors, job shops, the largest customer segment, placed their lowest total monthly orders since August 2020. In contrast, metal valve manufacturers recorded their third-highest monthly order value on record, last seen in September 2018, making up nearly 5% of the total manufacturing technology order value for July 2023. Manufacturers of motor vehicle transmissions continued to order machinery at an elevated pace. However, the aerospace industry continued to order below its early 2022 peaks, with hopes that recent projects like the federal government's $1.5 billion investment in communications satellites might reverse this trend. Source: https://www.sme.org/technologies/articles/2023/september/u.s.-manufacturing-technology-orders-dip-in-july-but-show-resilience-amid-economic-uncertainty

Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 15 2023.pptx

paul young cpa, cga

Blog – Analysis and Commentary – Stock Market – WE September 15 2023 Summary: Stocks fell Friday as investors wrap up a volatile week ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy meeting. The Dow Jones Industrials tumbled 288.87 points to close out Friday and the week at 34,618.24. At its lows, it completely wiped out Thursday's 332-point rally. The S&P 500 index sank 54.78 points, or 1.2%, to 4,450.32. The NASDAQ index plunged 217.72 points, or 1.6%, to 13,708.33. The Dow held onto a winning week. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ both closed out the week with losses. Information technology was the worst-performing sector in the S&P 500, down nearly 2%. Adobe shares fell more than 4% even after the software firm posted better-than-expected quarterly results. Shares of Arm Holdings were lower one day after its successful public debut. Auto stocks General Motors and Stellantis N.V. were higher Friday, while Ford Motor was about flat. Thousands of members of the United Auto Workers went on strike after failing to reach a deal with the automakers Thursday night. Elsewhere, Lennar shares slid 3%. The home construction firm posted third-quarter results that beat on the top and bottom lines. On the economic front, the University of Michigan's consumer sentiment survey showed one-year inflation expectations dropped to 3.1% in September, tied for the lowest since January 2021. Also, the five-year outlook fell to 2.7%, matching its lowest since December 2020.

Manufacturing Sector – Canada – September 2023.pptx

paul young cpa, cga

Electricity Analysis - Canada and the OECD - June 2023.pptx

paul young cpa, cga

Summary: Over three-quarters of the world’s total coal-generated electricity is consumed in just three countries. China is the top user of coal, making up 53.3% of global coal demand, followed by India at 13.6%, and the U.S. at 8.9%. Burning coal—for electricity, as well as metallurgy and cement production—is the world’s single largest source of CO2 emissions. Nevertheless, its use in electricity generation has actually grown 91.2% since 1997, the year when the first global climate agreement was signed in Kyoto, Japan. However, even as non-renewables enjoy their time in the sun, their days could be numbered. In 2022, renewables, such as wind, solar, and geothermal, represented 14.4% of total electricity generation with an extraordinary annual growth rate of 14.7%, driven by big gains in solar and wind. Non-renewables, by contrast, only managed an anemic 0.4%. The authors of the Statistical Review do not include hydroelectric in their renewable calculations, even though many others, including the International Energy Agency, consider it a “well-established renewable power technology.” With hydroelectric moved into the renewable column, together they accounted for over 29.3% of all electricity generated in 2022, with an annual growth rate of 7.4%. Source - https://energynow.ca/2023/09/infographic-what-electricity-sources-power-the-world-see-them-here-visual-capitalist/

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What is next for Agriculture Sector - August 2023.pptx

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Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 9 2023.pptx

paul young cpa, cga

What did the markets tell us this week? 1. Housing supply and costs continue to plague countries around the world. 2. Gasoline prices are on the rise that puts pressure on central banks ability to hit their core inflation targets. 3. ESG adoption by both the private and public sector is leading to both funding concerns and the overall cost of implementing ESG policies. 4. Adopting technology as part of increasing food production is facing both capital and operational funding concerns. 5. Strike at LNG facility in Australia is leading to concerns around a supply chain disruption of natural gas for EMEA and Asia. 6. The threat of China dumping batteries into markets - https://www.ft.com/content/b6038e51-7b5b-4f97-a5da-9202e71562fc 7. Adoption of generative AI has been facing many challenges related to security, privacy, and ethical issues. 8. Lack of biodiversity planning as part of the overall climate mitigation including sustainable mining, forestry, oil, gas, agriculture, and housing 9. Geopolitical issues continue to impact supply chain. 10. The concerns of recession continue to plague both the private and public sector. 11. Productivity issues continue to plague governments around the world.

Workforce Planning and Employment Analysis - August 2023.pptx

paul young cpa, cga

Global Automotive - Analysis and Commentary - August 2023.pptx

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World Merchandise Trade – September 2023.pptx

paul young cpa, cga

Summary: The global economy faces what at least one forecaster is calling a mild trade recession as shipments from China slump and German factories downshift. China’s export declines extended into August, though there were signs that the worst of a world trade slowdown may be over for the leading exporter. Overseas shipments from China fell 8.8% in dollar terms from a year earlier while imports contracted 7.3%, both better than economists’ estimates and significantly less severe than July’s downturn. Other data have suggested trade may be stabilizing after weakening for most of this year. Exports from South Korea also declined at a more moderate pace in August than the previous month. Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2023-09-07/supply-chain-latest-world-trade-faces-a-shallow-recession?srnd=economics-v2 Additional sources and links: Lithium - https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/falling-lithium-prices-challenge-potential-cost-advantages-of-sodium-batteries Oil Production - https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/06/business/oil-price-goldman-sachs/index.html Natural gas - https://www.fxstreet.com/news/natural-gas-holds-up-as-markets-in-limbo-over-strikes-202309070956 Lumber - https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/sawmill-capacity-closures-reshape-us-lumber-supply Critical metals - https://www.wasterecyclingmag.ca/feature/how-recycling-could-solve-the-shortage-of-minerals-essential-to-clean-energy/ Agriculture - https://www.morningagclips.com/economists-forecast-positive-end-of-year-crop-outlook-despite-warmer-midwestern-climate/ ESG - https://www.skadden.com/insights/publications/2023/09/the-informed-board/the-eus-new-esg-disclosure-rules Ports - https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/HAPAG-LLOYD-AG-24857717/news/Hapag-Lloyd-chief-warns-of-rougher-seas-ahead-for-container-shipping-44789017/ Top destination for reshoring - https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/2023/08/29/uae-in-top-10-most-powerful-passports-for-investment-opportunity/ Global Trade - https://phys.org/news/2023-09-opinion-broke-global-climate-finish.html

What is next for the Forestry Sector and Lumber Production - September 2023.pptx

paul young cpa, cga

Lumber production in Canada continues to face many hurdles Canada forest management practices are some of the bests in the world Canada planted over 440M in seedlings back in 2018. It is now 2022 which means close 2M seedlings have been planted. All levels need to put more focus on urban and rural planning solutions More work including spending on wildfire and forest fire mitigation Canada and USA need to find a path forward to resolve the softwood lumber dispute There needs to a better balanced between climate change policies and growing the economy in a sustainable way 3D printing for housing needs to become mainstream More protection needs to happen with key ecosystems like wetlands, forest, and peatlands. There is a risk of debt default if interest rates are hike over the next few months

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As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges. However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges. The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons. If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe. Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor. Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247

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You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange. The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) . You don't need to meet the investor directly all the trades are done with a pi vendor/merchant (a person that buys the pi coins from miners and resell it to investors) I Will leave The telegram contact of my personal pi vendor, if you are finding a legitimate one. @Pi_vendor_247 #pi network #pi coins #money

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The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$. So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant. A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with. @Pi_vendor_247

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Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet. Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant. What is a pi merchant? A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services. Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully Tele-gram @Pi_vendor_247

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The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant. Who is a pi merchant? A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with. @Pi_vendor_247

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Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate. Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch. This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below. A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale. Here is the telegram contact of my vendor: @Pi_vendor_247

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how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.

DOT TECH

If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch. Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners. Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant, i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully. @Pi_vendor_247

what is the future of Pi Network currency.

DOT TECH

The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future: Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS. 1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place. 2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become. 3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential. 4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future. 5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies. 6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network. 7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability. It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.

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Whats next for Manufacturing in Canada

1. WHAT’S NEXT FOR MANUFACTURING – CANADA Paul Young CPA CGA July 26, 2020

2. PAUL YOUNG - BIO • CPA, CGA • Academia (PF1, FA4 and MS2) • SME – Risk Management • SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting • SME – Public Policy • SME – Emerging Technology • SME – Business Process Change • SME – Financial Solutions • SME – Supply Chain Management Contact information: Paul_Young_CGA@Hotmail.com

3. AGENDA • Key Indicators for Manufacturing • Automotive Production • Manufacturing Sales / Canada • Blog – Manufacturing

4. KEY INDICATORS FOR MANUFACTURING

5. AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTION

6. MANUFACTURING SALES / CANADA

7. BLOG - MANUFACTURING Manufacturing Sector • Canada needs to re-focus on manufacturing including policies that will support local manufacturing • Advance manufacturing – more and more companies will be using technology like 3-D printing, robots and other automation tools - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/technology-what- needs-to-happen-for-canada-and-the-world • All levels of governments should promoting Canada based products over importing products - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/canada-steel-sector- may-2020 • More emphasis on the skill trades in areas like automation, welding, plumbing, electrical and other trades - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-are-skills- required-to-have-a-successful-career • Revamping regulations and taxes to better support startups - https://www.canadianbusiness.com/lists-and-rankings/growth- 500/2019-ranking-g500/ • Canada post-COVID19 needs to ensure manufacturing continues to prosper in Canada - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/policy-and- economic-analysis-justin-trudeau-liberal-government-of- canada-april-2020-and-may-2020

8. TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT • If you like to learn more about trade and/or other subjects as part of your professional learning and development then feel free to review my material on https://www.udemy.com/ (search Paul Young CPA CGA) • These subjects address how to fixed issues with housing and/or systemic issues related to economy including government policies

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