A Brief Introduction About The Teeth Whitening ProcedureHealthy Smiles
A Brief Introduction About The Teeth Whitening Procedure – Here are the best, safest procedure and most long lasting effect teeth whitening procedure to improve a person’s smile and facial appearance.
Your smile is one of the first things that people notice. A whiter and brighter smile will boost your confidence. In general, teeth are not white naturally, and it’s normal for our teeth to become duller as we age.
Revitalize Your Breathe with a MouthwashOxnardDental
The moment you meet somebody and start to converse it is your teeth that grab the attention. They are the very first thing that is noticed by the others.
A Brief Introduction About The Teeth Whitening ProcedureHealthy Smiles
A Brief Introduction About The Teeth Whitening Procedure – Here are the best, safest procedure and most long lasting effect teeth whitening procedure to improve a person’s smile and facial appearance.
Your smile is one of the first things that people notice. A whiter and brighter smile will boost your confidence. In general, teeth are not white naturally, and it’s normal for our teeth to become duller as we age.
Revitalize Your Breathe with a MouthwashOxnardDental
The moment you meet somebody and start to converse it is your teeth that grab the attention. They are the very first thing that is noticed by the others.
Selecting the best institutes for studying the dentistry course also plays an important role in the development of an efficient dentist , dental care and dental science.
teeth care,dentist,teeth cleaning,how to make teeth white,teeth whitening,teeth care routine,teeth care for kids,teeth care tips,teeth care at home,health tips,health care,facts about human body,diy toothpaste,whitening toothpaste,coconut oil,activated charcoal,milk and toothpaste,baking soda,lemon juice,hydrogen peroxide,sea salt,apple cider vinegar
A Teeth Whitening Dentist - Creating Magic EverydayHealthy Smiles
At Healthy Smiles, our teeth whitening dentist use this technology because the special bleaching gel that is used in this procedure works great, even for those who have very sensitive teeth.
Yellow teeth look miserable and lessen our confidence in our smile. The primary reason that causes tooth to discolour is unhealthy eating habits. For more detail visit at http://www.axissdental.com/
Teeth whitening nyc The time you observe that your tooth enamel have lost their color as well as shine and they have commenced looking rather odd , your smile will lose its vigor and also charm . That is why , it is suggested.
Poor denture hygiene can cause poor aesthetics,
malodor and deleterious effects on oral mucosa. Loose
dentures cause discomfort, difficulty in chewing, altered
speech and accumulation of food under the denture to the
patient. To overcome these issues, dentists should educate
their patients regarding denture hygiene to prevent undesirable
circumstances and advise use of denture adhesives to improve
retention, stability and enhance comfort to patients.
Dentists recommend mechanical, chemical and a combination
of mechanical and chemical methods to maintain good denture
hygiene. Mechanical method by using soft denture brush and
chemical method by immersion in denture cleansing solution.
The combination of mechanical and chemical method is the
most effective method of cleaning dentures.
Regular dental visits are required to
ensure that there are no potential problems and dentures
are fitting and functioning properly. Proper denture care and
regular dental check up prevents plaque buildup, maintain
aesthetics, increases life span of dentures and reduces the
risk of other oral health problems.
Selecting the best institutes for studying the dentistry course also plays an important role in the development of an efficient dentist , dental care and dental science.
teeth care,dentist,teeth cleaning,how to make teeth white,teeth whitening,teeth care routine,teeth care for kids,teeth care tips,teeth care at home,health tips,health care,facts about human body,diy toothpaste,whitening toothpaste,coconut oil,activated charcoal,milk and toothpaste,baking soda,lemon juice,hydrogen peroxide,sea salt,apple cider vinegar
A Teeth Whitening Dentist - Creating Magic EverydayHealthy Smiles
At Healthy Smiles, our teeth whitening dentist use this technology because the special bleaching gel that is used in this procedure works great, even for those who have very sensitive teeth.
Yellow teeth look miserable and lessen our confidence in our smile. The primary reason that causes tooth to discolour is unhealthy eating habits. For more detail visit at http://www.axissdental.com/
Teeth whitening nyc The time you observe that your tooth enamel have lost their color as well as shine and they have commenced looking rather odd , your smile will lose its vigor and also charm . That is why , it is suggested.
Poor denture hygiene can cause poor aesthetics,
malodor and deleterious effects on oral mucosa. Loose
dentures cause discomfort, difficulty in chewing, altered
speech and accumulation of food under the denture to the
patient. To overcome these issues, dentists should educate
their patients regarding denture hygiene to prevent undesirable
circumstances and advise use of denture adhesives to improve
retention, stability and enhance comfort to patients.
Dentists recommend mechanical, chemical and a combination
of mechanical and chemical methods to maintain good denture
hygiene. Mechanical method by using soft denture brush and
chemical method by immersion in denture cleansing solution.
The combination of mechanical and chemical method is the
most effective method of cleaning dentures.
Regular dental visits are required to
ensure that there are no potential problems and dentures
are fitting and functioning properly. Proper denture care and
regular dental check up prevents plaque buildup, maintain
aesthetics, increases life span of dentures and reduces the
risk of other oral health problems.
Motagistics aims to lead the logistical management of medical cannabis industry with Motagistics innovative Seed to Sale Software Suite (4S), an industry services software product. Motagistic 4S is a turnkey e-commerce industiral software, the architecture of which tailors to this still budding, quasi-regulated State medical cannabis markets. While also addressing the unrealized needs of State medical cannabis markets, Motagistics brings this next generation of logistical software to this quickly evolving industry by partneringwith the State regulatory agencies. This partnership enables the agency to affordably and effectively manage legislation through our turn-key Point-of-Sale software that offers next gereration e-management, e-process, e-finance, e-advertising and e-marketing business functionality to all medical cannabis regulators and vendors.
While realizing the automation opportunities to enable a paperless medical cannabis industry Motagistics develops tailored solutions for oversight and control of these highly regulated State markets. Our automation encompasses all businesses aspects involved withState medical cannabis markets:
Upper and lower teeth whitening under just 30 minutesVenkat Nag
If you are not happy with the colour of your teeth, and are tired of not getting results with any of the whitening tooth pastes available, this is the thing for you. Phillips zoom uses LED light technology to whiten the teeth. see your teeth go lighter by 3-4 shades.
Adam and Eve, the Best complete oral care in Abu Dhabi offers you not only a beautiful smile, but a chance to impress yourself. Our clinic opens up unlimited treatments for maintaining your oral hygiene. If you have ever heard of best oral care center in Abu Dhabi, then now is the chance to help you.
Teeth whitening is the process of using bleach or other materials to make teeth look whiter. The materials remove stains or other discoloration from the tooth surface.
For more information, you can book an appointment at
Dr Sachdeva's Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute,
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
• Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
• Our Websites:
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• www.facialaestheticsdelhi.com
• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
Pros and cons of teeth whitening stripsParaibawhite1
Oral hygiene plays an essential role in our 'groomed and glammed-up' look. With changing times, people have become more conscious about these aspects and have started paying attention. With that, stuff like dental enhancements, fixing teeth arrangement, teeth whitening, and teeth bleaching products has gained importance.
Vanilla Smiles - Best Dental Clinic in Pune, India. Our Top Dentist and Dental Surgeons in Shivaji Nagar, Pune provide advanced dental treatment for children, adolescents, and adults. We are specialized in children's dentistry, root canal treatment, dental implants, Laser Dentistry, and orthodontic treatments.
Routine dental cleaning during orthodontic treatment | oral hygiene during or...Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
Orthodontic treatment leads to more food accumulation due to braces. Maintaining oral hygiene becomes a challenge for the patient. Hence, frequent visits to the clinic, routine check ups, use of specific cleaning aids are needed for the healthy & successful orthodontic treatment.
To book an appointment contact :
Dr.Rajat Sachdeva
Director & Mentor
Dr Sachdeva’s Dental Aesthetic And Implant Institute
I 101, Ashok Vihar Phase 1, Delhi- 110052
Contact us at
Phone : +919818894041,01142464041
• Our Websites:
• www.sachdevadentalcare.com
• www.dentalimplantindia.co.in
• www.dentalclinicindelhi.com
• www.dentalcoursesdelhi.com
• Google+ link: https://goo.gl/vqAmvr
• Facebook link: https://goo.gl/tui98A
• Youtube link: https://goo.gl/mk7jfm
• Linkedin link: https://goo.gl/PrPgpB
• Slideshare link : http://goo.gl/0HY6ep
• Twitter Page : https://goo.gl/tohkcI
• Instagram page : https://goo.gl/OOGVig
• For Dentists : https://goo.gl/6t8DD5
Dental bleaching, is a common procedure in general dentistry but most especially in the field of cosmetic dentistry.
Please Visit: http://www.thangamsdentalclinic.org
This presentation explores teeth whitening, a popular path to a whitening your smile. We dive into to know the factors behind discoloration (such as: coffee, tea, age etc.), various whitening methods (in-office for fast results, at-home kits for convenience), and the science behind the sparkle (bleaching agents break down stain molecules). Discover the benefits (confidence boost, improved oral hygiene awareness) and potential drawbacks (temporary sensitivity, uneven results). Most importantly, we emphasize consulting a dentist to determine the best whitening approach for your unique smile. Let's unlock your brightest smile together.
7 daily ways to protect your teeth + 7 remedies for yellow teethWalid Zebbiche
Some say the eyes are the window to the soul. But if you really want to know what someone’s
about, check their smile. A welcoming show of pearly whites makes a great first impression,
while a tight-lipped smile or whiff of bad breath does the opposite.
Read on for tips on how to make sure you’re giving your teeth the care they deserve.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Acute scrotum is a general term referring to an emergency condition affecting the contents or the wall of the scrotum.
There are a number of conditions that present acutely, predominantly with pain and/or swelling
A careful and detailed history and examination, and in some cases, investigations allow differentiation between these diagnoses. A prompt diagnosis is essential as the patient may require urgent surgical intervention
Testicular torsion refers to twisting of the spermatic cord, causing ischaemia of the testicle.
Testicular torsion results from inadequate fixation of the testis to the tunica vaginalis producing ischemia from reduced arterial inflow and venous outflow obstruction.
The prevalence of testicular torsion in adult patients hospitalized with acute scrotal pain is approximately 25 to 50 percent
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.