Cinco de Mayo, or the Fifth of May, is a holiday that commemorates the Mexican army’s unlikely victory over French forces at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862.

1. Cinco de Mayo, or the Fifth of May, is a holiday that commemorates the Mexican army's unlikely victory over
French forces at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. The battle occurred during the Franco-Mexican War (1861-
1867), when the French, under the leadership of Napoleon III, sought to establish a French empire in Mexico.
Despite being outnumbered and poorly equipped, the Mexican troops, commanded by General Ignacio Zaragoza,
managed to defeat the more professional French soldiers.
Figure 1: Cinco de Mayo Décor

2. While often mistaken for Mexico's Independence Day, which is celebrated on September 16, Cinco de Mayo Décor
has its own distinct significance. It symbolizes Mexican resistance to foreign domination and the country's
determination to maintain its sovereignty. The victory at Puebla became a source of pride and inspiration for the
Mexican government and people, helping to foster a united resistance against the French occupation.
In Mexico, Cinco de Mayo is mainly observed in the state of Puebla, where the battle took place, with military
parades and reenactments. However, it is not a federal holiday, and the day’s celebrations are relatively subdued
in comparison to other national holidays.
The holiday is also widely observed in the United States, especially among Mexican American communities, often
with much more fanfare than seen in Mexico. The U.S. celebration of Cinco de Mayo started in the 1860s amongst
Mexican residents who were happy to hear about the victory over the French, as it occurred during a time when
the United States was embroiled in its own Civil War. Many U.S. Latinos and Americans alike have embraced the
holiday, which has become a celebration of Mexican culture and heritage characterized by parades, music,
dancing, and traditional foods.
The popularity of Cinco de Mayo in the United States can be linked to broader acceptance and understanding of
multiculturalism, as well as the marketing efforts of companies, especially those selling Mexican food and drink,
who capitalize on the festive atmosphere of the day. Nevertheless, the holiday's historical roots as the celebration
of a historic battle are often overshadowed by contemporary commercial and cultural festivities.