Social realism in art and film depicts contemporary life to comment on social and political issues. Social realist films often focus on topics like drugs, sex, poverty, and crime, and are set in run-down areas to appear realistic. The target audience of social realist films varies depending on the content and actors, ranging from younger viewers attracted to films with youthful casts, to older audiences. Key conventions include using real locations, wide shots, non-professional actors, semi-improvised scripts, and exploring wider social issues through personal stories.

1. What is social realism?
the realistic depiction in art of contemporary life, as a means of social or
political comment.
Social realist films often deal with social issues such as
drugs, sex, poverty, prostitution, homosexuality, alcoholism and crime.
Political and religious issues are also frequently included in this
genre. The locations used for social realist films are often council estates
or run down areas, although other locations can be used.

2. Target audience
The target audience for social realist films vary
depending on the films forms and conventions.
Films such as 'Kidulthood' are much more likely
to appeal to a younger audience as they include
younger actors. Young, unknown actors are
often used in social realist films as it makes the
film appear more realistic. Other social realist
films such as 'This Happy Breed' would appeal
to an older audience of around 50+. Overall
social realist films have a wide target audience
and can appeal to almost all ages.

3. Main conventions of social realism
Locations filming
Wide shots
None professional actors
semi improvised scripts
Erosion of regional identities
Wider social issues explored through emotional
and dramatic personal stories