The document discusses accessing data out of Salesforce as if it were in an oData source without copying the data or using code. It describes how in 2007, Microsoft's Astoria project enabled exposing data as an oData service that can be consumed by web clients. It then explains that Salesforce introduced Lightning Connect in 2014 to allow accessing external oData sources through point and click configuration of external objects without code. A demo shows connecting to an HR database in AWS through oData and relating external objects to standard objects.