Hyperledger is an open-source blockchain project started by the Linux Foundation. It includes several frameworks for developing blockchain applications for businesses, including Hyperledger Fabric, Burrow, Iroha, and Sawtooth. Hyperledger Fabric is most widely used as it allows for private, permissioned blockchains where participants are known and transactions can be kept confidential through channels and smart contracts. It has a modular, plug-and-play architecture and makes smart contract development accessible to programmers in common languages.