The document discusses the complexities and challenges of writing an essay about Western culture, emphasizing the need for thorough research, critical thinking, and a nuanced understanding of its multifaceted nature. It also addresses various cultural, historical, and philosophical aspects, as well as contemporary debates surrounding the topic. The text highlights the importance of balancing depth and breadth while exploring Western civilization's evolution and its impact on global societies.

1. Western Culture Essay
Crafting an essay on the topic of Western culture is both a challenging and rewarding endeavor.
The complexity lies in navigating the vast and multifaceted nature of Western culture, which
encompasses a rich tapestry of history, art, literature, philosophy, and societal norms. The task
requires delving into the intricacies of Western civilization, tracing its evolution through different
epochs, and analyzing the profound impact it has had on global societies.
One of the difficulties stems from the sheer breadth of the subject matter. Western culture is not
a monolithic entity but a dynamic amalgamation of diverse influences and perspectives. To
capture its essence, an essay must explore various facets, from the ancient civilizations of Greece
and Rome to the Renaissance, Enlightenment, and contemporary cultural expressions. This
demands thorough research, critical thinking, and the ability to synthesize information cohesively.
Furthermore, addressing the complexities of Western culture requires a nuanced approach. The
essay should not succumb to oversimplification or generalization but should instead present a
thoughtful analysis of the cultural, historical, and philosophical underpinnings. Balancing depth
and breadth, and avoiding superficial treatment of such a profound topic, adds an extra layer of
difficulty to the writing process.
Another challenge lies in navigating potential controversies and debates surrounding Western
culture. Aspects such as cultural appropriation, ethnocentrism, and the impact of globalization on
cultural homogenization require careful consideration. The writer must tread carefully to provide
a well-rounded perspective without glossing over the criticisms or complexities inherent in the
subject.
In conclusion, tackling the task of writing an essay on Western culture demands a commitment to
rigorous research, critical thinking, and a nuanced understanding of the subject matter.
Successfully navigating through the vast historical and cultural landscape while addressing
contemporary debates makes it a challenging yet intellectually stimulating endeavor.
For those seeking assistance in such endeavors, it's worth noting that HelpWriting.net offers a
range of services to facilitate the creation of essays on various topics. Whether you need
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Western Culture EssayWestern Culture Essay

2. Social Pressure On The Government Crisis
I measure domestic political volatility through observable events that are likely to
indicate leadership change or social pressure on the government, in both cases using
variables constructed with data from the Cross National Time Series (CNTS)
dataset.footnote{cite{Banks2011Cross National}. A number of studies have used the
CNTS data to capture political volatility or instability, but there is no consensus on
the best approach or best variables to use. To list a few:
cite{Sasikumar2009testingtheories} codes a measure of political instability using a
weighted index of CNTS variables, combining general strikes, demonstrations and
government crises; cite{ghosn2011domestic} uses demonstrations and government
crises as separate variables; cite{Brunetti1998uncertainty} use number of changes in
the national constitution as a measure of policyuncertainty;
cite{Roe2011politicalinstability} use the government crisis measure. My
constructed variables build on ideas developed in these prior studies and adapts
the measures to better fit the volatility concepts I seek to capture with this
measure.} For public pressure, I use a measure of demonstrations, riots and
political strikes. The goal is to capture events which would be substantial enough as
to be observable internationally as domestic pressures. Since the data do not record
the sizes or issue areas associated with these social unrest events, I rely on their
frequency. I construct a binary variable which is coded 1 if more than

3. Essay on Life Along the Silk Road
Susan Whitfield writes Life along the Silk Road based on character stories
occurring between the eight and tenth century, all living at different times. She
writes this history for several reasons. First, she writes it to change the negative
perception of the history of Central Asia that we know through the annals of its
neighbors. By explaining the history of the region through the eyes of its own
occupants, it rids the history of any distorted views from neighboring civilizations.
She uses the comparison of trying to examine the life of the Atlantic Ocean by
studying the ecology of Europe. Another perception Whitfield attempts to overcome
is that of the present day Silk Road. Today, it is largely Islam, and it is occupied by
Turkic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of these stories give accounts of what life was like on the Silk Road. The Soldier
s Tale is a very bloody account of what life was like. For twenty five years, Seg
Lhaton, a Tibetan soldier, had been at battle. The Silk Road was his home during
this time. The Tibetan army controlled a large region of the Silk Road between
Sogdiana and China. They blocked all trade and diplomatic missions through that
region. They only way trade could persist was to go another route through Uighur
territory. They, however, charged tolls for safe passage. China and Tibet were at
war for years. Many battles were fought that resulted in much blood shed. The
story of these battles gives a better insight as to what happened, rather than simply
spitting out facts about who won. Whitefield also uses this story to describe some
of the harsh conditions along the road. She mentioned that at some points water
was extremely scarce. However, at other times there were major floods that acted
as major barriers. Often dividing the Chinese from the Tibetans, and postponing a
battle. There was also a story about a Chinese officer who lost his foot to frostbite
while traveling through the mountains. In the end of the story, Seg Lhaton has to
travel over 1,500 miles to get back to his home. The Princess s Tale shows a lot of
the harsh conditions that one would face when traveling on the Silk Road. Princess
Taihe journey begins traveling

4. Boston from 1850 to 1900 Essay
Brandee Meyer
Boston from 1850 1900 There was no time in Boston that was most emphasized, than
the 1850 s to 1900 s. In the city of Boston there were a lot of changes that had
occurred between the second half of the 19th century, not only with the city but also
with the people living in Boston. Boston has always been changing and in transition.
Boston had changed majorly from being the merchant city to the industrial
metropolis. The population of people went up about Вѕ in 50 years of its physical
change. When Boston was a merchant city in 1850, it was tightly packed and
crowded, then once it because an industrial metropolis in 1900, it was a spread out to
a 10 mile radius, containing 31 cities and towns. The metropolis was ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was the same with the omnibus that was created in 1826, because it moved
slowly and didn t hold many people. The steam railroad was another form of
transportation that was introduced in 1835 and it was a better form of
transportation because it moved quicker and could hold many more passengers, but
it was also expensive and didn t always take the people to where they wanted to go
because it didn t stop very often, and only went one route.
There were land changes that occurred during the second half of the 19th century
such as the South End and the Back Bay. The South End was almost entirely taken
up by houses in 1880 and then went to the Back Bay that was almost completely
taken up by houses in 1900. Only the rich could afford to live on these pieces of
land, because they were so expensive. Street railways were created and they were the
most aggressive expansion in the 19th century. From the 1880 s to the 1890 s street
railways took up at least six miles from City Hall in Boston. The service of the first
railway began in 1852. The first street railway in Boston would go between Harvard
Square, Cambridge, Summerville, and Union Square. The increase in the street
railway brought excitement for the entrepreneur s as well in other cities in America.
Eventually the street railways replaced the omnibus s that were already running

5. The Lion King Essay
Disney s success continued in adapting their hit animated film into a theatrical
phenomenon. I finally got to go see the musical version of The Lion King last week,
and the first few words that come to my mind are: amazing, stunning, and
unbelievable! My expectations were met, as my eyes grew wider with the bright,
colorful lights, breath taking costumes, and the superb music of the first scene. I was
a little unsure at first, wondering how in the world Disney was going to manage
putting a film starring non human characters, and animated ones at that, onto a three
dimensional stage. Disney never ceases to amaze me. The Lion Kingwas one of the
many impressive displays of an elaborate musical production that I have ever had the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A bloody battle with the lionesses and the hyenas left Simba and Scar head to head
in a battle for the truth. Scar reveals that he in fact killed Mufasa and blames the
hyenas for everything. In turn, the hyenas change their loyalty towards Scar and kill
him. Simba regains Pride Rock and circle of life begins once more.
The Lion King was a festive and fantastic production. The success relied heavily on
its use of masks and costumes to make the production a complete musical. For
starters, director Julie Taymor turned the cartoon movie s story into a musical that
takes not only the movie, but also the concept of theatrical spectacle to a new level.
The cartoon characters have been reinvented with wildly imaginative masks and
puppets, (co designed by Michael Curry) with actors and mask/puppets clearly
visible to the audience. The costumes, an extension of the masks, are equally canny.
The hard to top quot;Circle of Love quot; opening number is a parade that fills the
entire theater. It includes giraffes on stilts, leaping antelopes a lumbering giant, and a
baby elephant with Afrikan batik ears, and swooping birds.
The pop sound of Elton John and Tim Rice is not only present but includes three
added numbers. The most important musical addition, however, stems from the
exciting African rhythms by Lebo M. His quot;One by One quot; tribal chant at the
beginning of Act 2 requires no understanding of the language for the audience to
respond to its

6. Rhetorical Analysis Of Kennedy s Ich Bin Ein Berliner
In Kennedy s speech, Ich bin ein Berliner, he works to convince people of the flaws
of communism as well as the ill effects of the construction of the Berlin wall while
motivating and assuring the people of West Berlin that the United States supports
them. He does so through the usage of parallel structure, anaphoras, absolute
statements, logic, meaningful diction and metaphors. At the time of this speech, the
world is in the midst of the Cold Warand the Berlin wallhas recently been
constructed to prevent Germans from the soviet east from fleeing to the free west.
While Kennedy s speech makers had attempted to write an address without
offending either side, Kennedy decides to go in his own direction. He instead
writes his own speech, set on swaying the people to see the wrongs of the
communist system and the flaws of the wall. His approach is very effective and
succeeds in providing the west with the motivation to push onward while convincing
people of the dangers of division and the imperfection of communism. Kennedy
opens up his speech with a statement laced with parallel structure. He says, I am
proud to come to this city as the guest of your distinguished Mayor , Kennedy then
continues on to say, I am proud to visit the Federal Republic with your distinguished
Chancellor (Kennedy 1). His language in these two phrases serves to humble himself
in the eyes of his West Berlinaudience. By stating his pride twice, he appeals to the
audience s nationalism and overall makes them more receptive to his argument and
words. In respectfully acknowledging two of their authority figures, he works to
show a unity between Berlin and the United States. These two small statements do an
effective job of demonstrating the United States alignment with West Berlin and its
support of their ideals. Following this, Kennedy uses an anaphora to convince the
audience of his point. Over and over he repeats the phrase Let them come to Berlin
(Kennedy 4). In between each of these identical statements, Kennedy speaks directly
to those who see benefits in communism. By repeating this phrase he challenges
those who see communism in a positive way or think that it can coexist with
freedom. He makes Berlin a tangible example of

7. Black Rat Research Paper
The rattus rattus, more known as the black rats, are well known rodent species with
long tails which are considered invasive to the United States. The black rats first
originated from Tropical Asia, were then introduced to East Asia, then were spread to
Europe, and finally were introduced to the United States as they were coming along
with European travelers. A regular black ratadult is usually around 12.75 to 18.25cm
(5.9 7.19 in) long, 15 to 22cm (5.8 9.7 in) tall, and weighs around 70 to 23 grams.
The rat has a thin coat of black fur, and it somewhat smaller than the brown rat. A
black rat has a lifespan of at most a year in the wild, but when held captive, a black
rat can live up to around 4 years. Black rats usually have around 8

8. Tinfish-Personal Narrative
Once upon a time, in a town called Athens nestled in the northeastern section of the
state of Georgia, there was a boy and a girl who, even though they thought they
were the most unlikely of lovers, fell madly in love. The story begins in November
of 2012, when a junior guy named Clarence at the University of Georgia was
getting ready to play a show with his band Tinfish at Bar South, one of the
numerous times that he has played in downtown Athens, hoping for the day that an
agent standing in the crowd digs his guitar playing and decides to extend the offer
of a luxurious record deal. However, this night wouldn t turn out to be so fortunate.
The bar was packed, even though Tinfish hadn t received a record deal yet, they were
still extraordinarily... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I love you , Clarence mutters, struggling to pronounce every syllable. He didn t say
it because he thought Bailey would say it back, because he actually thought that
would be the last thing she would do, on account of his now hideous features. He
said it because he just felt like it was the right thing to say, as he continuously
thought it the past few months. Bailey looks at Clarence, and softly responds with
the same three words that Clarence had just bravely forced out of his mouth, I love
you too, Clarence . For the first time since awakening from his coma, Clarence didn
t feel ugly. He instead was flooded with happiness so intense that he swore it was
the happiest he has ever felt in his life. He felt like he was the princely figure that
this Beauty so much

9. First Triumvirate Essay
Cassus, Pompey, and Caesar all got together and made the first triumvirate because
they all had claims to the throne, and splitting power equally solved many disputes.
However, the First Triumvirate worked mostly behind the scenes. Crassus and
Pompey both died, leaving Caesar in charge of all of the Roman Empire. After
Caesar was assassinated, Pompey and Cassus were both sent to war and killed
abroad. The Second Triumvirate was made of Octavian, Marc Antony, and Lepidus.
These three men were pretty much emperors and were given highest power. Marc
Antony fell in love with Cleopatra VII, and he moved to Alexandria to be with her.
The Triumvirate then split the Roman Empire into three: Octavian took the West,
Antony took the East, and Lepidus made do... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Essay Two Not many offices were held by the lower Roman class, the plebians.
Most higher offices were held by the patricians, or the aristocrats. Several offices
were open to the plebs, however. Tribunes were officials elected to represent the
plebians under the magistrates. The office of aedile (the person who maintained
public buildings and organized festivals) was also an option. A pleb could also
become a praetor (a general and mayor rolled into one) or a quaestor (a financial
supervisor). However, you couldn t just be elected into any given office with no
experience. The cursus honorum was a system that allowed you to advance through
the ranks, kind of like how American presidents are usually governors, then senators,
and then elected president. However, success could be dangerous in Roman politics.
The Gracchi were two brothers who were both elected to be tribunes, and they tried
to pass legislation to take wrongfully acquired land from the patricians, and put it
back in the hands of the original plebian owners. Both brothers were assassinated for
their

10. Irony In The Case Of The Socialist Witchdoctor
This paper will consider the positionality of Tuma in relation to the post colonial
Ethiopian state and his use of stereotypes in the prologue and stories in The Case
of the Socialist Witchdoctor (Tuma: 1993). The book is divided into two sections,
the former highly satirical and the latter rather serious. The paper will consider a
quote by Ogude: If in the prologue Hama Tuma introduces us to a variety of
stereotypes about Ethiopians as survivors with the endurance of a beast, in the
court trails the stereotypes are revised if not altogether subverted (Ogude 2000:95).
The paper starts off with a dissection of Tuma s mockery of the state in a brief look
at the satire in The Case of the Socialist Witchdoctor and further draws on a Freudian
understanding of the unconscious and the role it plays in the novel, based on the
critique of the state in The Case of Criminal Thought.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Tuma, through a series of cases that are recounted by an unemployed male narrator,
ridicules the nature of the trails noting, through these recounts, lack integrity and a
scrutiny of real social malaise that are so prevalent in the proceedings. His accounts
of the proceedings seem to mock the proceedings by merely titling them with
names, which imply their disingenuous nature i.e. The Case of the Illiterate
Saboteur (7), The Case of the Professor of Insanity 82) and so on. While each case
is preceded by a prologue, which in itself undermines the trail, it also provides an
account of the framing of each case from a lay perspective. While most of the cases
are amusing to the layperson, the prosecutors, highlighting a disjuncture between
citizens and the state, take them very

11. The Effects Of Multitasking On College Students
While the consequences for teens who multitask during school time are severe, Luke
3 multitasking also results in an excessive amount of wasted time. It takes several
tenths of a second for the cerebral cortex to switch from one task to another, and
those tenths are what cause teens problems (Kuchinas, Why MultitaskingIsn t
Efficient ). The timeit takes to switch tasks decreases focus, which makes teens
slower in their activity ( Keim, Is Multitasking Bad For Us?). An experiment
conducted by Isenburg placed 89 college students in three different groups, assigning
them to read a psychology text. One group received instant messages before reading,
one group received them after, and one group received no instant messages while
reading. The results of the procedure revealed that the groups which read the instant
messages took considerably longer to read the text than those who didn t receive
messages (46, 47).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Multitasking not only wastes time, but creates habits of speed and switching for
teens. Speed is the modern, natural high, asserts Dr. Edward Hallowell (Kuchinas,
Why Multitasking Isn t Efficient ). With teens wanting to constantly change
interests, social media devices are extremely popular. This atmosphere can become
problematic in the real world, since there are many times when teens will have to
focus on one activity. As PhD David Meyer states, Doing several tasks
simultaneously may seem like the height of efficiency and it would be, if a person
had more than one brain. In the real world, multitasking actually wastes time and
reduces work quality ( Why Multitasking Isn t Efficient ) The

12. The Paradox of Choice
It all comes down to one question. Is it better when you have more choices or
when you have fewer choices? Most people would answer more choices as they
would feel less limited because it is common to associate having more choices with
having more freedom and having more freedom with having more welfare. In fact,
this is not always correct as you may not have enough knowledge to know which
may be the most beneficial to you in the long run. This is turn relates to what is best
known as the paradox of choicebecause we may think we have more but in reality
we have less and find ourselves in a far more complex situation. The paradox of
choice explains in depth how certain individuals and societies are affected when the
matter of choice comes... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Medical centres are now much more helpful than before by offering many
solutions to individuals (Gillespie). This is actually seen as an advantage to
patients because they will have more awareness in terms of how serious their
illness is and doctors are now able to list many more treatment options to patients
than before giving patients the freedom to choose the treatment they want to
undergo. In turn, most people don t know what is best for them and they can end
up choosing a certain type of treatment which can end up causing another sickness
that can be fatal due to side effects (Iyengar). The advertisement of prescription
medicines is also a great contribution to such a situation because individuals look at
how good the advertisements look and assume that taking the certain prescription
medicine being advertised will be the solution to their problem. This then causes
doctors to be persuaded into writing prescriptions for their patients to have their
desired medicines. Yet again this is another example of freedom of choice which is
what people want because they will feel even better by being able to choose what
medicine to take. As a result, some individuals can actually be lucky and
successfully treat themselves but many end up aggravating their health by trying
medicines that can cause a negative response on their bodies. In the modern world,
people now have the flexibility to work whenever they want and in almost any
location (Salecl). This is a big

13. What Is The Setbacks Of Santiago s Journey
Throughout Santiago s journey, he had several setbacks. As Santiago begins his
journey to his treasure, he enters the continent of Africa and stops at a bar. Santiago
then meets a man he thinks he can trust. After entrusting the entrusting the man
with his money, Santiago gets robbed and never sees the man or his money again.
After that experience, Santiago learns it is difficult to trust people. This was a the
first of a few major setbacks for him. In Africa with no money, Santiago has to find
a job. I think of that as a set back, it took Santiago an extra year to get to his
treasure. Santiago worked for one year and when he gained enough money to
continue his journey towards his treasure he moves on. Not too long after Santiago s
first

14. Allegory Of The Cave Essay
Samantha Melchor
Mrs. Baker
IB English HL period 2
15 December 2014
The Matrix vs. Allegory of the Cave The Wachowski Brother s film, The Matrix,
and The Allegory of the Cave from Plato s Republic are both centered on the
concept of how reality is perceived. In both works, there is someone who is trapped
in a false reality but then comes to know true reality. In Neo s case, he was escaping
from a computer generated reality, while in Plato s work, the prisoner was escaping
from inside a cave. Both works share the common theme of the acceptance of actual
reality in order to know truth. In The Matrix, what humans think is reality is actually
just generated by a computer program that projects a reality to the minds humans kept
in fluid ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While in The Matrix, Neo lives in a world that is controlled by machines, the
prisoner in Plato s allegory lives in a cave, controlled by form holders. In the same
way, both Neo and the prisoner manage to escape from the false reality they have
been exposed to and come to know reality for what it truly is. It is revealed to Neo
that the life he knows has been carefully constructed by the agents of The Matrix.
Likewise, Plato s prisoner becomes cognizant of the fact that the shadows
projected on the cave walls are not the truth, they are just shadows cast by the form
holders. He sees the fire and as he makes his way outside the cave to his freedom,
he sees the sun and becomes enlightened, both literally and figuratively. In both
stories, the protagonists share a paralleled experience in that they are prisoners and
are completely oblivious to the fact that the reality they think they know is false.
Both stories also share the protagonists gaining wisdom as a result of coming to
terms with reality, which is also called self actualization. In The Matrix, once Neo
understands his new reality, he is able to manipulate the matrix and use it to his
advantage. In the Allegory of the Cave , the prisoner learns infinite wisdom once he
leaves the grips of the false reality of the

15. Reaction Paper On Clint Eastwood
Spurious Miscreant While many revere Clint Eastwood as an artistic wonder when it
comes to directing, and having remarkable acumen when he pours himself into a
role, not everyone shares such positive sentiments. There have been claims that Clint
Eastwood s vigilant protection of his privacy is because he is a volatile, ill tempered
man; who mirrors the violence and complete disregard of others in the roles he s
undertaken. Some just have blatant disgust for his movies, the violence, the nasty
treatment of women. Are these all things that lie secretly below the surface of this
seemingly amiable man? First, let s talk about the treatment and the depiction of
women in almost all of the movies that got Clint Eastwoodwhere he is today. I would
like to start off with an excerpt written by Laura Mulvey, from an educational
textbook titled, Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema:
In a world ordered by sexual imbalance, pleasure in looking has been split between
active/male and passive/female. The determining male gaze projects its fantasy on
to the female figure which is styled accordingly, in their traditional exhibitionist
role women are simultaneously looked at and displayed with their appearance
coded for strong visual and erotic impact so that they can be said to connote to be
looked at ness Women displayed as sexual object is the leit motiff of erotic spectacle:
from pin ups to strip tease, from Ziegfield to Busby Berkeley, she holds the look,
plays to and signifies male

16. Ebola Virus Disease ( Ebv )
Ebola virus disease (EBV), or just Ebola, is an acute, often fatal illness, with a case
fatality rate of up to 90%. It is one of a number of haemorrhagic fever diseases.
Ebola is a single stranded RNA virus with an unusual, variable length, branched
morphology. The helical capsid is enclosed inside a membrane.. It is one of the
world s most virulent diseases. The Ebolavirus is a member of the Filoviridae family.
There are 5 known subtypes of Ebola. The infection is transmitted by direct contact
with the blood, body fluids and tissues of infected animals or people. The current
hypothesis is that fruit bats are the original host of the virus. Ebola was introduced
into the human population through close contact with the blood, secretions,... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The virus also inhibits interferon which is a molecule that cells make use of to further
retard viral reproduction.
The exact process what happens next is not fully known but the virus attacks the
connective tissue and reproduces at an extremely fast rate in the collagen, digesting
the tissue as it goes. The virus can ultimately cause viral hemorrhagic fever. When the
macrophages in our body register the virus and consume it, they end up becoming
infected and are manipulated to release proteins that trigger coagulation create
small clots in the blood. This leads to the blood slowly thickening and therefore a
decreased blood flow. As the clots begin to get stuck in the blood vessels, the
patient begins to exhibit red spots on the skin the rash. As the disease progresses,
these clots and their spots increase in size. Another more serious effect of the Ebola
virus s clotting factor is the decreased blood supply to the vital areas of the body such
as the liver, brain, kidneys, lungs, intestines, testicles and extremities ultimately
causing a multi organ failure or septic shock.
The macrophages also produce other inflammatory signalling proteins and nitric
oxide, which damage the lining of blood vessels, causing them to leak and sometimes
burst. The content leaks out, and the damage and presence of the virus particles
activates

17. Krakauer s Into Thin Air and Boukreev s The Climb Essay
Krakauer s Into Thin Air and Boukreev s The Climb
On the day of May 10, 1996, several climbers were attempting to descend the slopes
of Mount Everest in blizzard conditions: a time at which every moment mattered.
Emerging from the pack, two climbers reached the safety of the tents of Camp Four
before the majority of their teammates. Anatoli Boukreev and Jon Krakauer recounted
the situation of that day in very different ways, but Krakauer seemed to portray
Boukreev as an antagonist in his book, Into Thin Air. Boukreev proved in his own
book, The Climb, that multiple actions called into question by Krakauer were in fact
valuable steps that an experienced climber used in order to rescue clients in need.
Krakauer repeatedly scolded ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Boukreev was also criticized for his lack of equipment during the trip to the summit.
Krakauer noted that Boukreev did not always use the rugged climbing boots or full
climbing outfits typical for guides. Boukreev justified this by repeating his
philosophy of taking the bare minimum amount of equipment with him in order to
save all of the energy possible. Boukreev also talked with teammate Martin Adams
about the attire the Russian wore on the summit of Everest. Adams said to him, You
were as well dressed on the mountain as anyone I know. I m the one who gave you
the climbing suit. (quoted in Climb, 214) This helped affirm that Boukreev did not
need to rush down the mountain based on the amount of clothing he wore.
The primary focus of Krakauer s hostility was directed toward the speed and timing
of Boukreev s descent after reaching the summit of Everest. One of Krakauer s
general accusations is that Boukreev did not stay with the clients of his expedition
throughout the entire climb. In fact, this was never the plan for Fischer s Mountain
Madness expeditions. Boukreev said to Beidleman on the slopes of Everest that he
thought holding [clients ] hands...was an absurd position. I repeated again my
concerns that we had to encourage self reliance. (Climb, 84 5) Furthermore, Jane
Bromet, Scott Fischer s publicist, told Climb co author G. Weston DeWalt that Scott
told me...that if there were problems coming down, Anatoli

18. The Theories And Deterrence Of Criminal Punishment
1. Akers and Sellers chapter 7: Compare and contrast the predictions made by labeling
theorists and deterrence theorists with respect to the utility of criminal punishment.
Labeling theorists and deterrence theorists both aim to make conclusions about why
people commit crimes and why people continue to commit crimes over and over
again. Although they have similar end goals, the labeling theory and the deterrence
theory are very different in the approach that they take to get to the end result.
Deterrence theorists try to understand how punishment affects someone s desire or
willingness to commit a crime. There are two different types of deterrence: general
and specific deterrence. General deterrence aims to set a bar for what punishment a
crime can receive. A wider population is intended to be affected by general
deterrence. In contrast, specific deterrence is focused on a singular offender. Specific
deterrence uses the punishment for a crime committed to convince the offender to
not commit the crime again. This can be achieved through the severity of the
punishment for the crime committed. Deterrence theory only attempts to explain the
primary crime and the cause for the primary crime committed. Deterrence theory
would say that an offender committed the crime because the punishment for the crime
wasn t enough to make them not want to commit the crime. In regard to repeat or
chronic offenders, the deterrence theory would say that the punishment that the
offender

19. The Japanese Doomsday Cult
POLICY PAPER
Aum Shinrikyo: The Japanese Doomsday Cult
Lisa Bertsch lmb5956@psu.edu
HLS 805: Political Violence, Threats, and Insurgency
Summer 2015 Dr. Paul Gill
Table of Contents
AbstractPg. 3
Chizuo Matsumoto, aka Asahara ShokoPg. 4
SyncretismPg. 4
The early years: 1984 1989Pg. 4
Organizational Goals and the Means of Achieving ThemPg. 5
RecruitmentPg. 6
Examples of Violent AttacksPg. 7
The SplitPg. 9
ConclusionPg. 10
ReferencesPg. 12
Abstract The insurgency group of interest for this research paper is that of Chizuo
Matsumoto, aka Asahara Shoko, and the Japanese doomsday cult Aum Shinrikyo. The
reason behind the choosing of this particular group is to provide commentary to that
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Simons, 2006)
Syncretism
Aum Shinrikyo is a syncretism of Tibetan Buddhism and early Indian Buddhism,
and Hinduism, with Shiva, one of the main deities of Hinduism, as the main image
of worship. It also draws teachings from Yoga, Christianity s Book of Revelation,
and even some of the wisdom of Nostradamus. Since its establishment, Asahara
claimed to be that of a Christ like figure sent to take on the sins of the world for
man s salvation. He predicted a 1997 doomsday prophecy in the form of an
Armageddon like scenario where the United States would instigate World War III
with nuclear war being the culprit of the end of humanity. (Juergensmayer, 2007)
The early years: 1984 1989 Between 1984 and 1989 Aum Shinrikyo conducted
many recruitment endeavors and eventually was recognized as a religious
organization in 1989. Due to this status of being recognized as a religious group he
was able to act without the Japanese authorities having oversight. This was due to
the Religious Corporations Law that provided coverage for tax benefits, property
ownership, and protection from state. In the law it states that the organization is
protected against investigations of the religious activities and doctrine of the group.
However, that same year is when several incidences of bad press had come out
about the group. One case specifically was regarding the murder of an anti cult
lawyer and his family. The lawyer has tried to take Asahara Shoko to court on the
claims that their

20. Pompei Earthquake
A good thing to study is how earthquakes work,and the impact of the earthquake of
pompeii. The location where it occurred at is a part of Italy, in Italy Pompeii,and
Mount Vesuvius(See appendix A map for visual location). Sixteen years after the tell
tall in 79AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted again. A seismometers was used to measure
the magnitude of the earthquakeof Pompeii that caused the eruption of Mount
Vesuvius. The topics that will be studied are, what is an earthquake, what causes an
earthquake,impact of what earthquakes have on the world, and Pompeii today and
earthquakes today.
An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one
another. The surface where they slip is called the fault of fault plane. The location
below the earth s surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the
location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. There are
four types of earthquakes tectonic,volcanic,collapse,and explosion. Another good
topic to study is deeper into the science of earthquakes. Most earthquakes occur along
faults, or breaks, in the Earth s crust. by Bill Haneberg.http://tremor.nmt.edu/faq
/what.html
The main reason why an earthquake occurs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The main reason for humans are collapse of buildings,landslides, and tsunamis.
Animals can sense shakes. They can feel the seismic waves before us. There are
various reports which shows that they start acting strangely, very restless, nervous
and frightened. Earthquakes environmental effects are surface faulting, tectonic
uplift, subsidence, soil liquefactions, ground resonance, landslides, and ground
failure. Primary effects of shakes are property damage,loss of lives,fire,and tsunami
waves. Some secondary effects are economic loss, disease, lack of food, and clean
water. The effects on the ground in the intensity scales, by Terra

21. Male And Female Or Man And Woman
Introduction:
Male and female or man and woman, are terms that are used to show different
genders. Apart from the physical differences, each gender, according to our social
definition, have different roles. Generally, men have the more masculine, more
physical, roles, while women tend to do better in the nurturing, care taking, tasks.
These roles have become norms that have been set by the society. It is expected of
men to be working at all times, they are expected to be the bread winners, while
women are expected to take care of home tasks, such as raising the children or
cooking. These norms might alternate in some cases, but most people would agree
on these as being the standards. In our Vicks ad When They Breath Easier, So You
Can , a man is shown to be taking care of what appears to be his child, which is
opposite of what we believe to be the norms.
Target Audience:
This ad could be targeting either gender. However, the fact that it is showing a male
doing the nurturing role must have a reason behind it. As we notice in the bottom
right corner of the ad there is an NFL, National Football League, logo. In addition to
the logo, it says that Vicks is the official sponsor of NFL. Now it becomes clear
that this ad is meant to target football fans, as it is specifically produced to be
shown at the NFL. It is generally known that a sport such as football is more popular
within males, much more than females. Such a product, like Vicks VapoRub, is
known to help children with

22. The Pros And Cons Of Costa Bingo
What is Costa Bingo?
Costa Bingo, located at costabingo.com, is a premier online bingo hall operator and
gambling website.
Costa Bingo is run by Cassava Enterprises and 888 UK, based in Gibraltar and the
United Kingdom. Costa Bingo is offered exclusively for bingo players in Britain and
Northern Ireland over the age of 18. Costa Bingo does not accept players from the
United States. Local restrictions, ordinances, and laws apply.
Costa Bingo claim that they are currently one of the largest bingo communities on the
internet. They offer over 50 active rooms and pay out more than ВЈ500,000 in prizes,
monthly. Costa Bingo offers the chance for registered users to play both free and
funded bingo (where pre funded money is staked). Tournaments, loyalty and reward
schemes, and special promotions are all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Costa offers one free mode, named Free Bingo. Three bingo rooms are available in
this mode. Free Bingo is meant to be just for fun . It is intended for players who
wish to enjoy the games and community at Costa Bingo without staking their own
money or competing for prizes. You will still need to register with Costa to play
Free Bingo, but no cash deposits or ticket purchases are required. There are some
drawbacks, as Free Bingo subsequently rarely offers cash prizes.
What Bonuses and Special Offers are Available at Costa Bingo?
Costa offers a vast number of promotional schemes that typically tie in to specific
games of 75 and 90 Ball Bingo. Select bingo games, sometimes run with higher ticket
prices, will often offer enhanced jackpots of up to around ВЈ10,000 at peak times
such as Saturday evenings. There is also the lucky dip mode, which can set jackpots
beyond the normal limits for bingo games.
Special gift box games are available as a reward for players who stake their own cash
for tickets, offering up to nine special event games to users per day. Additionally,
some competitive games allow for special grand prizes, such as UK supermarket

23. How Does Elie Wiesel Use Motifs In Night
Eyes are said to be the window into someone s soul. Through eyes, one can see the
depths of strong emotion and deepest fears. In Elie Wiesel s memoir Night, Eliezer
lived in Sighetu MarmaИ›iei, originally referred to as Sighet, located in Northwestern
Romania with his parents and three sisters. They were forced into a ghetto and
ultimately ended up separated in Auschwitz. In the memoir Night, Elie Wieseluses the
motif eyes to show the ways that the Holocaustimpacted people s humanity. Elie uses
the motif eyes to reveal emotion and thoughts of people throughout the book.
Madame Schachter was a woman on the train heading for Auschwitz with Elie and
his family. Her husband and two eldest sons were deported by mistake onto the first
transport.

24. In Physical Education There Is A Wide Variety Of Students.
In physical education there is a wide variety of students. There are the student
athletes, student s who have a moderate level of physical activity, student s who may
be self conscious, student s who are overweight, student s that just don t care about
physical education or school at all. Educators have to find a way to for these students
to interact and feel like physical educationclass is a class where everyone can succeed.
The Cooperative LearningModel was designed to do just that. This model was
originally referred to as the Student Team Learning Model (STL) and created by
Robert Slavin (Instructional Models for Physical Education(as cited in R. Slavin
1983)). It is focused on three main concepts: team rewards, individual... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
When implementing this program there will be groups of four to six students
working together in teams to complete a certain task (M. Metzler, 2011). Student s
given different roles can better feel like they have an impact on the classroom
environment.
A study done at the University of Memphis by Ben Dyson looked at the teacher
perspective on the implementation of a cooperative learning program and the
students reactions to the Cooperative Learning Model being implemented. The
study focused on two mixed third and fourth grade classes at Loon Elementary
School (B. Dyson, 2002). The study found that the implementation of cooperative
learning might take time for the teacher to become used to but has a positive
outcome (B. Dyson, 2002). This model correlates directly with the three learning
domains (psychomotor, cognitive, and affective) and with the national standards
for physical education (B. Dyson S. Grineski, 2001). Another study done by two
researchers in Finland looked at how this method effects the development of social
helping behavior (S. Polvi and R. Telama, 2000). There were 4 groups of 11 year
old girls that were researched over 9 months for 2 hours each week (S. Polvi and
R. Telama, 2000). It found that the implementation of a cooperative learning or se
education has a positive effect in a physical education class (S. Polvi and R. Telama,
2000).
A teacher understanding that this model is going to take time and the lessons are
going to be long is a big

25. Exchange Between Henry And Bon
I thought that the exchange between Henry and Bon at the end of chapter 8 shows a
big critique of relations, not only between friends but also among people in the
society that time. You are my brother. No I m not. I m the nigger that s going to
sleep with your sister. Unless you stop me (286) This interaction is interesting
because it shows the brotherly love, racial tension, and confliction Henry is faced
with. Henry loves Bon like his brother, but he wants Judith for himself so he does
not want Bon to sleep with her or be with her. At the same time, Henry justifies why
it is acceptable for him to marry Judith when he talks about the old Dukes and royal
families that that would marry in the familyand he also justifies why Bon should not

26. Global Pollution Essay
There have been large cases of global warming impacts on ocean life. In 2016,
Australia s Great Barrier Reef had its worst case of coral bleaching (Ponsot).
Bleaching leads to the death of coral, and the Great Barrier Reef is very close to
being one hundred percent deceased. A lot of this comes from ocean acidification.
The amount of carbon dioxideemissions being absorbed into the ocean is higher than
one might think. Every year, the amount of carbon dioxide emissions increase by two
billion tons ( Climate ChangeEvidence ). These emissions are directly impacting
many shell dependent organisms. The rise in temperature affect all marine wildlife.
Scientists believe that because of global warming, there is a higher chance of extreme
weather ( Climate Change Evidence ). These cases of extreme weather, like
hurricanes, destroy ecosystems when they occur over oceans. Also, with the water
temperature rising, animals have to leave their ecosystems and go where it is
cooler. They usually move to areas where the ocean is deeper so they do not
overheat ( Climate Change Evidence ). All of these problems have caused a fear
for what will happen in the future. As stated earlier, in some countries, the sea level
can rise to thirteen feet by the turn of the century. This is going to affect how United
States coastlines will look in the future. Boston, expecting a two to four foot rise,
passed a policy in 2013 that made it mandatory for them to submit their floor level
plans to make sure

27. South Delaware Coors
South Delaware Coors Case Study 1
Question 1:
What research should be conducted by Manson and Associates to allow Larry
Brownlow to estimate the feasibility of a Coors beer distributorship in Delaware and
why?
Question 2:
Would you recommend a go/ no go decision by Brownlow regarding his application
and why/why not?
A.Strategic issues and problems
Larry Brownlow is considering whether or not to apply for the distributorship of
Coors in South Delaware. Coors started as a small brewery back in 1873 and has
since grown to become the 4th largest seller of beers in the country. Coors focuses on
high quality beer which is well known both to its suppliers and to its consuming
public.
Larry Brownlow is 29 year old and just ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the information and research at hand the following calculations has been carried
out: Wholesale price per gallon for beers has been calculated on the basis of Study I
and H. From Study H we learned that Coors beer is more expensive than the Miller,
Miller Lite and Budweiser. From Study I we learned that Miller, Miller Lite and
Budweiser is priced at US$ 3.29 per 6 pack and the somewhat more expensive beer
Michelob is priced at US$ 3.68 per 6 pack.
Figure 1 from Study H. Extremely Very Somewhat Somewhat Very
Extremely________
CheapIM L BCExpensive
Key: Coors=C Ideal=I Miller =M Miller Lite =L Budweiser=B
Figure 2 from Study I. Wholesale (a)Retail (b) Six Pack PriceSix Pack Price
Beer(dollars)(dollars)
Budweiser3.293.49
Miller Lite3.293.49
Miller3.293.49
Busch2.572.73
Bud Light3.293.49
Old Milwaukee2.682.85
Michelob3.683.91
It is therefore assumed that Coors beer will also be selling at US$ 3.68 per 6 pack or
US$ 6.50 per gallon (3.68x1.77). According to the two wholesalers that Larry
interviewed, beer in bottles and cans outsold keg beer by a three to one margin. Keg
beer prices at wholesale level were about 45% of prices of beer in bottles and cans.

28. Weight is therefore set at 3 for bottle and cans and 1 for kegs in the calculations
above. Wholesale price for kegs is calculated to US$ 2.93 per

29. Religion During The Early Modern Period Essay
Religion was so central to political and military conflict in the early modern period
because religion encompassed the era due to the strongly religious cultural society.
The centre of conflict deriving from the Catholic and Protestant divide, which caused
conflict within politics and the military, because the opposing sides fought over
religious territory and popularity. The centre of the conflict within these sectors of
religionwas The Reformation and the wars which followed, which created a struggle
for power as different religions gained new support and thus power, and others
experienced reduced power as a result. The resulting political and military turmoil
created the growth of secularism, which attempted to stabilize politicsand the military
by increasing control. Therefore religion was so central to political and military
conflict in the early modern period because the period was so strongly religious that
it had more of an impact on political and military conflict than any other factor,
because it was held in a higher regard than politics and the military sustained
individually.
Religion in the early modern period was the source of people s identity because
people were strongly religious due to religious values encompassing the way that
society functioned due to the strongly religious culture, a strong contrast with today.
Popular religious practices and beliefs were actually derived from liturgical
paradigms of an incredibly vivacious late medieval Catholic

30. The Qualities Of Mark Antony In William Shakespeare s...
Imagine being a part of a wealthy empire and the one who led you to this has just
been assassinated. In Shakespeare s Julius Caesar, Mark Antony shows leadership
qualities after his good friend Caesar was stabbed in the back, literally, by their
other friends. In the first acts, Mark Antony comes off only as a harmless, loyal
supporter and follower of Julius Caesar; however, as the acts progress he proves to
have strong negative leadership attributes. Antony was motivated to rise up by his
own ambition and love for Caesar and plan to avenge him. Mark Antonyhad qualities
such as being manipulative (through his strong rhetoric), showing duplicity, and
proving to be untrustworthy; however, Antony also remains professional and loyal.
Mark Antony from Shakespeare s Julius Caesarproves to be a master of rhetoric,
although at one point he states to the crowd he is not. Antony adapts his words to
what would benefit him most and although he started persuasive he eventually
becomes manipulative. The book Language Intelligence claims If you don t repeat,
you can t compete........Eloquence requires the repetition of words and phrases.
Persuasion requires the repetition of slogans, sentences, and ideas. Antony uses this
concept by repeating the words honorable and ambitious to describe Brutus and
Cassius as a way to downplay when he insults the two. By doing this, Antony implies
the opposite to the crowd without having to actually say that to the crowd. Mutiny, an
open

31. The Pros And Cons Of Workplace Stress
Nurses face many different stressors in their day to day work life. These stressors
stem from the type of work nurses do (Raftopoulos, Charalambous and Talias, 2012).
Stressors may also be caused by the nurse s social interactions (Rodwell and Demir,
2012), for example strained relationships with colleagues, poor leadership within the
team and underappreciation. The stresscan even be caused by political issues such as
job security (Boya, Demiral, Ergor, Akvardar, De Witte, 2008) and inadequate
staffing leading to an excessive work load (Lisa Y. Adams, 2014). If the nurse is
unable to deal with this stress appropriately it can have negative impacts on his or her
physical and mental health (Marin et al.,2011). An integral aspect of coping within a
stressful environment is having the ability to bounce back and work through issues
despite unfavourable circumstances, this is known as resilience (Courtney. J, 2015).
Nurses can implement strategies to build self resilience, examples of this could be;
ensuring they have adequate social supports (Cross, 2015) and practising mindfulness
(Ludwig Kabat Zinn, 2008).
Nurses are at a higher risk of facing workplace stressors than those who have other
occupations because of the nature of their work (Foureur et al., 2013). Nursing staff
are on the front line of patient care, this allows them to build relationships with
patients and their families (Foureur et al., 2013). Nurses work in close proximity with
patients and therefore build

32. Essay On Mayan Culture
There are many sacred places throughout the entire world, but none can compare to
the complex, extraordinary views and setups of Mexico s sacred sites. Sacred
places are highly valued and dedicated areas that are worthy of religious worship.
Most of the world s major religions have sacred areas of worship. The Mayan
culture, for example, value their sacred space, the Cenote Sagrado, as it is important
to their faith and beliefs. The Cenote Sagrado, located in Chichen Itza, Mexicois the
heart of all sacred worship areas. Cenote Sagrado is located in the city of Merida
within the ruins of Chichen Itza in Mexico. It is sacred to the Mayans and their
culture because they believe the rain godChaak lives within the Cenote Sagrado
which provides them with rain also they offered sacrifices to the rain god Chaak, for
the plentiful harvests. The Cenote Sagrado was used as a... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This specific placement mirrored various celestial objects which are seen in the sky.
The Mayans religion involved numerous aspects of nature, astronomy, and rituals.
Mayan people believed that various Gods represented a form in nature. The
Mayans were known for their calendars and astronomical buildings, which were
used during their religious rituals. A sacred place is thought of as sacred or holy to
a particular religion or group of people. Mexico contains many sacred places, but
the one that is most important, the heart of all which continues to beat, is the
Cenote Sagrado in Chichen Itza a city of ruins brought back to its former glory and
renovated in today s era. The Mayans culture strongly viewed their Cenote Sagrado,
as the most valuable site of the various buildings and temples of Chichen Itza. Even
after generations of popularity, many people still visit Cenote Sagrado in order to
experience what it was like to worship as a

33. Canadian Political Culture
Despites the political regionalism, most of the Canadian people still benefit from
Canadian political culture, because it brought Canadian people a stable society,
economy, education, and health care system. However, some of the people such as
businessmen or institutions could bear a large burden. According to the NAFTA, for
example, if the Canadian governmentgives U.S. companies rights to buy water from
the Great Lakes, then the government will not able to stop those companies from
purchasing as much as water from the Great Lakes when they want, which could hurt
Canadas environment and cultural institutions.
Canada and the United States are two of the largest and developed countries in the
world. They share the same border, they both speak English, and they have similar
cultures. However, they still have different areas consider of which countries serve
better in the needs of its citizens. One way that America does better than Canada to
its citizens is the freedom of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development shows
that in 2013, the U.S. government spent 17.1% of its GDP toward to the health
care, versus Canada, with spending only 10.7% of its GDP yet performs better
than the U.S. Some of the reasons lead to a better health care performance in
Canada include, minimum advertising with maximum revenues go directly to the
care; and Canada s administrative simplicity, which doctor handles the insurance
claim the same as the provincial insurer, so the person who accesses health cares
will not be involved in billing and reclaim. Canada also has a higher percentage of
health care coverage, while almost one out of five non elderly Americans is
uninsured. In Canada, health care support is more like a public system rather than a
place where to make

34. The Hepatitis C Virus
Acute viral hepatitis is the most common form of infectious hepatitis. There are five
distinct viruses types A, B, C, D, and E. Diagnostic markers of viral hepatitis include
elevation of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, gammaglutamyl
transferase, white blood cell count, and prothrombin time.
Hepatitis C is an infectious disease that primarily affects the liver, caused by the
Hepatitis C virus (HCV).
The cause of HCV, is a spherical, enveloped, single stranded RNA virus belonging
to the Flaviviridae family and Flavivirus genus. The natural targets of HCV are
hepatocytes and, possibly, B lymphocytes. Lauer and Walker reported that HCV is
closely related to hepatitis G. HCV can produce at least 10 trillion new viral particles
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lichen Planus
Lichen Planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory cutaneous disease that frequently
involves oral mucosa. Common symptoms are oral pain or a burning sensation,
especially with acidic or spicy foods. Symptoms are often irrespective of the clinical
presentation. There is evidence of an association between HCV and Oral Lichen
Planus (OLP); however, this varies by region and further studies are needed to fully
confirm the relationship.
Diagnosis of OLP should involve a referral to a trained clinician in oral medicine or
maxillofacial surgery. The principles behind treatment of OLP are symptom
management, immune modulation, monitoring and education. Treatment of OLP is
usually reserved for disease that is symptomatic. Topical corticosteroids are normally
the main choice of treatment for OLP.
Sjögrens

35. First Presidential Debates
The participants of the first presidential debate are; Hillary Clinton and Donald
Trump. The debate was 90 minutes long, and divided into 6 segments of 15 minutes
each one. The three main topics of the debate were; Achieving prosperity, American s
direction, and Securing America.
Achieving prosperity:
Hillary Clinton stated:
To build an economy that works for everyone, not just those at the top.
To raise the national minimum wage and also guarantee, finally, equal pay for women
s work.
To have the wealthy pay their fair share and close the corporate loopholes.
To have a tax system that rewards work and not just financial transactions.
Donald Trump stated:
People are using the U.S as a piggy bank to rebuild their economies.
Stop our ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition to provide the best information to viewers and listeners to help them
take a decision based on the candidate s best goals for the country. Every candidate
has different proposals for the success of the country, and people have to judge on
each of the candidate s proposals.
In my opinion, the debate and the questions were well structured; however, both of
the candidates did not focusing on answering the questions correctly, more than half
of the debate was spend on accusing each other about past things, and blaming each
other for bad decisions in their past. Instead they should be focusing in explaining
their goals for the country.
I believe that the first debate did not accomplish its goals. The public was more
confused after listening to each other. Both of them have strong personalities with
good and bad things about them. I believe that the candidates should focus more on
their leadership s skills, and speeches with strong objectives that shows why they are
the best candidate to be the future president of the United

36. Language Sample Analysis Child s Name
Rebecca Mirakova Language Sample Analysis Child s Name:
N (female) Child s Date of Birth: June 12, 2009 Child s Date of Evaluation: 09/12
/2014 Child s Chronological Age/Sex: 63 months Child s Primary Language: Russian
Language of Evaluation: English Name of Student Evaluator: Rebecca Mirakova
PERTINENT BACKGROUND INFORMATION N is my neighbor, who is 63
months old. She has two older siblings, Rachel and David. N s parents are from
Russia, so she has been exposed to both the Russian and the English languages. She
communicates with her parents in Russian, and speaks in English with everyone else.
Even though her parents speak English, they want N to learn Russian. As a result
they speak to her only in Russian. She is currently attending ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
TESTS ADMINISTERED Language Sample MLU development chart by Brown
(1973) Speech and Language Milestone Chart by PRO ED Inc. (1999) Phonological
processes by Puccini (2001) Articulation development chart. Sanders, J. (1972).
INFORMAL TEST RESULTS MorphologyMorphology discusses the rules that
govern the use of morphemes. N s MLU came out to be 5.3, this MLU signifies a
typical developing child. According to Brown (1973) Language Sample
Development, she falls under the stage V+, which is the average level for a child
within 47 months and above. N has good use in both bound and free morphemes.
She particularly utilized a substantial amount of bound morphemes such as the ing
and third person regular s . For example in utterance number three, I asked N what
animals she enjoyed seeing at the zoo, she responded da seal show was the best /deI
/ woe jumping in the water. From that sentence we see how N used the ing in
jumping. In utterance number forty two we see how N correctly used the third
person regular s when I asked N if her brother David plays with her she responded
no, no he plays with his fwends . In that response we see how N used the correct
grammatical marker, the third person regular s . She was also able to produce plural
words such as books and friends She was able to differentiate between past and
present tense for example, in utterance number three N said

37. The Negative Impact of Elderly Abuse
Medical and technological advancements enable elders to live longer lives than
ever before, yet the impact of elder abuse continues to threaten the quality of life of
the elderly population. Elder abuse is now becoming a prevalent problem in our
society, and this problem is often overlooked and ignored making elder abuse one of
the most unreported crimes in the country. Elder abuse is extremely complex like any
other type of domestic violenceand because there are many elements that contribute to
this problem, the impact of elder abuse is much deeper than it may appear on the
surface. Elder abuse has a negative impact on the individual, the family, and society.
The negative impact of elder abuse first and foremost has a negative impact on the
individual. Individuals can endure many types of abuse including physical,
emotional, and financial and this can lead to unfavorable consequences for the
individual. Most elders experience physical abuse. In Canada 45 percent of
reported cases of elder abuse concerned physical abuse. Physical abuse poses one
of the most threatening impacts because it produces negative health effects, such as
heart problems, broken bones or limbs, and high blood pressure. Physical abuse has
a considerable impact on people at any age, but elders can specifically be more
vulnerable and the impact can hit much harder than normal. Elderly people have less
physical resilience than people who are younger and the injuries they may take longer
to heal. The

38. What Is The Theme Of Society In Fahrenheit 451
As society progresses, technology and customs often progress proportionally. Social
customs, and the way a group of people function as a whole are often altered by
significant events or a change in societal variables. Occasionally, this leads to
situations in which certain facets of society begin to drastically differ from their
original form. Take for example, the abolition of slavery in the United States in 1865.
Slavery had been a vastly unchallenged component of American society until that
point (excluding the period of abolition efforts). When this changed, the government
had to implement a number of laws that reversed prior legislation concerning slavery.
In many ways, Ray Bradburys fictional society in his dystopian novel, Fahrenheit 451
mirrors this by presenting a repressive community in which many factors contribute
to mass apathy and a passive state of perpetual passive occupation. Social contact is
central to human happiness, but as our technology increases in its proficiency, there
tends to be a disconnect in interpersonal contact. This feature of society is predicted
64 years ahead of time, and is highlighted frequently throughout the book, manifested
in Mildred s ear seashells and talking walls for entertainment. On a walk with
Montag, Clarisse mentions that she is often ostracized from her peers due to her
antisocial tendencies. However, the audience must pause to consider what she means
by antisocial here to fully grasp the gravity and relevance of her

39. Behind Me Dips Eternity
Behind Me dips Eternity , by Emily Dickinson displays poetic excellence because,
she avoids the three errors of decent poetry (very didactic, overly sentimental, and
over use of figurative language). The theme of the poem is, when people are sad,
they look for an end but are stuck in the middle till death. In the story the speaker is
depressed, she wants to die but will not come to do it herself. Her only salvation is
hope that she will reach immortality or eternity. She cannot come to kill herself
because she is Christian, the Christian belief is that committing suicide will not allow
you access into Heaven. In the first stanza, Dickinson describes what she sees in
front of her and behind her (Immortality and Eternity). In between these two hopes
stands the speakers life, a depressing and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the next stanza, the speaker goes on to describe the Christian view of Heave; the
kingdom with one eternal ruler (God). Then she talks about Jesus, the prince of
Heaven, and son of none meaning that no human can claim Jesus as his/her son
because Jesus father is God himself. The Prince s dynasty is eternal, meaning that
there ruling will go on forever. In the next stanza, she begins by say that there is a
miracle in front of her and a miracle behind her (Immortality and Eternity). She then
describes her life as a little island in the sea; the island has a beautiful view in front
and behind it. But all the island ever receives is maelstrom. The overall message of
the poem is death and despair, death because the speaker looks forward to her end
but cannot come to do it herself because she has a strong Christian belief against it.
Despair because the speaker has a depressing and tumult life, and the only thing that
keeps the speaker going is hope that she will die soon and reach either immortality or
eternity. To conclude, the poem displays poetic excellence in the story alone, but I
will show you how the poem triumphs by avoiding the fundamental mistakes a
regular poem

40. Climate Change And Invasive Alien Species
Climate Change and Invasive Alien Species (IAS) Climate change and invasive alien
species are starting to become a very big problem. It is allowing invasive animals to
migrate historical geographic barriers. This is a big problem because it affects the
environment, economy, and the society in a negative way. The relationship between
climate change and IAS is the warming climate is allowing species that were unable
to live in an environment due physiological can now colonize and thrive in these once
forbidden environments. (I.E Southern animals who can only live in hot temperatures
are now migrating north where the temperature is rising up every year) This example
is becoming more common throughout the world because of climate change. Also,
IAS influences the rate, magnitude, and impact of climate change. There are even
federal documents acknowledging that climate change is encouraging IAS. Firstly, a
large number of environments are changing for the worst. These changes are
happening in our own country. The southern animals are coming up north to Canada
and competing against our native animals. This is directly caused by global warming
which is allowing the warmer climate animals take over the once cold climate.
Furthermore, the many plants are blooming as far as a month earlier due to climate
change. For example, Purple loosestrife is blooming 24 days earlier which poses an
extreme threat to wetland habitants, especially the ones having a hard time adapting.
Longer

41. A Method Of Using Mrf Model
A method of using MRF model in image segmentation
Abstract
Machine vision is a high speed developing field in AI, and image identification is
becoming more and more important with higher and higher requires of AI. As a big
part of image identification, it is abviously necessary to develop better solution in
image segmentation, thus machine could identity objects easier. The division
technique for pictures based on Markov Random Field (MRF) demonstrate ready to
combine the contextual information from label pictures and statistical properties of
pictures to be segmented.
In this paper, we start from MRF theory, described the principle and methods of
MRF model, and discussed the advantages of using MRF model in image processing,
also concluded researches and experiences all of the world. And we summarized
some types of iterative algorithms of MRF models, also the features of these
algorithms are analyzed and compared. We also did some simulations of some typical
algorithms and the results were compared with traditional methods which
demonstrated that using MRF model could have better performance in segmentation.
Key words: Markov random field, image segmentation, adaptive neighborhood, prior
information Projection description
What is the problem to be addressed?
The specific problem to be addressed is one modified segmentation method using
MRF model, the neighborhood of pixels, this is a little improving in neighborhood
model choosing which is really efficient. As there are

42. Population Growth And Its Effects
INTRO: Population Growth is an issue that exists in today s world that needs to be
confronted before it becomes out of hand. The population itself has reached
overwhelming numbers making it a problem that could turn to be dangerous. The
amount of humans that the earth can support or the carrying capacity is slowly rising
but at a much slower rate than the population growthrate. The increasing growth rate
has its negative effects environmentally, agriculturally, socially, and economically and
also has its positive effects nationally, and economically. The government is
brainstorming and trying to come up with ways to decrease the growth rate or at
least decrease its negative effects and also creating agencies take handle and regulate
populationgrowth.
POPULATION: It is predicted that in about 1000 B.C. the population was about 265
million people. The world population continues to grow greatly. Between 1850 and
1950, the overall population doubled from 1.265 to 2.516 billion people. Between
1000 B.C. and 1850 the population grew on average a little less than 1.5 million
people per year.(Our World In Data). As of 2015 the human population is over 7.3
billion people. According to the United Nations, the human population will be over
9 billion by 2050. By 2100 they predict that the population will be between 9.6 and
12.3 billion. In terms of population history can be split into three different periods.
The first period was a very long period of time where the rate of

43. Surviving Species Environments
When you think of survival of the fittest, you may be wrong. If you think about it
as more of survival of the best adapted to a species environment. Now this can be
used with a few following examples; a species will not be able to survive if it is the
strongest of its kind if the area it lives in is cold. The specimen with the warm fur
coat will outlast the physically strong. Now this can work the other way as well the
specimen with the fur coat may not be able to defend its self from the predators if it
is not the most physically fit specimen. The end result if the speciesdoes not adapt to
the new surroundings it will eventually die out and become extinct, leaving the one
specimen who has now passed on the fur coat to survive in the cold