The document discusses integrated services provided by WEIDMANN Electromagnetic Services located in Chiasso, Switzerland. The services include solutions for power and industrial transformers, power systems, and power electronics. Some examples of services provided are failure analysis, design reviews, testing, insulation coordination studies, and electromagnetic compatibility studies. The goal is to provide customers with a reliable partner capable of identifying and solving problems through multidisciplinary expertise and advanced simulation tools.
Engineering Research Publication
Best International Journals, High Impact Journals,
International Journal of Engineering & Technical Research
ISSN : 2321-0869 (O) 2454-4698 (P)
www.erpublication.org
How to conduct the test on the linearity of impulse voltage divider? (www.him...Fang Sam
Abstract: In the process of tracing the impulse voltage measuring system, low-voltage DC source or impulse voltage calibrator is utilized to measure the scale factor of voltage divider. Therefore, the effect of linearity of voltage divider on uncertainty of measuring system must be taken into account. Given that the national standard has not been established, an experimental method is put forward in the paper for measuring the linearity of voltage divider. The resistor divider R200S is made use of to obtain the linearity of impulse voltage generator; DC divider is adopted to measure the charge voltage of generator and the ratio of HCR600 indication value to charge voltage; then the linearity of amended generator is obtained. The results show that the linearity of HCR600 decreases from +0.4% to﹣0.8%; the maximum difference between positive polarity and negative polarity is 0.14%; the linearity of negative polarity is superior to that of positive polarity. Moreover, the linearity of 500kV resistor divider with known linearity is used to be compared with that of HCR600. The results show that two curves match basically, and the maximum difference is 0.15% at the same voltage. That means that this method can be used to correctly measure the linearity of measuring divider. In addition, this method can also be applicable to verify the test during the establishment of national standards. If the generator equipment meets some requirements, the method can also be used to calibrate the UHV impulse equipment.
Key words: linearity, impulse voltage generator, impulse voltage divider, efficiency deviation, comparison calibration; scale factor, charge voltage
This thesis describes the design and testing of a compact, repetitive Marx generator and its use to generate high power microwaves with a vircator. A 20-stage, 500 kV, 500 J Marx generator was built using low-inductance mica capacitors. It was able to charge in under 100 ms and produce a 200 ns pulse into a matched resistive load. The Marx was able to repetitively drive a small vircator to generate high power microwaves. Preliminary testing of an all-metal aluminum cathode for the vircator was also discussed.
The document discusses HVDC systems currently in operation and planned projects in India. It provides details on several existing HVDC transmission links and back-to-back stations, including their power ratings, voltages, lengths, and commissioning dates. Upcoming projects discussed include the first 800kV multi-terminal HVDC system in India and an India-Bangladesh interconnector project. Future challenges mentioned relate to the uneven distribution of energy resources and increasing transmission capacity to match rising demand.
HVDC transmission systems allow for bulk power transmission over long distances with lower costs and losses compared to AC systems. They use direct current rather than alternating current and include converter stations to change between DC and AC. HVDC is used to interconnect asynchronous grids, connect remote generation sources, and transmit power over long undersea or underground cables where AC transmission would experience higher losses. Emerging applications include connecting offshore wind farms and developing DC-based transmission grids of the future.
The document discusses high-voltage technology and introduces various high-voltage laboratories and their equipment. It provides an overview of common topics in high-voltage technology education, including generating, measuring, and analyzing the breakdown of high alternating, direct, and impulse voltages. The document also outlines the objectives of high-voltage technology in optimizing insulation and voltage stresses in electrical power systems operating at increasingly higher transmission voltage levels.
T 1 transformer insulation oil sensing systemChung Da-woon
This document describes a carbon nanotube sensor system for monitoring transformer insulation oil. It consists of 3 sentences:
The system uses a carbon nanotube sensor to detect combustible gases produced from degradation of insulation oil. It can continuously monitor multiple transformers in real-time through a wireless network. Test results showed the carbon nanotube sensor accurately measured changes in combustible gases compared to gas chromatography analysis.
This document provides information about HVDC (high voltage direct current) transmission, including:
- A brief history of HVDC technology and its increasing use over time.
- The key advantages of HVDC transmission such as its effectiveness for long distance or undersea cables.
- The main disadvantages which include the expense and limited overload capacity of converters.
- An overview of the components involved in HVDC systems and their functions.
Engineering Research Publication
Best International Journals, High Impact Journals,
International Journal of Engineering & Technical Research
ISSN : 2321-0869 (O) 2454-4698 (P)
www.erpublication.org
How to conduct the test on the linearity of impulse voltage divider? (www.him...Fang Sam
Abstract: In the process of tracing the impulse voltage measuring system, low-voltage DC source or impulse voltage calibrator is utilized to measure the scale factor of voltage divider. Therefore, the effect of linearity of voltage divider on uncertainty of measuring system must be taken into account. Given that the national standard has not been established, an experimental method is put forward in the paper for measuring the linearity of voltage divider. The resistor divider R200S is made use of to obtain the linearity of impulse voltage generator; DC divider is adopted to measure the charge voltage of generator and the ratio of HCR600 indication value to charge voltage; then the linearity of amended generator is obtained. The results show that the linearity of HCR600 decreases from +0.4% to﹣0.8%; the maximum difference between positive polarity and negative polarity is 0.14%; the linearity of negative polarity is superior to that of positive polarity. Moreover, the linearity of 500kV resistor divider with known linearity is used to be compared with that of HCR600. The results show that two curves match basically, and the maximum difference is 0.15% at the same voltage. That means that this method can be used to correctly measure the linearity of measuring divider. In addition, this method can also be applicable to verify the test during the establishment of national standards. If the generator equipment meets some requirements, the method can also be used to calibrate the UHV impulse equipment.
Key words: linearity, impulse voltage generator, impulse voltage divider, efficiency deviation, comparison calibration; scale factor, charge voltage
This thesis describes the design and testing of a compact, repetitive Marx generator and its use to generate high power microwaves with a vircator. A 20-stage, 500 kV, 500 J Marx generator was built using low-inductance mica capacitors. It was able to charge in under 100 ms and produce a 200 ns pulse into a matched resistive load. The Marx was able to repetitively drive a small vircator to generate high power microwaves. Preliminary testing of an all-metal aluminum cathode for the vircator was also discussed.
The document discusses HVDC systems currently in operation and planned projects in India. It provides details on several existing HVDC transmission links and back-to-back stations, including their power ratings, voltages, lengths, and commissioning dates. Upcoming projects discussed include the first 800kV multi-terminal HVDC system in India and an India-Bangladesh interconnector project. Future challenges mentioned relate to the uneven distribution of energy resources and increasing transmission capacity to match rising demand.
HVDC transmission systems allow for bulk power transmission over long distances with lower costs and losses compared to AC systems. They use direct current rather than alternating current and include converter stations to change between DC and AC. HVDC is used to interconnect asynchronous grids, connect remote generation sources, and transmit power over long undersea or underground cables where AC transmission would experience higher losses. Emerging applications include connecting offshore wind farms and developing DC-based transmission grids of the future.
The document discusses high-voltage technology and introduces various high-voltage laboratories and their equipment. It provides an overview of common topics in high-voltage technology education, including generating, measuring, and analyzing the breakdown of high alternating, direct, and impulse voltages. The document also outlines the objectives of high-voltage technology in optimizing insulation and voltage stresses in electrical power systems operating at increasingly higher transmission voltage levels.
T 1 transformer insulation oil sensing systemChung Da-woon
This document describes a carbon nanotube sensor system for monitoring transformer insulation oil. It consists of 3 sentences:
The system uses a carbon nanotube sensor to detect combustible gases produced from degradation of insulation oil. It can continuously monitor multiple transformers in real-time through a wireless network. Test results showed the carbon nanotube sensor accurately measured changes in combustible gases compared to gas chromatography analysis.
This document provides information about HVDC (high voltage direct current) transmission, including:
- A brief history of HVDC technology and its increasing use over time.
- The key advantages of HVDC transmission such as its effectiveness for long distance or undersea cables.
- The main disadvantages which include the expense and limited overload capacity of converters.
- An overview of the components involved in HVDC systems and their functions.
High Voltage Direct Current Transmission SystemNadeem Khilji
The development of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) transmission system dates back to the 1930s when mercury arc rectifiers were invented. Since the 1960s, HVDC transmission system is now a mature technology and has played a vital part in both long distance transmission and in the interconnection of systems. Transmitting power at high voltage and in DC form instead of AC is a new technology proven to be economic and simple in operation which is HVDC transmission. HVDC transmission systems, when installed, often form the backbone of an electric power system. They combine high reliability with a long useful life. An HVDC link avoids some of the disadvantages and limitations of AC transmission. HVDC transmission refers to that the AC power generated at a power plant is transformed into DC power before its transmission. At the inverter (receiving side), it is then transformed back into its original AC power and then supplied to each household. Such power transmission method makes it possible to transmit electric power in an economic way.
POWER TRANSFORMER INSULATION REVITALIZATIONDejan Pantić
Depth purifying and drying of solid insulation ON LOAD
Transformer oil reclamation / regeneration
On-site On-load On-line
No oil vacuuming, no oil heating
This presentation discusses insulation coordination in power systems. It introduces insulation coordination and its purpose to determine necessary insulation characteristics to withstand normal and over voltages. The presentation covers the basic insulation level (BIL) process, which establishes a common insulation level for all system components. It also describes the insulation coordination process, which involves understanding insulation stresses and strengths, controlling stresses, and designing insulation systems. The presentation concludes that insulation coordination balances equipment reliability and costs by properly matching insulation strength to system stresses.
HVDC systems have several benefits over traditional AC systems for long distance power transmission. HVDC allows for more efficient transmission by requiring fewer conductors and towers. It also reduces line losses, as reactive power losses are eliminated. HVDC transmission is more environmentally friendly due to lower electric and magnetic fields that do not vary over time. Radio interference is also reduced compared to AC systems. These technological and economic advantages make HVDC transmission preferable over long distances.
Design, Modeling and control of modular multilevel converters (MMC) based hvd...Ghazal Falahi
This document outlines the design, modeling, and control of modular multilevel converter (MMC) based HVDC systems. It begins with background information on MMC technology and discusses state of the art MMC systems using IGBT devices that have higher losses than desired. The document then proposes a design procedure for an MMC-HVDC system using emerging ETO semiconductor devices, which are expected to have lower losses than IGBTs. It provides details on the MMC topology, mathematical modeling, control schemes, modulation methods, and proposes a new 60Hz modulation strategy along with a method to estimate losses for the system.
This document discusses insulation coordination for electrical systems. It defines insulation coordination as selecting suitable insulation levels for system components and arranging them rationally. The goals of insulation coordination are to ensure insulation can withstand normal and abnormal stresses and efficiently discharge over voltages. It also discusses determining live insulation levels, equipment BIL levels, and selecting lightning arrestors. Various insulation levels for lines and equipment are recommended based on system voltage.
HVDC (high-voltage direct current) is a highly efficient alternative for transmitting large amounts of electricity over long distances and for special purpose applications.
This document discusses transmission lines and HVDC transmission. It defines a transmission line as consisting of two or more parallel conductors used to connect a source to a load. The key parameters of transmission lines are resistance, inductance, capacitance, and conductance per unit length. Transmission lines are used to transfer energy, signals, or power from a transmitter to a receiver. Common types include parallel wires, twisted pair wires, ribbon cables, coaxial cables, and waveguides. HVDC transmission has advantages over HVAC like improved controllability of power flow and ability to transmit power over long distances. HVDC systems convert AC to DC using rectifiers, transmit DC power, and then convert it back to AC using in
HVDC transmission systems use direct current for the transmission of electrical power over long distances or undersea. They have advantages over AC transmission such as lower transmission losses over long distances and the ability to interconnect unsynchronized AC power systems. HVDC technology has evolved from early electromechanical systems using motor-generator sets to modern thyristor-based systems. HVDC is used for long distance bulk power transmission projects in India such as Rihand-Delhi and Chandrapur-Padghe.
Edge Technologies provides power quality solutions and energy auditing services. It was founded in 1999 in Hyderabad, India to deliver customized solutions for individual clients. The company offers a wide range of power quality solutions including power conditioning, filtering, monitoring, and supplementary services. Its goal is to be a one-stop shop for solving all power quality problems. Edge Technologies provides services like power quality studies, energy audits, safety audits, harmonic analysis, thermal imaging, and more. It has solutions for issues like reactive power compensation, harmonic mitigation, and neutral current reduction.
This document describes laboratory experiments performed on a single-phase transformer to analyze its performance under open circuit, short circuit, and loaded conditions. In the open circuit test, no load current and iron losses were measured at various supply voltages. The short circuit test involved measuring current and power when the secondary was shorted with a low voltage supply. Finally, the load test analyzed voltage regulation for resistive and capacitive loads by measuring supply voltage, current, and power output. Graphs of the results were plotted to characterize the transformer's performance under different conditions.
This document describes a thermistor temperature sensing alarm circuit. The circuit uses common electronic components like transistors, diodes, resistors and a buzzer to monitor temperature and raise an alarm if the temperature exceeds a set threshold. When the temperature increases, the resistance of the thermistor changes in a known way allowing the circuit to sense temperature changes. If the temperature goes above the threshold, the circuit activates the buzzer to alert the user. The circuit provides a low-cost solution for temperature monitoring in industrial and other applications.
The document discusses current limiting transformers. Current limiting transformers limit secondary current under short circuit conditions by using core gaps in the magnetic shunt paths. This prevents damage to secondary windings or loads from infinite current in short circuits. They work by bypassing increased flux from a short circuit through an iron core placed between transformer limbs. Current limiting transformers have distributed primary and secondary windings and increased leakage inductance from an extra flux path between core limbs. This limits current without dissipating power. The transformer discussed has three functions - voltage transformation, fault current limitation, and voltage regulation as a substitute for other equipment.
Syntech Electromech Private Limited is an independent, fast-growing engineering group
offering wide range of Manufacturing Solution & Technical services in the field of Power,
Energy, Power System Studies, Design, Erection, Maintenance, Testing & Commissioning of
Electricals.
We have in the form of qualified and experienced Engineers who are involved in the
aforementioned services.
NERM Applications & Testing (PTY) Ltd - Brochure Anthony Erasmus
NERM Applications and Testing (Pty) Ltd is an electrical engineering company established in 2012 in South Africa that provides power systems engineering services. The company operates in South Africa and throughout Africa, with a vision to become a leading global provider. NERM's services include substation protection, automation, design, metering, cable fault location, and sales of specialized testing equipment.
ABB is a global leader in power and automation technologies present in over 100 countries. In Bulgaria, ABB has a long history dating back over 80 years and represents a strength in the market through its local organization. ABB in Bulgaria has various production facilities and offers a wide range of products and services across its key divisions of power products, power systems, discrete automation and motion, low voltage products, and process automation.
This document provides an overview of RF and microwave power measurement fundamentals. It discusses the basics of power, why power measurement is important, and the history of power measurement. It also describes different power measurement technologies including thermal, diode, receiver-based, direct RF sampling, and monolithic methods. Additionally, it covers topics such as CW versus peak power measurement and issues related to bandwidth and dynamic range.
Potential +/- Difference Inc.
Clean-Tech Solution at a Glace...
Global Clean-Tech Problem:
Transformer Back EMF Induced Magnetic Fields and Load Power Factor variations causing transformer overheating and efficiency losses.
PDi Solution:
Divert and delay said magnetic fields and use them to do useful work.
Amit Kumar Singh is an electrical engineer with over 10 years of experience. He holds a Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering and diplomas in computer applications and electrical engineering. He is currently working as an electrical engineer for Jaypee Associates Limited in Rewa, MP, where his responsibilities include maintenance of electrical equipment, overseeing generators and pumps, and ensuring safety compliance. Previously he worked as a site supervisor and apprentice for other companies. He is proficient in various electrical systems, software, and communication skills.
IRJET- Power Quality Improvement using Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR)IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses power quality issues such as voltage sags and proposes using a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) to improve power quality.
2) A DVR injects voltage into the distribution system through an injection transformer to compensate for voltage sags and restore the load voltage to its normal level.
3) The document presents a MATLAB simulation of a DVR connected to a distribution system with two loads - a sensitive load and a normal load. When a fault is created, the DVR injects voltage and is able to maintain the sensitive load voltage at its normal level, protecting it from the voltage sag.
High Voltage Direct Current Transmission SystemNadeem Khilji
The development of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) transmission system dates back to the 1930s when mercury arc rectifiers were invented. Since the 1960s, HVDC transmission system is now a mature technology and has played a vital part in both long distance transmission and in the interconnection of systems. Transmitting power at high voltage and in DC form instead of AC is a new technology proven to be economic and simple in operation which is HVDC transmission. HVDC transmission systems, when installed, often form the backbone of an electric power system. They combine high reliability with a long useful life. An HVDC link avoids some of the disadvantages and limitations of AC transmission. HVDC transmission refers to that the AC power generated at a power plant is transformed into DC power before its transmission. At the inverter (receiving side), it is then transformed back into its original AC power and then supplied to each household. Such power transmission method makes it possible to transmit electric power in an economic way.
POWER TRANSFORMER INSULATION REVITALIZATIONDejan Pantić
Depth purifying and drying of solid insulation ON LOAD
Transformer oil reclamation / regeneration
On-site On-load On-line
No oil vacuuming, no oil heating
This presentation discusses insulation coordination in power systems. It introduces insulation coordination and its purpose to determine necessary insulation characteristics to withstand normal and over voltages. The presentation covers the basic insulation level (BIL) process, which establishes a common insulation level for all system components. It also describes the insulation coordination process, which involves understanding insulation stresses and strengths, controlling stresses, and designing insulation systems. The presentation concludes that insulation coordination balances equipment reliability and costs by properly matching insulation strength to system stresses.
HVDC systems have several benefits over traditional AC systems for long distance power transmission. HVDC allows for more efficient transmission by requiring fewer conductors and towers. It also reduces line losses, as reactive power losses are eliminated. HVDC transmission is more environmentally friendly due to lower electric and magnetic fields that do not vary over time. Radio interference is also reduced compared to AC systems. These technological and economic advantages make HVDC transmission preferable over long distances.
Design, Modeling and control of modular multilevel converters (MMC) based hvd...Ghazal Falahi
This document outlines the design, modeling, and control of modular multilevel converter (MMC) based HVDC systems. It begins with background information on MMC technology and discusses state of the art MMC systems using IGBT devices that have higher losses than desired. The document then proposes a design procedure for an MMC-HVDC system using emerging ETO semiconductor devices, which are expected to have lower losses than IGBTs. It provides details on the MMC topology, mathematical modeling, control schemes, modulation methods, and proposes a new 60Hz modulation strategy along with a method to estimate losses for the system.
This document discusses insulation coordination for electrical systems. It defines insulation coordination as selecting suitable insulation levels for system components and arranging them rationally. The goals of insulation coordination are to ensure insulation can withstand normal and abnormal stresses and efficiently discharge over voltages. It also discusses determining live insulation levels, equipment BIL levels, and selecting lightning arrestors. Various insulation levels for lines and equipment are recommended based on system voltage.
HVDC (high-voltage direct current) is a highly efficient alternative for transmitting large amounts of electricity over long distances and for special purpose applications.
This document discusses transmission lines and HVDC transmission. It defines a transmission line as consisting of two or more parallel conductors used to connect a source to a load. The key parameters of transmission lines are resistance, inductance, capacitance, and conductance per unit length. Transmission lines are used to transfer energy, signals, or power from a transmitter to a receiver. Common types include parallel wires, twisted pair wires, ribbon cables, coaxial cables, and waveguides. HVDC transmission has advantages over HVAC like improved controllability of power flow and ability to transmit power over long distances. HVDC systems convert AC to DC using rectifiers, transmit DC power, and then convert it back to AC using in
HVDC transmission systems use direct current for the transmission of electrical power over long distances or undersea. They have advantages over AC transmission such as lower transmission losses over long distances and the ability to interconnect unsynchronized AC power systems. HVDC technology has evolved from early electromechanical systems using motor-generator sets to modern thyristor-based systems. HVDC is used for long distance bulk power transmission projects in India such as Rihand-Delhi and Chandrapur-Padghe.
Edge Technologies provides power quality solutions and energy auditing services. It was founded in 1999 in Hyderabad, India to deliver customized solutions for individual clients. The company offers a wide range of power quality solutions including power conditioning, filtering, monitoring, and supplementary services. Its goal is to be a one-stop shop for solving all power quality problems. Edge Technologies provides services like power quality studies, energy audits, safety audits, harmonic analysis, thermal imaging, and more. It has solutions for issues like reactive power compensation, harmonic mitigation, and neutral current reduction.
This document describes laboratory experiments performed on a single-phase transformer to analyze its performance under open circuit, short circuit, and loaded conditions. In the open circuit test, no load current and iron losses were measured at various supply voltages. The short circuit test involved measuring current and power when the secondary was shorted with a low voltage supply. Finally, the load test analyzed voltage regulation for resistive and capacitive loads by measuring supply voltage, current, and power output. Graphs of the results were plotted to characterize the transformer's performance under different conditions.
This document describes a thermistor temperature sensing alarm circuit. The circuit uses common electronic components like transistors, diodes, resistors and a buzzer to monitor temperature and raise an alarm if the temperature exceeds a set threshold. When the temperature increases, the resistance of the thermistor changes in a known way allowing the circuit to sense temperature changes. If the temperature goes above the threshold, the circuit activates the buzzer to alert the user. The circuit provides a low-cost solution for temperature monitoring in industrial and other applications.
The document discusses current limiting transformers. Current limiting transformers limit secondary current under short circuit conditions by using core gaps in the magnetic shunt paths. This prevents damage to secondary windings or loads from infinite current in short circuits. They work by bypassing increased flux from a short circuit through an iron core placed between transformer limbs. Current limiting transformers have distributed primary and secondary windings and increased leakage inductance from an extra flux path between core limbs. This limits current without dissipating power. The transformer discussed has three functions - voltage transformation, fault current limitation, and voltage regulation as a substitute for other equipment.
Syntech Electromech Private Limited is an independent, fast-growing engineering group
offering wide range of Manufacturing Solution & Technical services in the field of Power,
Energy, Power System Studies, Design, Erection, Maintenance, Testing & Commissioning of
Electricals.
We have in the form of qualified and experienced Engineers who are involved in the
aforementioned services.
NERM Applications & Testing (PTY) Ltd - Brochure Anthony Erasmus
NERM Applications and Testing (Pty) Ltd is an electrical engineering company established in 2012 in South Africa that provides power systems engineering services. The company operates in South Africa and throughout Africa, with a vision to become a leading global provider. NERM's services include substation protection, automation, design, metering, cable fault location, and sales of specialized testing equipment.
ABB is a global leader in power and automation technologies present in over 100 countries. In Bulgaria, ABB has a long history dating back over 80 years and represents a strength in the market through its local organization. ABB in Bulgaria has various production facilities and offers a wide range of products and services across its key divisions of power products, power systems, discrete automation and motion, low voltage products, and process automation.
This document provides an overview of RF and microwave power measurement fundamentals. It discusses the basics of power, why power measurement is important, and the history of power measurement. It also describes different power measurement technologies including thermal, diode, receiver-based, direct RF sampling, and monolithic methods. Additionally, it covers topics such as CW versus peak power measurement and issues related to bandwidth and dynamic range.
Potential +/- Difference Inc.
Clean-Tech Solution at a Glace...
Global Clean-Tech Problem:
Transformer Back EMF Induced Magnetic Fields and Load Power Factor variations causing transformer overheating and efficiency losses.
PDi Solution:
Divert and delay said magnetic fields and use them to do useful work.
Amit Kumar Singh is an electrical engineer with over 10 years of experience. He holds a Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering and diplomas in computer applications and electrical engineering. He is currently working as an electrical engineer for Jaypee Associates Limited in Rewa, MP, where his responsibilities include maintenance of electrical equipment, overseeing generators and pumps, and ensuring safety compliance. Previously he worked as a site supervisor and apprentice for other companies. He is proficient in various electrical systems, software, and communication skills.
IRJET- Power Quality Improvement using Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR)IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses power quality issues such as voltage sags and proposes using a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) to improve power quality.
2) A DVR injects voltage into the distribution system through an injection transformer to compensate for voltage sags and restore the load voltage to its normal level.
3) The document presents a MATLAB simulation of a DVR connected to a distribution system with two loads - a sensitive load and a normal load. When a fault is created, the DVR injects voltage and is able to maintain the sensitive load voltage at its normal level, protecting it from the voltage sag.
This document provides an introduction to principles of RF and microwave power measurement. It begins with definitions of power and an explanation of why power measurement is important, covering regulatory compliance, safety, interference management, and component protection. A brief history of power measurement is given, tracing developments from early pioneers like Tesla and Lecher. Key power measurement technologies are introduced, including thermal, diode detector, receiver-based, direct sampling, and monolithic methods. The concepts of continuous wave, average, and peak power are defined in the context of modulated signals. Factors like bandwidth and dynamic range that impact measurement capability are also covered.
The document discusses power quality and network analysis solutions from Alpes Technologies. It describes measuring power quality for utilities, defining power quality, and the interests in monitoring power quality for deregulated markets. It also outlines Alpes Technologies' products for power quality analysis, including permanent and mobile instruments for measuring voltage dips, harmonics, flicker and other parameters.
Review on Automatic Power Factor Improvement of Induction MotorIRJET Journal
This document provides a review of techniques for automatic power factor improvement of induction motors. It begins with an abstract discussing the purpose of designing new techniques for power factor improvement in 3-phase and single-phase induction motors. The document then reviews the various components involved in an automatic power factor improvement system using a microcontroller, including the power supply, zero crossing detectors, microcontroller, electromagnetic relays, LCD display, capacitor bank, and software details. It concludes that power factor correction techniques can make power systems more stable and efficient while reducing costs when using a microcontroller.
This document provides information about IZGEN Engineering, including its services, organization, projects, and quality management. IZGEN offers electrical and mechanical contracting services, including design, installation, maintenance, and commissioning. It has over 30 engineers and technicians and annual turnover of $8 million. IZGEN has successfully completed many industrial and commercial projects in Turkey and provides high quality services with a focus on health, safety, and environment.
ElectroMagneticWorks Inc. (EMW) is a electronic design automation (EDA) company. EMW focuses on the development, marketing and support of Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) and Computer Aided Design (CAD) tools based on electromagnetic principles and phenomena. With products covering frequencies ranging from DC to millimeter waves, EMW aims to meet the needs of its clients with the highest quality products.
EMW has a long track record of successful collaboration with SolidWorks Corporation and its analysis division COSMOSM. Today, EMW is the only company offering a complete electromagnetic analysis software suite that is fully embedded in SolidWorks. EMW\'s products meet SolidWorks\'s highest quality standards and are certified Gold products by SolidWorks.
The document provides an overview of partial discharge detection as part of condition-based maintenance of electrical equipment. It discusses concepts like partial discharge mechanisms, the components used for partial discharge detection, and how online partial discharge detection can help monitor insulation health and provide early warnings of degradation. The document also covers topics like common types of partial discharges, how insulation defects can lead to partial discharges, and how partial discharges gradually deteriorate insulation over time if not addressed.
A Review on Methodologies of Automatic Power Factor Improvement Using ArduinoIRJET Journal
This document reviews methodologies for automatic power factor improvement using Arduino. Inductive loads cause power factors to drop in industrial applications, reducing efficiency. The proposed system measures voltage and current waveforms to calculate phase angle difference and power factor. If power factor is below 0.9, a capacitor is enabled to compensate for the inductive load. The system aims to automatically correct low power factor, improving efficiency and reducing costs associated with low power factor penalties. It consists of potential and current transformers, op-amps to convert waveforms to square waves, an XOR gate to obtain phase difference, and an Arduino to calculate power factor and control the capacitor. Automatic power factor correction using a microcontroller provides an effective solution while reducing size
The document provides an agenda for a presentation on IEEE Standard 519-2014 regarding harmonics compliance, updates, solutions and case studies. The agenda includes an introduction on harmonics overview, a comparison of IEEE Standard 519 from 2014 versus 1992, examples of how Schneider Electric has helped achieve compliance, and case studies and conclusions.
This document relates to Harmonic analysis. In every electrical system has fundamental frequency and odd and even Harmonic. AS per IEEE519-1992 standard to evaluate the analysis, to each equipment harmonic order list to be modelled as per manufacturer data. odd harmonic total voltage and current distortion. The recommendation described in this document attempts to reduce
the harmonic effects at any point in the entire system by establishing
limits on certain harmonic indices (currents and voltages) at the point of
common coupling (PCC), a point of metering, or any point as long as
both the utility and the consumer can either access the point for direct
measurement of the harmonic indices meaningful to both or can
estimate the harmonic indices at point of interference (POI) through
mutually agreeable methods
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Best Competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai - ☎ 9928909666Stone Art Hub
Stone Art Hub offers the best competitive Marble Pricing in Dubai, ensuring affordability without compromising quality. With a wide range of exquisite marble options to choose from, you can enhance your spaces with elegance and sophistication. For inquiries or orders, contact us at ☎ 9928909666. Experience luxury at unbeatable prices.
❼❷⓿❺❻❷❽❷❼❽ Dpboss Matka Result Satta Matka Guessing Satta Fix jodi Kalyan Final ank Satta Matka Dpbos Final ank Satta Matta Matka 143 Kalyan Matka Guessing Final Matka Final ank Today Matka 420 Satta Batta Satta 143 Kalyan Chart Main Bazar Chart vip Matka Guessing Dpboss 143 Guessing Kalyan night
The Most Inspiring Entrepreneurs to Follow in 2024.pdfthesiliconleaders
In a world where the potential of youth innovation remains vastly untouched, there emerges a guiding light in the form of Norm Goldstein, the Founder and CEO of EduNetwork Partners. His dedication to this cause has earned him recognition as a Congressional Leadership Award recipient.
NIMA2024 | De toegevoegde waarde van DEI en ESG in campagnes | Nathalie Lam |...BBPMedia1
Nathalie zal delen hoe DEI en ESG een fundamentele rol kunnen spelen in je merkstrategie en je de juiste aansluiting kan creëren met je doelgroep. Door middel van voorbeelden en simpele handvatten toont ze hoe dit in jouw organisatie toegepast kan worden.
Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: IntroductionCor Verdouw
Introduction to the Panel on: Pathways and Challenges: AI-Driven Technology in Agri-Food, AI4Food, University of Guelph
“Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: a Path Forward”, 18 June 2024
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on Investing in AI for ABS Alu...Herman Kienhuis
Presentation by Herman Kienhuis (Curiosity VC) on developments in AI, the venture capital investment landscape and Curiosity VC's approach to investing, at the alumni event of Amsterdam Business School (University of Amsterdam) on June 13, 2024 in Amsterdam.
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN CHART
The report *State of D2C in India: A Logistics Update* talks about the evolving dynamics of the d2C landscape with a particular focus on how brands navigate the complexities of logistics. Third Party Logistics enablers emerge indispensable partners in facilitating the growth journey of D2C brands, offering cost-effective solutions tailored to their specific needs. As D2C brands continue to expand, they encounter heightened operational complexities with logistics standing out as a significant challenge. Logistics not only represents a substantial cost component for the brands but also directly influences the customer experience. Establishing efficient logistics operations while keeping costs low is therefore a crucial objective for brands. The report highlights how 3PLs are meeting the rising demands of D2C brands, supporting their expansion both online and offline, and paving the way for sustainable, scalable growth in this fast-paced market.
3. INTEGRATED SERVICES
About us
Who we are?
• In WEIDMANN we believe
that the customer needs a
reliable partner capable to
help in taking valuable
decisions. Also able to identify
and solve problems and not a
mere services supplier
• That is why WEIDMANN has
formed a high skilled team
capable to offer integrated
services as well as a wide
range of special studies
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 3
4. INTEGRATED SERVICES
About us
Our locations We are located in Chiasso (Switzerland)
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 4
5. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Values for our customers
Our customers can rely on our:
• Ability to perform multidisciplinary activities
• Extensive and up to date knowledge of our experts about:
1.Industrial (up to 100kA) and power transformers (up to 1000kV AC,
800kV DC)
2.Transmission, distribution and industrial electrical power systems
3.Power converters and high current rectifiers
• Solid organization with very advanced simulation tools and
laboratories
• Fast and reliable delivery
• Independence
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 5
6. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Terms and delivery
How does the collaboration work?
1. We know that any solution is really such only if delivered in time
compatible with your workflow and if it takes into account what is
technically feasible
2. In our contracts we define clearly:
1. What information we need to do the job
2. What you will get from us
3. When you will get it
3. Moreover, our reports have always a one-page executive summary,
which clearly reviews the main conclusions of the job
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 6
7. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Our reference list
ABB Research Center, Baden, Switzerland Dubal, Dubai, UAE
ABB Transformer, Cordoba, Spain EMAL, Dubai, UAE
ABB Industrial Transformer Legnano, Italy Alba, Bahrain
ABB Bad Honnef, Germany Hindalco, India
ABB Varennes, Quebec, Canada Prysmian Cavi, Milan, Italy
AREVA Gebze, Turkey Prysmian Cables y Sistemas, Spain
ASA Trafobau GmbH, Bad Arolsen, Germany Dynegy, Houston, Texas USA
Crompton Greaves, Mumbai, India Portland GE Company, Oregon, USA
France Transfo, Metz, France Union Fenosa, Madrid, Spain
International Transformer, UK AREVA T&D, Dubai, UAE
MATELEC Group, Lebanon PII GE, UK
MF Trasformatori, Calcinato, Italy Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbH, Germany
Pioneer Transformers, Quebec, Canada Resolar Srl, Italy
Powertech, Pretoria, South Africa ABB Rectifiers, Turgi, Switzerland
P.T. Pauwels Trafo Asia, Bogor, Indonesia FRIEM Rectifiers, Segrate, Italy
SEA Trasformatori, Vicenza, Italy ACINDAR, Argentina
Siemens PTD, Dresden, Germany Alstom Grid, Turkey
Siemens - STEM Transformers , Trento, Italy Danieli Automation, Italy
Southwest Electric, Oklahoma, US Sunpower, Italy
Tamini Group, Melegnano, Italy SMA, Germany
TMC Trasformatori, Italy
Togliatti Transformator, Togliatti, Russian Federation
WEG, Blumenau, Brazil Some other costumers are not listed because
Wilson Transformer Company, Australia of Confidentiality agreements in-force.
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 7
8. CONTENT OVERVIEW
INTEGRATED SERVICES
1. About us
2. Integrated Services
3. Case studies
4. Conclusions
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 8
9. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Integrated services
Solutions for:
Transformers
• Power & Industrial Transformers
• Power Systems
Power Power
• Power Electronics Electronics Systems
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 9
10. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Power & Industrial Transformers
• Magnetic, thermal and
dielectric problems solving
• Design reviews
• Failure analysis
• Tests (dielectric, moisture,
etc.), witnessing tests
• Dynamic voltage distribution
in windings
And more
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 10
11. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Power Systems
Probability lightningCurrent [kA]
Probability Lightning current [kA] MW
• Insulation coordination 0.025
Positive
Negative
studies 0.02
0.015
• Static and dynamics
analysis 0.01
0.005
• Electromagnetic 0
compatibility studies
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
i [kA]
18.0
Individual Harmonic Distortion – V11 Harmonic [pri.Ohm]
16.0
DZ_A
• Measurements 14.0
12.0
Zl A 5.447 pri.Ohm 79.29°
Zl B 5.447 pri.Ohm 79.29°
Zl C 5.447 pri.Ohm 79.29°
Fault Type: ABC
Tripping Time: 0.41 s
10.0 Zone 2
Z2: 0.41 s
Zone 3
8.00 Z3: 0.71 s
• Protection systems
T (=>)
Dir-Z: 1.01 s
6.00 T (<=>)
Starting: 1.51 s
coordination 4.00
2.00
-14.0 -12.0 -10.0 -8.00 -6.00 -4.00 -2.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0
-2.00
And more -4.00
-6.00
-8.00
-10.0
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 11
12. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Power Electronics
• Technical specifications
• Simulations
• Witnessing tests
• On site expertise
• Design review of power
converters and high
power rectifiers
And more
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 12
13. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Integrated services Transmission systems HVDC systems
Power plants Distribution system
Compensation systems Wind farms
Sub-transmission systems Photovoltaic plants
Industrial plants Case studies
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 13
14. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Integrated services
Transmission systems
Weidmann integrated services include:
• Feasibility of transmission systems and electrical interconnection
• Technical and economic evaluations (voltage levels, transmission technology - AC or DC, etc.)
• System operation evaluation (fault conditions, insulation coordination, EMC, safety, etc.
• Technical specifications (SVC, STATCOM, Transformers, etc)
• Design reviews
• Torsional interactions between electrical network phenomena and turbine-generator shafts
• Type tests, commissioning tests and inspection factory tests, monitoring factory production, etc.
• Support during start-up and commissioning
• Performance evaluation of the system relating to: reliability, security, dynamic behavior (transient stability and voltage
stability)
• Coordination and protections setting
• Calculations of electromagnetic fields (EMF) and corrective measures
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 14
15. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Integrated services
Power Plants
• Our services are oriented to power producers (IPPs) and developers of new generation projects that
requires a connection to the power system.
• Thermal conventional (Gas fired, coal, combined cycles, etc.), renewable (hydro, wind, solar, etc.)
and distributed generation are covered by our services.
• Techno - Economic Consultancies and Studies (pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, preliminary designs)
• Torsional interactions between electrical network phenomena and turbine-generator shafts
• Specification of Electrical (and Power Electronic) Components and Systems
• Design Review, Quality Assurance, Inspections
• Assistance to the tests
• Due diligence
• Life assessment / life extension studies
• Fault Analysis
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 15
16. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Integrated services
Compensation systems
Weidmann integrated services include:
• Technical and economic evaluations (FACTS technology)
• Technical specifications (SVC, STATCOM, Transformers, etc)
• Type tests, commissioning tests and inspection factory tests, monitoring factory production, etc.
• Support during start-up and commissioning and performance verification
• Performance evaluation of the system relating to: reliability, security, dynamic behavior (transient stability and voltage
stability)
• Coordination and protections setting
• Calculations of electromagnetic fields (EMF) and corrective measures
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 16
17. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Integrated services
Industrial Plants
Weidmann integrated services include:
• Analysis and optimization of the operation of industrial power systems
• Assistance to the tests on electric components: transformers, motors, power electronics
• Fault analysis
• Electromagnetic transients
• Power quality assessment
• Electric protections issues
• Problem solving
• Bid evaluations
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 17
18. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Integrated services
Sub-Transmission systems
Weidmann integrated services include:
• Plans preparation for expansion of sub-transmission and distribution for urban and rural areas
• Technical specifications (SVC, STATCOM, Transformers, etc)
• Type tests, commissioning tests and inspection factory tests, monitoring factory production, etc.
• Support during start-up and commissioning and performance verification
• Performance evaluation of the system relating to: reliability, security, dynamic behavior (transient stability and voltage
stability)
• Coordination and protections setting
• Calculations of electromagnetic fields (EMF) and corrective measures
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 18
20. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Integrated services
Distribution systems
Weidmann integrated services include:
• Distribution systems automation
• Electromagnetic transient simulations
• Technical specifications (Transformers, cables, etc)
• Type tests, commissioning tests and inspection factory tests, monitoring factory production, etc.
• Coordination and protections setting
• Measurements: Power quality and transients
• Calculations of electromagnetic fields (EMF) and corrective measures
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 20
21. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Integrated services
Renewable plants
Weidmann integrated services include:
• Assistance to the tests on electric components: transformers, power electronics, etc.
• Fault analysis
• Electromagnetic transients simulations
• Measurements: Power quality and transients
• Power quality assessment
• Coordination and protections settings
• Problem solving
• Bid evaluations
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 21
22. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Case studies
1. Protection system coordination for a new power plant
2. Torsional interaction between Electrical Network and turbine-generator shafts
3. Very Fast Front Overvoltages in a 400 kV GIS
4. Lightning performance of HV GIS station
5. Electromagnetic redesign to prevent tank overheating
6. 250Mvar SVC Technical Specification
7. STATCOM Technical Specification
8. Ferroresonance in a wind farm
9. Sympathetic inrush in MV network with Petersen’s coil
10. Example of 3D field calculation 765kV
11. Tank and Clamping Structures Losses and Temperature Rise Verification
12. Power System Study for a new PST
13. Insulation coordination for a series compensated overhead line
14. Impact of a revamped steel plant on the AC network
15. Impact of a new steel plant on the AC network - harmonics filtering
16. Tank temperature verification, tests vs service conditions
17. Failure investigation for a photovoltaic plant
18. Effect of a 100 MVA UPFC on distance protections operation
19. Lightning performance of overhead lines
20. Inductive coordination study for HVDC link
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 22
23. CONTENT OVERVIEW
INTEGRATED SERVICES
1. About us
2. Integrated Services
3. Case studies
4. Conclusions
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 23
24. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Conclusions
Get full advantages of our different services to:
• Meet the design and operation challenges imposed by the market
• Increase your margins but not your risks
• Leverage knowledge integration among power systems, power
electronics and transformer expertise
Be more competitive!
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 24
25. INTEGRATED SERVICES
Thank you for your attention
Please visit our specific website
www.weidmanntech.com
Integrated Services / Electromagnetic Services/General 25