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Marriage in Islam 
By: Daniyal Munir
Introduction 
• In times past, women were considered little 
more than property owned by their husbands. 
What legal rights a woman had were confined 
to those allowed her by her husband. Today the 
law is quite different. While neither a husband 
nor a wife is granted superior legal rights, a 
wife has specific legal rights protected by a 
multitude of laws. While the specifics of what 
rights you have often differ based on what state 
you live in, your rights as a married woman are 
protected in all states.
What is Marriage? 
• In Islam, marriage is a legal contract between two 
people. The bride is to consent to the marriage of 
her own free will. A formal, binding contract is 
considered integral to a religiously valid Islamic 
marriage, and outlines the rights and 
responsibilities of the groom and bride. There must 
be two Muslim witnesses of the marriage contract. 
Divorce is permitted and can be initiated by either 
party. The actual rules of marriage and divorce 
(often part of Personal Status Laws) can differ 
widely from country to country, based on codified
• In Islam, marriage is not compulsory and a 
Muslim has the right to live a single life if he or 
she wishes to. One example is Prophet Isa, who 
neither married nor had any children. However, 
marriage is an act of Sunnah in Islam and is 
highly recommended.
Women Rights in Marriage 
• SEC 1. A married woman may bargain, 
sell, assign and transfer her separate 
personal property, and carry on any trade 
or business, and perform any labor or 
services on her sole and separate account, 
and the earnings of any married woman, 
from her trade, business, labor or services, 
shall be her sole and separate property, 
and may be used or invested by her in her
•SEC. 2, At the decease of 
husband or wife, leaving no 
minor child or children, the 
survivor shall hold, possess and 
enjoy a life estate in one-third 
of all the real estate of which 
the husband or wife died seized.
•SEC. 3. Every married 
woman is hereby constituted 
and declared to be the joint 
guardian of her children, with 
her husband, with equal 
powers, rights and duties in 
regard to them, with the
• SEC. 4. Any married woman 
possessed of real estate as her 
separate property may bargain, sell 
and convey such property, and enter 
into any contract in reference to the 
same, but no such conveyance or 
contract shall be valid without the 
assent in writing of her husband, 
except as hereinafter provided.
• SEC. 5. At the decease of the 
husband or wife intestate, leaving 
minor child or children, the survivor 
shall hold, possess and enjoy all the 
real estate of which the husband or 
wife died seized, and all the rents, 
issues and profits thereof during the 
minority of the youngest child, and 
one-third thereof during his or her
Conclusion 
• These are only some of the basic duties of the 
wife in Islam. The state of marriage is part of 
one's adherence to the Sunna and an exalted 
state of life indeed. In the words of the 
Prophet (s), it permits one to meet Allah 
"pure and cleansed" . One's behavior towards 
one's wife is the measure of the perfection of 
one's belief as the Prophet (s) said: "The most 
complete of the believers in his belief is he who 
perfects his manners, and the best of you in 
manners are those who act best towards their
• ." Marriage must be approached with utmost 
seriousness, entered with the purest intent, and 
cultivated religiously as it does not come 
cheaply and it carries immense reward. The 
Prophet (s) called it "his way" and "half of 
religion" and he also said: "Two rak`at of the 
married person are better than seventy rak`at 
of the unmarried." He also warned that among 
the greatest of responsibilities that had been 
placed upon men is that pertaining to the 
treatment of their wives.

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Wedding

  • 1. Marriage in Islam By: Daniyal Munir
  • 2. Introduction • In times past, women were considered little more than property owned by their husbands. What legal rights a woman had were confined to those allowed her by her husband. Today the law is quite different. While neither a husband nor a wife is granted superior legal rights, a wife has specific legal rights protected by a multitude of laws. While the specifics of what rights you have often differ based on what state you live in, your rights as a married woman are protected in all states.
  • 3. What is Marriage? • In Islam, marriage is a legal contract between two people. The bride is to consent to the marriage of her own free will. A formal, binding contract is considered integral to a religiously valid Islamic marriage, and outlines the rights and responsibilities of the groom and bride. There must be two Muslim witnesses of the marriage contract. Divorce is permitted and can be initiated by either party. The actual rules of marriage and divorce (often part of Personal Status Laws) can differ widely from country to country, based on codified
  • 4. • In Islam, marriage is not compulsory and a Muslim has the right to live a single life if he or she wishes to. One example is Prophet Isa, who neither married nor had any children. However, marriage is an act of Sunnah in Islam and is highly recommended.
  • 5. Women Rights in Marriage • SEC 1. A married woman may bargain, sell, assign and transfer her separate personal property, and carry on any trade or business, and perform any labor or services on her sole and separate account, and the earnings of any married woman, from her trade, business, labor or services, shall be her sole and separate property, and may be used or invested by her in her
  • 6. •SEC. 2, At the decease of husband or wife, leaving no minor child or children, the survivor shall hold, possess and enjoy a life estate in one-third of all the real estate of which the husband or wife died seized.
  • 7. •SEC. 3. Every married woman is hereby constituted and declared to be the joint guardian of her children, with her husband, with equal powers, rights and duties in regard to them, with the
  • 8. • SEC. 4. Any married woman possessed of real estate as her separate property may bargain, sell and convey such property, and enter into any contract in reference to the same, but no such conveyance or contract shall be valid without the assent in writing of her husband, except as hereinafter provided.
  • 9. • SEC. 5. At the decease of the husband or wife intestate, leaving minor child or children, the survivor shall hold, possess and enjoy all the real estate of which the husband or wife died seized, and all the rents, issues and profits thereof during the minority of the youngest child, and one-third thereof during his or her
  • 10. Conclusion • These are only some of the basic duties of the wife in Islam. The state of marriage is part of one's adherence to the Sunna and an exalted state of life indeed. In the words of the Prophet (s), it permits one to meet Allah "pure and cleansed" . One's behavior towards one's wife is the measure of the perfection of one's belief as the Prophet (s) said: "The most complete of the believers in his belief is he who perfects his manners, and the best of you in manners are those who act best towards their
  • 11. • ." Marriage must be approached with utmost seriousness, entered with the purest intent, and cultivated religiously as it does not come cheaply and it carries immense reward. The Prophet (s) called it "his way" and "half of religion" and he also said: "Two rak`at of the married person are better than seventy rak`at of the unmarried." He also warned that among the greatest of responsibilities that had been placed upon men is that pertaining to the treatment of their wives.