The presentation introduces some highlights from the OECD’s work on A Territorial Approach to the SDGs, which is contributing to the OECD Action Plan on the SDGs launched in 2016.
It focuses specifically on the data and visualisation tool the OECD has produced to measure the distance of cities and regions stand vis à vis the SDGs, how they perform compared to national and OECD averages and their peers within and across countries.
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Webinar: En route to achieving the SDGs in Cities and Regions - An OECD data and visualisation tool
1. En route to achieving
the SDGs in Cities and
Regions
–
An OECD data and
visualisation tool
19TH MAY 2020
OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities (CFE)
2. En route to achieving the SDGs in Cities and
Regions
Moderation:
Aziza Akhmouch
Head of Division,
Cities, Urban Policies and Sustainable Development, OECD
3. @OECD_local
Social Media and Communication
http://oe.cd/sdgs-local
bit.ly/oecd-sdgs
http://oe.cd/sdgs-
local-report
4. Agenda
I. Introductory Remarks
II. Lessons learned
III. OECD data and approach to measuring the
distance to the SDGs
IV. OECD Web-tool Measuring the distance to the
SDGs in Cities and Regions
V. Q&A
VI. Closing Remarks
5. Flavia Terribile
Chair of the OECD Regional Development Policy Committee
Senior Advisor, Presidency of Italy’s Council of Ministers
Introductory remarks
6. Time to hear from you! – Poll (I)
13.6% 14.8%
23.9%
47.8%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
To learn about front-runners and best
practices
To go beyond national average and
show disparities within countries
To evaluate whether a city or region is
on track to achieve the SDGs
To guide local policy strategies and
decision-making processes
What is for you the most important benefit of granular data on cities' and regions'
performance against the SDGs? (Total votes: 331)
7. A Territorial Approach to the SDGs -
Lessons learned
Stefano Marta
Coordinator,
A Territorial Approach to the SDGs Programme, OECD
8. Province of Córdoba | Argentina
Region of Flanders | Belgium
Region of Southern Denmark | Denmark
City of Kitakyushu | Japan
City of Bonn | Germany
Municipality of Kópavogur | Iceland
County of Viken | Norway
City of Moscow | Russian Federation
State of Paraná | Brazil
• Where cities and regions stand for relevant SDGs against national average
• How cities & regions compare against peers (standardised, comparable framework)
MEASURE
SHARE &
GUIDE
• Multi-stakeholder dialogues across 9 pilot regions and cities
• OECD Roundtable on Cities and Regions for the SDGs
• Checklist for public action
LEARN
• How SDGs are used as a means to reshape policies from the ground up
• How SDGs help manage trade-offs, plan, prioritise investment & allocate budget
• How SDGs help strengthen multi-level governance and coordination
OECD Programme on A Territorial
Approach to the SDGs – Key objectives
9. Sectoral Multi-sectoral
One-size- fits-all
Context-specific measures &
interventions
Top-down policy-making &
implementation
Bottom-up policy-making &
implementation
Coordination across sectors
& multi-level governance
TRADITIONAL APPROACH TO
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
NEW REGIONAL
DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM
Analysis of functional
territories
Framework for long term
vision
Promotion of policy
complementarities & trade-
offs
Better implementation of
functional territories
Tool to promote multi-level
governance
A territorial approach to the SDGs supports the
transition to the new regional development paradigm
12. OECD data and approach to measuring the
distance to the SDGs
Paolo Veneri
Head of Unit
Statistics and Territorial Analysis, OECD
13. •Regions: First administrative tier of subnational
government or TL2 Large Regions.
• Coverage: 600+ TL2 Large Regions of 48 countries (37 OECD and 11 partners)
•Cities: Metropolitan areas or Functional Urban Areas of
more than 250K people.
• Coverage: 600+ FUAs of 34 OECD countries
At which subnational scale do we measure
distance to the SDGs?
14. • i) What targets and indicators are
relevant at the subnational scale?
• Place-relevant vs. place-neutral
• ii) What targets and indicators are
relevant in OECD countries?
• Developed vs. developing country
Identifying indicators
Place -
relevant
OECD
relevant
OECD & Place-relevant
The OECD estimates that at least 105 out of the 169 SDGs
targets are very relevant for OECD regions and cities.
15. % of subnational Targets with at least one available indicator, by Goal and scale
For which OECD & place-relevant SDGs
targets do we have indicators?
Around 130 indicators
that allow monitoring
progress in 65 out of the
105 targets are identified
as very relevant for
OECD regions and cities.
16. Data sources to bridge identified gaps
WPTI questionnaire
Obesity rate
Pupils and students enrolment
Women victims of physical or sexual
violence (%); and Women Mayors (%)
Population connected to at least secondary
wastewater treatment (%)
Final energy consumption per capita
Municipal waste that is recycled (%)
Data from other sources or modelled
GHS Grids:
• Built-up area growth relative to population growth
Gallup World Poll:
Feeling of Safety (%) (among others)
World Database on Protected Areas:
Protected terrestrial and coastal areas
OECD-ITF Database:
Performance of public transport network (among
others)
Global Database of Power Plants:
Percent of electricity that comes from coal
17. Growth rate of built-
up area minus
growth rate of
population
Spotlight on one example:
11.3.1 Land consumption relative to population growth
18. OECD Visualisation tool for monitoring SDGs
• Main objectives
• Allow policy-makers and stakeholders to identify the distance of their region/city to the
SDGs in an intuitive and easy way
• Provide comparisons to country average and OECD peer regions or cities
• Allow regions and cities to identify alike peers with similar characteristics
• Coverage
• Around 600 regions and 600 cities from OECD and partner countries
• Around 100+ indicators for regions; 40+ for cities
19. OECD Visualisation tool for SDGs in regions
and cities: https://www.oecd-local-sdgs.org/
bit.ly/oecd-sdgs
20. • 4.1 thousand unique visitors since
release
• 6.2 thousand visits to the tool
• Cities visiting the tool the most:
Paris, Lisbon, Brussels, Marseille,
Amsterdam
How popular is the tool already?
21. Time to hear from you! – Poll (II)
15.3%
36.2%
48.5%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
I am aware of the web tool and have already
used it
I am aware of the web tool but have not used it
yet
I was not aware of the web tool before the
webinar
How familiar are you with the web tool? (Total votes: 340)
22. Presentation of the OECD web tool
Marcos Diaz Ramirez
Statistician
Statistics and Territorial Analysis, OECD
23. Time to hear from you! – Poll (III)
12.8%
24.8%
30.8% 31.6%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
Expand the number of SDGs targets
measured
Extract country profiles with local
and regional data
Track development and progress
over time
Expand the number of cities and
regions covered
Going forward, what should be the main priority to make the tool more relevant or useful?
(Total votes: 266)
25. Closing remarks
Vincent Fouchier
Chair of the OECD Working Party on Urban
Policy and Deputy General Manager at
Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence, France
Alessandro Alasia
Chair of the OECD Working Party on Territorial
Indicators and Assistant Director, Centre for
Special Business Projects, Statistics Canada
26. Thank you for participating!
@OECD_local/#SDGs
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cfecities@oecd.org |
Editor's Notes
OECD Action Plan on SDGs: i) key role of subnational governments and ii) need to look beyond national averages
Leaving no one behind is a shared responsibility
100 out of the 169 SDGs targets require subnational governments to be achieved
Subnational governments responsible for almost 60% of total public investment in 2016 in OECD area and for almost 37% worldwide
SDG11 on cities is central, but we need a territorial lens for all SDGs
SDGs are a means to promote policy coherence and manage trade-offs
A Territorial Approach helps to prioritize, plan and budget
SDGs represent a key tool to advance and implement a new local and regional development paradigm to promote sustainability in cities and regions
The combination of factors leading to poor socio-economic and environmental performance is usually context-specific and needs to be tackled through place-based policies
OECD Action Plan on SDGs: i) key role of subnational governments and ii) need to look beyond national averages
Leaving no one behind is a shared responsibility
100 out of the 169 SDGs targets require subnational governments to be achieved
Subnational governments responsible for almost 60% of total public investment in 2016 in OECD area and for almost 37% worldwide
SDG11 on cities is central, but we need a territorial lens for all SDGs
SDGs are a means to promote policy coherence and manage trade-offs
A Territorial Approach helps to prioritize, plan and budget
While some indicators have to be measured within administrative boundaries (e.g., gender balance in local government),
… other indicators are more relevant following a functional urban approach (e.g., transport accessibility)
5 LAC countries: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica and Peru
5 EU28 countries: Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, Cyprus and Malta
TL2 large regions are defined as the first administrative tier of subnational government and consists of 400 OCDE large regions. For EU countries TL2 are equivalent to NUTS2, with the exception of Belgium, Germany and the United Kingdom for which TL2=NUTS1
(TL3 small regions are composed of 2 241 small regions , TL3 = NUTS3 for EU countries)
Definition of FUA vs Administrative city
When UN indicator not available look for proxies (available or to produce)
-Privilege proxy with good OECD coverage over exact UN indicator with very low coverage
e.g., % that believes corruption is spread throughout the government proxy for 16.5 Substantially reduce corruption and bribery
The OECD estimates that 105 out of the 169 SDGs targets require the full engagement and participation of subnational governments to be achieved in all OECD regions and cities.
-More than 130 indicators that allow to cover at least one aspect of each of the 17 SDGs for both regions and cities
-However, the coverage is higher for regions than for cities. While 122 indicators (covering 59% of the SDG Subnational Targets) are available for regions, only 56 indicators (covering 32% of the Subnational SDG Targets) are currently available for cities.
-The coverage also varies across goals. Whereas Goals 8 and16 have indicators for at least 85% of the selected Targets, Goals 12, 13 and 14 have indicators for less than one third of the selected Targets.
Obesity rate is the percentage of population 15 years old or more with a Body Mass Index (BMI)>30 kg/m2.
Pupils and student enrolment in public or private institutions by age group (5-14, 15-19, 20-29,30-39, >40, and Total).
Share of women aged 15 years old or more who experienced physical and sexual violence within 12 last months.
Final energy consumption in households per capita (in kg of oil equivalent).
Percentage of population connected to wastewater treatment systems with at least secondary treatment.
Recycled waste: waste that undergoes material or other forms of recycling (including energy recovery and composting).
Although in the report we presented results only for composite indexes, the individual indicators will be available in the web tool.