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School of Engineering and Computer Science Web Information Extractionfor the DB research domain Advisor:Dr. Sara Cohen Michael Genkin	(mishagenkin@cs.huji.ac.il) Liat Kakun	(liat.kakun@mail.huji.ac.il)
Introduction Wealth of information available online To much for it to be handled, effectively, by humans. Mostly inaccessible to computers A web information extraction project Provide a complete, domain specific, system Allow structured queries on top of web information. Part of a research on developing tools to support scientific policy management @ HUJI DB Group. Advisor: Dr. Sara Cohen Other groups creating components – web crawler, UI.
Introduction Extract information from DB research projects’ web sites. Domain specific Divide & Conquer Structural document analysis Linguistic analysis Machine learning The domain encoded in an XML schema document Contains processing instruction as well as domain semantics. The result is an XML based, query-able, database
Methods – Structural Analysis #1 Before: After: Transform each input document into a structurally valid, monolithic, document – using industry standard tools such as HTML Tidy and Readability.
Methods – Structural Analysis #2 ,[object Object]
Employ, stack based, style analysis to identify each of the blocks.,[object Object]
Methods – Pattern Recognition Pattern: .//bibliography/ul/li/* Mine likely candidate blocks for patterns using the PAT Tree algorithm; adjusted for finding a maximum likelihood pattern.
Methods – Metadata Extraction Use CRF for extraction of additional metadata where appropriate (e.g. bibliographic lists).
Results – Setting 50 web pages of DB research projects from American and Israeli universities. Chosen manually to represent a wide variety of web page styles. All pages pre-processed by our systems – their structure analyzed; Then manually tagged for classification, patterns, metadata. 20% of the dataset is sampled for training purposes, randomly. Repeated 5 times, and averaged.
Results – Measures Standard information extraction measures, adapted. Accuracy – the number of classifications that were correct, per document.Accuracy=𝑑𝑝+𝑑𝑛𝑑𝑝+𝑓𝑝+𝑓𝑛+𝑑𝑛 Recall – content recall and structural recall, weighted, per logical block.π‘…π‘’π‘π‘Žπ‘™π‘™(𝑏)=35𝑅𝑐+25𝑅𝑠 Document recall: Recall=π‘βˆˆπ‘™π‘œπ‘”π‘–π‘π‘Žπ‘™Β π‘π‘™π‘œπ‘π‘˜π‘ π‘…π‘’π‘π‘Žπ‘™π‘™(𝑏) Similarly – Precision Β 
Results
Conclusions This is a feasible approach for creating a web information extraction system. Good results can be achieved with a relative small sample. The modular system design allows easy adaptation for additional domains. Future directions: Schema generation Better information integration Additional modules (e.g. deep linguistic analysis)
Questions?
Thank You!

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Web Information Extraction for the Database Research Domain

  • 1. School of Engineering and Computer Science Web Information Extractionfor the DB research domain Advisor:Dr. Sara Cohen Michael Genkin (mishagenkin@cs.huji.ac.il) Liat Kakun (liat.kakun@mail.huji.ac.il)
  • 2. Introduction Wealth of information available online To much for it to be handled, effectively, by humans. Mostly inaccessible to computers A web information extraction project Provide a complete, domain specific, system Allow structured queries on top of web information. Part of a research on developing tools to support scientific policy management @ HUJI DB Group. Advisor: Dr. Sara Cohen Other groups creating components – web crawler, UI.
  • 3. Introduction Extract information from DB research projects’ web sites. Domain specific Divide & Conquer Structural document analysis Linguistic analysis Machine learning The domain encoded in an XML schema document Contains processing instruction as well as domain semantics. The result is an XML based, query-able, database
  • 4. Methods – Structural Analysis #1 Before: After: Transform each input document into a structurally valid, monolithic, document – using industry standard tools such as HTML Tidy and Readability.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Methods – Pattern Recognition Pattern: .//bibliography/ul/li/* Mine likely candidate blocks for patterns using the PAT Tree algorithm; adjusted for finding a maximum likelihood pattern.
  • 8. Methods – Metadata Extraction Use CRF for extraction of additional metadata where appropriate (e.g. bibliographic lists).
  • 9. Results – Setting 50 web pages of DB research projects from American and Israeli universities. Chosen manually to represent a wide variety of web page styles. All pages pre-processed by our systems – their structure analyzed; Then manually tagged for classification, patterns, metadata. 20% of the dataset is sampled for training purposes, randomly. Repeated 5 times, and averaged.
  • 10. Results – Measures Standard information extraction measures, adapted. Accuracy – the number of classifications that were correct, per document.Accuracy=𝑑𝑝+𝑑𝑛𝑑𝑝+𝑓𝑝+𝑓𝑛+𝑑𝑛 Recall – content recall and structural recall, weighted, per logical block.π‘…π‘’π‘π‘Žπ‘™π‘™(𝑏)=35𝑅𝑐+25𝑅𝑠 Document recall: Recall=π‘βˆˆπ‘™π‘œπ‘”π‘–π‘π‘Žπ‘™Β π‘π‘™π‘œπ‘π‘˜π‘ π‘…π‘’π‘π‘Žπ‘™π‘™(𝑏) Similarly – Precision Β 
  • 12. Conclusions This is a feasible approach for creating a web information extraction system. Good results can be achieved with a relative small sample. The modular system design allows easy adaptation for additional domains. Future directions: Schema generation Better information integration Additional modules (e.g. deep linguistic analysis)