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We can trace ancestry all the way back to LUCA (i.e., the last universal common ancestor, from
~3.5 billion years ago) from present-day eukaryotic algae. We dont think LUCA was an
oxygenic photosynthesizer, nor do we think it was an aerobic respirer. But the algae are both of
these. Three questions here: 1.) in what order (photosynthesis then respiration, or vice versa); 2.)
when (+/- ~10-20% is close enough, given our current uncertainty about timing); and 3.) how did
the eukaryotic algal lineage come by these two metabolic capabilities?

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