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WATER AND AIR ON EARTH
    All living things need water and air to live ..
    All living things need water and air to live
        Water is found in many places and in three
        Water is found in many places and in three
               states: solid, liquid and gas.
               states: solid, liquid and gas.
    Most of the water on Earth is saltwater
    Most of the water on Earth is saltwater
        and only a little is freshwater.
        and only a little is freshwater.
                                 Rivers, lakes, icecaps and ground water
Oceans and seas are saltwater.   are freshwater.
Air
 Plants can’t grow
 Plants can’t grow         People and animals can’t
                           People and animals can’t
    without air.
    without air.            breathe without air.
                             breathe without air.




   Air is found in the
    Air is found in the
      atmosphere.
       atmosphere.
The atmosphere is the
The atmosphere is the
  layer of gases that
   layer of gases that
 surrounds the Earth
 surrounds the Earth
Characteristics of air
         Air is a mixture of gases, but it consists
             mainly of oxygen and nytrogen.

Air and water have the same characteristics::
Air and water have the same characteristics
They have no smell
They have no smell                    They have no taste
                                      They have no taste



                And they have no colour
                And they have no colour
WIND
  Wind is moving air.
  Wind is moving air.

Hot air goes up and cold
Hot air goes up and cold
    air goes down.
     air goes down.

  The difference in air
  The difference in air
temperature causes wind
temperature causes wind
which moves air from one
which moves air from one
    place to another.
    place to another.

This is why clouds move.
This is why clouds move.
TYPES OF WIND
There are different types
There are different types
of wind. When there is no
of wind. When there is no
 wind, we say it is CALM.
 wind, we say it is CALM.
  A little wind is called a
  A little wind is called a
          BREEZE.
          BREEZE.
 A GALE is a strong wind.
 A GALE is a strong wind.
 A HURRICANE is a very
 A HURRICANE is a very
        strong wind.
        strong wind.
How can we measure wind?
 We can measure
how fast the wind
is moving with an
 ANEMOMETER.


                    We can find out the
                    direction the wind is
                       blowing with a
                     WEATHER VANE
How can we measure wind?
 We can measure
how fast the wind
is moving with an
 ANEMOMETER.


                    We can find out the
                    direction the wind is
                       blowing with a
                     WEATHER VANE

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Water and air on earth

  • 1. WATER AND AIR ON EARTH All living things need water and air to live .. All living things need water and air to live Water is found in many places and in three Water is found in many places and in three states: solid, liquid and gas. states: solid, liquid and gas. Most of the water on Earth is saltwater Most of the water on Earth is saltwater and only a little is freshwater. and only a little is freshwater. Rivers, lakes, icecaps and ground water Oceans and seas are saltwater. are freshwater.
  • 2. Air Plants can’t grow Plants can’t grow People and animals can’t People and animals can’t without air. without air. breathe without air. breathe without air. Air is found in the Air is found in the atmosphere. atmosphere. The atmosphere is the The atmosphere is the layer of gases that layer of gases that surrounds the Earth surrounds the Earth
  • 3. Characteristics of air Air is a mixture of gases, but it consists mainly of oxygen and nytrogen. Air and water have the same characteristics:: Air and water have the same characteristics They have no smell They have no smell They have no taste They have no taste And they have no colour And they have no colour
  • 4. WIND Wind is moving air. Wind is moving air. Hot air goes up and cold Hot air goes up and cold air goes down. air goes down. The difference in air The difference in air temperature causes wind temperature causes wind which moves air from one which moves air from one place to another. place to another. This is why clouds move. This is why clouds move.
  • 5. TYPES OF WIND There are different types There are different types of wind. When there is no of wind. When there is no wind, we say it is CALM. wind, we say it is CALM. A little wind is called a A little wind is called a BREEZE. BREEZE. A GALE is a strong wind. A GALE is a strong wind. A HURRICANE is a very A HURRICANE is a very strong wind. strong wind.
  • 6. How can we measure wind? We can measure how fast the wind is moving with an ANEMOMETER. We can find out the direction the wind is blowing with a WEATHER VANE
  • 7. How can we measure wind? We can measure how fast the wind is moving with an ANEMOMETER. We can find out the direction the wind is blowing with a WEATHER VANE