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Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility
1
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 2
WATER: This is an oxide of hydrogen which has hydrogen
to oxygen ratio as 2:1.it is referred to as universal solvent
because water dissolves almost all the world (i.e. solid, liquid
&Gas).
Oxygen
Hydrogen
H2O = Water
=
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 3
We drink water everyday…
We use water everyday…We use water everyday…
Collect and recycle
rinsing water
to water plant
The human body is over 6o percent water and it is present
in equally the same amount in plants.
Wash vegetable or fruit in bowl
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 7
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 8
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 9
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 10
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 11
removed by boiling but by
a. Addition Of Washing Soda(Na2CO3.10H2O)
Na2CO3 + CaSO4 → CaCO3(aq) + Na2SO4(aq)
(soluble) (insoluble)
Na2CO3 + CaSO4 → CaCO3(aq) + Na2SO4(aq)
soluble) (insoluble)
b. Caustic Soda, (NaOH)
NaOH + CaSO4 →Ca(OH)2 + Na2SO4(aq)
c. ion exchange method:
CaSO4+NaY→CaY + Na2SO4
(resin) (insoluble)
Types of hard water
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 12
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 13
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 14
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 15
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 16
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 17
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 18
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 19
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 20
Hard Water Soft Water
Contains
Minerals such as calcium
and magnesium
Sodium
Reaction with soap Film Suds
Problems
Leaves deposit called
“scale”
None
Lather formation
Doesn't form lather with
detergents
Forms lather with
detergents
Removed by
Permutit process, by
exchange of ions
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 21
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 22
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 23
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 24
WATER FILTER
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 25
3.Disinfection by adding chemicals like
chlorine to kill germs and bacteria, iodine
and fluorine to prevent goiter and tooth
decay respectively.
Tuesday, June 23, 2015
water, pollution, solution,& solubility
26
26
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 27
The discharge of waste substances into
the environment in quantities that are
harmful to human beings is known as
pollution.
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 28
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 29
The materials and energy that cause
pollution are called pollutants. Examples of
pollutants are Acids, Soaps and Detergents,
Alcohol, Crude Oils, Chemical compounds
such as Lead Sulphide, fertilizers,
herbicides, etc.
Crude Oils
Soaps and Detergents
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 30
(a).Crude oil spill
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 31
IndustrIal
and agrIcultural
waste
Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 32
Refuge and sewage
Thank You !

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Water

  • 1. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 1
  • 2. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 2 WATER: This is an oxide of hydrogen which has hydrogen to oxygen ratio as 2:1.it is referred to as universal solvent because water dissolves almost all the world (i.e. solid, liquid &Gas). Oxygen Hydrogen H2O = Water =
  • 3. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 3 We drink water everyday…
  • 4. We use water everyday…We use water everyday…
  • 5. Collect and recycle rinsing water to water plant The human body is over 6o percent water and it is present in equally the same amount in plants.
  • 6. Wash vegetable or fruit in bowl
  • 7. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 7
  • 8. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 8
  • 9. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 9
  • 10. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 10
  • 11. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 11
  • 12. removed by boiling but by a. Addition Of Washing Soda(Na2CO3.10H2O) Na2CO3 + CaSO4 → CaCO3(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) (soluble) (insoluble) Na2CO3 + CaSO4 → CaCO3(aq) + Na2SO4(aq) soluble) (insoluble) b. Caustic Soda, (NaOH) NaOH + CaSO4 →Ca(OH)2 + Na2SO4(aq) c. ion exchange method: CaSO4+NaY→CaY + Na2SO4 (resin) (insoluble) Types of hard water Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 12
  • 13. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 13
  • 14. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 14
  • 15. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 15
  • 16. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 16
  • 17. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 17
  • 18. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 18
  • 19. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 19
  • 20. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 20 Hard Water Soft Water Contains Minerals such as calcium and magnesium Sodium Reaction with soap Film Suds Problems Leaves deposit called “scale” None Lather formation Doesn't form lather with detergents Forms lather with detergents Removed by Permutit process, by exchange of ions
  • 21. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 21
  • 22. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 22
  • 23. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 23
  • 24. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 24 WATER FILTER
  • 25. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 25 3.Disinfection by adding chemicals like chlorine to kill germs and bacteria, iodine and fluorine to prevent goiter and tooth decay respectively.
  • 26. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 26 26
  • 27. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 27 The discharge of waste substances into the environment in quantities that are harmful to human beings is known as pollution.
  • 28. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 28
  • 29. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 29 The materials and energy that cause pollution are called pollutants. Examples of pollutants are Acids, Soaps and Detergents, Alcohol, Crude Oils, Chemical compounds such as Lead Sulphide, fertilizers, herbicides, etc. Crude Oils Soaps and Detergents
  • 30. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 30 (a).Crude oil spill
  • 31. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 31 IndustrIal and agrIcultural waste
  • 32. Tuesday, June 23, 2015 water, pollution, solution,& solubility 32 Refuge and sewage