The war is taking place within the internationally recognized territory of the Azerbaijan
Republic. Nagorno-Karabakh and the 7 other occupied territories are an integral part of the
Azerbaijan Republic and it is recognized by all UN Member States around the world including
Armenia. Azerbaijan has NO territorial claim on UN-recognized Armenian territories.
The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Background, War, and the Impact on Cultural He...Gabriel Armas-Cardona
An introduction to the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, especially the frozen conflict period and the 2020 war, and how that conflict has impacted the (lack of) protection of cultural heritage in the region.
20 questions and answers about the Armenia - Azerbaijan Wark1b3r
This document provides a summary of 20 questions and answers regarding the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. It explains that Nagorno-Karabakh is an ancient region of Azerbaijan, and the root of the conflict began in 1988 when Armenians in the region armed themselves. A ceasefire was signed in 1994 but Armenia occupied Nagorno-Karabakh and 7 surrounding regions. No country recognizes the separatist "Artsakh Republic" claimed by Armenia. The international community and UN resolutions support Azerbaijan's territorial integrity. Escalation of renewed conflict in 2020 is blamed on provocative actions by Armenia's Prime Minister Pashinyan. The document rejects claims of Turkish troops in Azerbaijan or Syrian fighters,
This document provides background information on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. It discusses the history of the region and how it has alternated between Armenian and Azerbaijani control over centuries. It also describes key events in the conflict, including violence in Sumgait and Baku in 1988, the Khojaly massacre in 1992 that killed over 600 civilians, and the ceasefire in 1994. The ongoing dispute over the region's status and Armenia's occupation of surrounding Azerbaijani territory is noted.
Over the last one week, military action in Nagorno-Karabakh, a region disputed between Armenia and Azerbaijan, has resulted in the death of at least 100 civilians and Armenian combatants. While the two countries have fought over the region for decades, the current conflict is being seen as one of the most serious in recent years. Azerbaijan has not released information on its casualties.
Here's the explanation about what's going on between Azerbaijan and Armenia. The two European countries are fighting with each other over a piece of land, Nagorno-Karabakh.
The document provides a history of Syria from the Ottoman Empire to modern day. It discusses how Syria became independent from France in 1946 after being a League of Nations mandate and French occupation from 1920-1946. The document then outlines the rule of Hafez al-Assad from 1970-2000 and his son Bashar al-Assad from 2000 onward. It discusses the start of the Syrian Civil War in 2011 and the UN Security Council's involvement, including resolutions passed in 2012-2014 to establish ceasefires and allow humanitarian aid access despite lack of compliance. Statistics from 2014 show over 76,000 Syrians killed that year and millions in need of humanitarian assistance.
Armenia is a landlocked mountainous country located in the Caucasus region between Western Asia and Eastern Europe. It has a long history dating back thousands of years and was the first country to adopt Christianity as its official religion in 301 AD. Armenia has faced numerous invasions and conflicts over the centuries and between 1915-1917 hundreds of thousands of ethnic Armenians died in the Armenian Genocide at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. Today Armenia struggles with issues related to its borders being blockaded by Turkey and Azerbaijan due to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Background, War, and the Impact on Cultural He...Gabriel Armas-Cardona
An introduction to the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, especially the frozen conflict period and the 2020 war, and how that conflict has impacted the (lack of) protection of cultural heritage in the region.
20 questions and answers about the Armenia - Azerbaijan Wark1b3r
This document provides a summary of 20 questions and answers regarding the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. It explains that Nagorno-Karabakh is an ancient region of Azerbaijan, and the root of the conflict began in 1988 when Armenians in the region armed themselves. A ceasefire was signed in 1994 but Armenia occupied Nagorno-Karabakh and 7 surrounding regions. No country recognizes the separatist "Artsakh Republic" claimed by Armenia. The international community and UN resolutions support Azerbaijan's territorial integrity. Escalation of renewed conflict in 2020 is blamed on provocative actions by Armenia's Prime Minister Pashinyan. The document rejects claims of Turkish troops in Azerbaijan or Syrian fighters,
This document provides background information on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. It discusses the history of the region and how it has alternated between Armenian and Azerbaijani control over centuries. It also describes key events in the conflict, including violence in Sumgait and Baku in 1988, the Khojaly massacre in 1992 that killed over 600 civilians, and the ceasefire in 1994. The ongoing dispute over the region's status and Armenia's occupation of surrounding Azerbaijani territory is noted.
Over the last one week, military action in Nagorno-Karabakh, a region disputed between Armenia and Azerbaijan, has resulted in the death of at least 100 civilians and Armenian combatants. While the two countries have fought over the region for decades, the current conflict is being seen as one of the most serious in recent years. Azerbaijan has not released information on its casualties.
Here's the explanation about what's going on between Azerbaijan and Armenia. The two European countries are fighting with each other over a piece of land, Nagorno-Karabakh.
The document provides a history of Syria from the Ottoman Empire to modern day. It discusses how Syria became independent from France in 1946 after being a League of Nations mandate and French occupation from 1920-1946. The document then outlines the rule of Hafez al-Assad from 1970-2000 and his son Bashar al-Assad from 2000 onward. It discusses the start of the Syrian Civil War in 2011 and the UN Security Council's involvement, including resolutions passed in 2012-2014 to establish ceasefires and allow humanitarian aid access despite lack of compliance. Statistics from 2014 show over 76,000 Syrians killed that year and millions in need of humanitarian assistance.
Armenia is a landlocked mountainous country located in the Caucasus region between Western Asia and Eastern Europe. It has a long history dating back thousands of years and was the first country to adopt Christianity as its official religion in 301 AD. Armenia has faced numerous invasions and conflicts over the centuries and between 1915-1917 hundreds of thousands of ethnic Armenians died in the Armenian Genocide at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. Today Armenia struggles with issues related to its borders being blockaded by Turkey and Azerbaijan due to the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
Israel-and-Palestine-Conflict by VenkatKrishna.pptxbkvibes
This is a presentation which has detailed information about Israel - Palestine conflict/war.
it contains historical background of this conflict and present day conflict.
The document provides background on the historical roots of conflict in the Middle East between Israel and its neighbors. It summarizes the key wars and peace accords over time, including the 1948 Arab-Israeli War of Independence, the 1967 Six Day War, the 1973 Yom Kippur War, and peace accords such as the 1979 Camp David Accords and the 1993 Oslo Accords. It notes that the status of Jerusalem and boundaries of a Palestinian state remain divisive issues with no permanent resolution yet.
This document appears to be a pre-test on topics related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It contains 10 multiple choice questions that assess knowledge on topics like Israel's borders, Palestine's refugee population, Hamas as a terrorist organization, and the territories that make up Palestine. The pre-test reveals that some answers are clearly true or false, while others require more nuance, such as Israel being the largest recipient of US military aid being "sort of" true. The questions cover a range of historical facts and current issues regarding the conflict between Israel and Palestine.
In 1901, Baku produced over half of the world's oil, totaling 11 million tons. By 1916, the major oil companies in Baku included Nobel Brothers Petroleum and Standard Oil. Currently there are around 400,000 Azerbaijani Americans primarily from Southern Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan has a population of over 8 million with Azerbaijanis comprising 90.6%. Over 1 million people have been displaced from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the territory from 1988-1994.
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict centers around claims to the land of Palestine by both Israelis and Palestinians. The Zionist movement supported the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine in the early 1900s, while Palestinians opposed it in their homeland. This led to violence and war when Israel declared independence in 1948. Key unresolved issues preventing a final peace agreement include borders, the status of Jerusalem, Palestinian refugees, and Israeli security. Major players like Israel, Fatah, and Hezbollah have differing goals and approaches to achieving a resolution.
This document is a project work on the Arab-Israeli conflict prepared by students at Abylaikhan University of International Relations and World Languages in Kazakhstan. It provides background on the conflict, analyzing its historical causes and main stages. It identifies four phases: from pre-1948 to the establishment of Israel, the wars from 1948-1973, the beginning of peace processes from 1973-1993, and the current period since 1994. The document forecasts escalation in the short term due to factors like Iran's nuclear program and the unwillingness of sides to compromise. It concludes that Israel should withdraw from Zionist policies and establish equality for all, while returning territories occupied in 1967.
Azerbaijan is located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. It has a population of 9.8 million and its capital is Baku. Azerbaijan's economy was traditionally based around oil and gas industries but it is trying to diversify into other sectors like agriculture and tourism. Some key crops include grapes, cotton and tobacco. Tourism is also becoming an important part of the economy, with destinations like the Flame Towers of Baku and Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape attracting foreign visitors.
This document provides a historical overview of the Israel-Palestine conflict from the 19th century to present day. It describes how Jewish immigration to Palestine increased in the late 1800s due to antisemitism in Europe. After World War 1, Britain agreed to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, contradicting the wishes of the indigenous Palestinian population. Violence increased throughout the 1920s-1940s as Palestinians resisted Zionist settlement and control over their land. The UN partition of 1947 led to war and the mass displacement of Palestinians known as the Nakba. Ongoing issues include illegal Israeli settlements, the blockade of Gaza, and denial of Palestinian rights and self-determination.
Timeline Of The Arab And Israel ConflictDaniel Cote
The document outlines the major events in the Arab-Israeli conflict from the late 1800s to present day:
- Zionism emerged in response to violence against Jews, leading to calls for a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Britain later facilitated Jewish immigration but also faced resistance from Arabs living in the region.
- After World War 2 and the Holocaust, where 6 million Jews were killed, the newly formed United Nations partitioned Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. This led to war as neighboring Arab countries attempted to prevent the creation of Israel.
- Since its founding in 1948, Israel has fought several wars with its Arab neighbors while also attempting peace negotiations. However, violence and terrorist attacks have continued as extremist Palestinian groups
The Balkans is a peninsula in southeastern Europe connecting the continent to Asia Minor. It has been inhabited by many ethnic groups and was historically ruled by Turkey. The region experienced instability and several local wars between 1912-1913. Tensions rose further in 1914 following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, increasing the likelihood of a wider war in Europe. The Balkans encompasses several countries and has a population of over 55 million people spread across 550,000 square kilometers.
The document summarizes the key events of the Bosnian War from 1992-1995. It describes how the war began following a referendum for independence that was opposed by Serbs. Serb forces took control of territory and laid siege to Sarajevo, while conflicts also broke out between Croats and Muslims. The war resulted in mass killings and destruction including of the Old Bridge in Mostar. The war officially ended with the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1995, which divided Bosnia into a Serb and Federation entities.
'Israel-Palestine Conflict' is an ongoing conflict since the mid-20th century which has still not attained any settlement between the parties involved, it is also the conflict which has attracted lots of public opinions around the world with celebrities taking sides, public protesting around the world showing their support, foreign governments sending aids and condolences for the losses suffered, while the U.N and U.S trying to broker peace agreement between the masses which has seemed to fail each and every time! So I would like to highlight this never-ending conflict and come up with a resolution to this problem through this presentation.
Contents :
- Introduction
- Conflict Mapping
- Timeline of Conflict
- Statistics
- Understanding the Conflict
- Resolution
Subscribe on YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnSp_MjvR1ihLcSFDCfCbOg
Follow on Instagram - https://instagram.com/masroorbaig/
Catch up on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/MasroorBaig1996
Gamal Abdel Nasser was an Egyptian army officer who became president of Egypt from 1956 to 1970. He nationalized the Suez Canal in 1956, provoking the Suez Crisis where Britain, France, and Israel invaded Egypt but were forced to withdraw by the US and Soviet Union. Nasser emerged as a hero of Arab nationalism. He pursued pan-Arab unity and formed the United Arab Republic with Syria from 1958 to 1961. Nasser was widely popular for his anti-imperialism and vision of uniting the Arab world.
Ottoman rule over Syria ended in 1918 and Emir Feisal briefly ruled as King of Syria until 1920 when France took control under a mandate. French rule faced nationalist uprisings and protests for independence which Syria achieved in 1946. However, political instability continued and Hafez al-Assad seized power in 1970, establishing an authoritarian Ba'athist regime that favored the Alawite minority. When Bashar al-Assad succeeded his father in 2000, he initially allowed some reforms but soon returned to the repressive status quo. Anti-government protests in 2011 demanding democratic change and end to emergency law sparked a violent crackdown and eventual civil war as the opposition took up arms.
The Arab-Israeli conflict began in the late 19th century with the rise of Zionism and calls for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Tensions escalated after Britain assumed control of Palestine and issued the Balfour Declaration supporting a Jewish state. After the UN partition plan in 1947, war broke out as Arab states opposed the creation of Israel. The conflict has since involved multiple wars, uprisings, and diplomatic efforts towards a two-state solution, but the issues of settlements, Jerusalem status, and Palestinian refugees remain unresolved. Violence and terrorism on both sides continue to undermine peace negotiations.
The document summarizes the key issues fueling the ongoing Syrian Civil War:
1) Authoritarian rule under President Bashar al-Assad has led to discontent and uprising against his regime as he has made promises of reform but enacted none.
2) Ethnic and religious tensions between Sunni and Shia populations have been exacerbated by the conflict.
3) Various external powers including Russia, Iran, the US, and Gulf states have intervened and supported opposing sides, complicating efforts for peace.
4) Terrorist groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda have exploited the instability to gain territory and influence.
Armenia is an ancient country located in the Caucasus region with a population of over 3 million. It was the first country to adopt Christianity as its official religion in 301 AD. The capital and largest city is Yerevan, home to over 1 million people. Armenia has a long history dating back 3000 years and is home to thousands of historic Christian sites like monasteries and churches.
The document summarizes the key parties in the ongoing Syrian civil war. It outlines that the war began in 2011 as popular protests against President Bashar al-Assad and Ba'ath party rule. It then describes the main factions supporting the Syrian government and opposition forces.
Kosovo lies in southern Serbia with a majority ethnic Albanian population. Growing Albanian nationalism in Kosovo led to tensions with Serbs in the late 1980s and 1990s. The Kosovo Liberation Army was formed in 1996 to pursue armed struggle for independence, which increased conflict and repression by Serbian forces against ethnic Albanians. NATO ultimately launched a bombing campaign against Serbia in 1999 to end violence and repression in Kosovo.
The 1967 Six-Day War began when Israel launched surprise air strikes against Egypt to preempt an imminent Egyptian attack. Israel quickly gained control of the Gaza Strip and Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, the West Bank from Jordan, and the Golan Heights from Syria. Over 250,000 Palestinians fled or were displaced from the newly occupied territories. The war was another military defeat for the Arab states but strengthened Palestinian nationalism and turned many Palestinians to more radical groups like the PLO. The territorial changes from the war formed the basis of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Israel-and-Palestine-Conflict by VenkatKrishna.pptxbkvibes
This is a presentation which has detailed information about Israel - Palestine conflict/war.
it contains historical background of this conflict and present day conflict.
The document provides background on the historical roots of conflict in the Middle East between Israel and its neighbors. It summarizes the key wars and peace accords over time, including the 1948 Arab-Israeli War of Independence, the 1967 Six Day War, the 1973 Yom Kippur War, and peace accords such as the 1979 Camp David Accords and the 1993 Oslo Accords. It notes that the status of Jerusalem and boundaries of a Palestinian state remain divisive issues with no permanent resolution yet.
This document appears to be a pre-test on topics related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It contains 10 multiple choice questions that assess knowledge on topics like Israel's borders, Palestine's refugee population, Hamas as a terrorist organization, and the territories that make up Palestine. The pre-test reveals that some answers are clearly true or false, while others require more nuance, such as Israel being the largest recipient of US military aid being "sort of" true. The questions cover a range of historical facts and current issues regarding the conflict between Israel and Palestine.
In 1901, Baku produced over half of the world's oil, totaling 11 million tons. By 1916, the major oil companies in Baku included Nobel Brothers Petroleum and Standard Oil. Currently there are around 400,000 Azerbaijani Americans primarily from Southern Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan has a population of over 8 million with Azerbaijanis comprising 90.6%. Over 1 million people have been displaced from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the territory from 1988-1994.
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict centers around claims to the land of Palestine by both Israelis and Palestinians. The Zionist movement supported the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine in the early 1900s, while Palestinians opposed it in their homeland. This led to violence and war when Israel declared independence in 1948. Key unresolved issues preventing a final peace agreement include borders, the status of Jerusalem, Palestinian refugees, and Israeli security. Major players like Israel, Fatah, and Hezbollah have differing goals and approaches to achieving a resolution.
This document is a project work on the Arab-Israeli conflict prepared by students at Abylaikhan University of International Relations and World Languages in Kazakhstan. It provides background on the conflict, analyzing its historical causes and main stages. It identifies four phases: from pre-1948 to the establishment of Israel, the wars from 1948-1973, the beginning of peace processes from 1973-1993, and the current period since 1994. The document forecasts escalation in the short term due to factors like Iran's nuclear program and the unwillingness of sides to compromise. It concludes that Israel should withdraw from Zionist policies and establish equality for all, while returning territories occupied in 1967.
Azerbaijan is located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. It has a population of 9.8 million and its capital is Baku. Azerbaijan's economy was traditionally based around oil and gas industries but it is trying to diversify into other sectors like agriculture and tourism. Some key crops include grapes, cotton and tobacco. Tourism is also becoming an important part of the economy, with destinations like the Flame Towers of Baku and Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape attracting foreign visitors.
This document provides a historical overview of the Israel-Palestine conflict from the 19th century to present day. It describes how Jewish immigration to Palestine increased in the late 1800s due to antisemitism in Europe. After World War 1, Britain agreed to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine, contradicting the wishes of the indigenous Palestinian population. Violence increased throughout the 1920s-1940s as Palestinians resisted Zionist settlement and control over their land. The UN partition of 1947 led to war and the mass displacement of Palestinians known as the Nakba. Ongoing issues include illegal Israeli settlements, the blockade of Gaza, and denial of Palestinian rights and self-determination.
Timeline Of The Arab And Israel ConflictDaniel Cote
The document outlines the major events in the Arab-Israeli conflict from the late 1800s to present day:
- Zionism emerged in response to violence against Jews, leading to calls for a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Britain later facilitated Jewish immigration but also faced resistance from Arabs living in the region.
- After World War 2 and the Holocaust, where 6 million Jews were killed, the newly formed United Nations partitioned Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. This led to war as neighboring Arab countries attempted to prevent the creation of Israel.
- Since its founding in 1948, Israel has fought several wars with its Arab neighbors while also attempting peace negotiations. However, violence and terrorist attacks have continued as extremist Palestinian groups
The Balkans is a peninsula in southeastern Europe connecting the continent to Asia Minor. It has been inhabited by many ethnic groups and was historically ruled by Turkey. The region experienced instability and several local wars between 1912-1913. Tensions rose further in 1914 following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, increasing the likelihood of a wider war in Europe. The Balkans encompasses several countries and has a population of over 55 million people spread across 550,000 square kilometers.
The document summarizes the key events of the Bosnian War from 1992-1995. It describes how the war began following a referendum for independence that was opposed by Serbs. Serb forces took control of territory and laid siege to Sarajevo, while conflicts also broke out between Croats and Muslims. The war resulted in mass killings and destruction including of the Old Bridge in Mostar. The war officially ended with the Dayton Peace Agreement in 1995, which divided Bosnia into a Serb and Federation entities.
'Israel-Palestine Conflict' is an ongoing conflict since the mid-20th century which has still not attained any settlement between the parties involved, it is also the conflict which has attracted lots of public opinions around the world with celebrities taking sides, public protesting around the world showing their support, foreign governments sending aids and condolences for the losses suffered, while the U.N and U.S trying to broker peace agreement between the masses which has seemed to fail each and every time! So I would like to highlight this never-ending conflict and come up with a resolution to this problem through this presentation.
Contents :
- Introduction
- Conflict Mapping
- Timeline of Conflict
- Statistics
- Understanding the Conflict
- Resolution
Subscribe on YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnSp_MjvR1ihLcSFDCfCbOg
Follow on Instagram - https://instagram.com/masroorbaig/
Catch up on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/MasroorBaig1996
Gamal Abdel Nasser was an Egyptian army officer who became president of Egypt from 1956 to 1970. He nationalized the Suez Canal in 1956, provoking the Suez Crisis where Britain, France, and Israel invaded Egypt but were forced to withdraw by the US and Soviet Union. Nasser emerged as a hero of Arab nationalism. He pursued pan-Arab unity and formed the United Arab Republic with Syria from 1958 to 1961. Nasser was widely popular for his anti-imperialism and vision of uniting the Arab world.
Ottoman rule over Syria ended in 1918 and Emir Feisal briefly ruled as King of Syria until 1920 when France took control under a mandate. French rule faced nationalist uprisings and protests for independence which Syria achieved in 1946. However, political instability continued and Hafez al-Assad seized power in 1970, establishing an authoritarian Ba'athist regime that favored the Alawite minority. When Bashar al-Assad succeeded his father in 2000, he initially allowed some reforms but soon returned to the repressive status quo. Anti-government protests in 2011 demanding democratic change and end to emergency law sparked a violent crackdown and eventual civil war as the opposition took up arms.
The Arab-Israeli conflict began in the late 19th century with the rise of Zionism and calls for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Tensions escalated after Britain assumed control of Palestine and issued the Balfour Declaration supporting a Jewish state. After the UN partition plan in 1947, war broke out as Arab states opposed the creation of Israel. The conflict has since involved multiple wars, uprisings, and diplomatic efforts towards a two-state solution, but the issues of settlements, Jerusalem status, and Palestinian refugees remain unresolved. Violence and terrorism on both sides continue to undermine peace negotiations.
The document summarizes the key issues fueling the ongoing Syrian Civil War:
1) Authoritarian rule under President Bashar al-Assad has led to discontent and uprising against his regime as he has made promises of reform but enacted none.
2) Ethnic and religious tensions between Sunni and Shia populations have been exacerbated by the conflict.
3) Various external powers including Russia, Iran, the US, and Gulf states have intervened and supported opposing sides, complicating efforts for peace.
4) Terrorist groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda have exploited the instability to gain territory and influence.
Armenia is an ancient country located in the Caucasus region with a population of over 3 million. It was the first country to adopt Christianity as its official religion in 301 AD. The capital and largest city is Yerevan, home to over 1 million people. Armenia has a long history dating back 3000 years and is home to thousands of historic Christian sites like monasteries and churches.
The document summarizes the key parties in the ongoing Syrian civil war. It outlines that the war began in 2011 as popular protests against President Bashar al-Assad and Ba'ath party rule. It then describes the main factions supporting the Syrian government and opposition forces.
Kosovo lies in southern Serbia with a majority ethnic Albanian population. Growing Albanian nationalism in Kosovo led to tensions with Serbs in the late 1980s and 1990s. The Kosovo Liberation Army was formed in 1996 to pursue armed struggle for independence, which increased conflict and repression by Serbian forces against ethnic Albanians. NATO ultimately launched a bombing campaign against Serbia in 1999 to end violence and repression in Kosovo.
The 1967 Six-Day War began when Israel launched surprise air strikes against Egypt to preempt an imminent Egyptian attack. Israel quickly gained control of the Gaza Strip and Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, the West Bank from Jordan, and the Golan Heights from Syria. Over 250,000 Palestinians fled or were displaced from the newly occupied territories. The war was another military defeat for the Arab states but strengthened Palestinian nationalism and turned many Palestinians to more radical groups like the PLO. The territorial changes from the war formed the basis of the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series) The Acolyte. Learn about the influence of the program on the Star Wars world, as well as new characters and story twists.
2. What does
Nagorno
Karabakh (NK)
mean?
1.
Karabakh is one of the ancient
historical regions of Azerbaijan.
The name Karabakh is a
combination of the words “gara”
(black, big) and “bagh”
(garden, land) in Azeri
language. The word “Karabakh”
as a name given by Azerbaijani
people to their land first
appeared in primary sources of
the 7th century.
2. WHAT IS IN
THE ROOT OF
THE CONFLICT?
Before the collapse of the Soviet
Union, the Armenians in Karabakh
had already armed and they began
operations there in 1988. Large-
scale military operations were
halted with the signing of a cease-
fire in 1994, and Nagorno-Karabakh
together with another 7, adjacent,
regions of Azerbaijan - Lachin,
Kalbajar, Aghdam, Fizuli, Jabrayil,
Gubadli and Zangilan - were
occupied by Armenia. They created
the so-called ‘Artsakh Republic’ in
the territory of Nagorno Karabakh.
3. HAS ANY COUNTRY
RECOGNISED ARTSAKH
(ARMENIAN NAMING NK REGION)
AS AN INDEPENDENT STATE?
No! The sovereign status
of the Artsakh is not
recognized by any
United Nations member
state (not even Armenia),
but has been recognized
by similiar separatists
countries as Transnistria,
Abkhazia and South
Ossetia that are not
recognised by UN Member
States either.
3. All Azeris who were living in
Nagorno Karabakh and 7
adjacent regions of
Azerbaijan either were brutally
killed or forced to flee from the
war. This has led to more than 1
million
refugees and internally
displaced people in Azerbaijan,
making the country with
one of the highest IDPs per
capita. The Republic of Armenia
is responsible for
the violation of the general
human rights of these refugees
according to Art.
13 (2) UDHR and Art. 17 (2)
UDHR.
4. WHAT HAPPENED TO AZERIS, WHO
LIVED IN NAGORNO KARABAKH?
4. The war is taking place within the internationally recognized territory of the Azerbaijan
Republic. Nagorno-Karabakh and the 7 other occupied territories are an integral part of the
Azerbaijan Republic and it is recognized by all UN Member States around the world including
Armenia. Azerbaijan has NO territorial claim on UN-recognized Armenian territories.
5. WHERE ARE THE MILITARY CLASHES HAPPENING NOW BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN AND
ARMENIA?
Photo: Azerbaijan Map and Conflict Zone. Source Al Jazeera
5. The UN Security Council adopted no.4 (four) resolutions #822 (1993), #853 (1993), #874 (1993) and
the last one #884 adopted on 12 November (1993) reaffirming previous resolutions and demands for
an immediate cessation of all hostilities and hostile acts with a view to establishing a durable cease-
fire, as well as immediate withdrawal of all occupying forces from occupied territories of
Azerbaijan. The OSCE Minsk Group was created in 1992 by the Conference on Security and
Cooperation in Europe to encourage a peaceful, negotiated resolution to the conflict between
Azerbaijan and Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region.
Resolution 884: https://undocs.org/S/RES/884(1993)
Resolution 874: https://undocs.org/S/RES/874(1993)
Resolution 853: https://undocs.org/S/RES/853(1993)
Resolution 822: https://undocs.org/S/RES/822(1993)
6. What does the international community say about this conflict?
Photo: UN Security Council
6. 1. In August 2019 he gave a speech in the capital of Nagorno-Karabakh saying “Karabakh is Armenia and that's it”. That started the provocation
against Azerbaijan because previously nobody from Armenian officials claimed that Nagorno-Karabakh is Armenia which is a violation of peace talks
and principles by the OSCE Minsk Group. He then actively and publicly tried to change the negotiation format which was originally deemed as a
crucial brick stone for the peaceful solution of the conflict. In particular, he was against the previous negotiation points and most importantly he
insisted on starting negotiations from scratch with the involvement of “The Artsakh Republic” (that not a single UN Member States recognizes).
2. On May 21st, 2020 during the high peak period of COVID-19, Pashinyan provocatively attended an “inauguration ceremony” that was organized in
Shusha (a town with special cultural importance for Azeris) for the leader of the so-called “Artsakh Republic” on Azerbaijan`s territories currently
occupied by Armenia
4. On July 12, 2020, the Armenian Armed Forces grossly violated the ceasefire on the direction of the Tovuz region of the
Azerbaijani–Armenian state border. The Tovuz region is by far not even close to the Nagorno-Karabakh area; nonetheless, it didn’t stop the Armenian
government from attacking Azerbaijani civilians.
6. In August 2020, Armenia provocatively published news about the settlement of two Lebanese families in Nagorno-Karabakh which is again a
violation of international law as these territories officially recognized as an integral part of Azerbaijan.
7. On September 27, 2020 after the next attack on Azerbaijan lands, Azerbaijan started to execute its right to defend its lands as well as civilians
across all fronts against Armenian Forces.
7. WHY ALL OF A SUDDEN THE WAR ESCALATED BETWEEN ARMENIA AND AZERBAIJAN AFTER 26
YEARS?
The PM of Armenia, N.Pashinyan after the revolution
started with peace messages to Azerbaijan. Despite
some initial indications that he would be more open to a
negotiated solution, Pashinyan has taken a harder line,
including calling for Nagorno-Karabakh to be
formally integrated into Armenia.
Photo: Armenian PM Nikol Pashinyan
7. 8. IS IT TRUE THAT TURKEY
IS FIGHTING ALONGSIDE
AZERBAIJAN?
No! the Turkish army does not fight
alongside Azerbaijan even though
they openly announce their
moral support to the Azerbaijan
government and nation. Turkey and
Azerbaijan are brotherly countries
with the principle of “one Nation
two States”. Turkey has openly
supported Azerbaijan since the
beginning of this war in the 90-s and
closed its borders with Armenia
demanding immediate withdrawal of
their troops from officially
recognized territories of Azerbaijan,
which is in line with all no. 4 UN
Security Council resolutions.
9. IS IT TRUE THAT SYRIAN FIGHTERS ARE FIGHTING
FROM THE AZERBAIJAN SIDE?
Absolutely NO! Azerbaijan has over 10 million population and close to
130,000 active armies and 300,000 reserve soldiers, versus Armenia around
60,000 active armies and 260,000 reserve army. Azerbaijan has a strong
professional army (equipped with the latest modern artillery) that can defend its
borders. Besides that, the current battles consist of long-distance artillery usage
and military drone attack that eliminate the need for infantrymen. The presence
of Syrian fighters would require coordination between the regular army and
them, which would create language barriers, discipline issues, and many more
problems. Not mentioning that NK is a mountainous area, where desert trained
Syrian fighters would have no experience.
Photo: Azerbaijan army took control over Armenian military post in
Nagorno-Karabakh
8. No. Azerbaijan
is a multicultural and secular country
with many ethnic and religious
minorities, including Avars, Jews,
Tatars, Lezgins, Talishs, and even
Armenians.
In the city center of Azerbaijan
capital Baku, there is even an
Armenian Church
that is intact until today and is open
for everyone to worship.
Unfortunately
the same cannot be claimed to be
true with all the mosques in
Nagorno Karabakh
after Armenian occupation.
10. Is this an ethnic war?
11. IS THIS RELIGIOUS WAR?
No. Even though Azerbaijan by
the majority (90%) is Muslim-Shia
like Iran,
Iran is mainly supporting
Armenia (not openly, but still
recognizing
Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity)
and at the same time, Israel,
Ukraine, Georgia is supporting
Azerbaijan’s
territorial integrity
(Photo: Armenian Church in Baku, Azerbaijan)
12. IS IT TRUE THAT
AZERBAIJAN WANTS TO
ATTACK ARMENIA?
No. Azerbaijan President
and government officials
many times indicated
that Azerbaijan has no
territorial claim on UN-
recognized Armenian
territories. Azerbaijan
President and people only
want to restore their
integral territory that is
officially recognized by all
UN Member States
9. 13. WHY DOES ARMENIA WANT THE
NAGORNO KARABAKH REGION?
Nagorno-Karabakh was an
autonomous territory of Azerbaijan
during the Soviet Union where both
ethnic Armenians and Azeris
lived together. After the collapse of
the Soviet Union, Armenia claimed
that this is historical Armenian land
calling it “Artsakh”, even though there
is no proof or historical evidence
that NK has ever belonged to
Armenia.
14. IS IT TRUE THAT ARMENIANS OF
NAGORNO KARABAKH CLAIM THAT
THEY HAVE THE RIGHT TO SELF-
DETERMINATION AND THAT IS WHY
THEY OCCUPIED AZERBAIJAN
TERRITORIES?
Armenia has already self-
determined themselves.
Armenia has the independent
Armenian Republic. They can
not self-determine
themselves the second
time in a different country-
independent Republic of
Azerbaijan whose
territorial integrity is recognized
by all UN Member States.
15. ARMENIA CLAIMS THAT IT IS THEIR
TERRITORY BECAUSE THEY CAME TO
THESE LANDS BEFORE THAN ANYONE.
IS THAT TRUE?
There is no proof in history these
territories ever belonged to
Armenia.
Even there is a fabricated history
that does not change the fact that
international law is on
Azerbaijan's side and all UN
Member States recognize the
integral territory of
Azerbaijan Republic. The
Azerbaijan Republic considers
all people and ethnic minorities
as their citizens including
Armenians living
in Nagorno-Karabakh and other
territories of Azerbaijan.
10. Armenian’s believe that in July 1921, Stalin intervened the decision of the
Caucasian Bureau of the Russian Communist Party Central Committee and gave
the NK region to Soviet Azerbaijan. However, according to official archive
documents, it is clearly stated to keep (translated from the Russian word
“оставить”) NK Region ( Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast
(NKAO) within Soviet Azerbaijan ( where it was located initially.
Azerbaijan was an Independent State from May 28, 1918, until 28 April 1920 and
the official territory of Azerbaijan was 114.000 sq ( currently it is 86.000 sq). In all
official documents and maps at that time, Nagorno Karabakh was a part of the
Azerbaijan Republic
16. IS IT TRUE THAT ARMENIA BLAMES IOSIF STALIN FOR
GIVING NK TO AZERBAIJAN?
Photo: “Протокол заседания пленума
кавбюро ЦКРКП (б)” dated 5th July 1921)
Photo: A map of Azerbaijan in 1918
(confirmed in Paris Peace Conference).
11. 17. DO RUSSIA AND
TURKEY HAVE MILITARY
BASES IN ARMENIA AND
AZERBAIJAN
RESPECTIVELY?
Russia has a military base in
Gyumri, Armenia but
Azerbaijan neither has
Russian nor Turkish military
bases in Azerbaijan.
18. IS IT TRUE THAT TURKEY'S F16
SHOT DOWN THE ARMENIAN SU 23
FLIGHT JET?
Armenia is a member of the
Collective Security Treaty
Organization (CSTO) together with
other members: Russia, Belarus,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan. In
nutshell, according to this treaty,
aggression against one signatory
would be perceived as an aggression
against all member countries.
Basically, with fake news, Armenia is
trying to create regional war by
involving CSTO member countries
against Azerbaijan. However, after
the news erupted, Armenia could not
provide any proof and in reality, they
realized their pilot just crashed into
the mountains. Currently, CSTO
member countries can’t intervene
because the war is going on
internationally recognized
territories of Azerbaijan.
IS IT TRUE THAT THE ARMENIAN
FORCES COMMITTED GENOCIDE IN
KHODJALI DURING THE FIRST
ARMENIA-AZERBAIJAN WAR?
Yes. The history that Azeri’s never
forget is the Khodjali massacre,
that took place on 26 February
1992 in Khodjali town. Armenian
forces mass murdered 613 civilians
including 106 women and 63
children in Khodjali town. The
Khojaly massacre was
described by Human Rights
Watch as "the largest massacre
to date in the conflict" over the
Nagorno-Karabakh.
12. 20. WHAT IS THE FORMULA FOR PEACE?
There is only one peace formula that is accepted by the
Azerbaijan government and nation. This is Armenia should
withdraw all their armed forces from Nagorno-Karabakh
and 7 adjacent regions which are officially recognized as
integral territory of the Azerbaijan Republic by all UN
Member States. Azerbaijan accepts all Armenians of Nagorno
Karabakh as their citizens and provides equal rights to them as
every Azeri citizen. The Azerbaijan Republic even offered the
highest level of Autonomy Status to Nagorno Karabakh but
ONLY within the territory of Azerbaijan Republic.