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November 17, 1896 - June 11, 1934
• Soviet Belarussian Psychologist
• Cultural-Historical Psychology
• Vygotsky Circle
•Socio-Cultural Perspective
Major themes:
Social Interaction :
• “Learning is a necessary and universal aspect of the process of developing
culturally organized, specifically human psychological function."

More Knowledgeable Other (MKO):
• The MKO refers to anyone who has a better understanding or a higher
ability level than the learner, with respect to a particular task, process, or
concept.
• Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD):
•

The ZPD is the distance between a student’s ability to perform a task
under adult guidance and/or with peer collaboration and the student’s
ability solving the problem independently.

• Features of ZPD:
• Level 1 – Subjectivity
• the process of two individuals begin a task with different understanding
and eventually arrive at a shared understanding
• Level 2 – Scaffolding
• the process of guiding the learner from what is presently known to what
is to be known.

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Vygotsky's Theory of Cognitive Developmet (Simple Outline Presentation)

  • 1.
  • 2. November 17, 1896 - June 11, 1934 • Soviet Belarussian Psychologist • Cultural-Historical Psychology • Vygotsky Circle •Socio-Cultural Perspective
  • 3. Major themes: Social Interaction : • “Learning is a necessary and universal aspect of the process of developing culturally organized, specifically human psychological function." More Knowledgeable Other (MKO): • The MKO refers to anyone who has a better understanding or a higher ability level than the learner, with respect to a particular task, process, or concept.
  • 4. • Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD): • The ZPD is the distance between a student’s ability to perform a task under adult guidance and/or with peer collaboration and the student’s ability solving the problem independently. • Features of ZPD: • Level 1 – Subjectivity • the process of two individuals begin a task with different understanding and eventually arrive at a shared understanding • Level 2 – Scaffolding • the process of guiding the learner from what is presently known to what is to be known.

Editor's Notes

  1. ZPD: changing the level of support to suit the cognitive potential of the child
  2. S: What child can do presentlySF : W/ the assistance of a more experienced one.