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vvvvvvvvالقمة اسينمنت د حاتم البيطار.pdf
1.
2. Assignment (1)
Define the following
Infection control and prevention:-its the science
concerned with preventing all types of
microorganisms from infecting health workers
and patients .also preventing nosocomial or
associated infection healthcare infection.
Theories of infection control:-childbirth fever a
bacterial infection of the female genital tract after
childbirth was taking the lives of up to 30% of
women who gave birth in hospital women at
home remained relatively unaffected.
Mention scientist who inventing it:-Ignaz Philipp
Semmelweis.
3. How soap kill the microorganisms:-twenty seconds of
scrubbing with soap is one of the best ways to protect
yourself. The people and things you touch from disease
causing germs.
Discuss all you know about CDC:-Detecting and
responding to new and emerging health threats .
Tacking the biggest health problems causing death and
disability for American .
Putting science and advanced technology into action to
prevent disease .
Promoting healthy and safe behaviors communities and
environment .
Developing leaders and training the public health
workforce, including disease detectives taking the health
pulse of our
4. nation
Discuss concept of infection and factors affecting
infective dose?
Infection: caused by pathogens
Deposition of organisms in the tissues and their growth
resulting in host reaction such as fever.
The number of organisms required to cause an infection
is termed as the infective dose , depend on
1. virulence of the organism
2. Susceptibility of host
3. Age
4. Drugs intake and its types.
5. Define sterilization and disinfection, cleaning ;-
Sterilization; Elimination of all microorganisms including
spores
Disinfection; Elimination of microorganisms except spores
Cleaning; Removal of soil or organic material
6. Assignment2
Define:
1)Infection: is the invasion of tissues by pathogens their
multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to the
infectious agent and the toxins they produce.
2)Infective dose: is the number of organisms required to
cause an infection.
3)Asepsis: absence of significant contamination.
4)Sepsis: bacterial contamination.
5)Sterilization: elimination of all microorganisms
including spores.
6)Cleaning: physical removal of foreign material.
7. 7) Disinfection: elimination of microorganisms except
spores.
8) Nosocomial infection: any infection occurs and
incubating at the time the patient is admitted to the
hospital usually from hospital community.
9) Enumerate factors affecting infection:
1. Source.
2.Susceptible.
3.Transmission.
8. Assignment3
Enumerate mode of infection transmission?
1. Droplet.
2.Vector borne.
3.Air borne.
4.Contact.
5.Common vehicle.
Discuss droplet infection air borne?
Tiny droplet nuclei that remain suspended in air. It
usually occurs in closed areas which is not well
ventilated.
9. Source of infection: is an infectious agent or germ in
healthcare settings , germs are found in many places.
People are one source of germs including:
1. Patients.
2.Healthcare workers.
3.Visitors .
Susceptible person: is someone who is not vaccinated or
otherwise immune or a person with a weakened immune
system who has the germs to enter the body.