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Teaching Assessment of
SPEAKING
Vowels and Vowel Contrast
Vowels
Letter “e"
/e/ - "met"
/iy/ - "cede“
/ey/ - “peso”
/ / - “mother"
e
Letter “o”
/o/ or /ow/ - “solo”
/ / - "office“
/a/ - “not"
c
Vowels are
voiced sounds
produced with the
tongue
Front Central Back
High
Middle
Low
(heat) iy
(hit) i
(hate) ey
(help) e
(hat) æ
(hot) a
uw (hood)
u (shoot)
ow (hole)
(hawk)
c
bar i (last
vowel of
faces
(both
vowels of
above)
e
Vietor
Triangle
Phonic Generalization
Rule #1. Vowel is short
when found in the middle
of a one syllable.
I saw the cat outside the lab.
 She hits me using a bat.
 When I sat on the floor, he taps my
shoulder.
 I felt sad when my Dad left me and
rides on a van.
 He’s mad at me.
 I am so fat.
Rule #2. Vowels on
the end of a word have
long sound.
I ate the cake beside the lake.
 I will make a new vase.
 My nape is aching and I’m not sure if I
will attend our class.
 I have a date and I’m wearing my dress
with lace.
 The core of the earth is the hottest part
of it.
 She has a pointed nose.
Rule #3. Words end
in y have the vowel of
short l and e.
 I’m very busy that’s why I can’t apply to those
companies.
 You should study hard so that you’ll become a
great army.
 I envy your beauty.
 I love my puppy.
 Will you marry me?
 The sky is relaxing to look at.
 She wants to attend the party.
Rule #4. CONSONANT
Rule #5. CONSONANT
Rule #6. CONSONANT
Rule #7. CONSONANT
Rule #8. CONSONANT
Rule #9. CONSONANT
Rule #10. Words end
with the silent final e, the
first vowel in the word is
long l and the e is silent.
 I am late because I came from Laguna.
 I like you to give me the code of your
account.
 Base from my experience, I should wake up
early in the morning to attend the class.
 I care for you.
 In case like this, you should consult an
expert.
 The wares are in the stock room.
 Don’t you even dare me!
Pronunciation Drill
Short a Long a
bad
ham
cab
sad
nap
snail
snake
whale
jade
crane
Short e
pet
met
net
pen
wet
Long e
sheep
eel
deer
geese
bee
Short i
pig
lip
nip
hip
zip
Long i
mice
tiger
lion
white
ivory
Short o
hot
top
ton
son
rod
Long o
goat
comb
nope
rope
loan
Short u
rum
dug
fun
sun
mug
Long u
blue
cute
flu
urine
usage
Let’s try to have a mouth
workout
There was ONCE a FLY
on the WALL.
I WONdered “why DIDn’t it
FALL?”
WERE it’s feet STUCK?
Or WAS it just LUCK?
Or does GRAvity MISS
things so SMALL?
I KNEW a MAN whose
NAME was SHAW.
He ATE a ROCK and
BROKE his JAW.
WHAT do you THINK?
He SAID, with a WINK.
PerHAPS it’s BAD to EAT
them RAW.
Thank You...

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Vowels and Vowel Contrast