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Ever wake up and wonder what the
abstract legal idea of “Proof Beyond
a Reasonable Doubt” would look
like?
Me too!
Such an odd thing to
visualize…
Can it be visualized?
And yet, I was recently asked
by a prominent defense
attorney if I could come up
with a visual that would
rapidly “teach” this concept
to a jury sitting up to 20 feet
away.
Is there a way to visualize the abstract legal concept of
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt? So that a jury can fully
understand its implications… in seconds?
Concept Clarity Challenge:
How do you represent in a
single, simple picture such an
abstract concept? The highest
legal standard of proof. Proof Beyond a
Reasonable Doubt. i.e. Evidence so
airtight that it compels a jury to come
back with a guilty verdict… No room for
doubt.
What would that look like?
Especially in relation to the
4 other legal standards of proof?
Well…
The idea of “airtight” is a very
interesting place to start…
We can think of “Beyond a Reasonable Doubt” as the
point at which the amount of evidence is so airtight that
it has “squeezed out” any possibility of doubting the guilt of
the person in question. There’s simply no “room” left for
doubt. All questions and uncertainties have been answered
and addressed by the evidence. The evidence has edged
them out. (Now, that’s a lot of evidence!)
*It makes sense that a defense attorney
would want a jury to understand this. The
jury would need to understand just how
much evidence must be presented by the
Prosecution in order for a verdict of guilty to be
given. They would need to understand that they
have to wait until they’ve received this high
threshold of evidence …before a verdict of guilty can
be given.
airtight.
So here’s what I came up with...
Reasonable Doubt
Evidence
5: Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
4: Clear & Convincing
3: Preponderance of Evidence (> 51%)
2: Probable Cause
1: Reasonable & Articulable Suspicion
The 5 Legal Standards of Proof
Key
The evidence leaves
no room for Reasonable Doubt
The evidence leaves
plenty of room for Reasonable Doubt
VS
Have you ever had a complex idea to communicate
and wished to trade your "thousand words" for a single, clear picture?
What was the insight that led you to clarity?
Or, what might that insight be?
In this case, for me, it was the word “airtight.”
Isn’t it so interesting to realize that sometimes clarity is hidden in plain sight?
And How About You?

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Visualizing the Abstract: "Beyond a Reasonable Doubt"

  • 1. Ever wake up and wonder what the abstract legal idea of “Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt” would look like?
  • 3. Such an odd thing to visualize…
  • 4. Can it be visualized?
  • 5. And yet, I was recently asked by a prominent defense attorney if I could come up with a visual that would rapidly “teach” this concept to a jury sitting up to 20 feet away.
  • 6. Is there a way to visualize the abstract legal concept of Beyond a Reasonable Doubt? So that a jury can fully understand its implications… in seconds? Concept Clarity Challenge:
  • 7. How do you represent in a single, simple picture such an abstract concept? The highest legal standard of proof. Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt. i.e. Evidence so airtight that it compels a jury to come back with a guilty verdict… No room for doubt.
  • 8. What would that look like? Especially in relation to the 4 other legal standards of proof?
  • 10. The idea of “airtight” is a very interesting place to start…
  • 11. We can think of “Beyond a Reasonable Doubt” as the point at which the amount of evidence is so airtight that it has “squeezed out” any possibility of doubting the guilt of the person in question. There’s simply no “room” left for doubt. All questions and uncertainties have been answered and addressed by the evidence. The evidence has edged them out. (Now, that’s a lot of evidence!)
  • 12. *It makes sense that a defense attorney would want a jury to understand this. The jury would need to understand just how much evidence must be presented by the Prosecution in order for a verdict of guilty to be given. They would need to understand that they have to wait until they’ve received this high threshold of evidence …before a verdict of guilty can be given.
  • 14. So here’s what I came up with...
  • 15. Reasonable Doubt Evidence 5: Beyond a Reasonable Doubt 4: Clear & Convincing 3: Preponderance of Evidence (> 51%) 2: Probable Cause 1: Reasonable & Articulable Suspicion The 5 Legal Standards of Proof Key The evidence leaves no room for Reasonable Doubt The evidence leaves plenty of room for Reasonable Doubt VS
  • 16. Have you ever had a complex idea to communicate and wished to trade your "thousand words" for a single, clear picture? What was the insight that led you to clarity? Or, what might that insight be? In this case, for me, it was the word “airtight.” Isn’t it so interesting to realize that sometimes clarity is hidden in plain sight? And How About You?