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visceral pain usually produces
True visceral 
pain 
Parietal pain
Ischemia Distension of 
organ
Cramping 
Chemical 
injury
Mechanical 
injury
Afferent fibers from visceral structures reach the CNS 
via sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves
• GYTON 
• GANONG'S Review of Medical Physiology 
• CLINICAL ANATOMY BY REGIONS 
•http://www.painresearch.utah.edu/cancerp 
ain/ch07.html 
•http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/en/pain/microsit 
e/science3.html 
•http://www.healthhype.com/visceral-pain-organ- 
pain-vs-parietal-pain-somatic-pain-causes. 
html 
•http://www.painclinic.org/aboutpain-paintypes. 
htm

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Visceral pain