Viking gods
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The ancient Vikings believed in gods that lived in Asgard. Odin was the chief god and god of war who was a very good fighter. Thor was the god of thunder who had a hammer and was the son of Odin. Loki was a trickster god who was half god and half fire spirit. Frey ensured strong plants as the fertility god and Freya governed birth and death as that goddess.
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The Viking Gods
The document summarizes several important Norse gods: Thor is the god of thunder who fights giants with his hammer Mjolnir; Loki is a trickster god who can change his shape; Freya is the goddess of love, fertility and beauty; and Odin is the god of war who doubts himself and takes too long to decide things while riding an eight-legged horse.
Viking gods
Viking beliefs centered around Valhalla, a great hall where dead warriors feasted after dying in battle. The Vikings were pagans who worshipped multiple gods, including Odin the ruler of gods and god of magic and war, Thor the god of thunder who Vikings wore pendants of, and Freyja the goddess of love and beauty.
Vikings beliefs
The Vikings had many gods that they worshipped and talked about frequently. The chief god was Odin who created the worlds of humans and gods. Thor was the god of thunder who fought with a powerful hammer and rode a chariot pulled by goats that he brought back to life. Loki was a trickster god who enjoyed causing trouble until he was punished. Important Vikings wanted to be powerful in the afterlife so they were often cremated on a burning ship with their possessions and servants. Those who died bravely in battle could go to feasting halls in the afterlife like Valhalla, escorted by Valkyries.
Egypt Religion
Ancient Egyptians had an elaborate afterlife belief system:
1) They mummified bodies and included spells from the Book of the Dead to help the soul of the deceased navigate the underworld and afterlife.
2) Egyptians believed the soul consisted of multiple parts that needed to be reunited after death for immortality.
3) In the afterlife, the soul was judged by Osiris and other gods to determine if it could live eternally or would face destruction.
asdf
Ancient Egyptian religion was polytheistic. Egyptians believed in many gods and goddesses that represented natural elements and aspects of daily life. Deities were often depicted with animal features symbolizing their associations. Gods sometimes came in pairs representing opposing aspects of ideas like the sun. Egyptians also believed in an afterlife consisting of judgement of the soul in the underworld, which was made up of multiple components like the Ka, Ba, and Ib that determined one's existence in the afterlife.
Hindu Mythology
The document provides an introduction to Hindu mythology, describing some of its key figures and concepts. It discusses the pre-Vedic age in India and how Hindu mythology evolved from Vedism. It then summarizes the roles of three major Hindu gods: Brahma as the creator, Vishnu as the preserver, and Shiva as the destroyer as part of the Trimurti. It provides brief descriptions of their depictions and significance in Hindu mythology.
Greek and roman myths
The ancient Greeks were polytheistic and told myths about their gods who lived on Mount Olympus. The myths taught humans how to behave and about the relationship between gods and mortals. There were four main classes of gods: the Olympians who lived on Mount Olympus, gods who lived elsewhere, demigods who were children of gods and mortals, and personifications of virtues and vices. The myths and information about the gods can be found on the listed websites.
Egyptian Religion
The Egyptian religion was polytheistic and centered around pleasing and providing for the many gods. They believed the Pharaoh was descended from the gods and acted as an intermediary between the people and gods. Egyptians also had elaborate burial customs like mummification and placing goods in tombs to help souls survive in the afterlife. They buried kings in lavish pyramids and sometimes killed servants to accompany prominent leaders like Pharaohs to the next life.
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The Viking Gods
The document summarizes several important Norse gods: Thor is the god of thunder who fights giants with his hammer Mjolnir; Loki is a trickster god who can change his shape; Freya is the goddess of love, fertility and beauty; and Odin is the god of war who doubts himself and takes too long to decide things while riding an eight-legged horse.
Viking gods
Viking beliefs centered around Valhalla, a great hall where dead warriors feasted after dying in battle. The Vikings were pagans who worshipped multiple gods, including Odin the ruler of gods and god of magic and war, Thor the god of thunder who Vikings wore pendants of, and Freyja the goddess of love and beauty.
Vikings beliefs
The Vikings had many gods that they worshipped and talked about frequently. The chief god was Odin who created the worlds of humans and gods. Thor was the god of thunder who fought with a powerful hammer and rode a chariot pulled by goats that he brought back to life. Loki was a trickster god who enjoyed causing trouble until he was punished. Important Vikings wanted to be powerful in the afterlife so they were often cremated on a burning ship with their possessions and servants. Those who died bravely in battle could go to feasting halls in the afterlife like Valhalla, escorted by Valkyries.
Egypt Religion
Ancient Egyptians had an elaborate afterlife belief system:
1) They mummified bodies and included spells from the Book of the Dead to help the soul of the deceased navigate the underworld and afterlife.
2) Egyptians believed the soul consisted of multiple parts that needed to be reunited after death for immortality.
3) In the afterlife, the soul was judged by Osiris and other gods to determine if it could live eternally or would face destruction.
asdf
Ancient Egyptian religion was polytheistic. Egyptians believed in many gods and goddesses that represented natural elements and aspects of daily life. Deities were often depicted with animal features symbolizing their associations. Gods sometimes came in pairs representing opposing aspects of ideas like the sun. Egyptians also believed in an afterlife consisting of judgement of the soul in the underworld, which was made up of multiple components like the Ka, Ba, and Ib that determined one's existence in the afterlife.
Hindu Mythology
The document provides an introduction to Hindu mythology, describing some of its key figures and concepts. It discusses the pre-Vedic age in India and how Hindu mythology evolved from Vedism. It then summarizes the roles of three major Hindu gods: Brahma as the creator, Vishnu as the preserver, and Shiva as the destroyer as part of the Trimurti. It provides brief descriptions of their depictions and significance in Hindu mythology.
Greek and roman myths
The ancient Greeks were polytheistic and told myths about their gods who lived on Mount Olympus. The myths taught humans how to behave and about the relationship between gods and mortals. There were four main classes of gods: the Olympians who lived on Mount Olympus, gods who lived elsewhere, demigods who were children of gods and mortals, and personifications of virtues and vices. The myths and information about the gods can be found on the listed websites.
Egyptian Religion
The Egyptian religion was polytheistic and centered around pleasing and providing for the many gods. They believed the Pharaoh was descended from the gods and acted as an intermediary between the people and gods. Egyptians also had elaborate burial customs like mummification and placing goods in tombs to help souls survive in the afterlife. They buried kings in lavish pyramids and sometimes killed servants to accompany prominent leaders like Pharaohs to the next life.
The Viking weapons
The Vikings were skilled warriors and fighters who used weapons like swords, axes, and traps in battles and attacks on other lands. Axes were especially feared since Viking axes were made of steel with wooden handles and were used both in combat and for traps, while the greatest Vikings would carry swords and axes were weapons of kings.
Norns
1) The Norns were goddesses in Norse mythology who controlled the destinies of both gods and humans by spinning the threads of fate.
2) There were countless individual Norns, but the three most well-known were Urd, Verdandi, and Skuld, who represented the past, present, and future respectively.
3) The Norns derived their importance from their power over fate, and their legacy lives on through references to them in modern fantasy, art, and media.
Norse or Germanic mythology
This document summarizes Norse/Germanic mythology, including its poetic and prose sources like the Poetic Edda and Prose Edda. It outlines the nine worlds in Norse cosmology like Asgard, Vanaheim, and Midgard. Key gods and goddesses are described, such as Odin the chief god, Thor god of thunder, and Loki the trickster. Important locations in mythology are also mentioned, such as Valhalla, home of slain warriors, and Yggdrasil the world tree.
Historyofmyth
This document provides a summary of Karen Armstrong's book "A Short History of Myth" focusing on the origins and evolution of mythology from Neanderthals through the modern era. Some of the key points covered include: how early humans like Neanderthals developed mythology to explain the world; how myths served important social and psychological functions for hunter-gatherers and early farmers; the emergence of major mythological themes and figures during early civilizations; the transformation of mythology during the Axial Age with the rise of philosophies like Hinduism and Buddhism; and how the ascendance of rationalism in the modern era has led to the decline of mythology in the Western world.
Viking religion
Vikings had a polytheistic religion centered around worship of Norse gods like Odin, Thor, and Frey. Religious practices included human sacrifice at festivals and funerals. They believed the deceased's fate in the afterlife depended on proper burial rites. As Vikings settled in Europe, their religion gradually transitioned to Christianity through the efforts of leaders seeking political unity, though some clung to paganism which caused civil wars. Their creation myths involved the formation of the world from the body of a giant killed in the void before time.
Vikingai test
This document provides information on various gods and goddesses in Norse mythology. It describes Odin as the king of gods and god of war, poetry, wisdom and magic. Thor is described as the strongest god who wields a hammer and represents thunder. Loki is portrayed as an evil giant who will lead forces against the gods at Ragnarok and was responsible for killing Balder. Fenrir is identified as a monstrous wolf son of Loki who had to be bound. Baldur is said to be the god of peace, goodness and innocence.
Who are the vikings
The Vikings were Scandinavian seafaring warriors from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark who raided, traded, explored, and settled across Europe from the late 8th to late 11th centuries. They used longships to raid coastal areas and sail up rivers as far as Russia, the Middle East, and North America. The Vikings attacked monasteries and towns for their riches and often captured people to ransom or sell into slavery. They established settlements in Iceland, Greenland, and Vinland in North America. The Viking way of life centered around farming, fishing, crafts, and battle. They had a polytheistic religion and buried their dead with treasures.
Viking powerpoint 190313
The document discusses the Viking age in Ireland from 795 to the 11th century. It describes how the Vikings initially raided Irish monasteries for their riches, taking treasures and valuable objects. The monasteries were wealthy targets as they held large land holdings, livestock, and crafts. Over time some Vikings settled in Ireland permanently. The document provides background on early Irish monasteries and why they were vulnerable to attack, and names some famous monasteries like Clonmacnoise and Glendalough that were raided. It also describes religious differences between the pagan Vikings and Christian Irish, and profiles two major Viking gods, Thor and Freya.
Kl vikings
The Vikings were seafaring people from Scandinavia who raided and traded throughout Europe between the 8th and 11th centuries. They were skilled craftsmen and warriors who traveled in longships, established settlements in places like England and Ireland, and had their own alphabet, religion, and social structure, with men participating in crafts or trade and women handling domestic duties. The Viking era in England ended when William the Conqueror defeated the Vikings in 1066.
Winning the Vikings to Christ
The Viking marauders from pagan Scandinavia wreaked havoc throughout Europe. Throughout the 9th and 10th centuries Vikings raided, killed and plundered. Soon a new prayer was added to the church liturgy: “From the fury of the Northmen, O Lord, deliver us!”
The vikings
The Vikings originated from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden between the 8th and 11th centuries. They were skilled seafarers and traders who raided and invaded many parts of Europe using longships. The Vikings established settlements in Britain and Ireland, with some becoming parts of the Danelaw under Danish rule. They had their own religious beliefs centered around gods like Odin, Thor, and Loki. The Vikings explored and traded throughout Europe and as far as North America before their era came to an end in the 11th century through conflicts and assimilation.
Introduction to vikings
The Vikings originated from Scandinavia, specifically Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. From 700-1100 AD, many Vikings traveled from Scandinavia to places like Britain and Ireland. Some Vikings went to fight and steal treasure, while others settled in new lands as farmers, craftsmen, or traders. The Vikings were skilled sailors, explorers, traders, and craftspeople like boat-builders, blacksmiths, and potters. They navigated using the sun and stars and had figureheads on their dragon-shaped longships. The Vikings practiced a pagan religion with many gods led by Odin, the god of knowledge and war, and Thor, the god of thunder.
Viking religion
The Vikings originally worshipped many gods, including the Aesir gods of the aristocracy such as Odin and Thor, and the Vanir gods of the people such as Njord and Freyr. Their religion also incorporated other supernatural beings. Their pagan religion co-existed with Christianity for some time before Christianity became more prominent around 1000 CE. Archaeological artifacts, excavations of worship sites, and Norse myths and sagas provide insight into Viking religious practices and beliefs.
THE VìKìNGS !!
The Vikings originated from Denmark, Norway and Sweden between the 8th and 11th centuries AD. They raided coastal areas across Europe, attacking the Christian monastery in England in 793. Viking armies later took control of parts of northern, central and eastern England in 865. Vikings lived in wooden houses and wore decorative clothes and jewelry. Their society was organized with chieftains, craftsmen, freemen and slaves. They had many gods like Odin, Thor and Loki and believed in Norse myths. While they raided Christian areas, some Vikings eventually converted to Christianity. They were skilled seafarers and traders who traveled in wooden longships, discovering Greenland and North America. Viking influence declined by the 11
Celtic mythology yay
Celtic mythology originated from the religious beliefs and practices of the Celtic people who inhabited Europe. There was no single pantheon of gods and goddesses across Celtic tribes. Individual tribes worshipped their own local deities and nature spirits. Two major traditions discussed are Gaulish and Irish mythology. Gaulish myths were influenced by Roman religion, while Irish myths were primarily preserved in oral traditions and manuscript cycles. The Druids held a central role as priests and oral transmitters of Celtic myths. Several ancient Celtic festivals like Samhain, Imbolc, Beltane and Lughnasadh evolved into modern celebrations.
Celtic Mythology
This document provides information on various Celtic gods, goddesses, heroes and figures from Celtic mythology. It includes summaries and links for further reading on gods like Taranis (god of thunder), Aine (goddess of love and fertility), Bile (god of the underworld), Belenus (god of light and healing), Lugh (god of many skills), Cernunnos (horned god of fertility), Epona (horse goddess), and heroes like Cuchulain and Finn. It also discusses Druids, the Arthurian legends, and provides additional resources on Celtic mythology.
Vikings at home
The Vikings farmed grains like wheat, barley, and rye, as well as cabbages and peas. They raised livestock including cattle, sheep, pigs, caribou, horses, goats, which provided materials like wool, milk, meat, and leather. Other foods included fruit, fish, wild game, berries, spices, and meat was preserved through smoking, salting, and drying. Vikings lived in longhouses which were rectangular wooden buildings housing people and livestock initially, later separating them. Construction varied depending on location but often involved logs, stone, wattle and daub, and thatched roofs.
Irish mythology
The document provides an overview of Irish mythology and legends, summarizing several important figures and stories from Irish folklore. It describes mythical beings like the Leprechaun and Banshee, heroes like Finn MacCool, and epic tales like the Táin Bó Cúailnge. The mythology originated from ancient oral traditions passed down by Druids and draws from Celtic pagan beliefs, Christian influences, and the folklore of the Tuatha Dé Danann people. Many of the stories remain an important part of Irish cultural heritage and identity.
Celtic mythology
- Celtic mythology originated from various Celtic groups including the Gaels, Gauls, Britons, Irish and Galatians between the 7th-3rd centuries BC.
- Irish mythology is recorded in texts like The Book of Invasions which describes a sequence of groups who invaded Ireland and displaced earlier tribes like the Partholonians, Nemedians, Fir Bolg, and Tuatha De Danann.
- The Tuatha De Danann were a tribe of gods who were equivalent to the Greek Olympians. Prominent gods included Dagda, Brigid, Angus Og, Nuada, and Lugh. Mythological figures and the Otherworld also feature prominently in Celtic mythology
Mythical creatures
This document describes several mythological creatures including the Loch Ness Monster, Chimera, Medusa, Mishipeshu, Pegasus, Cerberus, Phoenix, and Minotaur. It provides details on their origins in mythology, physical descriptions, and notable stories associated with each creature.
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The Viking weapons
The Vikings were skilled warriors and fighters who used weapons like swords, axes, and traps in battles and attacks on other lands. Axes were especially feared since Viking axes were made of steel with wooden handles and were used both in combat and for traps, while the greatest Vikings would carry swords and axes were weapons of kings.
Norns
1) The Norns were goddesses in Norse mythology who controlled the destinies of both gods and humans by spinning the threads of fate.
2) There were countless individual Norns, but the three most well-known were Urd, Verdandi, and Skuld, who represented the past, present, and future respectively.
3) The Norns derived their importance from their power over fate, and their legacy lives on through references to them in modern fantasy, art, and media.
Norse or Germanic mythology
This document summarizes Norse/Germanic mythology, including its poetic and prose sources like the Poetic Edda and Prose Edda. It outlines the nine worlds in Norse cosmology like Asgard, Vanaheim, and Midgard. Key gods and goddesses are described, such as Odin the chief god, Thor god of thunder, and Loki the trickster. Important locations in mythology are also mentioned, such as Valhalla, home of slain warriors, and Yggdrasil the world tree.
Historyofmyth
This document provides a summary of Karen Armstrong's book "A Short History of Myth" focusing on the origins and evolution of mythology from Neanderthals through the modern era. Some of the key points covered include: how early humans like Neanderthals developed mythology to explain the world; how myths served important social and psychological functions for hunter-gatherers and early farmers; the emergence of major mythological themes and figures during early civilizations; the transformation of mythology during the Axial Age with the rise of philosophies like Hinduism and Buddhism; and how the ascendance of rationalism in the modern era has led to the decline of mythology in the Western world.
Viking religion
Vikings had a polytheistic religion centered around worship of Norse gods like Odin, Thor, and Frey. Religious practices included human sacrifice at festivals and funerals. They believed the deceased's fate in the afterlife depended on proper burial rites. As Vikings settled in Europe, their religion gradually transitioned to Christianity through the efforts of leaders seeking political unity, though some clung to paganism which caused civil wars. Their creation myths involved the formation of the world from the body of a giant killed in the void before time.
Vikingai test
This document provides information on various gods and goddesses in Norse mythology. It describes Odin as the king of gods and god of war, poetry, wisdom and magic. Thor is described as the strongest god who wields a hammer and represents thunder. Loki is portrayed as an evil giant who will lead forces against the gods at Ragnarok and was responsible for killing Balder. Fenrir is identified as a monstrous wolf son of Loki who had to be bound. Baldur is said to be the god of peace, goodness and innocence.
Who are the vikings
The Vikings were Scandinavian seafaring warriors from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark who raided, traded, explored, and settled across Europe from the late 8th to late 11th centuries. They used longships to raid coastal areas and sail up rivers as far as Russia, the Middle East, and North America. The Vikings attacked monasteries and towns for their riches and often captured people to ransom or sell into slavery. They established settlements in Iceland, Greenland, and Vinland in North America. The Viking way of life centered around farming, fishing, crafts, and battle. They had a polytheistic religion and buried their dead with treasures.
Viking powerpoint 190313
The document discusses the Viking age in Ireland from 795 to the 11th century. It describes how the Vikings initially raided Irish monasteries for their riches, taking treasures and valuable objects. The monasteries were wealthy targets as they held large land holdings, livestock, and crafts. Over time some Vikings settled in Ireland permanently. The document provides background on early Irish monasteries and why they were vulnerable to attack, and names some famous monasteries like Clonmacnoise and Glendalough that were raided. It also describes religious differences between the pagan Vikings and Christian Irish, and profiles two major Viking gods, Thor and Freya.
Kl vikings
The Vikings were seafaring people from Scandinavia who raided and traded throughout Europe between the 8th and 11th centuries. They were skilled craftsmen and warriors who traveled in longships, established settlements in places like England and Ireland, and had their own alphabet, religion, and social structure, with men participating in crafts or trade and women handling domestic duties. The Viking era in England ended when William the Conqueror defeated the Vikings in 1066.
Winning the Vikings to Christ
The Viking marauders from pagan Scandinavia wreaked havoc throughout Europe. Throughout the 9th and 10th centuries Vikings raided, killed and plundered. Soon a new prayer was added to the church liturgy: “From the fury of the Northmen, O Lord, deliver us!”
The vikings
The Vikings originated from Denmark, Norway, and Sweden between the 8th and 11th centuries. They were skilled seafarers and traders who raided and invaded many parts of Europe using longships. The Vikings established settlements in Britain and Ireland, with some becoming parts of the Danelaw under Danish rule. They had their own religious beliefs centered around gods like Odin, Thor, and Loki. The Vikings explored and traded throughout Europe and as far as North America before their era came to an end in the 11th century through conflicts and assimilation.
Introduction to vikings
The Vikings originated from Scandinavia, specifically Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. From 700-1100 AD, many Vikings traveled from Scandinavia to places like Britain and Ireland. Some Vikings went to fight and steal treasure, while others settled in new lands as farmers, craftsmen, or traders. The Vikings were skilled sailors, explorers, traders, and craftspeople like boat-builders, blacksmiths, and potters. They navigated using the sun and stars and had figureheads on their dragon-shaped longships. The Vikings practiced a pagan religion with many gods led by Odin, the god of knowledge and war, and Thor, the god of thunder.
Viking religion
The Vikings originally worshipped many gods, including the Aesir gods of the aristocracy such as Odin and Thor, and the Vanir gods of the people such as Njord and Freyr. Their religion also incorporated other supernatural beings. Their pagan religion co-existed with Christianity for some time before Christianity became more prominent around 1000 CE. Archaeological artifacts, excavations of worship sites, and Norse myths and sagas provide insight into Viking religious practices and beliefs.
THE VìKìNGS !!
The Vikings originated from Denmark, Norway and Sweden between the 8th and 11th centuries AD. They raided coastal areas across Europe, attacking the Christian monastery in England in 793. Viking armies later took control of parts of northern, central and eastern England in 865. Vikings lived in wooden houses and wore decorative clothes and jewelry. Their society was organized with chieftains, craftsmen, freemen and slaves. They had many gods like Odin, Thor and Loki and believed in Norse myths. While they raided Christian areas, some Vikings eventually converted to Christianity. They were skilled seafarers and traders who traveled in wooden longships, discovering Greenland and North America. Viking influence declined by the 11
Celtic mythology yay
Celtic mythology originated from the religious beliefs and practices of the Celtic people who inhabited Europe. There was no single pantheon of gods and goddesses across Celtic tribes. Individual tribes worshipped their own local deities and nature spirits. Two major traditions discussed are Gaulish and Irish mythology. Gaulish myths were influenced by Roman religion, while Irish myths were primarily preserved in oral traditions and manuscript cycles. The Druids held a central role as priests and oral transmitters of Celtic myths. Several ancient Celtic festivals like Samhain, Imbolc, Beltane and Lughnasadh evolved into modern celebrations.
Celtic Mythology
This document provides information on various Celtic gods, goddesses, heroes and figures from Celtic mythology. It includes summaries and links for further reading on gods like Taranis (god of thunder), Aine (goddess of love and fertility), Bile (god of the underworld), Belenus (god of light and healing), Lugh (god of many skills), Cernunnos (horned god of fertility), Epona (horse goddess), and heroes like Cuchulain and Finn. It also discusses Druids, the Arthurian legends, and provides additional resources on Celtic mythology.
Vikings at home
The Vikings farmed grains like wheat, barley, and rye, as well as cabbages and peas. They raised livestock including cattle, sheep, pigs, caribou, horses, goats, which provided materials like wool, milk, meat, and leather. Other foods included fruit, fish, wild game, berries, spices, and meat was preserved through smoking, salting, and drying. Vikings lived in longhouses which were rectangular wooden buildings housing people and livestock initially, later separating them. Construction varied depending on location but often involved logs, stone, wattle and daub, and thatched roofs.
Irish mythology
The document provides an overview of Irish mythology and legends, summarizing several important figures and stories from Irish folklore. It describes mythical beings like the Leprechaun and Banshee, heroes like Finn MacCool, and epic tales like the Táin Bó Cúailnge. The mythology originated from ancient oral traditions passed down by Druids and draws from Celtic pagan beliefs, Christian influences, and the folklore of the Tuatha Dé Danann people. Many of the stories remain an important part of Irish cultural heritage and identity.
Celtic mythology
- Celtic mythology originated from various Celtic groups including the Gaels, Gauls, Britons, Irish and Galatians between the 7th-3rd centuries BC.
- Irish mythology is recorded in texts like The Book of Invasions which describes a sequence of groups who invaded Ireland and displaced earlier tribes like the Partholonians, Nemedians, Fir Bolg, and Tuatha De Danann.
- The Tuatha De Danann were a tribe of gods who were equivalent to the Greek Olympians. Prominent gods included Dagda, Brigid, Angus Og, Nuada, and Lugh. Mythological figures and the Otherworld also feature prominently in Celtic mythology
Mythical creatures
This document describes several mythological creatures including the Loch Ness Monster, Chimera, Medusa, Mishipeshu, Pegasus, Cerberus, Phoenix, and Minotaur. It provides details on their origins in mythology, physical descriptions, and notable stories associated with each creature.
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BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneChapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Viking gods
- 1. Viking Gods Who were the ancient Vikings?
- 2. The Vikings believed that there are different gods that lived in a place called Asgard.
- 3. Odin was the chief god. Odin was also known as Woden, the god of war. He was a very good fighter.
- 4. Thor was the God of thunder. He had a thunder hammer. Thor was the son of Odin and Fjorgyn.
- 5. Loki is a god and was called the wizard of lies. Loki was half god and half fire spirit. He liked to trick the other gods.
- 6. Frey was a god of fertility. He made sure that the plants were healthy and strong.
- 7. Freya is the goddess of birth and also was death. Freya married the god Od who deserted her and left her alone.
- 8. BY Kristen Year 4