SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Structure and
function of cell
cell
The cell is a structure and
functional unit of life.
Living cell divided into two
groups,i.e. the Prokaryotic and
eukaryotic
PROKARYOTIC CELLS
The simplest form of cell is a
prokaryotic cell
E.g. bacteria are unicellular and have
one of the three basic shapes, viz.
spheroidal , rod like,and helically coiled
Organellles of prokaryotic cell
 Cell wall
 Plasma membrane
 Ribosome
 Nucleoid
 Pili
 flagella
EUKARYOTIC CELL
 Animals, plants, fungi and protozoa are called
eukaryotic which may be unicellular or
multicellular
 Eukaryotic cells are one to ten times large in
size and are more complex in structure
Difference between prokaryotic and
eukaryotic cell structure
parameters Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells
Cell size small large
Overall organization simple complex
boundary Cell membrane and cell wall ,
sometimes by a capsule
Cell membrane
Subcellular entities few many
nucleus Have a single nucleus which
contains double helix DNA that is
present in a poorly defined region
called nucleoid
Well defined nucleus
examples bacteria Plant and animal cells

More Related Content

Similar to Cell

Cell
CellCell
TYPES OF CELL somnath.pptx
TYPES OF CELL     somnath.pptxTYPES OF CELL     somnath.pptx
TYPES OF CELL somnath.pptx
Somnath Ghosh
 
Cellppt
CellpptCellppt
Cellppt
attemptnwin
 
01 cell-and-tissue
01 cell-and-tissue01 cell-and-tissue
01 cell-and-tissue
Sarvesh Kumar Singh
 
general microbiology- prokaryotes vs eukaryotes
general microbiology- prokaryotes vs eukaryotes general microbiology- prokaryotes vs eukaryotes
general microbiology- prokaryotes vs eukaryotes
benazeer fathima
 
Lab 2
Lab 2Lab 2
Cell (The function and structural unit of life) Class-8th
Cell (The function and structural unit of life) Class-8thCell (The function and structural unit of life) Class-8th
Cell (The function and structural unit of life) Class-8th
Abhinav Maurya
 
9th Grade Biology.pdf
9th Grade Biology.pdf9th Grade Biology.pdf
9th Grade Biology.pdf
qswdf
 
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes and EukaryotesProkaryotes and Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Md. Atick Chowdhury
 
Electrical Functions Of Plant And Animal Cells
Electrical Functions Of Plant And Animal CellsElectrical Functions Of Plant And Animal Cells
Electrical Functions Of Plant And Animal Cells
Do My College Paper Cresson
 
Cell (1).pptx
Cell (1).pptxCell (1).pptx
Cell (1).pptx
angereyes3
 
Cell
CellCell
Cell
CellCell
Prokaryotic Cell with detail in Biochemistry 2017
Prokaryotic Cell with detail in Biochemistry 2017Prokaryotic Cell with detail in Biochemistry 2017
Prokaryotic Cell with detail in Biochemistry 2017
AMIR HASSAN
 
Chapter 4-1232902759297606-1
Chapter 4-1232902759297606-1Chapter 4-1232902759297606-1
Chapter 4-1232902759297606-1
Muhammad Fahad Saleh
 
Cells
CellsCells
Cell structure and micro-organisms
Cell structure and micro-organismsCell structure and micro-organisms
Cell structure and micro-organisms
Jnana Prabodhini Educational Resource Center
 
Unit1 lesson2-cells
Unit1 lesson2-cellsUnit1 lesson2-cells
Unit1 lesson2-cells
earland
 
3._Cell_structure_and_function.pdf
3._Cell_structure_and_function.pdf3._Cell_structure_and_function.pdf
3._Cell_structure_and_function.pdf
LakshmiKesari2
 
Science ppt
Science pptScience ppt
Science ppt
Kushagra Sharma
 

Similar to Cell (20)

Cell
CellCell
Cell
 
TYPES OF CELL somnath.pptx
TYPES OF CELL     somnath.pptxTYPES OF CELL     somnath.pptx
TYPES OF CELL somnath.pptx
 
Cellppt
CellpptCellppt
Cellppt
 
01 cell-and-tissue
01 cell-and-tissue01 cell-and-tissue
01 cell-and-tissue
 
general microbiology- prokaryotes vs eukaryotes
general microbiology- prokaryotes vs eukaryotes general microbiology- prokaryotes vs eukaryotes
general microbiology- prokaryotes vs eukaryotes
 
Lab 2
Lab 2Lab 2
Lab 2
 
Cell (The function and structural unit of life) Class-8th
Cell (The function and structural unit of life) Class-8thCell (The function and structural unit of life) Class-8th
Cell (The function and structural unit of life) Class-8th
 
9th Grade Biology.pdf
9th Grade Biology.pdf9th Grade Biology.pdf
9th Grade Biology.pdf
 
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes and EukaryotesProkaryotes and Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
 
Electrical Functions Of Plant And Animal Cells
Electrical Functions Of Plant And Animal CellsElectrical Functions Of Plant And Animal Cells
Electrical Functions Of Plant And Animal Cells
 
Cell (1).pptx
Cell (1).pptxCell (1).pptx
Cell (1).pptx
 
Cell
CellCell
Cell
 
Cell
CellCell
Cell
 
Prokaryotic Cell with detail in Biochemistry 2017
Prokaryotic Cell with detail in Biochemistry 2017Prokaryotic Cell with detail in Biochemistry 2017
Prokaryotic Cell with detail in Biochemistry 2017
 
Chapter 4-1232902759297606-1
Chapter 4-1232902759297606-1Chapter 4-1232902759297606-1
Chapter 4-1232902759297606-1
 
Cells
CellsCells
Cells
 
Cell structure and micro-organisms
Cell structure and micro-organismsCell structure and micro-organisms
Cell structure and micro-organisms
 
Unit1 lesson2-cells
Unit1 lesson2-cellsUnit1 lesson2-cells
Unit1 lesson2-cells
 
3._Cell_structure_and_function.pdf
3._Cell_structure_and_function.pdf3._Cell_structure_and_function.pdf
3._Cell_structure_and_function.pdf
 
Science ppt
Science pptScience ppt
Science ppt
 

Recently uploaded

BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptxHow to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
HajraNaeem15
 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptxC1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
mulvey2
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Dr. Mulla Adam Ali
 
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem studentsRHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Himanshu Rai
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
History of Stoke Newington
 
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview TrainingBBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Katrina Pritchard
 
Wound healing PPT
Wound healing PPTWound healing PPT
Wound healing PPT
Jyoti Chand
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
adhitya5119
 
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
imrankhan141184
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationLeveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
TechSoup
 
IGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdf
IGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdfIGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdf
IGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdf
Amin Marwan
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Leena Ghag-Sakpal
 
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
GeorgeMilliken2
 
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsTemple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Krassimira Luka
 

Recently uploaded (20)

BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
 
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptxHow to deliver Powerpoint  Presentations.pptx
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
 
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptxC1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
C1 Rubenstein AP HuG xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.pptx
 
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdfHindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
 
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem studentsRHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
 
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 6pptx.pptx
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
 
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview TrainingBBR  2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
 
Wound healing PPT
Wound healing PPTWound healing PPT
Wound healing PPT
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
 
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...
 
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationLeveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
 
IGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdf
IGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdfIGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdf
IGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdf
 
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the moviewriting about opinions about Australia the movie
writing about opinions about Australia the movie
 
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
Bed Making ( Introduction, Purpose, Types, Articles, Scientific principles, N...
 
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
 
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsTemple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
 

Cell

  • 2. cell The cell is a structure and functional unit of life. Living cell divided into two groups,i.e. the Prokaryotic and eukaryotic
  • 3. PROKARYOTIC CELLS The simplest form of cell is a prokaryotic cell E.g. bacteria are unicellular and have one of the three basic shapes, viz. spheroidal , rod like,and helically coiled
  • 4. Organellles of prokaryotic cell  Cell wall  Plasma membrane  Ribosome  Nucleoid  Pili  flagella
  • 5. EUKARYOTIC CELL  Animals, plants, fungi and protozoa are called eukaryotic which may be unicellular or multicellular  Eukaryotic cells are one to ten times large in size and are more complex in structure
  • 6. Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure parameters Prokaryotic cells Eukaryotic cells Cell size small large Overall organization simple complex boundary Cell membrane and cell wall , sometimes by a capsule Cell membrane Subcellular entities few many nucleus Have a single nucleus which contains double helix DNA that is present in a poorly defined region called nucleoid Well defined nucleus examples bacteria Plant and animal cells