22
page 89
Possible Answers
I agree with “I will never cheat in an exam.” because
I think it’s dishonest to cheat in exams. I’ve never
cheated in an exam and I never will.
I disagree with “I will tell a teacher if I see a student
cheating or stealing.” because I don’t think I’m
responsible for what another student is doing. I think
that it’s the teacher who should watch out for any
dishonest behaviour.
READING (page 90)
2. c
3. 1. In order to pay for their drinks, people in the
office put money into a tin. (lines 8-9)
2. People paid for their drinks less often when the
posters didn’t have photographs of eyes.
(lines 18-21)
3. According to Melissa Bateson, people will help us
if they see us as co-operative. (lines 33-37)
4. The writer feels that people will be more honest if
they think they are being watched. (lines 61-62)
4. 1. c 2. a 3. d
5. 1. item (line 14) 4. respond (line 41)
2. nearly (line 19) 5. take place (line 56)
3. ensure (line 30)
VOCABULARY (page 92)
Words from the Text
1. 1. His flat is cheap, but it’s in the rough part of
town.
2. The magician did some astounding tricks.
3. They say that 5,000 demonstrators came, but the
true figure is much larger.
4. Which poster are you going to put up?
5. The scientists will conduct an experiment.
6. We still have a lot to learn about the human
brain.
2. 1. signals 5. choice
2. tend to 6. ensure
3. behave 7. It’s a pity
4. likely
3. Possible Answers
1. Teachers’ meetings at school take place every
Tuesday.
2. The staff of a hospital includes doctors and
nurses.
3. An example of a worldwide clothing chain is
Zara.
4. People are often tempted to buy clothes.
Honesty8
4. sorry about / for
proud of
similar in / to
good at / of / with / to
worried about
pleased with / about / to / for
late for
interested in
5. 1. sorry for 5. similar to
2. pleased with 6. worried about
3. interested in 7. late for
4. good at 8. proud of
Topic Vocabulary (page 93)
HONESTY
1. 1. b 4. a
2. b 5. a
3. a 6. b
2. 1. liar 4. deceived
2. frank 5. shoplifting
3. blame 6. got into trouble
3. Possible Answers
1. We have caught the thief trying to steal my mum’s
car.
2. The suspect said he was not guilty of the crime.
3. The criminal admitted that he had killed the girl.
4. I cannot understand why you suspected me –
you know I’ve never stolen anything.
5. Plagiarising other people’s work is a crime in the
UK.
6. Criminals hardly ever get away with their crime.
Sooner or later, they are caught by the police.
4. 1. c 2. a 3. b
5. 1. thief 5. get away with
2. blame 6. stole
3. get into trouble 7. change my ways
4. admit
GRAMMAR (page 94)
THE PASSIVE
1. 1. The passive sentence 2. The active sentence
2. a. Present Simple Passive
b. Present Continuous Passive
c. Present Perfect Simple Passive
d. Modal Simple Passive
e. Past Simple Passive
1. The main verb is in the past participle form.
2. The auxiliary verb indicates the tense.
3. Sentences in the passive sometimes include
by + agent.
4. In the passive, modals are followed by the
infinitive of the verb to be.
23
page 94
1. 1. are shown (present simple passive)
2. were not punished (past simple passive)
3. had paid (past perfect simple active)
4. were being watched (past continuous passive)
5. can be used (modal simple passive)
6. will help (future simple active)
2. 1. hasn’t been robbed 4. was being counted /
2. Will ... be published was counted
3. be taught 5. were torn
6. had been caught
3. 1. is being repaired 4. should have been put
2. composed 5. Have ... been sent
3. haven’t found
page 95
4. Possible Answers
1. A 10-year-old boy was hurt in a bike acccident
yesterday afternoon.
2. A Picasso painting was stolen from a museum in
Malaga last night.
3. Some historic buildings are going to be destroyed
in Toledo next week.
4. Hundreds of workers may be fired in the next few
weeks because of the economic crisis.
5. A new government has been elected in Italy.
5. 1. The entire party had been organised by my sister.
2. The job could have been finished yesterday.
3. Was this article written by a famous journalist?
4. We were being followed.
5. Are residents going to be warned about the
storm?
6. The cake shouldn’t be eaten before dinner.
6. 1. Each student was given two pens. / Two pens
were given to each student.
2. Only two people will be told the secret. / The
secret will be told to only two people.
3. Tom has been offered a job by a large company. /
A job has been offered to Tom by a large
company.
4. The celebrity is sent thousands of letters. /
Thousands of letters are sent to the celebrity.
5. We weren’t shown the new flat. / The new flat
wasn’t shown to us.
7. 1. The police haven’t arrested the thief yet.
2. They don’t sell fresh salads at this supermarket. /
This supermarket doesn’t sell fresh salads.
3. The Beatles wrote that song.
4. The nurse will feed the baby.
5. Are they going to show the new film this week?
6. A lawyer has to sign these letters.
8. 1. has had / had / got ... repaired
2. did ... get / have ... made
3. are having ... redone
4. Did ... have / get ... checked
5. am having ... cut
9. 1. was trying 6. has been looking
2. had been left 7. was given
3. could have kept 8. have just won
4. may have been lost 9. wouldn’t have won
5. went
Grammar Review
10. 1. He should have been told the truth about his
brother.
2. I can’t work in the UK unless I have European
citizenship.
3. You needn’t have paid her.
4. Is the furniture being arranged?
5. If I had brought my camera, I would have taken
a picture.
SKILLS (page 96)
LISTENING
A RADIO INTERVIEW
1. Kinsella left 100 wallets in different places around
town and waited to see if people would return them.
2. 1. For pure curiosity.
2. In different places all over town.
3. He videotaped people picking up the wallets.
4. He waited for a month to see who would return
the wallets.
3. Possible Answer
I think most people returned the wallets because
I believe most people are honest and wouldn’t keep
anything that doesn’t belong to them.
4. 1. True.
2. False. 86% of the women were honest whereas
only 61% of men returned the wallets.
3. False. To Kinsella, that was the “big shocker”.
4. True.
5. False. Young people were the least honest of all.
5. B
SPEAKING (page 97)
AGREEING AND DISAGREEING
2. 1. c 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. d
WRITING (page 98)
An Opinion Essay
1. The writer is in favour of (for) buying fake fashions.
2. 1. Paragraphs 2 and 3 3. Paragraph 1
2. Paragraph 1 4. Paragraph 4
3. Facts
It doesn’t really cost $600 to manufacture a bag or a
pair of jeans. (paragraph 2)
A certain Louis Vuitton bag earned more than $300
million in one year! (paragraph 3)
Opinions
In my opinion, however, buying fake designer fashion
is not wrong. (paragraph 1)
As I see it, consumers shouldn’t worry about whether
it’s right to buy imitation fashion. They should simply
enjoy it. (paragraph 4)
24
page 98
4. 1. per / amb l’objectiu de
2. per
3. per tal que / perquè
4. per / amb l’objectiu de
5. Millions of consumers today buy imitation designer
fashions in order to look trendy. (paragraph 1)
Some people say that this is dishonest, and should
be stopped so as not to harm the fashion industry.
(paragraph 1)
6. 1. to 3. so that
2. in order not to 4. so as to
7. 1. so that
2. in order not to / so as not to
3. to / in order to / so as to
4. so that
5. to / in order to / so as to
page 99
8.
Addition Contrast Cause Result Purpose Sequence
furthermore
as well as
but
in spite of
as a
result of
as a result
for this reason
so as to
so that
at first
during
moreover even though since therefore in order to then
in addition on the one because so finally
also hand / on
the other
hand
because
of
due to
consequently
despite as
nevertheless
although
however
9. 1. Consequently 4. during
2. Furthermore 5. in order to
3. in spite of 6. Nevertheless
0. Possible Answers
1. The shoplifter had to return what he had stolen.
In addition, he had to do community work.
2. We enjoyed our trip to Paris in spite of the bad
weather.
3. Several students became ill as a result of eating
poisonous mushrooms.
4. We didn’t say a word so as not to wake up the
children.
5. Many people today do not get enough exercise.
For this reason, they are overweight.
11
Your Task (page 99)
WRITING YOUR OPINION ESSAY
1. In favour of the statement
Songs belong to musicians, who should be paid for
their work.
There are now many legal sites for downloading
songs for free, or at a low price.
You can get into trouble if you get caught
downloading.
Against the statement
Downloading music doesn’t hurt anyone.
Most pop singers are already very rich.
Musicians can make money by selling their songs for
games or ringtones.
CDs cost too much.
LIFE SKILLS (page 100)
UNDERSTANDING ADVERTS
TASK QUESTIONS
1. They must be a club member to get a 20 per cent
discount.
2. They may not get a 50 per cent discount on some
items.
3. They must spend over £100.
4. They cannot return the MP4 because it must be
returned in the original package which they threw
away.
5. No, they won’t get a discount unless they buy
something else.
6. £10.50
7. They will pay £100 because they are paying cash.

Viewpoints1 sb key_unit8

  • 1.
    22 page 89 Possible Answers Iagree with “I will never cheat in an exam.” because I think it’s dishonest to cheat in exams. I’ve never cheated in an exam and I never will. I disagree with “I will tell a teacher if I see a student cheating or stealing.” because I don’t think I’m responsible for what another student is doing. I think that it’s the teacher who should watch out for any dishonest behaviour. READING (page 90) 2. c 3. 1. In order to pay for their drinks, people in the office put money into a tin. (lines 8-9) 2. People paid for their drinks less often when the posters didn’t have photographs of eyes. (lines 18-21) 3. According to Melissa Bateson, people will help us if they see us as co-operative. (lines 33-37) 4. The writer feels that people will be more honest if they think they are being watched. (lines 61-62) 4. 1. c 2. a 3. d 5. 1. item (line 14) 4. respond (line 41) 2. nearly (line 19) 5. take place (line 56) 3. ensure (line 30) VOCABULARY (page 92) Words from the Text 1. 1. His flat is cheap, but it’s in the rough part of town. 2. The magician did some astounding tricks. 3. They say that 5,000 demonstrators came, but the true figure is much larger. 4. Which poster are you going to put up? 5. The scientists will conduct an experiment. 6. We still have a lot to learn about the human brain. 2. 1. signals 5. choice 2. tend to 6. ensure 3. behave 7. It’s a pity 4. likely 3. Possible Answers 1. Teachers’ meetings at school take place every Tuesday. 2. The staff of a hospital includes doctors and nurses. 3. An example of a worldwide clothing chain is Zara. 4. People are often tempted to buy clothes. Honesty8 4. sorry about / for proud of similar in / to good at / of / with / to worried about pleased with / about / to / for late for interested in 5. 1. sorry for 5. similar to 2. pleased with 6. worried about 3. interested in 7. late for 4. good at 8. proud of Topic Vocabulary (page 93) HONESTY 1. 1. b 4. a 2. b 5. a 3. a 6. b 2. 1. liar 4. deceived 2. frank 5. shoplifting 3. blame 6. got into trouble 3. Possible Answers 1. We have caught the thief trying to steal my mum’s car. 2. The suspect said he was not guilty of the crime. 3. The criminal admitted that he had killed the girl. 4. I cannot understand why you suspected me – you know I’ve never stolen anything. 5. Plagiarising other people’s work is a crime in the UK. 6. Criminals hardly ever get away with their crime. Sooner or later, they are caught by the police. 4. 1. c 2. a 3. b 5. 1. thief 5. get away with 2. blame 6. stole 3. get into trouble 7. change my ways 4. admit GRAMMAR (page 94) THE PASSIVE 1. 1. The passive sentence 2. The active sentence 2. a. Present Simple Passive b. Present Continuous Passive c. Present Perfect Simple Passive d. Modal Simple Passive e. Past Simple Passive 1. The main verb is in the past participle form. 2. The auxiliary verb indicates the tense. 3. Sentences in the passive sometimes include by + agent. 4. In the passive, modals are followed by the infinitive of the verb to be.
  • 2.
    23 page 94 1. 1.are shown (present simple passive) 2. were not punished (past simple passive) 3. had paid (past perfect simple active) 4. were being watched (past continuous passive) 5. can be used (modal simple passive) 6. will help (future simple active) 2. 1. hasn’t been robbed 4. was being counted / 2. Will ... be published was counted 3. be taught 5. were torn 6. had been caught 3. 1. is being repaired 4. should have been put 2. composed 5. Have ... been sent 3. haven’t found page 95 4. Possible Answers 1. A 10-year-old boy was hurt in a bike acccident yesterday afternoon. 2. A Picasso painting was stolen from a museum in Malaga last night. 3. Some historic buildings are going to be destroyed in Toledo next week. 4. Hundreds of workers may be fired in the next few weeks because of the economic crisis. 5. A new government has been elected in Italy. 5. 1. The entire party had been organised by my sister. 2. The job could have been finished yesterday. 3. Was this article written by a famous journalist? 4. We were being followed. 5. Are residents going to be warned about the storm? 6. The cake shouldn’t be eaten before dinner. 6. 1. Each student was given two pens. / Two pens were given to each student. 2. Only two people will be told the secret. / The secret will be told to only two people. 3. Tom has been offered a job by a large company. / A job has been offered to Tom by a large company. 4. The celebrity is sent thousands of letters. / Thousands of letters are sent to the celebrity. 5. We weren’t shown the new flat. / The new flat wasn’t shown to us. 7. 1. The police haven’t arrested the thief yet. 2. They don’t sell fresh salads at this supermarket. / This supermarket doesn’t sell fresh salads. 3. The Beatles wrote that song. 4. The nurse will feed the baby. 5. Are they going to show the new film this week? 6. A lawyer has to sign these letters. 8. 1. has had / had / got ... repaired 2. did ... get / have ... made 3. are having ... redone 4. Did ... have / get ... checked 5. am having ... cut 9. 1. was trying 6. has been looking 2. had been left 7. was given 3. could have kept 8. have just won 4. may have been lost 9. wouldn’t have won 5. went Grammar Review 10. 1. He should have been told the truth about his brother. 2. I can’t work in the UK unless I have European citizenship. 3. You needn’t have paid her. 4. Is the furniture being arranged? 5. If I had brought my camera, I would have taken a picture. SKILLS (page 96) LISTENING A RADIO INTERVIEW 1. Kinsella left 100 wallets in different places around town and waited to see if people would return them. 2. 1. For pure curiosity. 2. In different places all over town. 3. He videotaped people picking up the wallets. 4. He waited for a month to see who would return the wallets. 3. Possible Answer I think most people returned the wallets because I believe most people are honest and wouldn’t keep anything that doesn’t belong to them. 4. 1. True. 2. False. 86% of the women were honest whereas only 61% of men returned the wallets. 3. False. To Kinsella, that was the “big shocker”. 4. True. 5. False. Young people were the least honest of all. 5. B SPEAKING (page 97) AGREEING AND DISAGREEING 2. 1. c 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. d WRITING (page 98) An Opinion Essay 1. The writer is in favour of (for) buying fake fashions. 2. 1. Paragraphs 2 and 3 3. Paragraph 1 2. Paragraph 1 4. Paragraph 4 3. Facts It doesn’t really cost $600 to manufacture a bag or a pair of jeans. (paragraph 2) A certain Louis Vuitton bag earned more than $300 million in one year! (paragraph 3) Opinions In my opinion, however, buying fake designer fashion is not wrong. (paragraph 1) As I see it, consumers shouldn’t worry about whether it’s right to buy imitation fashion. They should simply enjoy it. (paragraph 4)
  • 3.
    24 page 98 4. 1.per / amb l’objectiu de 2. per 3. per tal que / perquè 4. per / amb l’objectiu de 5. Millions of consumers today buy imitation designer fashions in order to look trendy. (paragraph 1) Some people say that this is dishonest, and should be stopped so as not to harm the fashion industry. (paragraph 1) 6. 1. to 3. so that 2. in order not to 4. so as to 7. 1. so that 2. in order not to / so as not to 3. to / in order to / so as to 4. so that 5. to / in order to / so as to page 99 8. Addition Contrast Cause Result Purpose Sequence furthermore as well as but in spite of as a result of as a result for this reason so as to so that at first during moreover even though since therefore in order to then in addition on the one because so finally also hand / on the other hand because of due to consequently despite as nevertheless although however 9. 1. Consequently 4. during 2. Furthermore 5. in order to 3. in spite of 6. Nevertheless 0. Possible Answers 1. The shoplifter had to return what he had stolen. In addition, he had to do community work. 2. We enjoyed our trip to Paris in spite of the bad weather. 3. Several students became ill as a result of eating poisonous mushrooms. 4. We didn’t say a word so as not to wake up the children. 5. Many people today do not get enough exercise. For this reason, they are overweight. 11 Your Task (page 99) WRITING YOUR OPINION ESSAY 1. In favour of the statement Songs belong to musicians, who should be paid for their work. There are now many legal sites for downloading songs for free, or at a low price. You can get into trouble if you get caught downloading. Against the statement Downloading music doesn’t hurt anyone. Most pop singers are already very rich. Musicians can make money by selling their songs for games or ringtones. CDs cost too much. LIFE SKILLS (page 100) UNDERSTANDING ADVERTS TASK QUESTIONS 1. They must be a club member to get a 20 per cent discount. 2. They may not get a 50 per cent discount on some items. 3. They must spend over £100. 4. They cannot return the MP4 because it must be returned in the original package which they threw away. 5. No, they won’t get a discount unless they buy something else. 6. £10.50 7. They will pay £100 because they are paying cash.