ingles

1. LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES EN INGLÉS
infinitive past simple past participle spanish
1. add /æd/ added added añadir, sumar
2. agree /əˈgri:/ agreed agreed estar de acuerdo, acordar
3. allow /əˈlaʊ/ allowed allowed permitir
4. answer /ˈɑ:nsə(r)/ answered answered responder
5. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ appeared appeared aparecer
6. arrive /əˈraɪv/ arrived arrived llegar
7. ask /ɑ:sk/ asked asked preguntar
8. believe /bɪˈli:v/ believed believed creer
9. belong /bɪˈlɔŋ/ belonged belonged pertenecer
10. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ borrowed borrowed pedir prestado
11. breathe /bri:ð/ breathed breathed respirar
12. call /kɔ:l/ called called llamar, telefonear
13. carry /ˈkæri/ carried carried llevar, transportar
14. change /ʧeɪnʤ/ changed changed cambiar
15. clean /kli:n/ cleaned cleaned limpiar
16. close /kləʊz/ closed closed cerrar
17. consider /kəˈnsɪdə(r)/ considered considered considerar
18. cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ covered covered cubrir
19. cross /krɒs/ crossed crossed cruzar
20. cry /kraɪ/ cried cried llorar, gritar
21. dance /dɑ:ns/ danced danced bailar
22. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ decided decided decidir
23. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ destroyed destroyed destruir
24. develop /dɪˈveləp/ developed developed desarrollar
25. die /daɪ/ died died morirse
26. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ discovered discovered descubrir
27. dress /dres/ dressed dressed vestirse
28. drop /drɒp/ dropped dropped dejar caer
29. earn /ɜ:n/ earned earned percibir (salario)
30. end /end/ ended ended finalizar, acabar, terminar
31. enjoy /ɪnˈʤɔɪ/ enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar
32. enter /ˈentə(r)/ entered entered entrar en, hacerse socio de
33. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ explained explained explicar
34. fail /feɪl/ failed failed fallar, fracasar, suspender
35. fill /fil/ filled filled llenar
36. finish /ˈfiniʃ/ finished finished terminar
37. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ followed followed seguir
38. form /fɔ:m/ formed formed formar
39. happen /ˈhæpən/ happened happened suceder, ocurrir
40. help /help/ helped helped ayudar
41. hope /həʊp/ hoped hoped anhelar, esperar
42. increase /ɪnˈkri:s/ increased increased aumentar

2. infinitive past simple past participle spanish
43. iron /aɪən/ ironed ironed planchar
44. join /ʤɔɪn/ joined joined unirse a
45. jump /ʤʌmp/ jumped jumped saltar
46. kill /kɪl/ killed killed matar, asesinar
47. kiss /kɪs/ kissed kissed besar
48. knock /nɒk/ knocked knocked llamar (a la puerta), golpear
49. last /lɑ:st/ lasted lasted durar
50. laugh /lɑ:f/ laughed laughed reir
51. lay /leɪ/ layed layed poner, extender
52. like /laɪk/ liked liked gustar
53. listen (to) /ˈlɪsən tu:/ listened listened escuchar
54. live /lɪv/ lived lived vivir
55. look after /ˈlʊk ˌɑ:ftə(r)/ looked after looked after cuidar de
56. look at /ˈlʊk ət/ looked at looked at mirar
57. look for /ˈlʊk fə(r)/ looked for looked for buscar
58. look like /ˈlʊk ˌlaɪk/ looked like looked like parecerse a
59. love /lʌv/ loved loved amar
60. manage /ˈmænɪʤ/ managed managed arreglárselas, ir tirando
61. marry /ˈmæri/ married married casarse
62. melt /melt/ melted melted derretir
63. mend /mend/ mended mended reparar, arreglar
64. miss /mɪs/ missed missed echar de menos, perder, errar
65. mix /mɪks/ mixed mixed mezclar
66. move /mu:v/ moved moved mover, mudarse, trasladarse
67. need /ni:d/ needed needed necesitar
68. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ noticed noticed darse cuenta, notar
69. obey /ˈəbeɪ/ obeyed obeyed obedecer
70. open /ˈəʊpən/ opened opened abrir
71. organize /ˈɔ:gənaɪz/ organized organized organizar
72. pass /pɑ:s/ passed passed aprobar, pasar
73. permit /ˈpəmɪt/ permitted permitted permitir
74. phone /fəʊn/ phoned phoned telefonear, llamar por teléfono
75. play /pleɪ/ played played jugar, tocar un instrumento
76. post /pəʊst/ posted posted mandar por correo
77. practise /ˈpræktɪs/ practised practised practicar
78. pray /preɪ/ prayed prayed rogar, rezar
79. prefer /prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ prefered prefered preferir
80. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ prepared prepared preparar
81. prevent /prɪˈvent/ prevented prevented impedir
82. produce /prəˈdju:s/ produced produced producir
83. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ promised promised prometer
84. propose /prəˈpəʊz/ proposed proposed proponer
85. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ provided provided suministrar
86. pull /pʊl/ pulled pulled tirar de

3. infinitive past simple past participle spanish
87. push /pʊʃ/ pushed pushed empujar
88. quarrel /ˈkwɒrəl/ quarrelled quarrelled pelear
89. rain /reɪn/ rained rained llover
90. raise /reɪz/ raised raised alzar, subir (algo)
91. reach /ri:ʧ/ reached reached alcanzar
92. realize /ˈri:əlaɪz/ realized realized darse cuenta
93. receive /rɪˈsi:v/ received received recibir
94. record /rɪˈkɔ:d/ recorded recorded grabar
95. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ remained remained permanecer, quedarse
96. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ remembered remembered recordar
97. repeat /rɪˈpi:t/ repeated repeated repetir
98. reply /ˌri:ˈpleɪ/ replied replied responder, replicar
99. rest /rest/ rested rested descansar
10
0.
save /seɪv/ saved saved ahorrar
10
1.
seem /si:m/ seemed seemed parecer
10
2.
shave /ʃeɪv/ shaved shaved afeitarse
10
3.
smile /smaɪl/ smiled smiled sonreir
10
4.
snore /snɔ:(r)/ snored snored roncar
10
5.
start /stɑ:t/ started started comenzar, empezar
10
6.
stay /steɪ/ stayed stayed estar (en algún sitio)
10
7.
step /step/ stepped stepped dar un paso
10
8.
stop /stɒp/ stopped stopped parar
10
9.
study /ˈstʌdi/ studied studied estudiar
11
0.
succeed /səkˈsi:d/ succeeded succeeded triunfar, tener éxito
11
1.
suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ suffered suffered sufrir, padecer
11
2.
suppose /səˈpəʊz/ supposed supposed suponer
11
3.
surround /səˈraʊnd/ surrounded surrounded rodear
11
4.
talk /tɔ:k/ talked talked charlar, conversar
11 tease /ti:z/ teased teased tomar el pelo

4. infinitive past simple past participle spanish
11
6. tidy up /taɪdi ʌp/ tidied up tidied up ordenar, poner en orden
11
7. touch /tʌʧ/ touched touched tocar
11
8.
travel /ˈtrævl/ travelled travelled viajar
11
9.
treat /tri:t/ treated treated tratar
12
0. try /traɪ/ tried tried intentar
12
1.
turn /tɜ:n/ turned turned girar, darse la vuelta
12
2.
use /ju:z/ used used usar, emplear
12
3.
wait /weɪt/ waited waited esperar, dejar pasar el tiempo
12
4.
walk /wɔ:k/ walked walked caminar, pasear
12
5.
want /wɒnt/ wanted wanted querer, desear
12
6.
wash /wɒʃ/ washed washed lavar
12
7.
wash up / wɒʃ ʌp/ washed up washed up fregar los platos
12
8.
watch /wɒʧ/ watched watched ver la T.V., vigilar
12
9.
wish /wɪʃ/ wished wished desear
13
0.
wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ wondered wondered preguntarse, maravillarse
13
1.
work /wɜ:k/ worked worked trabajar
13
2.
worry /ˈwʌri/ worried worried preocuparse

5. REGLAS PARA LA ESCRITURA DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS
REGULARES.
El pasado simple y el participio de pasado de los verbos regulares se forma añadiendo ‘-ed’ ( o ‘-d’,
en el caso de verbos acabados en -e) a la forma de infinitivo.
1. En palabras con una vocal corta y que terminan en consonante simple, la consonante se duplica,
e.g. stopped, planned.
2. En palabras que acaban en consonante + y, la -y cambia a -i, e.g. carried, hurried.
3. La -l se duplica en inglés británico (pero no en inglés americano), e.g. travelled.
REGLAS PARA LA PRONUNCACIÓN DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS
RECULARES.
b
El sufijo -ed varía en su pronunciación de acuerdo con las reglas que a continuación se indican:
1. -ed se pronuncia /ɪd/ después de /t/ y /d/, e.g. wanted, mended.
2. -ed se pronuncia /d/ después de sonidos sonoros menos ‘d’: vocales y /m, n, ŋ, ʤ, ʒ, g.../, e. g.
rained, covered, seemed.
2. -ed se pronuncia /t/ después de sonidos sordos menos ‘t’: /k, p, s, f, ʃ, ʧ, θ.../, e.g. Iooked, helped,
crossed.
NOTA. Los siguientes verbos pueden ser tanto regulares como irregulares:
Infinitive Past simple Past participle
BURN BURNED o BURNT BURNED o BURNT
DREAM DREAMED o DREAMT DREAMED o DREAMT
LEARN LEARNED o LEARNT LEARNED o LEARNT
SMELL SMELLED o SMELT SMELLED o SMELT