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On the Reproducibility of Science: Unique Identification of
Research Resources in the Biomedical Literature

Ontology
Group

OHSU

Development

Nicole A. Vasilevsky1, Matthew Brush1, Holly Paddock2, Laura Ponting3, Shreejoy Tripathy4, Greg LaRocca4, Melissa A. Haendel1
1Ontology

Development Group, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 2ZFIN, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 3. FlyBase, Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge,
UK, 4Department of Biological Sciences and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Introduction

Resource identifiability across disciplines

Despite the proliferation and easy access to scholarly
communications, a problem still exists - there is a
significant lack of detailed information about the resources
reported in publications, which hinders adequate research
reproducibility. In cases such as antibodies and model
organisms, this lack of unique reference makes it difficult
or impossible to reproduce the experiments. In order to
better understand the magnitude of this problem, we
designed an experiment to evaluate the “identifiability” of
research resources in the biomedical literature.

Methods
5 Resource Types:

5 Domains:

Model organisms

Cell Biology

Antibodies

Developmental Biology

Cell lines

General Biology

(A) Summary of average fraction identified for each resource
type. (B–F) Identifiability of each resource type by discipline.

Stringent resource reporting
requirements does not improve resource
identification

The reporting requirements for each journal were classified as
stringent, satisfactory or loose. A total of 53 out of 118
resources were identifiable in the stringent reporting guidelines
category, 201 resources were identifiable out of 329 resources
for the satisfactory category and 662 out of 1,217 resources
were identifiable in the loose category.

Model
organisms

Knockdown reagents
Antibodies

Cell lines

Knockdown
reagents

Constructs

Model
organisms

Cell biology

Immunology
Constructs

Neuroscience

Example criteria for identifability:
 Source reported
 Identifiable in vendor site
 Identifiable in MOD
 Catalog number reported
Antibodies
Developmental
biology

Cell lines

General
biology

Knockdown
reagents

Resource identification rates across
journals of varying impact factors

Recommended reporting guidelines for
life science resources
http://www.force11.org/node/4433

http://biosharing.org/bsg-000532

Constructs

Immunology

Neuroscience

3 impact factors

Stringent

Mid impact

Satisfactory

Low impact

 Inability to identify resources hinders reproducibility
 Improve metadata standards for tracking resources, authors
should provide unique IDs in publications

3 Reporting guidelines

High impact

Conclusions:

Loose

238 papers were curated

(A) An overview of fraction identified by impact factor for all
resource types. (B–F) Fraction identified by impact factor for
each individual resource type. Increasing height on the x-axis
corresponds with a higher impact factor for each journal.

 Current reporting standards are insufficient to uniquely identify
resources
 Publishers, editors, and reviewers should work together to
increase reporting requirements
Funding: OHSU acknowledges the support of the OHSU Library and #1R24OD011883-01 from
the NIH Office of the Director. Holly Paddock and Laura Ponting are funded grant #’s P41
HG002659 and P41 HG000739, respectively. Shreejoy Tripathy is funded by an NSF graduate
research fellowship and a RK Mellon Foundation fellowship. Greg LaRocca is funded by NIH
grants R01DC005798 and R01DC011184.

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On the Reproducibility of Science: Unique Identification of Research Resources in the Biomedical Literature

  • 1. Library On the Reproducibility of Science: Unique Identification of Research Resources in the Biomedical Literature Ontology Group OHSU Development Nicole A. Vasilevsky1, Matthew Brush1, Holly Paddock2, Laura Ponting3, Shreejoy Tripathy4, Greg LaRocca4, Melissa A. Haendel1 1Ontology Development Group, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 2ZFIN, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 3. FlyBase, Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, 4Department of Biological Sciences and Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Introduction Resource identifiability across disciplines Despite the proliferation and easy access to scholarly communications, a problem still exists - there is a significant lack of detailed information about the resources reported in publications, which hinders adequate research reproducibility. In cases such as antibodies and model organisms, this lack of unique reference makes it difficult or impossible to reproduce the experiments. In order to better understand the magnitude of this problem, we designed an experiment to evaluate the “identifiability” of research resources in the biomedical literature. Methods 5 Resource Types: 5 Domains: Model organisms Cell Biology Antibodies Developmental Biology Cell lines General Biology (A) Summary of average fraction identified for each resource type. (B–F) Identifiability of each resource type by discipline. Stringent resource reporting requirements does not improve resource identification The reporting requirements for each journal were classified as stringent, satisfactory or loose. A total of 53 out of 118 resources were identifiable in the stringent reporting guidelines category, 201 resources were identifiable out of 329 resources for the satisfactory category and 662 out of 1,217 resources were identifiable in the loose category. Model organisms Knockdown reagents Antibodies Cell lines Knockdown reagents Constructs Model organisms Cell biology Immunology Constructs Neuroscience Example criteria for identifability:  Source reported  Identifiable in vendor site  Identifiable in MOD  Catalog number reported Antibodies Developmental biology Cell lines General biology Knockdown reagents Resource identification rates across journals of varying impact factors Recommended reporting guidelines for life science resources http://www.force11.org/node/4433 http://biosharing.org/bsg-000532 Constructs Immunology Neuroscience 3 impact factors Stringent Mid impact Satisfactory Low impact  Inability to identify resources hinders reproducibility  Improve metadata standards for tracking resources, authors should provide unique IDs in publications 3 Reporting guidelines High impact Conclusions: Loose 238 papers were curated (A) An overview of fraction identified by impact factor for all resource types. (B–F) Fraction identified by impact factor for each individual resource type. Increasing height on the x-axis corresponds with a higher impact factor for each journal.  Current reporting standards are insufficient to uniquely identify resources  Publishers, editors, and reviewers should work together to increase reporting requirements Funding: OHSU acknowledges the support of the OHSU Library and #1R24OD011883-01 from the NIH Office of the Director. Holly Paddock and Laura Ponting are funded grant #’s P41 HG002659 and P41 HG000739, respectively. Shreejoy Tripathy is funded by an NSF graduate research fellowship and a RK Mellon Foundation fellowship. Greg LaRocca is funded by NIH grants R01DC005798 and R01DC011184.

Editor's Notes

  1. Next poster- would be nice to link to paper and include my email address