This document provides an overview and valuation of D.B.S. Satellite Services (1998) Ltd ("YES"), an Israeli pay TV company. Key points:
- YES has approximately 623k subscribers and holds a 41% market share of Israel's pay TV market.
- It distributes over 160 local and international TV channels and has a leading video-on-demand offering.
- The Israeli pay TV penetration rate is projected to increase gradually but YES' market share is expected to decline slightly as IPTV gains share.
- The valuation examines YES as a standalone business and identifies potential operational synergies and tax benefits from a transaction.
Pathway Health is one of the largest providers of out-of-hospital pain management services in Canada. We own and operate nine community-based clinics across four provinces where our team of health professionals work together to help patients by using a variety of evidence-based approaches.
Pathway Health is one of the largest providers of out-of-hospital pain management services in Canada. We own and operate nine community-based clinics across four provinces where our team of health professionals work together to help patients by using a variety of evidence-based approaches.
The franchise is the right to operate a business that offers tax preparation services and other financial and related products and services under the MKG Tax Consultants brand and system.
To address the rapid increase in crime associated with the marijuana industry, MPSI will focus on providing armed and unarmed security for retail and grow operations, inventory and revenue transport, compliance oversight and workplace protection to the medical and adult use cannabis industry in all current and future marijuana legal markets.
How does a charter school in the middle of a financial audit and $1.2 million shortfall apply and receive a bond for over $6 million. Magnolia Science Academy is a gulen operated charter school full of mismanagement, scandals, fraud and a revolving door of staff. They will continue to lie and claim they are high performing but they are only about money.
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The franchise is the right to operate a business that offers tax preparation services and other financial and related products and services under the MKG Tax Consultants brand and system.
To address the rapid increase in crime associated with the marijuana industry, MPSI will focus on providing armed and unarmed security for retail and grow operations, inventory and revenue transport, compliance oversight and workplace protection to the medical and adult use cannabis industry in all current and future marijuana legal markets.
How does a charter school in the middle of a financial audit and $1.2 million shortfall apply and receive a bond for over $6 million. Magnolia Science Academy is a gulen operated charter school full of mismanagement, scandals, fraud and a revolving door of staff. They will continue to lie and claim they are high performing but they are only about money.
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The latest HRB has been released. Get updates on the following: 1) Updated Employer Shared Responsibility Guidance; 2) ACA Implementation Guidance; 3) Gender Identity Discrimination: Preliminary Injunction Issued; 4) Final Rules - Premium Tax Credit; and 5) 2018 Benefit and Payment Parameters.
INNO HOLDINGS INC. is an innovative building-technology company with a mission to transform the construction industry with our proprietary cold-formed steel- framing technology and other building innovations
Everything Blockchain is a key player in building the future where every transaction is trusted and blockchain is used to meet ESG goals, support cities of the future, build and control the transparency of supply chains and ensure the rights of data ownership sustain forever. The Company’s patent-pending advances in blockchain engineering deliver the essential elements needed for real-world business use: speed, security, and energy efficiency.
DeFi Technologies builds and manages assets in the rapidly emerging decentralized financial market, providing institutional and retail investors easy access to previously unseen returns through innovative projects and groundbreaking protocols that are fundamentally reshaping the global financial system.
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DeFi Technologies builds and manages assets in the rapidly emerging decentralized financial market, providing institutional and retail investors easy access to previously unseen returns through innovative projects and groundbreaking protocols that are fundamentally reshaping the global financial system.
Leafly was founded in 2010 and has grown into the leading cannabis marketplace and online resource. The company offers a deep library of content for cannabis consumers, including detailed information about strains, retailers and current events.
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Canadian Overseas Petroleum Limited is an international oil and gas exploration, development, and production company actively pursuing opportunities in the United States and in sub-Saharan Africa through its ShoreCan joint venture company in Nigeria, and independently in other countries.
COPL’s acquisition of Atomic Oil and Gas LLC and its affiliate companies in December 2020 has had a transformational impact on the group and is significantly value-enhancing. It provides an immediate and growing revenue stream and underpins the group’s strategic objectives.
We have a team of individuals who have many years of relevant industry experience and who possess a strong track record of making discoveries and bringing those to production. Our goal is to continue to expand our company by developing existing assets and securing discoveries. We specialize in exploiting oil assets in lightly explored emerging regions where large discoveries occur. We achieve this by focusing on single well-unappraised discoveries in these basins and evaluating them and bringing them into production quickly and efficiently.
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Valour is a digital asset investment firm that allows traditional investors to identify and invest in a diversified
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wrappers and a strategic partnership and ownership stake in SEBA Bank AG, a regulated crypto bank. We
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DeFi Technologies builds and manages assets in the rapidly emerging decentralized financial market, providing institutional and retail investors easy access to previously unseen returns through innovative projects and groundbreaking protocols that are fundamentally reshaping the global financial system.
DeFi Technologies builds and manages assets in the rapidly emerging decentralized financial market, providing institutional and retail investors easy access to previously unseen returns through innovative projects and groundbreaking protocols that are fundamentally reshaping the global financial system.
Canadian Overseas Petroleum Limited: Investor Presentation - October 2022 CHF Investor Relations
COPL is an international oil and gas exploration, development and production
company actively pursuing opportunities in the United States with operations in
Converse County Wyoming, and in sub-Saharan Africa through its ShoreCan joint
venture company in Nigeria, and independently in other countries.
The Company’s Wyoming operations are one of the most environmentally responsible
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Similar to Valuation report by Bank of America Merrill Lynch (20)
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Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
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"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
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"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
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2. “Bank of America Merrill Lynch” is the marketing name for the global banking and global markets businesses of Bank of America Corporation. Lending, derivatives, and other commercial banking activities are performed globally by banking affiliates of Bank
of America Corporation, including Bank of America, N.A., a member of FDIC. Securities, strategic advisory, and other investment banking activities are performed globally by investment banking affiliates of Bank of America Corporation (“Investment Banking
Affiliates”), including, in the United States, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., which are both registered broker dealers and members of FINRA and SIPC, and, in other jurisdictions, by locally
registered entities.
Investment products offered by Investment Banking Affiliates: Are Not FDIC Insured * May Lose Value * Are Not Bank Guaranteed.
These materials have been prepared by Merrill Lynch International, a subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation for the Board of Directors of Bezeq, the Israeli Telecommunications Corp. Ltd (the “Company”) to whom such materials are directly addressed
and delivered in connection with our engagement pursuant to an engagement letter dated 9 April 2014 and may not be used or relied upon for any purpose other than as specifically contemplated by a written agreement with us. These materials must not
be copied, reproduced, published, distributed, passed on or disclosed (in whole or in part) to any other person or used for any other purpose at any time without the prior written consent of Bank of America, save that Bank of America Merrill Lynch has
consented that they may be included in the materials sent to Bezeq shareholders together with the invitation to be published by the Company for the convening of a shareholders meeting to consider a transaction involving the purchase of shares in D.B.S
Satellite Services (1998) Ltd. ("YES"). These materials are based on information provided by or on behalf of the Company an d/or other potential transaction participants, from public sources or otherwise received by us. We assume no responsibility for
independent investigation or verification of such information (including, without limitation, data from third party suppliers ) and have relied on such information being complete and accurate in all material respects. With respect to estimates and forecasts
of future financial performance prepared by or reviewed with the managements of the Company and/or other potential transaction participants or obtained from public sources, we have assumed that such estimates and forecasts have been reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of such managements (or, with respect to es timates and forecasts obtained from public sources, represent reasonable estimates). We have relied, at the direction of the
Company, on the assessments of the management of the Company as to the Company’s ability to achieve the synergies and the timing of achieving such synergies and we have assumed with the Company’s consent, that the synergies will be realised in the
amounts and at the times projected. In particular but without limitation, we have relied on the assessments of management of the Company as to the likely content and timing of changes to the regulatory position in the industries in which Bezeq and YES
operate, upon which a significant portion of the synergies depend. We have relied, at the direction of the Company, on the co ntents of a tax report and tax utilisation analysis prepared by the Company’s tax advisers as to the Company’s ability to benefit
from certain net operating losses and the quantity and timing of achieving such benefits from them. We have discussed with the management of the Company and of YES the information, assessments and assumptions provided to us, and no facts have
come to our attention that, in our judgment, would make our reliance thereon unreasonable. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and nothing contained herein is, or shall be
relied upon as, a representation, whether as to the past, the present or the future. It is up to any recipient of these materials to make its own assessment of the validity of such assumptions and no liability is accepted by Bank of America Merrill Lynch in
respect of the achievement of such assumptions.
These materials were designed for use by persons familiar with the publicly available information regarding business and affairs of the Company and YES and are being furnished and should be considered only in connection with such information. These
materials are not intended to provide the sole basis for evaluating, and should not be considered a recommendation with respect to, any transaction or other matter. These materials are not a fairness opinion nor a recommendation to take any action and
do not address the merits of any decision by any person or entity (including the Company) in connection with any transaction or the price at which a transaction should be undertaken, and Bank of America Corporation and its affiliates do not express any
judgment or opinion in connection therewith. These materials should be read in conjunction with, and are subject to the same assumptions and limitations as are set out in, the fairness opinion letter dated on or about the same date as these materials.
These materials do not constitute an offer or solicitation to sell or purchase any securities and are not a commitment by Ban k of America Corporation or any of its affiliates to provide or arrange any financing for any transaction or to purchase any security
in connection therewith. The materials speak as of the date hereof (unless an earlier date is indicated herein) and are based on the economic, regulatory, market and other conditions a they exist on, and information made available to us as of, the date
hereof and we assume no obligation to update or otherwise revise these materials. These materials are intended for the benefit and use of the Company, and may not be reproduced, disseminated, quoted or referred to, in whole or in part, without our
prior written consent, save as aforementioned. These materials may not reflect information known to other professionals in other business areas of Bank of America Corporation and its affiliates.
None of Bank of America Merrill Lynch, or its associates accepts any liability whatsoever to the extent permitted by applicable law, whether in contract or in tort or under statute or otherwise (including in negligence), for any direct, indirect or
consequential loss arising from any use of these materials, their contents or preparation or otherwise in connection with the m.
Bank of America Merrill Lynch is acting exclusively for the Company in connection with these materials and any transaction contemplated herein and for no one else and will not be responsible to anyone other than the Company for providing the
protections afforded to its clients or for providing advice in relation to these materials and any transaction contemplated herein.
Bank of America Corporation and its affiliates (collectively, the “BAC Group”) comprise a full service securities firm and co mmercial bank engaged in securities, commodities and derivatives trading, foreign exchange and other brokerage activities, and
principal investing as well as providing investment, corporate and private banking, asset and investment management, financing and strategic advisory services and other commercial services and products to a wide range of corporations, governments and
individuals, domestically and offshore, from which conflicting interests or duties, or a perception thereof, may arise. In the ordinary course of these activities, parts of the BAC Group at any time may invest on a principal basis or manage funds that invest,
make or hold long or short positions, finance positions or trade or otherwise effect transactions, for their own accounts or the accounts of customers, in debt, equity or other securities or financial instruments (including derivatives, bank loans or other
obligations) of the Company, potential counterparties or any other company that may be involved in a transaction. Products and services that may be referenced in the accompanying materials may be provided through one or more affiliates of Bank of
America Corporation. We have adopted policies and guidelines designed to preserve the independence of our research analysts. The BAC Group prohibits employees from, directly or indirectly, offering a favorable research rating or specific price target, or
offering to change a rating or price target to a subject company as consideration or inducement for the receipt of business or for compensation and the BAC Group prohibits research analysts from being directly compensated for involvement in investment
banking transactions. We are required to obtain, verify and record certain information that identifies the Company, which information includes the name and address of the Company and other information that will allow us to identify the Company in
accordance, as applicable, with the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) and such other laws, rules and regulations as applicable within and outside the United States.
We do not provide legal, compliance, tax or accounting advice. Accordingly, any statements contained herein as to tax matters were neither written nor intended by us to be used and cannot be used by any taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding tax
penalties that may be imposed on such taxpayer. If any person uses or refers to any such tax statement in promoting, marketing or recommending a partnership or other entity, investment plan or arrangement to any taxpayer, then the statement
expressed herein is being delivered to support the promotion or marketing of the transaction or matter addressed and the recipient should seek advice based on its particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. Notwithstanding anything that
may appear herein or in other materials to the contrary, the Company shall be permitted to disclose the tax treatment and tax structure of a transaction (including any materials, opinions or analyses relating to such tax treatment or tax structure, but
without disclosure of identifying information or, except to the extent relating to such tax structure or tax treatment, any non-public commercial or financial information) on and after the earliest to occur of the date of (i) public announcement of discussions
relating to such transaction, (ii) public announcement of such transaction or (iii) execution of a definitive agreement (with or without conditions) to enter into such transaction; provided, however, that if such transaction is not consummated for any reason,
the provisions of this sentence shall cease to apply. Copyright 2015 Bank of America Corporation.
Confidential
Disclaimer
5. 1
Preliminary Observations
Asrequestedandin accordance withan engagementletterdatedApril 9, 2014, Bank of America Merrill Lynch ("BofAML") has prepareda valuation
reportfor the IndependentCommittee of the Board of Directors of Bezeq
Thisvaluationreportsets out the methodologiesusedto determine the value of the Transaction to Bezeq
BofAML is a leadingglobal corporate and investmentbankinggroupoperatingin EMEA through its subsidiaryMerrill Lynch International (“MLI”)
MLI is primarilyinvolvedinthe followingbusinessactivities:
Investmentbankingadvisoryandunderwritingservices
Brokerand dealerinequityand fixedincome,currency and commoditiesfinancial instruments
Posttrade relatedservices
Equityand fixedincome research
MLI’s leadinginvestmentbankingadvisorycredentialsinclude anumberof significanttransactionsincludinginthe Telecomand PayTV sectors
BofAML acted as financial advisorto the IndependentCommittee of the Board of Directors of Bezeqinconnection withthe Transaction and will receive
a fee forour services,a portion of which is payable inconnection withthe renderingof an opinion
The compensationto be paid to BofAML for the preparationand deliveryof thisvaluationreportis not dependentonthe outcome of the Transaction
6. 2
Preliminary Observations
The Company has agreed to indemnifyBofAMLand itsaffiliatesandits and theirrespective directors,officers,employeesand agents(each,an
“IndemnifiedParty”) andholdeach of them harmless fromand againstall losses,claims,damages and liabilities(collectivel y, “Liabilities”) towhichany
of the IndemnifiedPartiesmaybecome subjectrelatingto, arising inany manner out of or in connectionwiththe renderingof servicesto the Company
(the “Services”),the Transaction or an IndemnifiedParty’srole inconnection therewith,exceptandsolelytothe extentit is finallyjudiciallydetermined
thatsuch Liabilitiesresultedfromthe grossnegligence orwillful misconductof such IndemnifiedParty
The Company has also agreed to reimburse eachIndemnifiedPartyforany properlyincurredlegal and other expensesproperlyi ncurredinconnection
withanypendingor threatenedaction,claim,suit, proceedingor investigation(eachandcollectively,an“Action”),relatingto,arisingin any manner out
of or in connection withthe renderingof Servicesto the Company, the Transaction or an IndemnifiedParty’srole inconnecti ontherewith,or the
enforcementof the engagementagreementbetweenthe CompanyandBofAML, in each case as such expensesare incurred
The Company has further agreedthat no IndemnifiedPartyshall have any Liabilitytothe Company,its securityholders,credi torsor any personasserting
claimson behalf of or in right of the Company, relatingto or in connectionwith the renderingof Servicesto the Company,the Transaction or an
IndemnifiedParty’srole inconnectiontherewith,exceptandsolelytothe extentitis finallyjudiciallydeterminedthatsuchLiabilityresultedfromthe
grossnegligence or willful misconductof such IndemnifiedParty
These materialsmust not be copied,reproduced,published,distributed,passedonor disclosed(inwhole or in part) to any other personor usedfor any
otherpurpose at any time withoutthe prior writtenconsentof Bank of America,save that Bank of America Merrill Lynch has consentedthat theymay
be includedinthe materialssentto Bezeqshareholderstogetherwiththe invitationtobe publishedbythe Company forthe conveningof a shareholders
meetingtoconsidera transaction involvingthe purchase of shares inD.B.S Satellite Services(1998) Ltd. ("YES")
7. GeneralValuation Considerations
3
Preliminary Observations
Inorder to determine the value of the Transaction to Bezeq,we have assessed the various componentsof value accruing to Bezeqand reviewedthe
following:
Intrinsicvalue of Eurocom’s equitystake and shareholderloans
Operational synergiesresultingfromthe contemplatedTransaction
Tax asset
Whilstperformingouranalyses,we have reliedonassumptionsand informationprovidedbyBezeqmanagementandthird party professionalsincluding:
A businessplan
The share purchase agreementusedto assess the upside share and contingenttax consideration
The assessmentof operatingsynergies – additional value bucketsexistbuttheyhave not beenquantifiedforthisvaluationreport (e.g.financing
synergies)
Netdebtand debt splitas of latestreporteddate (September30, 2014)
9. 4
YES TV Offering
____________________
Source: Company website and management presentation.
BusinessOverview
YES Overview
“YES”
Branded
Channels
Offering Description
External
Channels
VOD
Offering
>25,000 titlesin theVOD
catalogue
Over 1,000 new titlesadded
monthly
c. 8mcontent views per month
Primarycontent items categories
include: children’s world, series,
programsfrom channels, movies,
Russiantitles, other
Over140 externalchannels
including:
sports, children, music, movie,
entertainment, newsandmore
5Featurefilm/ movie channels
4Series channels
Award- winning Documentary
channel
24hour programming
Full HD
Approximately623ksubscribers
Distributing160 local and international channels
PremiumpositioninginIsraeli TV marketrelyingon:
Superiorcontentoffering
Innovationleadership
Customerservice
Main competitoris HOT (ownedby Altice)
Sole satellite Pay TV operatorin Israelwith over41% Pay TV market share
10. 1,467 1,476 1,481
1,506
1,532
1,558
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
2013A 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
IsraeliPay TV Market – Key Statistics
YES Overview
5
Approximately63% Pay TV
penetration
Increase in households to drive
PayTV subscriptions
IPTV launch expectedto result
ina decrease in market share
forYES
____________________
Source: Bezeq management estimates (the “Bezeq
Management Case”).
(1) Includes YES, HOT, Cellcom and Partner.
(2) Includes DTT and private satellite dishes.
(3) Assumes incremental IPTV market share increase of
2.5% per year from 2014 to 2018 (10% Pay TV market
share in 2018).
YES Pay TV Market Share (3)
CAGR
14E-18E
PayTV PenetrationIsrael Total Householdsby Sector
Jewish Households Arab Households Other Households
(0.4%) 0.6% 0.3% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7%
41.0%
42.8%
43.3%
43.0%
42.5%
42.0%
40%
41%
42%
43%
44%
2013A 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
p.p. Change
14E-18E
Implied
Mkt Share
of Total
Households
26.2% 27.1% 27.0% 26.8% 26.5% 26.2%
(0.8%)
1,874 1,902 1,930 1,959 1,989 2,019
334 343 354 364 375 38690 91 93 94 96 972,298 2,337 2,377 2,418 2,459 2,502
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
2013A 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7%
CAGR
14E-18E
1.5%
3.0%
1.5%
1.4%
Israel Total Pay TV Households
‘000s
‘000s
YoY Growth
(%)
YoY Growth
(%)
24.0% 23.1% 24.0% 24.0% 24.0% 24.0%
63.8% 63.1% 62.3% 62.3% 62.3% 62.3%
12.2% 13.8% 13.8% 13.8% 13.8% 13.8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Pay TV Households (1) Unconnected Households
Other Households (2)
p.p. Change
14E-18E
(0.8%)
PayTV / Other Householdsas%ofTotalHouseholds
0.9%
0.0%
11. 1,635 1,723 1,749 1,765 1,737 1,731
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
2013A 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
530
570 579 596 575 576
0
200
400
600
800
2013A 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
204
243 249
284 271 272
0
100
200
300
400
2013A 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
1,105 1,153 1,170 1,169 1,161 1,155
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2013A 2014E 2015E 2016E 2017E 2018E
Total OpFCF (1)Total EBITDA
Key Financial Metrics
6
12.5% 14.1% 14.2% 16.1% 15.6% 15.7%
YESfinancial projections as developed
byBezeq Management based on
bottom-up approach
More conservative views than business
plan provided by YES Management
Flat revenuesand EBITDA vs.
approx. 2.1% and 4.5% growth
respectively
Stable EBITDA margin vs. increase to
approx. 36%
OpFCF to reach approx. NIS270m vs.
approxim. NIS420m in 2018 in the
YESplan
OpFCF
Margin
(%)
32.4% 33.1% 33.1% 33.7% 33.1% 33.3%EBITDA
Margin
(%)
0.3%
CAGR
14E-18E
2.9%
CAGR
14E-18E
____________________
Source: Bezeq Management Case.
(1) OpFCF defined as EBITDA minus Capex.
NISm NISm
Total Revenues
(0.1%) 5.4% 1.5% 0.9% (1.6%) (0.3%)YoY
Growth
(%)
0.1%
CAGR
14E-18E
NISm
% of Total
Revenues
NISm
Total OperatingExpenses
67.6% 66.9% 66.9% 66.3% 66.9% 66.7% 0.0%
CAGR
14E-18E
YES Overview
233 233
229 228
223
221
200
210
220
230
240
2013A2014E2015E2016E 2017E 2018E
YoY
Growth
(%)
(0.6%) (1.9%) (0.3%) (2.4%) (0.9%)0.4%
CAGR
14E-18E
(1.4%)
Blended ARPU
NIS / Month
12. 7
____________________
Source: Bezeq.
Key Market Risks
YES Overview
Macro environment
Increased competition from HOT leading to further ARPU erosion
Entrance of new competitors such as Cellcom, Partner, Golan, IBC and other OTT / DTT players
Increased impact of “cord-cutters”
Increased penetration of alternative TV packages
Greater supervision of content and service prices by the Ministry of Communications
Potential content price inflation driven by increased competition
Content piracy
13. Senior Subordinated
NISm
CPI+5.5%
Interest
CPI+11%
Interest
CPI+11%/
CPI+5.5% Interest CPI-Linked
Total Shareholder
Loans
Bezeq 371 1,745 2,116 1,214 3,330
Eurocom 122 238 360 1,173 1,533
Total 493 1,983 2,476 2,387 4,864
% Bezeq 75.2% 88.0% 85.5% 50.9% 68.5%
% Eurocom 24.8% 12.0% 14.5% 49.1% 31.5%
Pari Passu
YESCapital Structureand Existing Indebtedness
YES Overview
8
Capital structure includes external debt, shareholder loans and ordinary equity
Adjusted external net debt of NIS1,881m as of September 30, 2014 (for further detail, please refer to page 16)
Two categories of shareholder loans:
• CPI+11% and CPI+5.5% shareholder loans which rank pari passu and are junior to the external debt
• CPI-linked shareholder loans rank junior to the CPI+11% and CPI+5.5% shareholder loans but senior to the ordinary equity
Eurocom holds 14.5% of the first category of shareholder loans, 49.1% of the second category and 41.6% of the ordinary equity (post
exercise of Bezeq’s call option)
YES Nominal Shareholder Loans Balance as of September 30, 2014 (NISm)
____________________
Source: Bezeq.
1
2
1 2
15. • Limitednumber of recent relevant transactionsinvolving DTH platform acquisitions
• Focus on transactions in maturemarkets
• BSkyB/Sky Italia (Italy/July 2014), AT&T/DirecTV(US/May2014) and Vivendi/Canal+ (France/October 2013)
• BSkyB/Sky Deutschland(Germany/July 2014) and Telefonica/Canal+ (Spain/May 2014) also considered however not included in valuation
rangesdue to diverging financial profiles
• Transactions’ financialmetricsadjusted for differences in accounting policies (1), minority interests, associate investments and announced synergies to
theextent possible and where appropriate
• Keytransactionmultiples used include: EV/EBITDALTMandEV/EBITDALTM+1
9
StandaloneEnterpriseValue (“EV”)– Key ValuationMethodologies
YES Standalone Valuation
• Broadrangeof listed DTH peer companies considered, although no perfect comparable
• YESbenchmarked against peers on key financial metricsand qualitative elements
• Financialanalysis focused on peers in maturemarkets: Sky Plc (UK/Germany/Italy), Dish Network(US) and Sky Network(New Zealand)
• Peer financial metricsadjusted for differences in accounting policies (1), minority interests and associateinvestments to the extent possible
• Keytrading multiples used include: EV/EBITDA2015E/2016E, EV/OpFCF 2015E/2016E
Relevant
Trading
Multiples
Relevant
Transaction
Multiples
____________________
(1) YES Opex adjusted for the portion of broadcasting rights which has not been expensed.
1
2
16. 10
YES Standalone Valuation
Discounted
Cash Flows
(“DCF”)
• DCFused as primary valuation methodology given business specifics
• DCFbased on BezeqManagement Case
• Cash flows discounted to September 30, 2014, assuming mid-year convention
• Unleveredfree cash flows calculatedassuming statutorytaxrateof 26.5%(1)
• Discount ratebased on weightedaveragecost of capital("WACC") rangeof 7.6%to 8.5%:
• Cost of Equity (8.8% to 10.2%):
• Riskfree ratebased on the spot yield (1.91%) (2) of a 10-year NIS denominated IsraeliGovernment bond. Given volatility in the risk free
rateandto ensure a conservative approach, we have also considered a 2-year averageyield (3.29%)to derive thecost of equity range
• Market risk premium of 6.39% based on BofAML Research(3)
• Unleveredbeta of 0.82 based on averageunlevered betas of YES’ key listed DTH peers (local predicted Barra estimates)
• Cost of debt (6.3%):
• Basedon the cost of debt of similar debt instruments with 10-year duration and ilA credit rating as provided by Financial Immunities
• Terminalvalue assumptions include:
• EBITDAmargininline with 2018
• Capex/revenues at 16.9%
• WACC of 7.6% to 8.5%
• PerpetualGrowthRate("PGR")of 1.0%to 2.0%in line with Israeli inflation forecasts
• Allfinancial/operating projections (including terminalvalue assumptions) as per Bezeq management
____________________
(1) Standalone value does not capture any potential taxbenefits.
(2) Data as of 19 January 2015.
(3) BofAML research “EquityRisk Premium Implied byWorld Capital Markets” dated 19 January 2015.
StandaloneEnterpriseValue (“EV”)– Key ValuationMethodologies (Cont’d)
3
17. YES Standalone Valuation
11
64.7x
EV/EBITDA EV/OpFCF
Peer 2015E 2016E 2015E 2016E
Maximum
Minimum
(1)
(2)
10.1x
12.2x
15.6x
____________________
Source: broker research, companyreports, Factset as of19 January 2015.
(1) Sky Plc EBITDA adjusted for expensed CPE and Installation costs (marketing and subscriber management expenses)for UK, Germanyand Italy businesses.
(2) Dish Network Enterprise Value adjusted for broker views on the value of its Spectrum; EBITDA adjusted for expensed CPE costs andsatellite depreciation.
RelevantTrading Multiples (AdjustedWhen Possible per YES AccountingPolicies)1
9.4x
11.2x
13.3x
7.0x
6.8x
7.9x
6.7x
6.6x
7.3x
6.8x
7.9x
6.6x
7.3x
10.1x
15.6x
9.4x
13.3x
18. Announcement
Date Acquirer Target
EV/EBITDA Headline
EV/EBITDA Run-Rate Opex
Synergy Adjusted
LTM LTM+1 LTM LTM+1
Jul-14
May-14
Oct-13
Maximum
Minimum
YES Standalone Valuation
12
5.8x
8.4x
5.8x
8.4x
6.9x
(2)
____________________
Source: broker research, companyreports.
Note: LTM based on last quarterly financials available at transactions’ announcement date.
(1) Sky Italia EBITDA adjusted for expensed installation costs and capitalized content rights.
(2) DirecTV enterprise value adjusted for minorities and associates; EBITDA adjusted for satellite capex, run-rate Opex synergies ofc. $1.6bn.
RelevantTransactionMultiples (AdjustedWhen Possible per YES AccountingPolicies)2
5.5x
8.3x
5.5x
8.3x
6.3x
5.2x
7.0x
5.8x
7.0x
5.2x
4.8x
6.9x
5.5x
6.9x
4.8x
(1)
22. Quarter Ending September 30, 2014
Standalone EV
NISm Min Mid-Point Max
Enterprise Value 3,000 3,250 3,500
Reported Net Debt (1)
(1,616) (1,616) (1,616)
Net Debt Adjustments:
Mark-to-Market Debt Adjustment (185) (185) (185)
Total Employee Provisions (17) (17) (17)
Total Other Financial Obligations to Third Parties (30) (30) (30)
Total Financial Obligations to Related Parties (34) (34) (34)
Total Net Debt Adjustments (266) (266) (266)
Adjusted Net Debt (1,881) (1,881) (1,881)
Implied Equity Value (Inc. Shareholder Loans) 1,119 1,369 1,619
EquityValuation Summary (Including ShareholderLoans): NIS1.1bn- NIS1.6bn
YES Standalone Valuation
16
____________________
Source: YES company financials, Accounting due diligence report.
(1) Reported net debt includes interest payable on bonds ofc. NIS41mas of September 30, 2014.
23. (NISm) Base Upside Share
Enterprise Value 3,250 4,615
Less: Estimated Net Debt (September 2014E) (1,881) (1,881)
Implied Excess Value 1,369 2,734
CPI + 11.0% and CPI + 5.5% SHL Value (3)
1,369 2,476
CPI + 11.0% and CPI + 5.5% SHL Value Attributable to Eurocom (4)
199 360
CPI-Linked SHL Value (3)
0 258
CPI-Linked SHL Value Attributable to Eurocom (5)
0 127
Implied Ordinary Equity Value 0 0
Total Intrinsic Value of Bezeq Investments 1,169 2,116
Total Intrinsic Value of Eurocom Investments 199 487
IntrinsicValue of EurocomInvestments
YES Standalone Valuation
17
Equity value ascribed to shareholder loans and ordinary equity in order of seniority:
• CPI+11% and CPI+5.5% are more senior
• CPI-linked shareholder loans rank junior to CPI+11% and CPI+5.5% shareholder loans
• Ordinary equity value based on equity value minus value ascribed to shareholder loans
Respective attributable values to account for initial shareholder loan contributions
____________________
(1) Based on mid-point ofstandalone EV range of NIS3.0bn - NIS3.5bn; Equity value ascribedto shareholder loans (based on total shareholder loan contribution)and ordinary equity in order ofseniority.
(2) Based on mid-point ofstandalone EV range of NIS4.1bn - NIS5.4bn based on YES standalone DCF in case of full realization ofthe Upside Share; Equity value ascribed to shareholder loans (based on total shareholder loan contribution)and ordinary
equity in order of seniority.
(3) Represents shareholder loans carrying amount as of September 30, 2014.
(4) Based on 14.5% Eurocom ownership.
(5) Based on 49.1% Eurocom ownership.
1
2
3
1
2
3
(1) (2)
25. 18
Operational Synergies
____________________
(1) Data as of 19 January 2015.
(2) BofAML research “EquityRisk Premium Implied byWorld Capital Markets” dated 19 January 2015.
ValuationMethodology
Net
Present
Value
Calculation
• Net present value (“NPV”) of synergies discounted to September 30, 2014, assuming mid-year convention
• Synergiesestimatessourced from Bezeqmanagement
• Assumes removal of structuralseparation by theend of 2016; first full year of synergies in 2017
• Discount ratebased on a weightedaveragecost of capital(“WACC”) rangeof 6.4%to 8.5%
• Considering synergies will likely be realizedat both YES and Bezeq(while YESwill be fully owned and integrated), wehave looked at values using
thefull rangeof Bezeqand YES WACC
• BezeqWACC (6.4% to 7.4%):
• Cost of Equity (7.7% to 9.1%):
• Riskfree ratebased on the spot yield (1.91%) (1) of a 10-year NIS denominated IsraeliGovernment bond. Given volatility in the risk free
rateandto ensure a conservative approach, we have also considered a 2-year averageyield (3.29%)to derive thecost of equity range
• Market risk premium of 6.39% based on BofAML Research(2)
• Unleveredbeta of 0.69 based on averageunlevered betas of Bezeq’ key listed Western European telecompeers (local predicted Barra
estimates)crossed checked with alternativesources
• Cost of debt (4.4%):
• Basedon the weightedaveragecost of the outstanding debt instruments at Bezeqas of September 30, 2014
• YESWACC (7.6%to 8.5%)
• Pleaserefer to page10 for further details on YES WACC rangeassumptions
26. 2017 Run-Rate (NISm)
(1)
Percentage of 2017 Base
Comments Opex Capex Total Opex Capex Total
(2)
Content No synergies assumed - - - - - -
Transmission No synergies assumed - - - - - -
Sales
Reduction in the volume of sale calls
Ability to leverage YES’s door-to-door salesforce to sell bundles
Potential reduction in commissions
4 - 4 0.4% - 0.3%
Marketing Unification of marketing activities with focus on bundle offerings and content 26 - 26 2.3% - 1.8%
Customer
Service
Unification of customer interface
Reduction in call volume
Reduction in volume of technical interventions
20 8 28 1.7% 2.6% 1.9%
51 8 59 4.4% 2.6% 4.0%
CostSynergies – Overview
19
Operational Synergies
____________________
Source: YES information, Bezeq Management Case.
(1) Represents pre-tax annual synergies.
(2) Based on annual cost base (Opex+ Capex).
1 Sub-Total
27. 2017 Run-Rate (NISm)
(1)
Percentage of 2017 Base
Comments Opex Capex Total Opex Capex Total
(2)
IT/
Engineering
Migration of IT systems 8 18 26 0.7% 5.8% 1.8%
Procurement Improvement in procurement efficiency across internal operations 12 - 12 1.1% - 0.8%
Billing &
Collection
Increasing portion of online bills
Reduction in commissions
2 - 2 0.2% - 0.2%
G&A
Headcount
Integration of overlapping functions 57 - 57 4.9% - 3.9%
Sub TotalSub-
Total
Sub-Total 80 18 98 6.9% 5.8% 6.7%
Total 131 26 157 11.3% 8.5% 10.7%
CostSynergies – Overview (Cont’d)
20
Operational Synergies
____________________
Source: YES information, Bezeq Management Case.
(1) Represents pre-tax annual synergies.
(2) Based on annual cost base (Opex+ Capex).
2
1 2+
28. 1,373
1,048
(324)
Total
Synergy NPV
One-Off Items (1)
/
Buffer
Net
Synergy NPV
Cost SynergyNPV –Sensitivityto WACC
WACC(%)
Minimum
(6.4%)
1,645 (368) 1,277
Mid-Point
(7.5%)
1,373 (324) 1,048
Maximum
(8.5%)
1,170 (292) 878
21
CostSynergies – Summary Valuation
Operational Synergies
NISm
____________________
Source: Bezeq Management Case. Synergies NPV at September 30, 2014.
(1) Includes integration (IT/Operational and other) cost, merger cost and other costs.
(2) Based on mid-point WACCof7.5%.
Illustrative NPV at Mid-PointWACC of7.5%
Illustrative Impact ofDelayed StructuralSeparation Removal(2)
Delay
NISm No Delay 1 Year 3 Year
Net SynergyNPV 1,048 972 835
Cumulative
Delta vs.No Delay
(76) (213)
29. Revenue Synergy Assumptions
22
Operational Synergies
Launchof 3P (triple play) offering in 2015 expectedto generateincrementalgross adds and churn reduction at YES and Bezeq
Positive impact on gross adds and churn expected in 2016, 2017 and 2018 only – incrementalsubscribers expected to generaterevenuesover 8 years
Impact offset by some repricing of existing YES/Bezeq3P subscriber base
Analysis does not ascribefull value to the “defensive” natureof the YES acquisition for Bezeq; in particular, it does not fully capturethe risk of revenue losses at Bezeq
inthe absence of Transaction
Incremental
Gross Additions
Description NPV (NISm) (1)
Churn Reduction
Re-Pricing Effect
10-15%increase in YES and Bezeqgross adds in 2016, 2017 and 2018
Gross adds to generateincrementalrevenues over a period of 8 years
10-15%reduction in YES and Bezeqdisconnections
Reduceddisconnections to generaterevenuesover a period of 8 years
Re-pricing of existing 3P subscriber base (assumed at 90% of YES subscribers)
80%existing 3P subscribers repriced over two years (2016/2017)
Repricing at a NIS20/month discount to theprice of a syntheticBezeq/YES3P bundle
NIS300m
NIS255m
NIS(347m)
1
2
3
____________________
Source: Bezeq Management. Synergies NPV at September 30, 2014.
(1) Assuming WACC 7.5% (Mid-point ofBezeq WACCand YES WACC).
NIS209mTotalSynergies
Buffer NIS(104m)
Assumed Net
RevenueSynergies
NIS104m(1)
32. 24
Value ofTax Asset (NISm)
SummaryValuation
Tax Asset
_________________
(1) Sensitivity to NOLs utilization period assumes no refinancingof YES external debt
and future savings discounted backto September 30, 2014 using mid-point of YES
WACC range and Bezeq WACCrange of8.0% and 6.9%, respectively.
(2) Sensitivity to discount rate assumes no refinancing ofYES external debt, NOLs
utilization period of 9 years and future savings discounted back to September 30,
2014.
(3) Assumes no refinancing ofYES external debt, future savings discounted back to
September 30, 2014 using mid-point of YES WACCrange and Bezeq WACC range of
8.0% and 6.9%, respectively. and NOLs utilization period of7 years post removal of
structural separation (at Bezeq level).
(4) Assumes tax rate of 26.5%.
Total Utilizable NOLs (NISm)
1,000 2,000 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 5,400
7 Years 199 393 588 685 782 879 976 1,054
9 Years 191 374 556 648 739 830 921 994
11 Years 184 356 528 613 699 785 871 940
Total Utilizable NOLs (NISm)
1,000 2,000 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 5,400
8.5% 7.4% 188 366 544 633 722 811 900 971
8.0% 6.9% 191 374 556 648 739 830 921 994
7.6% 6.4% 195 382 569 663 756 850 943 1,018
NOLsUtlization
Period(1)DiscountRate
(2)
Transaction andremovalofshareholderloansto
allowutilization of up to c. NIS 5.4bn net
operating losses (“NOLs”)at YES, subject to
approvalby theIsraelTaxAuthority
YES currently does not havesufficient taxable
incomeagainst which it could utilizethe tax
benefits
Timing of NOLs utilization and taxrate(4)
assumptionsbasedon taxadvisoranalysis
provided to Bezeq Independent BoardCommittee
Valuation ranging fromNIS544mto
NIS1,018m(fortheNIS3.0bn caseand NIS5.4bn
caserespectively)
Negativeimpact ofdelayed structuralseparation
removalon taxasset NPV estimated at c. NIS25m
and NIS53mperyearofdelay for NIS3.0bn and
NIS5.4bn utilizableNOLs respectively
Assumes NPVtax savings ofNIS67mfrom NOLs
utilized in 2015-16 preremovalof structural
separation, representing12.1%and 6.8%oftotal
taxasset in the NIS3.0bn NOLs caseand NIS5.4bn
NOLs caserespectively
YES WACC / Bezeq WACC
Illustrative Impact of DelayedStructural Separation Removal on Value of Tax Asset (3)
Delay
NISm
Total Utilizable
NOLs NoDelay 1 Year 3 Year
Tax Asset NPV 3,000 556 531 490
Cumulative Delta vs.
NoDelay
(25) (66)
Tax Asset NPV 5,400 994 941 849
Cumulative Delta vs.
NoDelay
(53) (145)
33. 25
IllustrativeCombined Impactof Delayed StructuralSeparationRemoval
Tax Asset
Delay
NISm TotalUtilizable NOLs No Delay 1 Year 3 Year
Tax Asset NPV (1)
3,000 556 531 490
CumulativeDelta vs.No Delay (25) (66)
Net SynergyNPV(2) - 1,048 972 835
CumulativeDeltavs.No Delay (76) (213)
TotalTax Asset and Net SynergyNPV 1,605 1,503 1,325
CumulativeDeltavs.No Delay (101) (279)
____________________
Source: Bezeq Management Case. Synergies NPV at September 30, 2014.
(1) Assumes tax rate of 26.5%.
(2) Based on mid-point WACCof7.5%.
1
Delay
NISm TotalUtilizable NOLs No Delay 1 Year 3 Year
Tax Asset NPV (1) 5,400 994 941 849
CumulativeDelta vs.No Delay (53) (145)
Net SynergyNPV(2)
- 1,048 972 835
CumulativeDeltavs.No Delay (76) (213)
TotalTax Asset and Net SynergyNPV 2,043 1,913 1,684
CumulativeDeltavs.No Delay (129) (358)
2
35. Amount (NISm)
26
Considerationto Eurocom– Key Terms
Transaction Considerations
Initial
Consideration
Conditional Tax
Consideration
1
2
• TransactionconsiderationagreedbetweenBezeqandEurocom
• Forcomplete descriptionplease refertothe Transaction documentation
Upside Share
3
Component AgreedTerms
• Cash component payable at completion680
• Conditional upon theterms of a settlement with the IsraelTaxAuthority
• Nocontingent payment below NIS3.0bn NOLs
• Maximumcontingent payment at NIS5.4bnNOLs
• Set additional payment terms and timing
Upto 200
Upto 170
• Earn-out payment split into up to three installmentscontingent upon YES meeting unlevered free
cashflow targetsin each of 2015, 2016 and 2017
Maximum
Consideration
Upto 1,050
Upto 1,050
36. 199
1,908
(680)
1,2281,048
104
556
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Intrinsic Value of
Eurocom
Investments
Cost
Synergies
Revenue
Synergies
Tax Asset Value to
Bezeq
Consideration to
be Paid by Bezeq
Value Creation
to Bezeq
Value Creation to Bezeq – Assuming Payment of Initial Consideration(NIS680m)
Transaction Considerations
27
____________________
Source: Bezeq Management Case.
1) Range of values based on standalone EV range of NIS3.0bn -NIS3.5bn; Equity value ascribed to shareholder loans (based on total shareholder loan contribution) and ordinary equity in order of seniority.
2) Base case assuming 7.5% WACC andremoval of structural separation by the endof2016; Value range based on WACC range of 6.4%-8.5%.
3) Base case assuming 7.5% WACC; Value range based on WACC range of 6.4%-8.5%.
4) Base case assuming NIS3.0bnNOLs utilization andremoval of structural separationby the end of2016; Tax asset valuation based onYES WACC of 8.0% and Bezeq WACC of 6.9%; Tax asset value range based on YES WACCand Bezeq WACC
ranges of 7.6%-8.5% and 6.4%-7.4%, respectively.
Implies valuecreation to Bezeq of
NIS1.0bn -NIS1.5bn
Based on rangeofintrinsic
values (standaloneEVs)and
operationalsynergies andtax
asset (discount rates)
Consideration paid by Bezeqis in
excess ofintrinsic valueto Eurocom
but represents
Intrinsic valueplus c. 46%of
cost synergies NPV
Intrinsic valueplus c. 42%of
cost and revenuesynergiesNPV
Intrinsic valueplus c. 28%of
cost synergies, revenue
synergies and taxasset NPV
Value
Range
Min 163 878 98 544 1,682 (680) 1,002
Max 235 1,277 112 569 2,193 (680) 1,513
(NISm)
(1)
(2) (3)
(4)
37. 199
288
556
2,634
(370) 1,584
438
(680)
487
1,048
104
994
(1,050)
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Intrinsic Value of
Eurocom
Investments
Cost
Synergies
Revenue
Synergies
Tax Asset Value to
Bezeq
Consideration to
be Paid by Bezeq
Value Creation
to Bezeq
Value Creation to Bezeq – Assuming Payment of MaximumConsideration(NIS1,050m)
Transaction Considerations
28
Implies valuecreation to Bezeq of
NIS1.2bn -NIS2.2bn
Includes allcontingent paymentsper
agreement and represents
Intrinsic valueplus c. 54%of cost
synergies NPV
Intrinsic valueplus c. 49%of cost
and revenuesynergies NPV
Intrinsic valueplus c. 26%of cost
synergies, revenuesynergies and
taxasset NPV
Consideration paid by Bezeqat face
value(futurepayment not
discounted)
Value
Range
Min 316 878 98 971 2,263 (1,050) 1,213
Max 859 1,277 112 1,018 3,266 (1,050) 2,216
(NISm)
(1)
(2) (3)
(4)
____________________
Source: Bezeq Management Case.
1) Range of values based on standalone EV range of NIS4.1bn -NIS5.4bnbasedonYES standalone DCF incase offull realizationof the Upside Share; Equity value ascribed toshareholder loans (based on total shareholder loancontribution) andordinary equityin order
of seniority.
2) Base case assuming 7.5% WACC andremoval of structural separation by the endof2016; Value range based on WACC range of 6.4%-8.5%.
3) Base case assuming 7.5% WACC; Value range based on WACC range of 6.4%-8.5%.
4) Base case assuming 100% utilization of NOLs (NIS5.4bn) and removal of structural separation by the end of 2016; Tax asset valuation based on YES WACCof 8.0% and Bezeq WACC of 6.9%; Tax asset value range based on YES WACCand Bezeq WACC ranges of7.6%-
8.5% and 6.4%-7.4%, respectively.
39. 29
AdditionalInformationand Glossary
Appendix
Asof September30, 2014, Bezeq’scarrying amount of investmentsinYES amountedto NIS1,012m (for additional informationple ase
refertopage 12 of Bezeq’squarterlyfinancial report forSeptember30, 2014)
CAGR = CompoundAnnual Growth Rate
Capex = Capital Expenditures
EBITDA = Earnings Before Interest,Tax,DepreciationandAmortization
LTM = Last Twelve Months at the valuationdate
Mid-yearconvention= a mid-yeardiscountused ina discountedcash flowanalysisto discount future cash flowsto a presentvalue
Opex = OperatingExpenses
OpFCF= OperatingFree Cash Flow; Definedas: EBITDA minus Capex
Transaction= Exercise of Bezeq’s call option over8.6% of the equityshares inYES, purchase by Bezeqof a 41.6% equitystake in YES and
100% of the shareholderloansto YES currentlyheldby Eurocom and its affiliates (1)
Additional
Information
Glossary
____________________
1) Bezeq’s equity ownership in YES toincrease from a 49.8% minority stake to 100% ownershippost Transaction.