Travis CI is a tool for continuous integration and delivery that automatically tests code commits and pull requests. It can run syntax checks, unit tests, linting, and generate code coverage reports. Travis CI can also deploy production builds, packages, and code to services like WordPress and GitHub. The document provides an example Travis configuration file and discusses how to add badges to readmes to indicate build status. Resources like PHPUnit, PHP CodeSniffer, WordPress Coding Standards, and JavaScript tools like ESLint and Prettier are recommended for use with Travis CI on WordPress plugins and projects.